黑龍江省雞西中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中檢測(cè)模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)Thekite與謂語(yǔ)invent之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故be用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞為invented。故選A。2、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過(guò)去式。短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。3、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since4、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup5、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.6、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for7、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must8、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran9、Thiskindofcamerais________itsaysonTV.Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.A.asgoodas B.notasgoodas C.notsowellas10、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best四、完形填空（10分）13、I’ma4-yearoldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravellingandIhavebeentomanyplaces.ButKunyuMountainwasthemostunforgettableplace.I’ve____1____beentheretwice.KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwenttoclimbitintheearlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwassohighthatIcouldneverreachit.WhenI____2____,Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds.Thoughtheviewwasbeautiful,Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada____3____inmylegs.However,Isaidto____4____thatIcouldn’tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmygoaltoreachthetop.Itwascoldandthewindwasbrushingmyfacestrongly.Isucceededin____5____atthetopwithoutthehelpofmydad.Seeingthemountainswithlargerocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy____6____inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestonesseveraltimes.AndIhavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature____7____then.Inourlives,thetopisour____8____.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworthyourhardwork.Justpreparemoresothatyoucan____9____gettothetop.Whatevertheresultis,atleastIhavetriedmybest.IbelieveIcanmakemydream____10____true.1.A.already B.never C.always2.A.lookeddown B.lookedup C.lookedafter3.A.pain B.test C.illness4.A.yourself B.himself C.myself5.A.arriving B.getting C.reaching6.A.surprised B.success C.symbol7.A.for B.since C.by8.A.dream B.plan C.idea9.A.carefully B.slowly C.finally10.A.come B.tocome C.coming五、閱讀理解（30分）14、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說(shuō)).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.15、youngmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimovercarefully.Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.“Keepdoingthisuntilyoufallasleep,”thedoctorsaid.Afterafewdays,theyoungmancametothedoctoragain.Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.“Didn’tyoucountasItoldyou?”thedoctorasked.“Yes,Idid,”theyoungmananswered.“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”“Butwhy?”thedoctorasked.Theyoungmansaid,“Iamaboxer（拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T，錯(cuò)誤的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。1.Theyoungmanhadtogotoseeadoctorbecausehehadaheadache.2.There’snothingwrongwiththeyoungman.3.Thedoctoraskedtheyoungmantocountfromonetoteneverynight.4.Theyoungmancametothedoctoragainbecausehefeltbetter.5.Whentheyoungmancountedfromonetoeight,hejumpedatonce.16、Emmastaredsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.”Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou’IIhelptofeedthebabysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyetwhowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emmaremainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid.“You’realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.”“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,“Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?”“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.1.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?A.Excitedbutsad.B.Nervousandlonely.C.Lonelyandsad.D.Warmbutnervous.2.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.3.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause________.A.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbraveB.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrelC.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimalsD.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?a.Emmamovedfromthefarmtothetown.b.Emmadidwellinfeedingadultsquirrels.c.Emmagotachancetofeedbabysquirrels.d.Emmawasinvitedtovolunteeratthecenter.e.EmmapartneredwithJuliaatNatureCentre.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-d-e-c-bC.e-c-b-d-a D.d-e-c-b-a六、完成句子（10分）17、while________________18、payfor_______________________________________19、你想知道坐火車(chē)到上海需要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，你應(yīng)該這樣問(wèn)：________________?20、你看上去很累。怎么回事？________________________________________21、Aredroseisthes________oflove.七、短文填空（10分）22、In___1___times,Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,whichhadagreatimpactontheworld.Inmoderntimes.Chinahasonceagain___2___itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits“threegreatnewinventions”:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce.Doyouknow___3___thesenewinventionshaveappearedinChina?The“threegreatnewinventions”are___4___relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.Forexample,thehigh-speedrailsystemisbasedonadvancedengineeringtechnologyandmaterialsscience.Onlineeducationreliesonthedevelopmentof___5___technologyandartificialintelligence(AI).E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.