目錄課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜高頻考點(diǎn)精研專題一冠詞考點(diǎn)1定冠詞考點(diǎn)2不定冠詞考點(diǎn)3零冠詞A組考點(diǎn)突破B組語段提升課標(biāo)知識(shí)圖譜1

高頻考點(diǎn)精研2

定冠詞一、定冠詞的基本用法1.

表示特指的或上文提到的人或物。Let’s

go

across

the

bridge

and

see

the

elephant.讓我們過橋去看看那只大象

吧。[七下－Unit

4]I

bought

an

English

dictionary

this

morning.

The

dictionary

is

very

good.今天上午我買了一本英語詞典。這本詞典很棒。2.

表示雙方都知道的人或事物。Look

at

the

blackboard，please.請(qǐng)看黑板。3.

表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。The

earth

moves

around

the

sun.地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。4.

用在表示方位的名詞前。Jiangsu

lies

in

the

east

of

China

while

Japan

is

to

the

east

of

China.江蘇在中國

的東部，而日本在中國的東邊。5.

用于樂器前。I

know

you

can

play

the

piano

well.

我知道你鋼琴彈得好。[七下－Unit

7]6.

用于形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞前。My

dog

is

the

cleverest

animal

of

all.我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物。[七下－Unit

8]Our

flat

is

on

the

seventh

floor.我們的公寓在八樓。[七下－Unit

1]提醒①最高級(jí)前面有形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格時(shí)，不加冠詞。This

dress

is

my

nicest

one.這件衣服是我最好的一件。②序數(shù)詞用作副詞，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，前面不加冠詞。He

came

third

in

the

long

jump.他在跳遠(yuǎn)比賽中得了第三名。7.

用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，指“夫婦二人”或“一家人”。The

Whites

were

watching

TV

when

I

got

there.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，懷特一家正

在看電視。8.

與某些形容詞連用，表示某一類人。We

should

try

our

best

to

help

the

disabled.

我們應(yīng)盡力幫助殘疾人。9.

用于逢十的年代前。I

began

to

learn

English

in

the

1990s.我在20世紀(jì)90年代開始學(xué)英語。10.

用于傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。the

Spring

Festival春節(jié)the

Dragon

Boat

festival端午節(jié)the

Mid－Autumn

Festival中秋節(jié)the

Qing

Ming

Festival清明節(jié)11.

用于next、last、same、only等詞前。the

same

work相同的工作the

only

child獨(dú)生子女12.

用在江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、沙漠等專有名詞前，或用于由普

通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。the

Yangtze

River長江

the

Yellow

River黃河the

Ming

Dynasty明朝

the

Great

Wall長城the

Summer

Palace頤和園二、用在某些固定詞組中at

the

age

of…在……歲at

the

beginning

of…在……開始時(shí)at

the

moment此刻，目前at

the

same

time同時(shí)all

the

time一直by

the

way順便提一下in

the

daytime在白天in

the

end最后in

the

middle

of…在……的中間in

the

open

air在戶外in

the

morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上on

the

other

side

of…在……的另一邊

不定冠詞一、不定冠詞a/an的基本用法1.

在敘述時(shí)用于第一次提到的人或物前。He

is

a

new

member

of

Huanghe

Football

Club.他是黃河足球俱樂部的一名新

成員。[七上－Unit

2]2.

指人或事物的某一類別，以區(qū)別于其他種類。A

plane

is

a

machine

that

can

fly.飛機(jī)是一種會(huì)飛的機(jī)器。3.

表示數(shù)量，有“一”的概念，但是沒有one強(qiáng)烈。Kitty

sometimes

eats

an

orange

or

some

grapes

after

lunch.基蒂有時(shí)午飯后吃

一個(gè)橘子或一些葡萄。4.

泛指某人或某物。There

is

a

new

library

at

the

school.學(xué)校有一個(gè)新的圖書館。[七上－Unit

3]5.

用于表明比率、速度、價(jià)格，有“每一”的意思。We

only

have

an

hour

of

homework

every

day.我們每天只有一個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭

作業(yè)。二、不定冠詞a/an的特殊用法1.

用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一陣、一份、一類、一

場”等。Suddenly，a

strong

wind

came

from

behind.突然，一股強(qiáng)風(fēng)從后面吹來。2.

“a＋序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”。The

apple

is

delicious

and

I

would

like

a

second

one.這個(gè)蘋果很好吃，我還想

再吃一個(gè)。3.

形容詞最高級(jí)前加不定冠詞時(shí)，表示“很，非?！薄

think

this

is

a

most

useful

book

to

you.我認(rèn)為這是一本對(duì)你來說很有用的書。4.

