江蘇省淮安市八校聯(lián)考2025屆八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying2、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling3、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix4、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went5、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly6、—Howwillyougotoschooltomorrow?—Ifit_________tomorrow,Iwillridetoschool.A.won’train B.didn’train C.doesn’train D.don’train7、—Hello.IsLucyathome?—No,she________thelibrary.She________amessageforyoujustnow.A.hasbeenin,isleavingB.hasbeento,hasleftC.hasgoneto,left8、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an9、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem10、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。并請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(亂穿馬路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(馬車(chē))beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).Doyouhavetobeverysmarttoliveahappylife?ThecharacterofMcdull(麥兜)tellsyouthatthisisnottrue.Heisfamous____1____thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.Heisnotveryclever____2____hehasaheartofgold.Heisalsohappy,withlotsofdreams.ThepigletwantstovisittheMaldives(馬爾代夫)buthismotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforatripthere.Soshe____3____tohimandtakeshimtoaplacecalledHongKong.Theplacehasasignthatsays,“GototheMaldives”.ItmakesMcDull____4____.HethinksheisreallyintheMaldives!McDullisjustacommonpigthathasmanydreams,thoughtheynevercometrue.However,hedoesn’tstop____5____.McDulllives____6____lifeinasimpleandhappyway.Hisideatowardslifeis“Nevergiveup”.Thecartoonpigcharacter____7____inHongKongbyAliceMarkandBrianTse.McDullfirstshowedupas____8____characterintheMcMugcomics.McBugis____9____cartoonpig.ButMcDullis____10____popularthanMcMugwithahugenumberoffanseverywhere.1.A.as B.for C.of D.with2.A.but B.if C.because D.although3.A.lie B.lies C.lied D.islying4.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness5.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried6.A.he B.him C.himself D.his7.A.created B.hascreated C.iscreated D.wascreated8.A.an B.a C.the D./9.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers10.A.most B.themost C.more D.themore四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It’sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket.Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(動(dòng)作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.Givemefivecanbeagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.raiseyourarm C.sayhellotoothers D.givemefivedollars2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof________.A.heads B.hands C.arms D.fingers3.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.areangry4.Thegesturemaystartin________accordingtothepassage.A.oldRome B.America C.China D.theUK5.WhydidtheoldRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becauseitcouldshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.15、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒謊)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.16、AllIWantforChristmasIsYouByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3-7Price：$17.99Onsale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersofallagesinthisone--of--a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear'sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4-8Price:$18.99Onsale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherdenundertheheavysnow,Mamaandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mamateachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuoJingAge：for5-9Price：$2.99Onsale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112littlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1.WhowroteABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.ColleenMadden.C.KathyDuval. D.GerryTurley.2.It’sDec.8th.Mr.BlackwantedtogivehislittledaughterabookasChristmaspresent,andhe’dbetterbuy________.A.AllIWantforChristmasIsYou B.ABear'sYearC.TheOnlyChild D.ThePerfectDog3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A.遷徙 B.冬眠C.運(yùn)動(dòng) D.物品4.TheOnlyChildismainlyabout________.A.ayounggirl’sChristmaswishB.theonlygirlinafamilyC.agirllostherwayinacityD.alostgirlintheforest5.Wecanfindtheinformationin________.A.aclothesstore B.abookstoreC.amovietheatre D.aschoollibrary六、完成句子（10分）17、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.18、because,toofast_______________________________________19、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫(huà)畫(huà)，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅e__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.20、Unlessyoukeepmoving,you’llneverr______(到達(dá))thetopofthemountain.21、Heisi________insports.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，SchooltripiscomingHello!WearesoexcitedtoshareinformationaboutournextschooltripforthestudentsinGradeSevenandGradeEight.WearegoingtotheCityMuseum.Wewillseeexhibits(展品)onartandscience.ThedateforthetripisFriday,June24th.Theschoolbuswilltakeusthere.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:50amandarriveatthemuseumaround10:30am,andheadbacktotheschoolaround1:30pm.Wishagreattimethere!THEPLACE:No.31,YouyiRoad,HexiDistrict,TianjinTIME:10:30am—1:30pm(includinglunchtime)COST:Itwillcosteachstudent￥50.LUNCH:Eachstudentcanbringtheirownlunchtothemuseum.Wewillhavebreakfastatschool.CLOTHING:StudentsshouldwearschooluniformsJune4th1.Whatdayaretheygoingtotakethetrip?