2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試試卷及答案一、詞匯理解與運用（共20題，每題1分，共20分）

1.①Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily______overthepastfiveyears.

A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.fluctuating

D.declining

②Hewasfound______inthelibrary.

A.loitering

B.lingering

C.lingering

D.loafing

③Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______thecountry'sagingpopulation.

A.caterfor

B.caterto

C.caterwith

D.caterup

④Theteacher'scriticismwas______andhelpedmetoimprove.

A.constructive

B.destructive

C.constructive

D.destructive

⑤Hewasawardedtheprizeforhis______workinenvironmentalprotection.

A.considerable

B.considerable

C.considerable

D.considerable

答案：A、A、B、A、A

2.①Thepoliceofficerorderedthecrowdto______.

A.disperse

B.disperse

C.disperse

D.disperse

②Thecompanyisplanningto______itsoperationsinthenextfewyears.

A.expand

B.expand

C.expand

D.expand

③Hewasso______thathecouldn'tconcentrateonhiswork.

A.exhausted

B.exhausted

C.exhausted

D.exhausted

④Theteacher'slecturewas______andinformative.

A.fascinating

B.fascinating

C.fascinating

D.fascinating

⑤Theteam's______performanceinthecompetitionwasarealsurprise.

A.remarkable

B.remarkable

C.remarkable

D.remarkable

答案：A、A、A、A、A

3.①Thecompanyhasdecidedto______itsproductsintheEuropeanmarket.

A.expand

B.expand

C.expand

D.expand

②Hewas______bythenewsofhisfriend'sdeath.

A.struck

B.struck

C.struck

D.struck

③Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thepollutioninthearea.

A.control

B.control

C.control

D.control

④Theteacher's______andencouragementhelpedthestudentstoimprovetheirperformance.

A.criticism

B.criticism

C.criticism

D.criticism

⑤Thecompany's______reputationintheindustryhashelpedittoattractnewcustomers.

A.excellent

B.excellent

C.excellent

D.excellent

答案：A、B、A、D、B

二、閱讀理解（共30題，每題2分，共60分）

閱讀下面四篇文章，從每篇文章的各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Passage1

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers.

Oneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwitheachothereasily.Theycansharetheirthoughts,feelings,andexperienceswiththeirfriendsandfamily,whichcanhelpthemtofeelmoreconnectedtotheworld.Additionally,socialmediacanprovideyoungpeoplewithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthattheymaynothaveaccesstootherwise.

However,therearealsonegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Oneofthemostsignificantnegativeeffectsisthatitcanleadtosocialisolation.Manyyoungpeoplespendalotoftimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtothemspendinglesstimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.Thiscanmakethemfeelmoreisolatedandlonely.

Anothernegativeeffectofsocialmediaisthatitcanleadtocyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheactofusingelectroniccommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople,itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareofthepotentialrisksandtohelpyoungpeopletousesocialmediaresponsibly.

Questions1-5

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.

B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.

C.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.

D.Theroleofparentsandeducatorsinhelpingyoungpeopleusesocialmediaresponsibly.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthepositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?

A.Itcanleadtosocialisolation.

B.Itallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwitheachothereasily.

C.Itcanprovideyoungpeoplewithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.

D.Itcanhelpyoungpeopletofeelmoreconnectedtotheworld.

3.Whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanleadtosocialisolation.

B.Itallowsyoungpeopletoconnectwitheachothereasily.

C.Itcanprovideyoungpeoplewithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.

D.Itcanhelpyoungpeopletofeelmoreconnectedtotheworld.

4.Whatiscyberbullyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theactofusingelectroniccommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.

B.Theactofsharingthoughts,feelings,andexperienceswithfriendsandfamily.

C.Theactofusingsocialmediatoconnectwitheachothereasily.

D.Theactofprovidingyoungpeoplewithaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources.

5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisapositivetoolforyoungpeople.

B.Socialmediaisanegativetoolforyoungpeople.

C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.

D.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareofthepotentialrisksofsocialmedia.

答案：C、B、A、A、C

Passage2

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthebenefitsoftheInternetcomesomeseriousrisks,especiallyforchildrenandteenagers.

OneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwiththeInternetisthepotentialforonlinepredators.TheseareindividualswhousetheInternettoexploitandharmchildren.Theymayposeasfriendsorfamilymembers,ortheymayusefakeprofilestogainthetrustofyoungpeople.Onlinepredatorscanbeverydangerous,anditisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksandtohelpchildrentostaysafeonline.

AnotherriskassociatedwiththeInternetiscyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheactofusingelectroniccommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Cyberbullyingcanoccuronsocialmediaplatforms,inonlinegamingcommunities,andthroughemailandtextmessages.

Parentsandeducatorscantakeseveralstepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafeonline.OneofthemostimportantstepsistoeducatethemabouttherisksassociatedwiththeInternet.Thisincludesteachingthemaboutonlinepredatorsandcyberbullying,aswellashowtorecognizethesignsofthesebehaviors.Additionally,parentsandeducatorsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandsetclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseoftheInternet.

