高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山西省山西名校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高二下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!byFionaWaters.IllustratedbyBrittaTeckentrup.Containingadifferentpoemforeachdayoftheyear,thisbeautifulbookbringstogetheravariousselectionofpoetryinspiredbytheanimalkingdom.Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.DearUglySistersbyLauraMucha.IllustratedbyTaniaRex.ThefirstcollectionfromexcitingnewpoetLauraMuchaexploresallsortsoftopics,suchasscience,spaceandclassicfairytales.Otherpoemsareinspiredbyeventsthataffectustoday,suchasDearKeyWorkers,whichpraisesthosewhohavehelpedusallduringthecoronaviruspandemic.OntheMovebyMichaelRosen.IllustratedbyQuentinBlake.TwoformerChildren’sLaureateshavejoinedforcestocreatethisbook.MichaelRosenhastakeninspirationfromhischildhoodandfamilyhistory,aswellasstoriesofmigrationfromallovertheworld,tocreatepoemsthatwillleaveyouwithlotstothinkabout.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicebyA.F.Harrold.IllustratedbyMiniGrey.Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.BringingtogetherlotsofimpressivepoemsbyA.F.Harrold,it’salsofilledwithfunillustrationsbyMiniGrey.1.WhichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinLewisCarroll’spoems?A.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright! B.DearUglySistersC.TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice D.OntheMove2.WhatdoesTheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvicecontain?A.Storiesofmigration. B.Theanimalkingdom.C.Unexpectedsuggestions. D.Scienceandtechnology.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Literature. B.Health.C.Fashion. D.Nature.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。本文介紹了幾本精選出來的書，提供了從有趣到發(fā)人深省的詩歌?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!下的“Thereareoldandnewpoemsfromallovertheworld,bypoetsincludingLewisCarrollandGraceNichols—aswellaslotsofattractiveartwork.(這里有來自世界各地的古詩和新詩，作者包括劉易斯·卡羅爾和格蕾絲·尼克爾斯，還有許多吸引人的藝術品)”可知，對LewisCarroll的詩歌感興趣的人會選擇Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright!這本書。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice下的“Thereareallkindsofunexpectedadviceinthisfunnypoetrybook,whetheryouwanttoknowaboutlivelycastles,breakfastorparrots.(在這本有趣的詩歌書中有各種意想不到的建議，無論你是想知道熱鬧的城堡，早餐還是鸚鵡)”可知，TheBookofNotEntirelyUsefulAdvice這本書里面包含了各種各樣的難以預料的建議。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisaselectionofbooksofferingpoemsthatrangefrombeingfunnytobeingeducational.(以下是一些詩歌的選集，從搞笑到有教育意義都有)”可知，本文介紹了四本詩集，應該出現(xiàn)在雜志的文學版塊。故選A項。BADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.LarsEmilBruundirectedlawyerswhattodowiththecoincollectionafterhisdeathinalegalwill.Init,Bruunrequiredhiscollectionofabout20,000coinsbekeptsafefor100yearsbeforebeingsold.DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.Now,overahundredyearssinceBruun’sdeathattheageof71in1923,thecollectionwillbegintobesold.Bruunbegantocollectcoinsinthe1850sand1860s.Yearslater,hegrewveryrichsellingthemilkproduct,butter,whichpermittedhimtocontinuehishobby.Bruunwenttoauctions(拍賣),andhebuiltalargecollectionincluding20,000coins,medals,tokensandbanknotesfromDenmark,NorwayandSweden.FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(積累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.ThecollectionfirstremainedattheformerDanishroyalresidenceofFrederiksborgCastle.Later,itwasstoredatDenmark’sNationalBank.Denmark’sNationalMuseumhadtherighttopurchasesomeofthecoinsbeforethepublic.TheNationalMuseumpurchasedsevenrarecoinsfromBruun’scollection.Sixofthecoinsweregoldandonewassilver.Theyallweremadebetweenthe15thand17thcenturiesbyDanishorNorwegianrulers.Asupportinggrouppaidthecostofover$1.1million.Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”4.WhatwasthereasonforBruun’sreservingthecollectionforDenmark?A.Theimpactofwar.B.Hispersonalambitions.C.Hisfamilybackground.D.Hisowninterestsandexperiences.5.Accordingtothewill,whomaybethefinalbeneficiaryofthisauction?A.Thelawyerswhodraftedthewill. B.Hisimmediaterelatives.C.Denmark’sNationalMuseum. D.ExpertsinidentifyingBruun’scoins.6.WhatistheattitudeofHorsnaestowardsthecollection’svalue?A.Unconcerned. B.Objective.C.Positive. D.Crit?cal.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LarsEmilBruun:aMysteriousandOutstandingCoinCollectorB.AnUnknownCenturyofHistoryafteranAuctionC.CoinCollectiontoBeSold100YearsafterOwner’sDeathD.TheStoryofaLegendaryFigureintheCollectionWorld【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章圍繞一位丹麥商人LarsEmilBruun的硬幣收藏展開，介紹了其收藏背景、由來、保管過程以及百年后即將拍賣的相關情況?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DeeplymovedbythedestructionofWorldWarIandfearinganotherwar,BruunwantedthecollectiontobeareserveforDenmark.(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的破壞深深打動了Bruun，他擔心另一場戰(zhàn)爭，他希望這些藏品能成為丹麥的儲備)”可知，戰(zhàn)爭的影響讓Bruun為丹麥保留了這些藏品。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“FollowingWorldWarI,Bruunleftexactinstructionsinhiswillforthecollection.“Shouldthenextcenturypasswiththenationalcollectioncomplete,itshallbesoldatpublicauctionandthemoneyshallaccrue(積累)tothepersonswhoaremydirectdescendants(后裔),”thewilladded.Somedescendantstriedtobreakthewillandgetmoneyearly.Buttheywerenotsuccessful.(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后，Bruun在遺囑中對這些藏品留下了明確的指示。遺囑還說：“如果下個世紀，國家收藏完成，它將被公開拍賣，這筆錢將歸我的直系后裔所有?！币恍┖蟠噲D破壞遺囑，提前拿到錢。但是他們沒有成功)”可知，根據(jù)遺囑，他的直系親屬可能是這次拍賣的最終受益人。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Horsnaes,acoinexpert,expressedwonderaboutthecollection:“Thepurefactthatthiscollectionhasbeenclosedforahundredyearsmakesitalegend.”(錢幣專家Horsnaes對這些藏品表示好奇：“這些藏品已經(jīng)關閉了100年，這一事實本身就使它成為一個傳奇?！?”可知，Horsnaes對藏品價值的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選C項。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ADanishbusinessmanslargecoincollectionissettogoonsaleonehundredyearsafterhisdeath.Thecollectioncouldbeworthupto$72million.(在丹麥商人去世100年后，他收藏的大量硬幣將被出售。這些藏品的價值可能高達7200萬美元)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章圍繞一位丹麥商人LarsEmilBruun的硬幣收藏展開，介紹了其收藏背景、由來、保管過程以及百年后即將拍賣的相關情況，所以C項“收藏者死后100年將出售硬幣收藏”適合作為本文最好的標題。故選C項。CWhatdoyougetwhenyoucrossthesportsofrodeo(牛仔競技比賽)withskiing?Anextremewintersportcalledskijoring.Thecompetitioninvolvesridinghorsesthatpullskiersbyropeoverjumpsandaroundbarriers.Atthesametime,competitorstrytolance(切開)roundtargetswithabaton,aspecialstickforthepurpose.SkijoringisawintersportthatcelebratesthecombinationofrodeoandskicultureintheUSMountainWest.Horses—andsometimesdogs,snowmobilesandevencars—tow(拖)skiersbyropeatspeedsashighas64kilometresperhour.