湖南師大附中2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(試鏡)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper3、TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.Ittakes15days(oneyear)togoallthewayaround.TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours.AsdifferentpartoftheEarthtakesturntofacetheSunandthisiswhywegetdayandnight.IfyouwerestandingontheEarth(andyouprobablyare!),youwouldseeaverydifferentpicturefromhere.ItlooksasiftheSunismovingacrossthesky,risingintheeastand12hourslatersettinginthewest.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday.Butaswellasmovingacrossthesky,theMoonappearstochangeitsshapefromonenighttothenext.Itseemstostartasathincrescent(新月)thengetfatterandfatteruntil,afteracoupleofweeks,itisafullcircle.Thenitgetsthinnerandthinneruntilitbecomesacrescentshapeandatlastseemstodisappearaltogether!Ittakesaboutonemonth1.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtomakeonefullturnbyitself?A.15hours. B.15days. C.28days. D.24hours.2.Theunderlinedword“does”hererefersto________.A.risesintheeast B.setsinthewest C.movesacrossthesky D.looksverybig3.WhycanpeopleseetheSunandtheMoonontheEarth?A.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandtheMoonmovesaroundtheEarth.B.BecausetheMoonissmallerthantheEarth.C.BecausetheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninacircularpath.D.BecausetheEarthisthenearesttotheSunandtheMoon.4.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage??A.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun. B.TheEarthmakesturnsbyitself.C.TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth. D.IttakesaboutoneyearfortheMoontomakeafullturn.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.HowtheSunandtheMoonMove B.HowtheDayandtheNightGoC.TheEarth,theSunandtheMoon D.HowtheMoonTunsAroundtheEarth4、Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shewashappytohavetwo“friends”.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldn’thearasoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhand,thebirdwasalreadydead.Herlovekilledthebird!Thenshenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninsidethecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneedforfreedom(自由).Itwantedtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,andthreetimes.Thegirlwatchedasthebirdflew.Shedidn’tcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightly,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thebirdswas________whenthegirlfoundthemintheforest.A.walking B.sleeping C.dying2.Whichbirdflewoutofthecageoneday?A.Thesmallerandweakerone. B.Thelargerandthestrongerone. C.Bothofthetwobirds.3.Whatkilledthebirdaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecage. B.Thesky. C.Loveofthegirl.4.Howdidtheotherbirdfeelwhenitflewoutofthecage?A.Itwashappy. B.Itwassad. C.Itwaslonely.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agirlandtwobirds B.Thebestwaytokeeplove C.Alonelygirl5、I’mnotthekindofmotherwhooftenbrushesherdaughter’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlikedsittingquietlylongenoughformetodoit.Buttoday,ItookachairoutsideandletmydaughterKittysitonit.Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback.Irealizedshewastakingineverytouchfrommyhands.TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She’snearly12,andInoticethatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonthefarmwithoutneighbours,Kittyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent(依賴的)onme.Afterlunch,wedrovetothecampplace.Afterwegotoutofthecar,wewereintroducedtotheotherchildren.Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.Ipulledawayandwalkeduptoacampworker.“Excuseme,”Isaidloudly,“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybeyoucouldhelphermeetafewofthesekids.”HecameovertotalktoKittyandIkissedonherface.ThenwealldisappearedbeforeKittyrealizedwehadleft.Onmywayhome,Ifeltapieceofmysoul(靈魂)hadbeentakenawayfrommybody.Ibegantoshake.Tearscamedownmyface.WhenIarrivedhome,Icalmeddownandreminded(提醒)myselfwhyIchosethispath.“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever,”Isaidtomyself.1.Howlongwouldthecamplast?A.For7days. B.For5days. C.For24days. D.For12days.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takingin”meaninParagraph(段落)2?A.索要 B.拒絕 C.感受 D.感謝3.HowdidKittyfeelwhenshearrivedatcamp?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Cool. D.Tired.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Kidsshouldnotstaywiththeirparents.B.Kidsshouldoftengooutforsummercamps.C.Parentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenanyhelp.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeindependent.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余的選項。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。manwaswalkingthroughthewoodswithhisaxe(斧頭)whenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend.Canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyarestoppingthesun.___1___.Ican’tfeelthewind.”Thelittletreeheldoutitstinyleaves.___2___.Itcontinued,“Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.”___3___.Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soonheclearedlotsofplacesaroundthesmalltree.Nowitwouldbeabletofeelthesunandwind.Itwouldgrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea.Butsomethingelsehappenedinstead.Thesun’sheatcamefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.___4___.“You’vebeenquitefoolish,”saidasnakethatsawwhathadhappened.“Youthoughtthisonyourself.Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.___5___.Ifyouhadjustwaitedlonger,youwouldhavegrowntobejustasbigasthem.Youwillbestrong.Butnow,you’renearlygone.”A.ItlookedsosadB.ItseemedveryhappyC.ThebiggertreeshurtyouD.TheyprotectedyouE.Soon,thetreewasnearlydeadF.ThemanthoughtforawhileandthenagreedG.Itissocrowded(擁擠的)herethatIhavenospacetospread(展開)myroots五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）五月踏青，草長鶯飛，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，風(fēng)景如畫。假如你是李明，今年“五一”節(jié)(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件，告訴他你的旅游計劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經(jīng)在一個下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據(jù)下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經(jīng)跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：談?wù)撐覀兊慕?jīng)歷和想法——心與心的對話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對話。根據(jù)“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個心與心的談話，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個城市后，我?guī)缀醴艞壛苏业搅硪粋€像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據(jù)“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我想邀請一位只認(rèn)識兩次的女士來和我共進(jìn)晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)只見了兩次面的女士，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失??；forget忘記。根據(jù)“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯誤；call打電話；report報告；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠(yuǎn)，作者打電話邀請她來吃晚餐，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據(jù)“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：對感冒來說太豐富了。Far遠(yuǎn)的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據(jù)“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)起床了。madeup編造；grownup長大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據(jù)“she…h(huán)oldingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經(jīng)起床準(zhǔn)備赴約，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一個小時后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時后這位女士到了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據(jù)“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務(wù)；bring帶來；choose選擇。根據(jù)“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家電視制作公司為喜劇《簡的學(xué)校生活》招聘女演員的廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年齡在13歲到15歲之間，15歲的海倫符合招聘要求。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要開拍第三季，因此要尋找扮演主角的姐妹的女演員。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareselected(被選中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到電話，你可以去試鏡。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ActressWanted”并結(jié)合全文可知，這是一則關(guān)于演員的招聘，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的報紙上。故選D。3、1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了地球的公轉(zhuǎn)和自轉(zhuǎn)、月球的公轉(zhuǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthalsomakesturnsbyitself,whenitmovesaroundtheSun.Thisonefullturntakes24hours”可知，地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要24小時。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，月球繞地球運(yùn)行。月亮看起來就像太陽在白天一樣在夜空中移動，所以這里does指代的是“在空中移動”movesacrossthesky。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun”和“TheMoontravelsaroundtheEarth.TheMoonappearstomoveacrossthenightskyjustastheSundoesduringtheday”可知，人們之所以能在地球上看到太陽和月亮，是因為地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ittakesaboutonemonth【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)、地球自轉(zhuǎn)以及月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，故介紹了地球、太陽和月球的關(guān)系。故選C。4、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導(dǎo)致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shefoundtwodyingbirds”可知她發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候，兩只鳥奄奄一息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelargerandthestrongerofthetwoflewoutofthecage”可知兩個人中體型較大、體型較大的一個飛出了籠子。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herlovekilledthebird”可知女孩的愛殺死了鳥。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadneverheard.”可知小鳥飛出籠子后，落在她的肩膀上，給她唱歌，由此可推知小鳥非常開心。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了女孩抓住要飛的鳥導(dǎo)致鳥兒的死亡的故事告訴我們：失去愛的最快方式是把它抓得太緊，而保持愛的最好方式是給它插上翅膀，故以“保持愛的最好方式”為標(biāo)題最能體現(xiàn)文章的主旨。故選B。5、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodaywewouldsendKittyawayforaweekofasummercamp.”可知，夏令營持續(xù)一周。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shewassittinghighwithhereyesclosed,skinstillwetfromtheshowerandhermessyhairbehindherback”可推知，女兒在閉眼感受著媽媽的觸摸，因此劃線單詞表示“感受”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kittyfollowedmeclosely,holdingmyhandallthetime.‘Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,’shesaidtome,horrorinhereyes.”可知，Kitty很害怕。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“IwantKittytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmyshadow.IfIdon’tsetherfree,I’mafraidshewon’tbeindependentforever”及全文可知，文章主要講述一位母親為培養(yǎng)女兒的獨立的品質(zhì)送女兒去參加夏令營的故事。所以D項“父母應(yīng)該幫助他們的孩子變得獨立”符合文意。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買票的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想訂一張去大理的票。再根據(jù)全文可知，本對話是售票人員與Julia的對話，所以該空是服務(wù)用語，C選項“我能幫你嗎？”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes.”可知，該空是一般疑問句，且是Julia說的話，E選項“你還有票嗎？”符合情景。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七點，所以該句詢問時間，F(xiàn)選項“你什么時候坐火車？”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜歡軟臥，所以該空與詢問臥鋪類型有關(guān)，A選項“你想要哪種臥鋪？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以該空詢問價格，D選項“這票多少錢？”符合情景。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.G2.A3.F4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過小樹的故事告訴我們不要恩將仇報的道理?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarestoppingthesun.”和“Ican’tfeelthewind.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹給小樹帶來的影響，G選項“這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcontinued,‘Ifthosetreesweregone,I’dbeabletogrow.Ayearfromnow,I’dbethebiggesttreehere.Butfornow,I’mjustasmalltree.’”可知，此處應(yīng)是小樹因為大樹的存在而不開心，A選項“他看起來很難過”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hewalkedovertothebigtreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.”可知，那個人同意砍掉大樹了，F(xiàn)選項“那人想了一會兒，同意了”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heavywindandraincame—withoutthebiggertreestoprotectit,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹被砍對小樹的影響，E選項“很快，這棵樹就快死了”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’dleftthebiggertreesalone,thesunandstormwouldn’thavehurtyousobadly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是大樹的存在對小樹的影響，D選項“它們保護(hù)你”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大?！?題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據(jù)“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年柟?。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D?！?/p>