Inconclusion,whiletheInternetcanbeavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers,italsocomeswithsomeseriousrisks.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafeonline.

Questions6-10

6.WhatisoneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwiththeInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onlinepredators

B.Cyberbullying

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

7.Whatistheactofusingelectroniccommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeonecalled?

A.Onlinepredators

B.Cyberbullying

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

8.Whatisoneofthestepsthatparentsandeducatorscantaketohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafeonline?

A.EducatingthemabouttherisksassociatedwiththeInternet

B.Monitoringtheironlineactivities

C.SettingclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseoftheInternet

D.Alloftheabove

9.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers.

B.TheInternetisadangeroustoolforchildrenandteenagers.

C.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonchildrenandteenagers.

D.ItisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToinformreadersabouttherisksassociatedwiththeInternet.

B.Toencourageparentsandeducatorstomonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivities.

C.ToeducatechildrenandteenagersabouttherisksassociatedwiththeInternet.

D.TodiscussthebenefitsandrisksoftheInternetforchildrenandteenagers.

答案：A、B、D、A

Passage3

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives,andtheyhaverevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,withtheconvenienceofmobilephonescomessomeseriousrisks,especiallyforchildrenandteenagers.

Oneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwithmobilephonesisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheactofusingelectroniccommunication,suchastextmessages,emails,andsocialmedia,toharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.

Anotherriskassociatedwithmobilephonesisthepotentialforonlinepredators.OnlinepredatorsareindividualswhousetheInternetandmobilephonestoexploitandharmchildren.Theymayposeasfriendsorfamilymembers,ortheymayusefakeprofilestogainthetrustofyoungpeople.Onlinepredatorscanbeverydangerous,anditisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksandtohelpchildrentostaysafe.

Parentsandeducatorscantakeseveralstepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingmobilephones.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistoeducatethemabouttherisksassociatedwithmobilephones.Thisincludesteachingthemaboutcyberbullyingandonlinepredators,aswellashowtorecognizethesignsofthesebehaviors.Additionally,parentsandeducatorsshouldmonitortheirchildren'smobilephoneuseandsetclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseofmobilephones.

Inconclusion,whilemobilephonescanbeavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers,theyalsocomewithsomeseriousrisks.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingmobilephones.

Questions11-15

11.Whatisoneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwithmobilephonesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinepredators

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

12.Whatistheactofusingelectroniccommunication,suchastextmessages,emails,andsocialmedia,toharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeonecalled?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinepredators

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

13.Whatisoneofthestepsthatparentsandeducatorscantaketohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingmobilephones?

A.Educatingthemabouttherisksassociatedwithmobilephones

B.Monitoringtheirmobilephoneuse

C.Settingclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseofmobilephones

D.Alloftheabove

14.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesareavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers.

B.Mobilephonesareadangeroustoolforchildrenandteenagers.

C.Mobilephoneshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonchildrenandteenagers.

D.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksassociatedwithmobilephones.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksassociatedwithmobilephones.

B.Toencourageparentsandeducatorstomonitortheirchildren'smobilephoneuse.

C.Toeducatechildrenandteenagersabouttherisksassociatedwithmobilephones.

D.Todiscussthebenefitsandrisksofmobilephonesforchildrenandteenagers.

答案：A、A、D、A

Passage4

Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthebenefitsofsocialmediacomesomeseriousrisks,especiallyforchildrenandteenagers.

Oneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwithsocialmediaisthepotentialforcyberbullying.Cyberbullyingistheactofusingsocialmediaplatformstoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeone.Itcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictim,includinganxiety,depression,andevensuicidalthoughts.Cyberbullyingcanoccuronvarioussocialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter.

Anotherriskassociatedwithsocialmediaisthepotentialforonlinepredators.Onlinepredatorsareindividualswhousesocialmediaplatformstoexploitandharmchildren.Theymayposeasfriendsorfamilymembers,ortheymayusefakeprofilestogainthetrustofyoungpeople.Onlinepredatorscanbeverydangerous,anditisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksandtohelpchildrentostaysafe.

Parentsandeducatorscantakeseveralstepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingsocialmedia.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistoeducatethemabouttherisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thisincludesteachingthemaboutcyberbullyingandonlinepredators,aswellashowtorecognizethesignsofthesebehaviors.Additionally,parentsandeducatorsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediauseandsetclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseofsocialmedia.

Inconclusion,whilesocialmediacanbeavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers,italsocomeswithsomeseriousrisks.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftheserisksandtotakestepstohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingsocialmedia.

Questions16-20

16.Whatisoneofthebiggestrisksassociatedwithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinepredators

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

17.Whatistheactofusingsocialmediaplatformstoharass,threaten,orintimidatesomeonecalled?