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas2.4metres.OneofthemostpopularskijoringracesinthecountrytakesplaceinLeadville,Colorado.Theevent,called“TheGranddaddyof‘emAll”,hasbeenatraditiontheresince1949.InternetreportssayskijoringtakesitsnamefromtheNorwegianwordskikjoring,whichmeans“skidriving”.ItstartedasawaytogetaroundinScandinaviaandbecamepopularinEurope’sAlpsMountainsaround1900.Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.LorenZhimanskovaisheadofSkijorUSA,whichhelpsorganizeracesacrossthecountry.Shesaidskijoringisbecomingmorepopularbecauseofsocialmedia.ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.SkijoringisespeciallypopularinPolandandSwitzerland,aswellasintheUSstatesofColorado,WyomingandMontana.Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting,andthenumberofraceshasbeenaugmentedfromabout15ayeartomorethan30.ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.“Everyonelovessnow...andthenyouaddhorsestothat,”Zhimanskovasaid.“Imean,alltheelementsthatgointoaskijoringevent,inmyopinion,arereallyfeel-goodelements,”sheadded.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutskijoringfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.ItoriginatedinLeadville,Colorado.B.Therearesignificantrisksassociatedwithit.C.Dogsarenotpermittedtotowskiers.D.Skierscangooverjumpsashighas4.2metres.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augmented”meaninParagraph5?A.Focused. B.Challenged.C.Stressed. D.Increased.10.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Lackofclearrulesforthesport.B.Officialgoverningbodyofskijoring.C.ThedifficultyofgettingskijoringintotheOlympics.D.ThesystempermittingriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLorenZhimanskova?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Confidentandfirm-willed.C.Braveandcaring. D.Ambitiousandgenerous.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項冬季極限運動skikjoring?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Today’ssportisdangerous,andinjuriesarecommonamongridersandskiersalike.(今天的運動很危險，騎手和滑雪者受傷都很常見。)”可知，如今這項運動很危險，騎手和滑雪者都經(jīng)常受傷，說明與該項運動相關的風險很大。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Fiveyearsago,thesporthadabout350teamsofriders,skiers,andhorsesintheUS,shesaid.Now,about1,000teamsarecompeting(五年前，這項運動在美國大約有350個騎手、滑雪者和馬匹組成的團隊?，F(xiàn)在，大約有1000支隊伍參加比賽。)”可知，五年前美國大約有350支隊伍，現(xiàn)在大約有1000支隊伍參賽，隊伍數(shù)量增加了，由此可推測比賽數(shù)量也從每年約15場增加到30多場，“augmented”意思是“增加”，與D選項“Increased(增加)”意思相符。故選D項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段“ButgettingthesportintotheOlympicshasprovendifficult.Thereisnoofficialgoverningbody.Ithasnoclearsetofrules.AndthereisnosystemthatwouldpermitriderstotakepartintheWinterGames.Inaddition,everycourseisdifferent,andeveryracehasitsownspecialtraditions.(但事實證明，讓這項運動進入奧運會非常困難。沒有官方的管理機構。它沒有一套明確的規(guī)則。而且也沒有允許騎手參加冬季奧運會的制度。此外，每個賽道都是不同的，每個種族都有自己特殊的傳統(tǒng)。)”可知，該段主要講述了將skikjoring納入奧運會的困難。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShefirmlybelievesitwillonedaybeaneventintheWinterOlympics.(她堅信有一天它會成為冬奧會的一個項目。)”可知，她堅信skikjoring有一天會成為冬奧會項目，體現(xiàn)出她的自信；再根據(jù)最后一段“Zhimanskovaispushingtoincludeskijoringasanon-competitivedemonstrationsport.Shesaiditcouldalsobeincludedinthetorchrelayatthe2034WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCity,Utah.(Zhimanskova正在推動將滑雪作為一項非競爭性的示范運動。她說，2034年猶他州鹽湖城冬奧會的火炬?zhèn)鬟f也可能包括這一項目。)”可知，她努力推動將skikjoring作為非競爭性示范項目，還希望它能納入2034年冬奧會火炬?zhèn)鬟f，說明她意志堅定，B選項“Confidentandfirm-willed”（自信且意志堅定）符合對她的描述。故選B項。