__________________________________________________2.Howmuchwilleachstudentspendonthetrip?__________________________________________________3.Wherearethestudentsgoingtohavebreakfastonthatday?__________________________________________________4.Howarethestudentsgoingtogettothemuseum?__________________________________________________5.Whatarethestudentsgoingtowear?__________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你英文名叫Jenny，因?yàn)榘职衷谏虾Ｕ业搅诵鹿ぷ?，你現(xiàn)在在上海生活，就讀于上海第八中學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給曾經(jīng)教過(guò)你外籍教師MissRona寫(xiě)一封e-mail。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：A.現(xiàn)在就讀于上海第八中學(xué)；B.介紹在新學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況：C.在上海的生活感受。D.可加入適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫；字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。E.不少于80個(gè)詞。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMissRona,How’severythinggoing?I’mnowinShanghaibecausemyfather________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jenny

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯在看電影時(shí)睡著了，錯(cuò)過(guò)了結(jié)局?？疾閣hile用法。while表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又發(fā)生了另一動(dòng)作（該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）。根據(jù)“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)“he...asleepandmissed”可知，發(fā)生了“睡覺(jué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。由于“Thomas”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用“was”。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經(jīng)修好了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說(shuō)明已經(jīng)修好了，時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞原形；goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；going動(dòng)名詞；went動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“usually”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿著紅裙子看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)！考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用形容詞，ACD都是副詞。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天將要怎么去上學(xué)？——如果明天不下雨，我將騎車(chē)上學(xué)?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句“Iwillridetoschool.”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可推知如果明天不下雨，我將騎車(chē)上學(xué)，所以空格處應(yīng)該用否定形式。主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故否定形式加doesn’t。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好。露西在家嗎？——沒(méi)有，她去了圖書(shū)館。她剛才給你留了言?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeenin待在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；hasbeento去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)，不在那里了；hasgoneto去了某地，可能在途中，也可能還在那里。根據(jù)“IsLucyathome?”及“No”可知，空一處表示她去了圖書(shū)館，用hasgoneto；根據(jù)“justnow”可知，空二處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)空盒子，那是一本有用的書(shū)。考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂(lè)嗎？——不知道。問(wèn)問(wèn)Robert。他是音樂(lè)迷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂(lè)。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她從18歲起就離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。她告訴我她很快就會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since+過(guò)去式的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞一起連用，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，beawayfrom是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫(xiě)了大城市中亂穿馬路以及闖紅燈問(wèn)題，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：在許多大城市，亂穿馬路的人和“闖紅燈的人”使街道變得很危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此處表示“危險(xiǎn)的”。故填dangerous?！?題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該始終遵循它們。根據(jù)“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此處指代前面提到的“規(guī)則（rules）”，又根據(jù)前面follow（遵循）是動(dòng)詞可知，此處用they的賓格形式。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我們似乎過(guò)著超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根據(jù)thesedays（現(xiàn)在）可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填seem。【4題詳解】句意：很多次，我看到人們不安全過(guò)馬路。根據(jù)many（很多）可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，manytimes很多次。故填times。【5題詳解】句意：這些人認(rèn)為“速度”比“安全”更重要。根據(jù)后面than（比）可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)。又根據(jù)important（重要的）是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級(jí)是“more+多音節(jié)形容詞”的形式。故填more?！?題詳解】句意：亂穿馬路的人或闖紅燈將被處以更高的罰款。根據(jù)“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此處表示罰款，getafine罰款，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填get?！?題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)是，沒(méi)有足夠的警察來(lái)監(jiān)視所有的街道。根據(jù)therebe就近原則，又根據(jù)后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此處用be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。【8題詳解】句意：此外，一些人說(shuō)，對(duì)亂穿馬路的人罰款20元，對(duì)闖紅燈的人罰款50元，這不足以阻止人們違反規(guī)則。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此處用動(dòng)名詞形式，又根據(jù)breaktherules（違反規(guī)則）可知，此處用break的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填breaking?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的。根據(jù)“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此處表示作者認(rèn)為新的規(guī)則是好的，又根據(jù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示一類(lèi)，可知此處用ruler的另一個(gè)名詞形式rule“規(guī)則”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填rules。【10題詳解】句意：否則，聰明的“小雞”可能仍然有點(diǎn)害怕過(guò)馬路——即使對(duì)面沒(méi)有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡通角色麥兜的形象和性格特征。【1題詳解】句意：他因?yàn)橛已凵系奶ビ浂劽?。as最為；for因?yàn)?；of……的；with和。