A.Cyberbullying

B.Onlinepredators

C.Accesstoinformation

D.Theuseofsocialmedia

18.Whatisoneofthestepsthatparentsandeducatorscantaketohelpchildrenandteenagersstaysafewhileusingsocialmedia?

A.Educatingthemabouttherisksassociatedwithsocialmedia

B.Monitoringtheirsocialmediause

C.Settingclearrulesandboundariesfortheiruseofsocialmedia

D.Alloftheabove

19.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Socialmediaisavaluabletoolforchildrenandteenagers.

B.Socialmediaisadangeroustoolforchildrenandteenagers.

C.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonchildrenandteenagers.

D.Itisimportantforparentsandeducatorstobeawareoftherisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinformreadersabouttherisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.

B.Toencourageparentsandeducatorstomonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediause.

C.Toeducatechildrenandteenagersabouttherisksassociatedwithsocialmedia.

D.Todiscussthebenefitsandrisksofsocialmediaforchildrenandteenagers.

答案：A、A、D、A

三、完形填空（共20題，每題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatagoodeducationwasthekeytosuccess.Theythoughtthatifyouhadagoodeducation,youwouldbeabletogetagoodjobandhaveasuccessfulcareer.However,intoday'sworld,thisisnolongertrue.Therearemanyfactorsthatcanaffectyoursuccess,andeducationisjustoneofthem.

Oneofthefactorsthatcanaffectyoursuccessisyourattitude.Apositiveattitudecanhelpyoutoovercomeobstaclesandachieveyourgoals.Ontheotherhand,anegativeattitudecanholdyoubackandpreventyoufromachievingyourpotential.

Anotherfactorthatcanaffectyoursuccessisyournetwork.Havingastrongnetworkoffriends,family,andcolleaguescanhelpyoutogetopportunitiesandsupportthatyoumightnothaveotherwise.However,havingaweaknetworkcanmakeitdifficulttoachieveyourgoals.

Finally,yourskillsandabilitiesalsoplayaroleinyoursuccess.Ifyouhavetheskillsandabilitiesthatareindemandinthejobmarket,youwillbemorelikelytofindagoodjobandhaveasuccessfulcareer.However,ifyoulackthenecessaryskillsandabilities,youmayfinditdifficulttoachieveyourgoals.

Inconclusion,whileeducationisstillimportant,itisnottheonlyfactorthatcanaffectyoursuccess.Yourattitude,network,andskillsandabilitiesalsoplayarole.Itisimportanttofocusonallofthesefactorsifyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsandhaveasuccessfullife.

Questions21-30

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

B.Educationisnolongerthekeytosuccess.

C.Successdependsonmanyfactors.

D.Successdependsoneducation,attitude,andnetwork.

22.Whatisoneofthefactorsthatcanaffectyoursuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Education

B.Attitude

C.Network

D.Skillsandabilities

23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletofocusoneducation.

B.Towarnpeoplethateducationisnolongerthekeytosuccess.

C.Toinformpeopleaboutthefactorsthatcanaffecttheirsuccess.

D.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirattitudetowardseducation.

24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanapositiveattitudehelpyoutodo?

A.Overcomeobstaclesandachieveyourgoals.

B.Holdyoubackandpreventyoufromachievingyourpotential.

C.Getopportunitiesandsupportthatyoumightnothaveotherwise.

D.Findagoodjobandhaveasuccessfulcareer.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcananegativeattitudedotoyou?

A.Helpyoutoovercomeobstaclesandachieveyourgoals.

B.Holdyoubackandpreventyoufromachievingyourpotential.

C.Getopportunitiesandsupportthatyoumightnothaveotherwise.

D.Findagoodjobandhaveasuccessfulcareer.

26.Whatisoneofthefactorsthatcanhelpyoutoachieveyourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Education

B.Attitude

C.Network

D.Skillsandabilities

27.Whatisoneofthefactorsthatcanaffectyoursuccessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Education

B.Attitude

C.Network

D.Skillsandabilities

28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragepeopletofocusoneducation.

B.Towarnpeoplethateducationisnolongerthekeytosuccess.

C.Toinformpeopleaboutthefactorsthatcanaffecttheirsuccess.

D.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirattitudetowardseducation.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanapositiveattitudehelpyoutodo?

A.Overcomeobstaclesandachieveyourgoals.

B.Holdyoubackandpreventyoufromachievingyourpotential.

C.Getopportunitiesandsupportthatyoumightnothaveotherwise.

D.Findagoodjobandhaveasuccessfulcareer.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcananegativeattitudedotoyou?

A.Helpyoutoovercomeobstaclesandachieveyourgoals.

B.Holdyoubackandpreventyoufromachievingyourpotential.

C.Getopportunitiesandsupportthatyou

本次試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解與運用（共20題）

1.A

解析：根據(jù)句意“公司在過去五年中的利潤穩(wěn)步增加”，選A項“增加”。