人名或姓氏前加不定冠詞，表示說話者“只知其名，不識(shí)其人”。A

Mr.Chen

is

waiting

for

you

outside.一位姓陳的先生在外面等你。三、不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法a

little/bit一點(diǎn)兒

a

few一些have

a

cold感冒

have

a

good

time玩得高興in

a

hurry匆忙

for

a

while暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒keep

a

diary記日記

do

sb

a

favor幫助某人once

upon

a

time從前

live

a…life過……生活have

a

swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/談話/看一看/跳舞/喝點(diǎn)

東西/休息四、不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別（1）a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。As

usual，they

sat

down

under

a

big

tree.像往常一樣，他們坐在一棵大樹下。[七下－Unit

5]（2）an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。We

have

an

important

match

this

autumn.今年秋天我們有一場重要的比賽。

[八上－Unit

2]易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.

要注意區(qū)別以u(píng)開頭的單詞：當(dāng)u發(fā)/?/音時(shí)，前面用an，如：an

umbrella，

an

unusual

story，

an

unhappy

boy；當(dāng)u發(fā)/ju?/音時(shí)，前面用a，如：a

unit，

a

university，

a

useful

book。2.

輔音字母或元音字母開頭用an或a的特殊情況：an

hour，an

honest

girl，an

honor，a

one－h(huán)our

flight

零冠詞一、零冠詞的基本用法1.

不可數(shù)名詞表示一般概念或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指時(shí)。They

are

teachers，not

students.

他們是老師，不是學(xué)生。2.

人名、地名、國家、省、洲、城市、街道名等專有名詞前。Neil

Armstrong

was

born

on

5

August

1930

in

Ohio，the

USA.

尼爾·阿姆斯特

朗在1930年8月5日出生于美國俄亥俄州。[九下－Unit

2]3.

名詞前已有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等限定時(shí)。Every

child

likes

watching

cartoons.

每個(gè)孩子都喜歡看卡通片。4.

在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。This

is

Professor

Gao.這是高教授。5.

在一日三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類、語言、學(xué)科及游戲名詞之前。He

looks

strong

and

plays

football

very

well.他看起來很強(qiáng)壯，而且足球踢得

很好。[七上－Unit

2]6.

by與交通工具類名詞連用時(shí)。It

takes

only

40

minutes

by

underground.乘地鐵只要40分鐘。[七下－Unit

3]7.

在部分公共假日、節(jié)日名稱前。Because

we

always

get

lots

of

nice

presents

at

Christmas.因?yàn)樵谑フQ節(jié)我們總

是得到許多漂亮的禮物。[七上－Unit

5]8.

在表示日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)等詞前。In

summer，I

can

go

swimming

and

enjoy

ice

cream

every

day！在夏天，我能

去游泳并且每天都享受冰淇淋！[八上－Unit

7]提醒如果表示特定的某個(gè)日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)前加冠詞。The

Sunday

we

went

to

Jiangsu

is

April

14.我們?nèi)ソK的那個(gè)星期天是4月14日。二、用在某些固定詞組中day

by

day一天一天地

face

to

face面對(duì)面side

by

side肩并肩

step

by

step一步一步地from

time

to

time有時(shí)

day

and

night夜以繼日husband

and

wife夫妻

at

home在家by

mistake錯(cuò)誤地

learn

by

heart背誦in

sight看見

by

way

of經(jīng)由at

noon在中午

at

night在晚上at

work在工作

on

time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in

time及時(shí)

in

surprise驚奇地on

foot步行

on

business因公出差on

holiday在度假

in

class在課堂上on

show展覽

for

example例如

A組

考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1

定冠詞1.

（2024揚(yáng)州邗江一模）Paris，a

romantic

city，is

chosen

to

be

host

of

the

2024

Olympic

Games.A.

aB.

anC.

/D.

theD

2.

（2024揚(yáng)州樹人學(xué)校一模）－Do

you

know

2024

is

the

year

of

Dragon？－Sure.

The

dragon

is

fifth

sign

in

the

Chinese

zodiac

cycle（生肖）.A.

a；theB.

/；theC.

the；theD.

the；/C

3.

（2024徐州邳州三模）We

Chinese

have

the

tradition

of

respecting

old.A.

theB.

/C.

anD.

a4.

（2024南通啟東三模）－My

brother

bought

a

new

model

plane

yesterday.－Really？What

color

is

model

plane？A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/5.