DThebaobabtree(猴面包樹)isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻動)itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.BaobabtreesgrowinMadagascar,mainlandAfricaandAustralia.Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.“TheplantsalmostcertainlygottoAfricaandAustraliafloatingonorwithvegetationrafts,”saidplantexpertTaoWanoftheWuhanBotanicalGardeninChina,oneofthewritersofthestudy,addingthattheseedswereabletotraveltoAustraliabecauseoftheIndianOceangyre,anoceaniccurrent.Baobabtreesprovidefood,shelterandnestingplacesforwildlife,includingbees,birdsandvariousmammals.Theirfruitsalsoprovideimportantnutrientsandmedicinesforpeople.Baobableavescanbeeaten,too.Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(傳粉昆蟲)andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(靈長類)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthebaobabtree?A.Itsrootscomefromtrunks.B.Itflipsitselfonthehead.C.Itbecomesleaflessindryseasons.D.Itgrowsupsidedown.13.Whatdoesthenewresearchonthebaobabtreeinthetextmainlyreveal?A.Thevarioususesofthetrees.B.Theuniqueappearanceofthetrees.C.Thegeographicaldistributionofthetree.D.Thehistoryandtravelsofthebaobab.14.Wherewastheearliestbirthplaceofbaobabtrees?A.IneastAsia.B.OntheAfricancontinent.C.AlongthecoastofAustralia.D.OntheislandofMadagascar.15.WhydoAfricanelephantssometimesdestroybaobabs?A.Theyarethirsty.B.It’stheirhabittoattacktrees.C.Theyneedtheleavesforfood.D.Thetrunksprovideshelterfromattack.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了猴面包樹的特點以及遷徙。【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebaobabtree(猴面包樹)isaspecialthingtosee.Duringthedryseason,itsleaflessbrancheslooklikerootscomingfromathicktrunk,asifsomeonetookatreefromtheground,flipped(翻動)itonitsheadandputitbackintotheearth.Thatiswhythetreeissometimescalledthe“upsidedowntree”.(猴面包樹是一種特別的東西。在旱季，它那光禿禿的樹枝看起來就像從一根粗壯的樹干上長出來的根，就好像有人把一棵樹從地上拔了出來，把它倒扣在頭上，再把它放回地里。這就是為什么這棵樹有時被稱為“倒掛樹”)”可知，猴面包樹在旱季變得光禿禿的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theoriginsandhistoryofthebaobabhavebeensomethingofamystery.Butanewstudythatlookedatalleightrecognizedspecieshelpstellthebaobab’sstory.(猴面包樹的起源和歷史一直是個謎。但一項針對所有8種已知物種的新研究有助于講述猴面包樹的故事)”以及第四段“TwobaobabserieswentextinctinMadagascar.Buttheseriesestablishedthemselveselsewhere,oneinmainlandAfricaandoneinAustralia,thestudyshowed.(兩個猴面包樹系列在馬達加斯加滅絕了。但研究顯示，這個系列在其他地方也站穩(wěn)了腳跟，一個在非洲大陸，一個在澳大利亞)”，第五段“ItappearsthatbaobabseedsfloatedfromMadagascartomainlandAfrica,locatedabout400kilometrestothewest.TheseedsalsotravelledtoAustralia,nearly7,000kilometrestotheeast.(猴面包樹的種子似乎是從馬達加斯加漂流到非洲大陸，位于大約400公里以西。這些種子也被運到了東部近7000公里外的澳大利亞)”可知，新研究主要揭示猴面包樹的歷史和傳播。故選D項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThebaobaboriginatedinMadagascarabout21millionyearsago.ItreachedtheAfricancontinentandAustraliasometimeinthepast12millionyears,researchersfound.Madagascar,anislandoffAfrica’ssoutheasterncoast,hasalargeecosystem.Itishometomanykindsofplants.(猴面包樹起源于2100萬年前的馬達加斯加。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，它在過去1200萬年的某個時候到達了非洲大陸和澳大利亞。馬達加斯加是非洲東南海岸外的一個島嶼，擁有一個龐大的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。它是多種植物的家園)”可知，猴面包樹最早的發(fā)源地在馬達加斯加島上。故選D項?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thetreesproducelarge,sweet-smellingflowers,appealingtonighttimepollinators(傳粉昆蟲)andalsoattractingtwokindsofprimates(靈長類)—lemurs(狐猴)inMadagascarandbushbabiesinAfrica.Baobabsareawatersourceforlocalpeopleduringthedryseason.ButAfrica’sbaobabsareatriskfromelephantdamage.Theanimalssometimescutthetreetrunkswiththeirtuskstogetwater.