PAGEPAGE10SectionⅢGrammar對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P55[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepainofthewoundonthelegisunbearableandthewoundlooksasif________(swell)．答案：toswell句意：腿部傷口的難受難以忍受，傷口看起來(lái)似乎要腫了。asiftoswell＝asifitistoswell。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。2．Asweknow,theiceturnsintowaterwhen________(heat)．答案：heated句意：眾所周知，冰加熱會(huì)變成水。whenheated＝whentheiceisheated。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。3．—Mary,howaboutgoingtothemoviesaftersupper?—________(sound)great.答案：Sounds句意：——瑪麗，晚飯后去看電影如何？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Soundsgreat是“Itsoundsgreat”的省略。4．—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpreparationsforthejourney?—Everythinggoesbetterthan________(plan)．答案：planned句意：——你的旅行打算得怎么樣了？——一切比原安排的更好。thanplanned＝itwasplanned。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。5．Thethingdidn'tgowellas________(expect)．答案：expected句意：事情不如預(yù)期發(fā)展的好。asexpected＝asitwasexpected。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。6．If________(convenience),youcanfindalittlesparetimetochatwithme.答案：convenient句意：假如便利的話，你可以找點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間與我談?wù)?。Ifconvenient＝Ifitisconvenient。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。7．Tomoftenhasnothingtodobut________(read)everytimeIdropinonhim.答案：read句意：每次我順便去看湯姆時(shí)，他常常除了讀書什么都不會(huì)做。不定式作介詞but,except,besides等詞的賓語(yǔ)，且前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，常省略不定式符號(hào)to。8．Though________(surprise)toseeus,theoldmangaveusawarmwelcome.答案：surprised句意：雖然那位老人看到我們很驚訝，但還是賜予我們熱情的歡迎。Thoughsurprisedtoseeus＝Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。故填surprised。9．Theplanissopracticalthatonce________(begin)wewillcarryitoutthoroughly.答案：begun句意：這個(gè)安排如此切合實(shí)際，一旦起先我們就要徹底執(zhí)行。oncebegun＝onceitisbegun。此處是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。10．________wearrivedatthebusstopevenoneminutelate,wewouldhavemissedthebus.答案：Had句意：假如我們甚至晚一分鐘到公共汽車站，我們就趕不上這趟公共汽車了。Hadwearrived＝Ifwehadarrived。在虛擬條件句中可省略if，但要將were,had,should提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．—Hi,areyouascientistinCAS?—No,butIwouldlike.________________________________________________________________________答案：like后加to2．DidyounoticeJacktoenterthebankandwithdrawsomemoney?________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉to3．Thoughtiring,ProfessorWangstillkeptgivingthestudentsalecture.________________________________________________________________________答案：tiring→tired4．Youcandoitifyoumeantodo.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉其次個(gè)do5．WhilewasinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉was或was前加I6．—WeheardJackwasbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.—Ifnot,let'sgotoseehim.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→so7．Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon'ttellanyoneeventhoughasked.________________________________________________________________________答案：asked后加to8．Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveringinthickclothes.________________________________________________________________________答案：covering→covered9．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennotbeingtreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉being10．JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMarydoesherhomework.________________________________________________________________________答案：does→doingⅢ.完成句子1．Workhard____________，oryou'llregret.趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會(huì)懊悔的。答案：whenyoung2．Theyattendedthemeetingontime____________.正如安排的一樣，他們按時(shí)出席了會(huì)議。答案：asplanned3．Hecamebackthreedayslater____________.他比預(yù)料的晚回了三天。答案：thanexpected4．—Willitclearuptomorrow?—I____________.——明每天氣會(huì)放晴嗎？——我希望這樣。答案：hopeso5．____________，trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.假如可能的話，盡可能常常講英語(yǔ)。答案：Ifpossible[實(shí)力題]Ⅰ.閱讀理解TraceyWebbandherhusbandKeithweredrivingfriendshometoTavistocklateon11Maywhentheysawtwocarsthathadjustcrashedbadly.Thecouplehadonlycompletedtheirfirstaidtrainingonthepreviousday,buttheydidn'thesitate(遲疑)toact.Traceysaid,“Westoppedourcar,andourfriendDrewcalled999.Irantothecarsfirstandcheckedthepeople.Bothdriverswereveryshocked,buttheywereupandwalkingaround.However,therewasafrontseatpassengertrappedinonecarsoIaskedDrewtoalsocallforafiretruck.”“IshoutedtoKeithtohelpthedrivers,thenclimbedintothebackseatofthecarandsatholdingtheheadofthetrappedpassenger,a17－year－oldboy.Bothhislegswerecaughtunderthedashboard(儀表板).Thecarwasfullofbrokenglass.Thepassenger'sheadwascoveredinglassandtinycuts.”Traceyadded,“Hewascryinginpain,soIkepttalkingtohimtocalmhimdown.Followingmyfirstaidtraining,Icheckedforsignsofinjuryandaskedsomeoftheboy'smedicalhistorytopassontothedoctors.”“Anambulancecamefirst,andthedoctorssaidIwasdoingexactlytherightthing.Isatholdingtheinjuredpassenger'sheaduprightandstillforanother20minutesandfinallyhandedovertoadoctorjustbeforethefiremencutofftheroofofthecar.”Throughouttheprocess,thecouplebothstayedcalmandfocusedonwhattheyhadlearnedduringtheirfirstaidcourse.“IfIhadnottakenmyfirstaidtraining,thesituationcouldhavebeenverydifferentthatnight.Wesavedalife，”saidTracey.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。特雷西夫婦在路上遇到兩輛車相撞的交通事故，他們剛好、恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用自己所學(xué)的急救學(xué)問(wèn)進(jìn)行了有效救援，為勝利救治傷者做出了貢獻(xiàn)。)1．Onseeingthecaraccident,Traceyimmediately________.A．calledforanambulanceB．a(chǎn)skedthefiremenforhelpC．checkedthemeninthecaraccidentD．climbedintothecartosavetheinjuredboy答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句“Irantothecarsfirstandcheckedthepeople.”可知，特雷西立即查看這起交通事故中人們的狀況。故選C。2．Whatwaswrongwiththe17－year－oldboy?A．Hewasseriouslyinjuredandcouldn'tsee.B．Hegottrappedinthecarandcouldn'tgetout.C．Hisheadhitthedashboardandwascoveredincuts.D．Hislegswerecutbypiecesofglassandlosingblood.答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的描述可知，男孩被卡在車?yán)飫?dòng)彈不得。故選B。3．WhenthedoctorssaidTraceydidtherightthing,theymeantthatTracey________.A．chosetotakefirstaidcoursesB．waitedforthedoctorstocomeC．waskindenoughtosaveastrangerD．kepttheboycalmandprotectedhishead答案：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)救援車到來(lái)前特雷西所做的救援工作及第五段其次句可推知，所謂正確的事情是指特雷西讓男孩保持冷靜并愛(ài)護(hù)他的頭。4．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Traceywastooshockedtoactatfirst.B．Thedriversintheaccidentwerebadlyinjured.C．Traceythoughtthefirstaidtrainingisveryhelpful.D．Thecoupleweredrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.答案：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中特雷西所說(shuō)的話可知，她認(rèn)為急救訓(xùn)練特別有用。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertown,becauseherhusbandwasseriouslyill.Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenstayedathomeintheirfather's__1__excepttheyoungestchildwhowasjustoneyearold.Iwas__2__abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmydaughter.I__3__thatIhadtogo,soIgatheredallmycourageandgotonthetrain.Afterwaving__4__tomyhusband,Isettleddown.Therewerethreeotherpassengersinthatcompartment(隔間).Twoofthemwerequiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,__5__herdad.Itriedto__6__her,butitdidn'twork.I__7__givingherwaterandsomebiscuits,buther__8__wouldn'tstop.BythistimeIwasgettingworriedaboutthe__9__beingcausedtootherpeople.Oneoftheoldieswassleeping,buttheotheroneseemedtoget__10__.However,muchasItried,mydaughter__11__crying.Justthen,theyoungman__12__totakemybabyinhisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindow,and__13__talkingtoherinagentlevoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying__14__，listeningtotheyoungman.Iwasboth__15__andrelievedespeciallybecausetheannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerhandedmydaughterbackwhenshewasina(n)__16__state.Ithankedtheyoungmanandsettleddowntorest.Duringthelong__17__，thisyoungmancontinuously__18__me.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.WhenIarrivedatmydestination,Ithankedthismanagainwhohadcometomy__19__.Aftersomanyyears,I__20__rememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文中講解并描述了作者獨(dú)自帶著幼小的女兒乘火車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。途中，女兒的哭鬧令作者手足無(wú)措，一位年輕人卻耐性地幫作者安撫了女兒，至今作者對(duì)這位年輕人心存感謝。)1．A.sightB．controlC．careD．heart答案：C依據(jù)“Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.”可推斷出，除了小女兒之外，其他孩子都得待在家里讓孩子的父親照看。2．A.nervousB．excitedC．curiousD．serious答案：A此處表示作者對(duì)自己獨(dú)自帶著女兒出行感到特別驚慌(nervous)。3．A.guessedB．doubtedC．provedD．knew答案：D由上下文可知，盡管作者很驚慌，但她知道(knew)她必需得去。4．A.helloB．goodbyeC．a(chǎn)greementD．gratitude答案：B依據(jù)前面的“gotonthetrain”和后面的“settleddown”可知，此處為送別場(chǎng)面，作者與丈夫揮手告辭。5．A.rememberingB．concerningC．missingD．following答案：C此處指小女兒因?yàn)榈肽?missing)爸爸而起先哭鬧。6．AfortB．believeC．enjoyD．dislike答案：A此處表示作者試圖勸慰(comfort)小女兒，但沒(méi)有用。7．A.advisedB．riskedC．consideredD．tried答案：D由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者試著(tried)給女兒水和餅干來(lái)勸慰她。8．A.laughingB．cryingC．shakingD．moving答案：B由語(yǔ)境可知，不管作者怎么努力，小女兒還是哭個(gè)不停。上文“Mydaughterwascrying”是提示。9．A.threatB．damageC．disturbanceD．effect答案：C此處指作者擔(dān)憂女兒的哭聲會(huì)打攪到他人。disturbance名詞，意為“打攪”，符合語(yǔ)境。10．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．confusedD．lost答案：A依據(jù)下文的“theannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook”可推斷，此處選A。11．A.beganB．keptC．stoppedD．a(chǎn)dmitted答案：B此處指不管作者怎么努力，小女兒還是接著(kept)哭。12．A.agreedB．choseC．preparedD．offered答案：D由上下文可知，正值作者對(duì)女兒手足無(wú)措的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年輕人主動(dòng)去抱作者的女兒。13．A.continuedB．practisedC．startedD．finished答案：C此處表示年輕人抱過(guò)作者的女兒后起先(started)用溫柔的聲音和她講話。14．A.obviouslyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．happilyD．slowly答案：D此處表示聽(tīng)著年輕人講話，作者的女兒漸漸地(slowly)停止了哭鬧。15．A.surprisedB．worriedC．frightenedD．interested答案：A由語(yǔ)境可知，作者自己想盡方法都不能讓女兒停止哭鬧，而這個(gè)年輕人卻做到了，對(duì)此作者感到驚異(surprised)。16．A.terribleB．sleepyC．energeticD．poor答案：B此處是指在作者的女兒困倦的時(shí)候，年輕人把孩子遞給了作者。17．A.experienceB．a(chǎn)dventureC．journeyD．distance答案：C此處是指在漫長(zhǎng)的旅途(journey)中，年輕人不斷地幫助作者。18．A.helpedB．encouragedC．watchedD．saved答案：A依據(jù)下文“Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.”可推斷，年輕人是在幫助作者。19．A.troubleB．rescueC．worldD．stage答案：B此處是指作者到達(dá)目的地的時(shí)候，再次感謝了這位幫助她的年輕人。come/gotoone'srescue表示“幫助某人”。20．A.onlyB．neverC．stillD．ever答案：C由語(yǔ)境可知，多年以后，作者依舊(still)記得在火車上幫助過(guò)她的那位年輕人。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasif__2__(buy)theschool.AndwordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealisedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstop