廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2025屆英語八年級第二學期期末檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name2、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag3、Whenyouarenervous,________aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou.A.having B.had C.have D.has4、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress5、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send6、Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,________whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.A.exactly B.especially C.mostly D.nearly7、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait8、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff9、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t10、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬热荩械拇鸢敢美ㄌ杻葐卧~的正確形式,但每個答案不多于3個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡小題的橫線上。Mountainclimbingisoneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports,andoneofthe___1___(popular)placesistheHimalayas.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma___2___(rise)thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43___3___(meter)highandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.___4___firstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary___5___May4,1953.ThefirstChineseteam___6___(do)soin1960.Somanyclimbersrisktheirlives___7___theywanttochallenge___8___(them)inthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup___9___(try)toachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe___10___(strong)thantheforcesofnature.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機會)toknowaboutthelocal(當?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports15、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.16、Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping”(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(針灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(針)intothepatients’heads,faces,arms...Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine(黃帝內經)cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡)ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(當季)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.”Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelpsinorderto________.A.introduceadoctorofTCM B.giveanexampleofusingcuppingC.introducetheRioOlympics D.giveanexampleofagoodswimmer2.AboutHuangdi’sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina. B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine. D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.3.WhichisthebestwaytohavelunchaccordingtoParagraph4?A.EatinfrontoftheTV,soyoucanrelaxyourselfafteramorning’shardwork.B.Eatonyourworkdesk,soyoucanworkatthesametime.C.Eatonthewaytosomewhereifyouhavenotime.D.Whileyouarehavinglunch,turnoffyourTVthoughtheprogramisfunny.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearetwokindsofTCMmentioned(提及)inthepassage.B.AdoctorofTCMalwaysgivesyoualotofmedicinewhenyouareillC.TCMcan’tsolvehealthproblems.D.ThepassageshowsTCM’sinfluence(影響)intheworld.5.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.滴水穿石 D.細水長流六、完成句子（10分）17、you,make,could,bed,your,please________________________________________________?18、Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(擴散，蔓延)ofthedisease.19、你想知道Carl覺得這次的時裝表演怎么樣，可以這樣問：______________________________thefashionshow,Carl?20、he’s,since,owned,birthday,fourth,his,thebook____________________________________________________.21、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（紀念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交換）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（樂隊）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將畫線句子翻譯成漢語）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）家務是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔家務是一種責任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據要點和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務的經歷，并談談你的體會。要點:1.你這次家務活動的原因；2.你做家務的過程；3.你的心得和感受。要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)90左右。Anexperienceofdoinghousework______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因為她給了我一個錯誤的地址?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯了地址信息。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個新手提包。根據“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當你緊張時，與朋友交談可能會有助于你?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“aconversationwithyourfriendsmayhelpyou”可知，此空應用動名詞having，作句子的主語。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在學習數(shù)學方面有問題，我很擔心。——別緊張，我能幫你。考查名詞辨析。fun有趣的事；interest興趣；problems問題；progress進步。根據“Iamsoworried”可知擔心是因為在學數(shù)學方面有問題。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園。考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結構，故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結論，尤其是在你沒有仔細考慮的情況下?？疾楦痹~辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；mostly主要地；nearly幾乎。根據“Don’tjumptoanyconclusion,...whenyoudon’tthinkaboutitcarefully.”可知，when引導的從句是強調的情況，應用especially，修飾整個句子。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰(zhàn)斗；search搜查；prepare準備；wait等待；根據“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網上搜索”，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】——我可以借支鉛筆嗎？——當然可以，給你。考查交際用語?！癈ouldI…?”是一種委婉地請求對方許可的句型，回答時要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除選項A、D，根據“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認為你需要有一個B計劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的?！玫摹]人可以確定未來會發(fā)生什么。考查諺語。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達要做兩手準備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用?！?題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填widely?！?題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點，作主語，應用代詞they“它們”。