2025年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping2、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar3、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/4、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown5、Tonycouldhelp________thecityparks.A.cleaned B.cleanup C.cleanout6、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework7、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar8、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others9、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter10、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.12、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?13、bestrictwith________________________________14、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.15、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經(jīng))beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar18、Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscover(發(fā)現(xiàn))thatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespect(尊敬)thedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraph(段落)weknowthatatschool_______.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesides(除……之外)studying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare. B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame. D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.Theunderlinedword“temperate”inParagraph3means“_______”inChinese.A.溫和的 B.無禮的 C.積極的 D.負(fù)責(zé)任的5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearnedatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities19、Onlineshoppinghasbecomesomethingverycommonforyoungpeople.However,it’snoteasyforoldpeople.Therefore,buy-for-youshops,arebecomingpopularamongtheold.Mr.Li,a65-year-oldman,iscrazyaboutthiswayofshopping.Hesays,“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.Iwassohappy.”TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.Inhercity,over300suchshopsopenedtheirdoorsonlyinApril.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,theyhaveopenedtheirshopsincommunities.Andtheychargeasuitableservicefee(服務(wù)費(fèi)).Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.Whatifthereisanyproblemwiththeorderedthing,let’ssay,likeaquality(Mil)problem?Theshopkeeperssaytheywilldealwith(處理)anyqualityproblemsifpeopleusetheirbuy-for-youservice.1.Whatdoesabuy-for-youshopdo?A.Itsellsthingsyouneed.B.Itsellsthingstotheoldpeople.C.Itbuysthingsinshoppingmallsforyou.D.Itbuysthingsonlineforyou.2.Whydosomepeoplegotoabuy-for-youshop?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeshopping.B.Becausethey’regoodatshoppingonline.C.Becausetheydon’tlikeonlineshopping.D.Becausetheycan’tusetheInternet.3.What’sthemeaningoftheword“charge”inthefourthparagraph?A.Askforsomemoney. B.Spendsomemoney.C.Lendsomemoney. D.Borrowsomemoney.4.Wecanknowfromthearticlethat______.A.Mr.LiiscrazyaboutonlineshoppingB.buy-for-youbusinessisingreatneedC.MuLanisthefirsttostartthebusinessD.there’re300buy-for-youshopsinthecity20、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀短文，回答問題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時(shí)，我看見一些魚跳出水面?？疾閟ee的用法。see“看見”感官動詞，后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我覺得累了，但我不想停止工作?？疾檫B詞辨析題。though盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；二者不可連用，可排除A。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了嗎？——是的，我十分鐘前把它扔掉了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...”可知此處用過去分詞和助動詞Have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，throw的過去分詞是thrown。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼會幫忙打掃城市公園?？疾閯釉~短語。cleaned打掃（過去式）；cleanup打掃，清理（指將某物打掃干凈）；cleanout掃除，清除（指清除或扔掉某物以達(dá)到干凈的效果）。根據(jù)“...thecityparks”可知，此處指打掃公園，可排除cleanout；helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，help后接動詞原形，cleaned可排除，因此cleanup符合語境。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)樓下的人敲門時(shí)，我正在做家務(wù)?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。dohousework“做家務(wù)”。amdoinghousework現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasdoinghousework過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時(shí)；didhousework一般過去時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，你學(xué)英語多久了？——從我九歲開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，對時(shí)長提問，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，一些孩子在玩游戲，其他孩子在快樂地交談?？疾椴欢ù~。other“其他的”,不單獨(dú)用；another只能用于三個或更多的人或物，指的是“另一個”；theothers其他人或物，某一范圍的其他全部；“Some…others…”意為“一些……其他的一些……”，表達(dá)整體分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Somechildren”可知表達(dá)的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你讀的書越多，這對你就越好。考查比較級。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比較級，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你吃過早飯了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)吃了一個漢堡包，也喝了牛奶?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet迄今為止，還，常用于否定句和疑問句；never從不；already已經(jīng)，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“Haveyou…”可知，此處是一般疑問句，表示“已經(jīng)”，應(yīng)用yet；又根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave…h(huán)ad…”可知，此處是肯定句，表示“已經(jīng)吃過”，應(yīng)用already。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、an【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在醫(yī)院做了X光檢查。根據(jù)“got...X-ray”可知，此處表泛指，填不定冠詞；X-ray以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故填an。