(這些樹開出大而芬芳的花，吸引夜間傳粉者，也吸引兩種靈長類動物——馬達加斯加的狐猴和非洲的灌木幼崽。猴面包樹是當?shù)厝嗽诤导镜乃?。但非洲猴面包樹正面臨大象破壞的危險。這些動物有時會用長牙砍斷樹干取水)”可知，非洲象有時會破壞猴面包樹，是因為他們渴了。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Can’tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourgrocerylist?You’renotalone.Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.___16___Althoughtherearenoguaranteeswhenitcomestopreventingmemorylossordementia,someactivitiesmighthelp.Considerseveralwaystosharpenyourmemory.BephysicallyactiveeverydayPhysicalactivityraisesbloodflowtothewholebody,includingthebrain.Thismighthelpkeepyourmemorysharp.Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobic(有氧的)activity,suchasbrisk(輕快的)walking.___17___Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.StaymentallyactiveJustasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.___18___Docrosswordpuzzles.Read.Playgames.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.Tryanewhobby.Volunteeratalocalschoolorwithacommunitygroup.Stayorganized___19___Keeptrackoftasks,appointmentsandothereventsinanotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youmightevenrepeateachentryoutloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpkeepitinyourmemory.Keepto-dolistsuptodate.Checkoffitemsyou’vefinished.Keepyourwallet,keys,glassesandotheressentialitemsinasetplaceinyourhomesotheyareeasytofind.SleepwellNotgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.___20___Adultsshouldsleep7to9hoursanightonaregularbasis.Ifsnoring(打鼾)disruptssleep,makeanappointmenttoseeyourhealthcareprovider.A.However,memorylossisn’ttheonlywarningsign.B.Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.C.Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.D.Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.E.It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.F.Toomuchalcoholcanleadtobadsleepandmemoryloss.G.You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何防止健忘的一些方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上一句“Everyoneforgetsthingsonceinawhile.(每個人都會偶爾遺忘事情)”可知，遺忘是正?，F(xiàn)象，B項“Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.(記憶力喪失依然是一件不可輕視的事情)”和前文在意義上存在轉折關系，符合文意。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Formosthealthyadults,theDepartmentofHealthrecommendsatleast150minutesaweekofmoderateaerobicactivity,suchasbriskwalking.(對于大多數(shù)的健康成年人，衛(wèi)生部建議每周至少150分鐘的適度的有氧運動，比如快步走)”和后一句“Ifyoudon’thavetimeforafullworkout,tryafew10-minutewalksthroughouttheday.(如果你沒有時間完成一整套，試著每天做幾次10分鐘的步行)”可知，前文講述每周至少150分鐘的適度的有氧運動，后文講述沒有時間完成一整套，所以空處應是完成運動量，所以E項“It’sbestifthisactivityisspreadthroughouttheweek.(最好是在一周內(nèi)進行這項活動)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故選E項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前一句“Justasphysicalactivitykeepsyourbodyinshape,activitiesthatengageyourmindhelpkeepyourbraininshape.(就像體育活動能讓你的身體保持良好狀態(tài)一樣，腦力活動也能讓你的大腦保持良好狀態(tài))”可知，腦力活動能讓你的大腦保持良好狀態(tài)，D項“Andthoseactivitiesmighthelppreventsomememoryloss.(這些活動可能有助于防止一些記憶喪失)”在語義上有承接關系，特別是thoseactivities指的就是前文提到的腦力活動，符合文意。故選D項。【19題詳析】設空位于段首，是本段中心句，根據(jù)小標題“Stayorganized(保持條理)”可知，本段講述生活中保持調(diào)理有助于提高記憶，所以G項“You’remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyourhomeismessyoryournotesaredisorganized.(如果你的家很亂，或者你的筆記雜亂無章，你更容易忘記事情)”是從反面對標題的詮釋，符合本段主題。故選G項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Notgettingenoughsleephasbeenlinkedtomemoryloss.Sohasrestlesssleepandsleepthatgetsdisturbedoften.(睡眠不足與記憶力減退有關。不安分的睡眠和經(jīng)常被打擾的睡眠也是如此)”可知，本段主要講述睡眠對記憶力的影響，所以C項“Makegettingenoughhealthysleepapriority.(保證充足的健康睡眠是首要任務)”符合本段主題。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground____21____,suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings.SomestudentsinteacherBetsyJulien’sclass____22____this,anddecidedtomakeachange.WyattandRhys____23____thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring____24____,sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment.MsJulien____25____thatitwas,withanestimatedcostof$300,000,not____26____fortheschool.ThisdidnotdiscourageWyattorRhys,andthepairwentonamissionto____27____moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground.Theybegancollectingsparechange,____28____abakesale,andprintedflyers(宣傳單)to____29____it.Theyevenreachedouttolocal____30____andrestaurants,askingthemto____31____aportionoftheirprofits.Thestudents’hardworkcontinuedforseveralmonthsuntilthey____32____reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.ForJohn,astudentinawheelchair,thenewequipment____33____morethanjustachancetoplay.Hesaid,“FirsttimeIsetfootonthisplayground,I’mprobablygoingtostartcryingfromseeingthe____34____thatallWyattandRhyshavemade.”Julienexpressedhowproudshefeltofthestudentsinherclass.Nowtheclasshassetanew____35____:tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict.21.A.construction B.games C.sports D.equipment22.A.tooknoteof B.watchedoutfor C.kepttrackof D.signedupfor23.A.suspected B.pretended C.believed D.warned24.A.vacations B.breaks C.meetings D.ceremonies25.A.explained B.complained C.suggested D.claimed26.A.capable B.suitable C.affordable D.worthwhile27.A.consume B.manage C.pay D.raise28.A.advertised B.saved C.tracked D.held29.A.promote B.restore C.exchange D.count30.A.schools B.businesses C.museums D.hospitals31.A.budget B.produce C.donate D.land32.A.properly B.finally C.nearly D.effectively33.A.created B.displayed C.meant D.allowed34.A.mistake B.decision C.choice D.effort35.A.record B.fashion C.goal D.example【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了懷亞特·費希特（WyattFeucht）和里斯·萊利（RhysRiley）兩人為了讓學校的殘疾學生也能使用娛樂設備，于是自發(fā)籌款購買這些設備，得到了同學和老師的認可。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于身體有殘疾的學生來說，那里完全缺乏游樂場設備，比如輪椅、旋轉木馬或秋千。A.construction建造；B.games游戲；C.sports運動；D.equipment裝備。根據(jù)后文“suchasawheelchairmerry-go-roundorswings”可知，他們?nèi)鄙俚氖怯螛穲鲈O備，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：貝琪·朱利安老師班上的一些學生注意到了這一點，決定做出改變。A.tooknoteof注意；B.watchedoutfor小心；C.kepttrackof跟蹤；D.signedupfor報名參加。根據(jù)后文“anddecidedtomakeachange”可知，決定做出改變是因為注意到了缺乏游樂場設備的情況。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特和里斯認為每個學生都應該有機會在課間休息時玩得開心，所以他們問老師為什么學校不能購買這些設備。A.suspected懷疑；B.pretended假裝；C.believed認為，相信；D.warned警告。根據(jù)后文“thateverystudentdeservedthechancetohavefunduring”可知，他們認為每個學生都應該有玩耍的機會。故選C。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：懷亞特和里斯認為每個學生都應該有機會在課間休息時玩得開心，所以他們問老師為什么學校不能購買這些設備。A.vacations假期；B.breaks休息；C.meetings會議；D.ceremonies儀式。根據(jù)上文“GlenLakeElementarySchoolhadmanyfunactivitiesduringclassbreaks,butsomestudentscouldn’tjoinin.(格倫湖小學在課間有很多有趣的活動，但是有些學生不能參加)”可知，此處指課間休息玩的開心。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Julien女士解釋說，這所學校估計要花費30萬美元，負擔不起。