（2023宿遷）－Betty

began

to

play

violin

at

the

age

of

four.－No

wonder

she

plays

so

well.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/A

C

C

6.

（2023鎮(zhèn)江）It

is

said

that

Panda

Ya

Ya

will

live

rest

of

her

life

in

her

hometown，China.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

不填7.

（2024無錫模擬）Autumn

is

best

season

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

in

China.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the8.

（2024鹽城模擬）As

an

old

saying

goes，“He

who

has

never

been

to

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man.”

重難點(diǎn)撥A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/C

D

C

9.

（2024徐州沛縣一模）We

usually

eat

rice

dumplings

to

celebrate

Dragon

Boat

Festival.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/10.

（2024蘇州姑蘇二模）On

March

14，GPT－4

showed

world

how

smarter

it

is

than

the

previous

GPT－3.5.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/C

C

考點(diǎn)2

不定冠詞11.

（2024宿遷）I

want

to

be

scientist

like

Qian

Xuesen

when

I

grow

up.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

/12.

（2024南通啟東二模）It

was

unforgettable

experience

during

the

process

of

explaining

historical

background

of

the

Yungang

Grottoes.A.

an；theB.

a；theC.

an；aD.

a；/A

A

13.

（2024揚(yáng)州儀征一模）－Would

you

like

to

see

film

Me

and

My

Winter

Games

with

me

tonight？－Sorry，I

have

seen

it

before.

So

I

am

not

going

to

see

it

second

time.A.

a；theB.

the；theC.

/；aD.

the；aD

14.

（2024揚(yáng)州翠崗中學(xué)二模）Italy

is

European

country

and

the

country

will

host

the

2026

Winter

Olympic

Games.A.

anB.

aC.

theD.

/15.

（2024揚(yáng)州邗江梅苑雙語學(xué)校二模）－All

of

us

take

pride

in

the

successful

coming

back

of

the

Shenzhou－17.－My

son

wants

to

be

astronaut

like

Tang

Hongbo

in

near

future.A.

a；theB.

an；theC.

the；theD.

an；/B

B

16.

（2024淮安市淮安區(qū)一模）As

a

citizen

of

Huai’an，I

hope

Huai’an

Marathon

2024

will

be

big

success

in

the

coming

April

at

Xiyou

World

of

Adventure.A.

theB.

aC.

anD.

/17.

（2024連云港新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)、外國語聯(lián)考一模）When

you

finish

reading

the

novel，you

will

have

understanding

of

life.A.

a

betterB.

the

betterC.

a

bestD.

the

bestB

A

18.

（2024南京秦淮一模）With

beautiful

scenes

and

a

long

history

Nanjing

is

ideal

city

for

people

to

spend

holidays.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the19.

（2024宿遷沭陽一模）－Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

museum？－It

is

quite

far.

It

will

take

you

half

hour

to

go

there

by

bus.A.

an；/B.

an；aC.

a；/D.

/；/20.

（2023連云港）China

is

country

with

a

history

of

more

than

5，000

years.A.

theB.

aC.

anD.

/C

A

B

21.

（2023南通）As

a

student

in

modern

China，everybody

should

work

hard

to

live

meaningful

life.A.

aB.

anC.

theD.

不填A(yù)

考點(diǎn)3

零冠詞22.

（2024常州武進(jìn)一模）The

second

Sunday

of

May

is

Mother’s

Day.

It’s

special

day

for

children

to

show

their

love

for

their

mothers.A.

a；theB.

the；aC.

不填；aD.

不填；the23.

（2024無錫惠山省錫中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）The

AI

robot

is

playing

Chinese

chess

with

a

child.A.

aB.

anC.

/D.

theC

C

24.

（2023淮安）I

usually

have

lunch

with

my

classmates

at

school.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

the25.

（2023揚(yáng)州）Yangzhou

is

city

full

of

history，culture

and

mouthwatering

food.A.

the；aB.

a；aC.

the；theD.

a；/26.

－Shall

we

play

basketball

this

afternoon？－Good

idea！Do

you

have

basketball？A.

the；aB.

a；aC.

/；/D.

/；aA

D

D

27.

It’s

said

that

a

foreigner

came

first

in

2023

Huai’an

Marathon（馬拉

松）.A.

/B.

aC.

anD.

theA

B組

語段提升

閱讀下面短文，用“a，

an，

the或/”填空完成短文Fu

Ting

lost

her

right

arm

in

1.

accident

when

she

was

3.At

2.

age

of

13，she

went

to

3.

sports

school

in

Xiangtan，Hunan

Province.

She

began

swimming

training

there.

F