12、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近聽說過關(guān)于你最好的朋友的消息嗎？recently“最近”，副詞修飾動詞。故填recently。13、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表達(dá)為“李老師對她的學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格。”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容詞短語；students/thestudent作賓語。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.14、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“暑假你想去哪里參觀”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，變疑問句把would放主語之前；參觀：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。15、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經(jīng)去過長城。他永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。故填(e)ver。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了世界上幾個著名的地方，有南非、希臘和澳大利亞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多數(shù)時(shí)候都是晴朗溫暖的天氣。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海灘上看陽光，那么八月是去希臘完美的月份。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亞最熱的月份是從十一月到三月。故選C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily18、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學(xué)相處，最重要的是要學(xué)會寬容。寬容是認(rèn)識和尊重他人差異的能力。我們不能改變別人的生活方式，學(xué)會和他們幸福地生活是很重要的。寬容會使每個人相處得更好。寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。練習(xí)寬容是很重要的，因?yàn)閷捜輹屆總€人的生活更輕松。【1題詳解】主旨理解題。本文主要談?wù)撛鯓优c你不喜歡同學(xué)相處，最重要的是要學(xué)會寬容?？芍@篇文章試圖告訴我們?nèi)绾螌Υc我們不同的人。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第1和2句Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.（你可能沒有意識到，在你上學(xué)的時(shí)候，你做的不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)。學(xué)校也是你學(xué)習(xí)與人相處融洽的地方。）可知“從第一段我們知道，除了學(xué)習(xí)之外，在校學(xué)生還學(xué)習(xí)其他東西?！惫蔬xD?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段最后一句Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.（寬容只意味著你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，而不是試圖讓他們改變。）、第6段第2句Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.（學(xué)會接受不同能力和興趣的人。）可知“根據(jù)文章，寬容是接受人們的本來面目?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhyhedoesthingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.（寬容會使每個人相處得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他為什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味著它是壞的。）可知此句Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.句意是：寬容教會我們保持一個溫和和開放的心態(tài)。故下畫線單詞“temperate”漢語意思是“溫和的”；故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后1句Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學(xué)校和城市里練習(xí)寬容有助于改變。）可知“最后一段建議在學(xué)校里練習(xí)寬容有助于創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”；故選C。19、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老年人購物困難的現(xiàn)狀以及“代購”服務(wù)的興起?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.FinallyIgotwhatIwanted.”可知，這個商店是在網(wǎng)上給你買東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ican’tusetheInternet.AfterIhappenedtofindabuy-for-youshop,Idecidedtotry.”及“TheshopkeeperMuLansaysshestartedthebusinessofofflinebuy-for-youinordertohelppeoplelikeMr.Li.”可知，有些人會去buy-for-you商店是因?yàn)樗麄儾粫褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenbuyingthingsthatcostlessthan200yuanforcustomers,theyusuallyget5yuanasservicefee.”可知，當(dāng)顧客購買價(jià)格低于200元的東西時(shí)，他們通常會收取5元的服務(wù)費(fèi)。所以charge表示“收取”，與askforsomemoney同義。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inonlyabouttendayssincethestartofthebusiness,shehasreceivedmorethan20ordersfromcustomers(顧客).MuLanisnottheonlyonewhofindsthelargeneedofofflinebuy-for-youbusinessinthemarket.”可知，開業(yè)僅僅10天左右，她就收到了20多份顧客訂單，她不是唯一一個發(fā)現(xiàn)市場對線下代購業(yè)務(wù)有巨大需求的人，由此可推知，buy-for-you的業(yè)務(wù)需求量很大。故選B。20、4.D5.B6.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三位著名作家簡·奧斯汀、維克多·雨果和歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的生平和代表作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance”可知，雨果來自法國。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.”可知，海明威是憑借《老人與?！帆@得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.”可知，《巴黎圣母院》是19世紀(jì)寫的，所以選項(xiàng)C“《巴黎圣母院》在18世紀(jì)的歐洲非常著名”的說法是錯誤的。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述貪婪自私的山姆某天丟失了裝有50枚金幣的袋子，山姆的工人撿到了袋子并歸還山姆，卻被誣陷偷拿了他25枚金幣。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是將錢袋獎勵給誠實(shí)的工人?！?題詳解】句意：他一直夢想著有很多錢，經(jīng)?？科垓_別人賺錢。appeared似乎，出現(xiàn)；dreamed夢想，做夢；decided決定；promised承諾。根據(jù)上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，貪婪的人一直會想著有更多的錢，所以dream最符合句意，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個裝滿金幣的小袋子不見了。missing丟了；ready準(zhǔn)備好；empty空的；broken壞了的。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不見了，他到處找。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆非常著急。shy害羞；lonely孤獨(dú)；joyful快樂的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丟了包，非常著急，到處找。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：工人知道山姆在到處尋找丟失的錢，所以他趕緊把它拿給山姆。everywhere到處；somewhere某處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere沒有地方。根據(jù)“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到處找他丟的錢。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他決定耍個把戲。game游戲；trick把戲；match比賽；role角色。根據(jù)“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人錢，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：你是個小偷。actor演員；organizer組織者；thief小偷；character角色。根據(jù)“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷錢的是小偷。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：工人聽到這話很驚訝，盡力解釋。express表達(dá)；describe描述；explain解釋；r