A.explained解釋；B.complained投訴；C.suggested建議；D.claimed聲稱。上文“sotheyaskedtheirteacherwhytheschoolcouldn’tbuytheequipment”提到他們詢問老師為什么不買設備，所以老師解釋是因為太貴了，買不起。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Julien女士解釋說，這所學校估計要花費30萬美元，負擔不起。A.capable有能力的；B.suitable合適的；C.affordable負擔得起的；D.worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)上文“withanestimatedcostof$300,000”可知，花費太多，學校負擔不起，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這并沒有讓懷亞特和里斯氣餒，他們倆開始了為一個包容殘疾人的游樂場籌款的任務。A.consume消耗；B.manage設法；C.pay支付；D.raise籌集。根據(jù)后文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”以及“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed.”可知，他們開始為游樂場籌款，故選D。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開始收集零錢，舉行糕餅義賣，并印制傳單來宣傳推廣。A.advertised打廣告；B.saved挽救；C.tracked跟蹤；D.held舉行。根據(jù)后文“abakesale”指舉行義賣活動來籌款。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們開始收集零錢，舉行糕餅義賣，并印制傳單來宣傳推廣。A.promote推廣；B.restore恢復；C.exchange交換；D.count計算。根據(jù)上文“printedflyersto”以及常識，制作傳單主要是為了宣傳推廣活動用的。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至聯(lián)系了當?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和餐館，要求他們捐出一部分利潤。A.schools學校；B.businesses企業(yè)；C.museums博物館；D.hospitals醫(yī)院。根據(jù)后文“aportionoftheirprofits”可知，有利潤的是企業(yè)和餐廳，故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們甚至聯(lián)系了當?shù)氐钠髽I(yè)和餐館，要求他們捐出一部分利潤。A.budget預算；B.produce產(chǎn)生；C.donate捐贈；D.land著陸。上文“moneyforadisability-inclusiveplayground”提到他們要為游樂場籌款，所以是聯(lián)系公司和餐廳捐出部分利潤。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：學生們的努力工作持續(xù)了幾個月，直到他們終于達到了目標——所需的30萬美元。A.properly合適地；B.finally最后；C.nearly幾乎；D.effectively有效地。根據(jù)后文“reachedtheirgoal—the$300,000needed”可知，他們最終達成了目標，籌夠了錢。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于坐在輪椅上的學生約翰來說，新設備不僅僅意味著一個玩耍的機會。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.displayed展示；C.meant意味著；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)后文“morethanjustachancetoplay”以及上文“Forstudentswithphysicaldisabilities,therewasacompletelackofplayground”可知，對于殘疾學生來說，新設備不僅僅意味著一個玩耍的機會。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我第一次踏上這個操場，看到懷亞特和里斯所做的努力，我可能會哭出來?！盇.mistake錯誤；B.decision決定；C.choice選擇；D.effort努力。根據(jù)上文“Theybegancollectingsparechange,…abakesale,andprintedflyersto…it.”以及后文“thatallWyattandRhyshavemade”此處指為了籌款所付出的努力，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，這個班有了一個新目標：為該地區(qū)的其他學校購買適應性操場設備。A.record記錄；B.fashion時尚；C.goal目標；D.example例子。根據(jù)后文“tobuyadaptiveplaygroundequipmentforotherschoolsinthedistrict”可知，為該地區(qū)的其他學校購買適應性操場設備是他們的新目標。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The120-square-kilometreBambooSeainYibinisthelargestancientbambooparkinChinaand____36____(it)averagetemperatureseldomdropsbelowzerodegreesCelsiusinwinter.Ithasbeenapopulartouristattractionsince____37____(scene)fromtheOscar-winningCrouchingTigerHiddenDragonwereshottherein2001.Twoyearslater,thebambooforestgotanecotourratingwhenit____38____(list)asaworld-classbambooreserveinDecember2003,becomingthe____39____(four)tourismdestinationinChinatobegrantedGreenGlobe21certification.LocatedinCanberra,Australia,GreenGlobesetstheglobalbenchmark(衡量基準)forcertificationofenvironmentallyfriendlytourismsites.CertificationisbasedonAgenda21—which____40____(represent)theprinciplesforsustainabledevelopment.TheBambooSeacoversChangningandJiang’an,twocountiesunderYibin’sauthority.____41____(amaze)att