故填they?！?題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結合選詞可知，棉質衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動詞，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填feels?！?題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm。【6題詳解】句意：它很容易生長。此空應填形容詞作表語，結合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy?！?題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機里榨油。根據“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機）”可知是指放進榨油機里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in?！?題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動詞。for后加動名詞作賓語。故填cooking?！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應用an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：因為人們在日常生活中更喜歡天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會很受歡迎。根據“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填prefer。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.mostpopular2.rises3.meters4.The5.on6.did7.because8.themselves9.trying10.stronger【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了登山運動。珠穆朗瑪峰雖然為世界最高峰，但是人類最終也成功登頂，登山者們勇于挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞著我們不要放棄追求夢想。【1題詳解】句意：登山運動是世界上最危險的運動之一，喜馬拉雅山是最受歡迎的地方之一。oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此用形容詞最高級。故填mostpopular?！?題詳解】句意：眾多高山之中，珠穆朗瑪峰是最高的也是最有名的。此處在描述客觀事實，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，并且主語Qomolangma為單數(shù)，動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rises?！?題詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰高8844.43米，因此攀登起來非常危險。根據“8844.43”可知，meter應用復數(shù)形式。故填meters?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜恕８鶕癴irst”可知，序數(shù)詞前需用定冠詞修飾，開頭首字母需要大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：TenzingNorgay和EdmundHillary在1953年5月4日成為最先登頂?shù)娜?。“May4,1953”為具體的某一天，其前應用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：中國第一支登山隊在1960年登上山頂。根據時間狀語“in1960”可知，此處在描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。此處缺少連詞，且后者是前者的原因，為原因狀語從句。故填because。【8題詳解】句意：如此多的登山者為此冒著生命危險，因為他們想在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己。主語they和動詞challenge的賓語為相同的人，應用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?題詳解】句意：這些攀登者的精神所展示給我們的是：我們不應該放棄追求自己的夢想。giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”，動詞應用動名詞形式。故填trying。【10題詳解】句意：它也向我們展示了，人類的力量有時比自然的力量更強大。根據“than”可知，此處存在比較關系，因此用形容詞比較級。故填stronger。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級旅行經歷。通過這次經歷，作者最終意識到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是了解當?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C會。price價格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因為我們的人很多。becauseof因為；infact事實上；atleast至少；ofcourse當然。根據“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我們下車時，一位老師說：“我們應該在這里等十分鐘左右。請不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復。根據“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經下車了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當我走出商店時，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們在一起。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識到我沒和他們在一起，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經；even甚至。根據“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個對我來說很特別的號碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個號碼是特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號碼；village村莊。根據“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號碼。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：那時我意識到我犯了一個錯誤。dream夢想；mistake錯誤；date約會；joke玩笑。根據“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識到自己的錯誤。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經夠大了，我不應該讓200英里外的父母擔心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔心；careabout關心。根據“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠方的父母擔心。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據上文內容可知，作者因為沒有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊伍，此處應指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應用程序適用于安卓手機。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應用程序?？赡苓x自報紙上的科技欄目。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了《山海經》的部分片段?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認為這是一本重要的書，故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著名的醫(yī)學專著《黃帝內經》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad‘cupping’.”可知，作者在第一段中提到MichaelPhelps是為了給出一個拔火罐的例子，從而引出下文。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.”可知，《黃帝內經》是中國最早的醫(yī)學經典，成書于兩千多年前，在中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學中是非常重要的，書中主要講人與自然的關系，A、B、D項都正確，C項錯誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromthedesk.”可知傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認為在路上吃飯、在工作桌旁吃飯和在電視前吃飯都是錯的，由此可排除A、B、C項，最好的方式是吃飯的時候關掉電視。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，一份政府報告稱，183個國家和地區(qū)的人們正在使用中醫(yī)藥，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據畫線句所在語境“Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,‘Runningwaterisneverstale’.”可知此處是為了說明經?；顒幼约旱纳眢w是有好處的，結合選項可推出應是說“流水不腐”。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知，本句為一般疑問句。could是情態(tài)動詞，位于句首，引導一般疑問句；couldyouplease表示“你能做某事嗎”；makeyourbed“整理你的床”。故填Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed“你能整理一下你的床嗎”。18、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和護士為預防疾病擴散做了很多工作。這里是“the+名詞+of”的結構，根據提示“擴散，蔓延”可知填名詞spread。故填spread。19、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句可表達為“你認為這次的時裝表演怎么樣，Carl？”。詢問某人對某事的看法，用句型Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike“你認為……怎么樣”。故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。20、He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday【解析】【詳解】he’s=hehas，has是助動詞，后接過去分詞owned；thebook是賓語；since+過去的時間點（hisfourthbirthday），故填He’sownedthebooksincehisfourthbirthday“他從四歲生日起就擁有了這本書”。21、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我