根據(jù)“Heisfamous...thebirthmarkonhisrighteye.”可知，他因?yàn)橛已凵系奶ビ浂劽蔬xB?！?題詳解】句意：他不是很聰明，但他有一顆善良的心。but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。分析“Heisnotveryclever...hehasaheartofgold.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以她騙了他，帶他去了一個(gè)叫香港的地方。lie動(dòng)詞原形；lies動(dòng)詞三單；lied動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；islying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處與“takes”并列，使用動(dòng)詞三單形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這讓麥兜很開(kāi)心。happy形容詞原級(jí)；happily副詞原級(jí)；happier形容詞比較級(jí)；happiness名詞。makesb+adj“使某人……”，且無(wú)比較含義，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他并沒(méi)有停止嘗試。try動(dòng)詞原形；totry動(dòng)詞不定式；trying動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tried動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“However,hedoesn’tstop...”可知，麥兜沒(méi)有停止嘗試，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：麥兜過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單快樂(lè)的生活。he主格；him賓格；himself反身代詞；his物主代詞。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾life，用形容詞性物主代詞his，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：這只卡通小豬是由AliceMark和BrianTse在香港創(chuàng)作的。created過(guò)去式；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；iscreated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascreated一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：麥兜第一次出現(xiàn)是在麥嘜漫畫(huà)中。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)角色，“character”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：麥嘜是另一只卡通豬。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其他人/物；theothers其余的。根據(jù)“McBugis...cartoonpig.”可知，此處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上的另一個(gè)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是麥兜比麥嘜更受歡迎，到處都有大量的粉絲。most最；themost定冠詞the+最高級(jí)修飾詞；more更；themore越發(fā)。根據(jù)“than”可知，用形容詞比較級(jí)，morepopular“更受歡迎的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者經(jīng)歷地震的事情?！?題詳解】句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽(tīng)到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發(fā)生的事情，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤(pán)子和我的小圓桌在動(dòng)。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤(pán)子和小圓桌在動(dòng)是作者所注意到的，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來(lái)，迅速離開(kāi)了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知發(fā)生了地震應(yīng)該是迅速離開(kāi)了房子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個(gè)安全的地方坐下。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：接下來(lái)的幾天我們都待在同一個(gè)公園里，因?yàn)闀r(shí)不時(shí)還會(huì)有小地震。park公園；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；library圖書(shū)館；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我的房子，我看到窗戶(hù)被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶(hù)；articles文章；examples例子。根據(jù)“WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe...werebroken.”可知是指房子里的窗戶(hù)破了，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很累，但我不想休息，因?yàn)槲液芎ε?。paint畫(huà)畫(huà)；plant種植；dig挖；rest休息。根據(jù)“Iwasreallytired”可知很累了，需要休息，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了“givemefive”的真正意思以及它的來(lái)源?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知，Givemefive是向其他人打招呼的手勢(shì)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.”可知，givemefive這個(gè)手勢(shì)意味著互相拍打?qū)Ψ降挠沂?。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知，如果你贏了一場(chǎng)足球比賽，你會(huì)和朋友擊掌慶祝。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).”可知，givemefive這個(gè)手勢(shì)起源于古羅馬，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.”可知，古羅馬人向皇帝舉起右臂表明他們的人手里并沒(méi)有劍。故選D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了直覺(jué)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverhadagut【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hippocampus(海馬體)—apartofourbrain(大腦).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海馬體幫助我們做決定。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通讀第三段可知，第三段舉了一個(gè)關(guān)于直覺(jué)如何運(yùn)作的例子。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我們的直覺(jué)與事實(shí)不符，最好再考慮一下，即三思而后行，A項(xiàng)“但是三思而后行總是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了直覺(jué)。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文是廣告類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了AllIWantforChristmasIsYou,TheOnlyChild和ABear’sYear這三本書(shū)的作者、價(jià)格、適合的年齡群、頁(yè)數(shù)和內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABear’sYear/ByKathyDuval”可知，該書(shū)作者是KathyDuval，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear”，可知AllIWantforChristmasIsYou是一本關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的書(shū)，所以適合作為圣誕禮物，故選A。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup…infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter”，可知是為冬季的到來(lái)做準(zhǔn)備；熊的一家要睡覺(jué)，hibernation和wakeup意義相對(duì)，“冬眠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alittlegirl-lostandalone-followsastagdeepintothewoods”，可知這本書(shū)講述一個(gè)在森林里迷路的女孩的故事，alostgirlintheforest符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文介紹了三本書(shū)，因此我們?cè)跁?shū)店能看到它們的相關(guān)信息。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。18、Thecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“because;toofast”可知，本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，可表達(dá)為“這輛汽車(chē)速度太快了所以發(fā)生了交通事故”。主從句時(shí)態(tài)均為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為thecarhadatrafficaccident；從句為becauseitwastoofast。故答案為T(mén)hecarhadatrafficaccidentbecauseitwastoofas