___6___oftheseinnovations(創(chuàng)新)havegreatlyimprovedpeople’slives.Chinahasinvested(投資)heavily___7___innovationandhasenteredaneweraoftechnologicaladvancement.Chinaisnowbecomingaleaderintechnologyinnovationinsomeareas.“The‘threegreatnewinventions’havenotonly___8___people’slivesbutalsopromoted(促進(jìn))economicgrowthbothdomesticallyandglobally,”saidJohnSmith,aprofessorofeconomicsataU.S,university.Asanation,theChinesepeopleare___9___oftheirnewinventions.ItisclearthatChinaisnolongerjust____10____westernideasbutistakingaleadingroleinglobalinnovation.MoreandmorecountriesarelookingtoChinaforinspirationtopromotetheirowntechnologicaldevelopment.1.A.war B.ancient C.modern D.great2.A.show B.uses C.proved D.exhibit3.A.why B.where C.that D.how4.A.close B.closed C.closedly D.closely5.A.printing B.telephone C.internet D.electricity6.A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither7.A.to B.with C.from D.in8.A.improved B.finished C.invented D.wasted9.A.exciting B.proud C.pride D.powerful10.A.discussing B.enjoying C.celebrating D.copying八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）人類(lèi)對(duì)自然的探索從未停止過(guò)。假如你是地球上瀕危動(dòng)物的一員，你了解到近期人類(lèi)將能通過(guò)人工智能動(dòng)物語(yǔ)言翻譯器（AItranslator）和你進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)。聽(tīng)上去似乎很有吸引力，但這是不是一件好事呢？動(dòng)物伙伴們觀點(diǎn)各異。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。內(nèi)容：1)有的認(rèn)為是件好事，因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)可以更好地了解它們的需求；2)有的認(rèn)為如果了解了它們的真實(shí)想法，人類(lèi)將會(huì)不再喜歡它們；3)你的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人類(lèi)說(shuō)什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish2、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母，才知道父母的愛(ài)。本題考查連詞。A.until到…為止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when當(dāng)···時(shí)候；D.since自從;從…以來(lái);Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟?！獙?duì)不起，我不會(huì)。我來(lái)收拾房間?？疾槊~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書(shū)不是中國(guó)四大名著之一？——當(dāng)然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識(shí)可知，《儒林外史》不是中國(guó)四大名著。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們住在這里已經(jīng)五年了。考查介詞辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自從，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；for后接時(shí)間段，用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此處應(yīng)用介詞for表示持續(xù)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來(lái)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一定有辦法解決它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這款照相機(jī)不如它在電視上說(shuō)的那么好。我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)但是它現(xiàn)在不工作了?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)“Iboughtonebutitdoesn’tworknow.”可知，此處是不如電視上說(shuō)的好，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是notas/so...as“不如……”，BC選項(xiàng)形容詞不同，good“好的”，well“形容詞身體好的；副詞好地”，結(jié)合“Thiskindofcamerais”可知，此處應(yīng)用good。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了它6年了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過(guò)去分詞是had。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）11、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話(huà)。對(duì)話(huà)中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話(huà)最后，Jim詢(xún)問(wèn)了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語(yǔ)“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢(xún)問(wèn)他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文設(shè)想未來(lái)生活的樣子，和機(jī)器人在未來(lái)生活有什么作用?！?題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來(lái)的生活，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務(wù)和做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。for為了；about關(guān)于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：越來(lái)越少的人會(huì)做這樣的工作，因?yàn)檫@些工作很無(wú)聊。bore使無(wú)聊；bored感到無(wú)聊的；boring無(wú)聊的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，修飾物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人甚至可以與人類(lèi)交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂(lè)。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)，有些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物。animal名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復(fù)數(shù)；animals’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環(huán)游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動(dòng)詞原形；traveling動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel動(dòng)詞不定式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我也會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手。a泛指一個(gè)；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)機(jī)器人助手，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開(kāi)家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；While與……同時(shí)。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因?yàn)楣ぷ麟x開(kāi)家時(shí)，機(jī)器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機(jī)器人會(huì)為我制定不同的計(jì)劃，還會(huì)告訴我每個(gè)計(jì)劃需要多少錢(qián)。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以選擇最好的計(jì)劃。good原級(jí)；better比較級(jí)；best最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“ThenIcanchoosethe...plan.”可知，此處是“the+最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最好的”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在爬山的過(guò)程中，沒(méi)有放棄，最后終于到達(dá)了山頂?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)去過(guò)那里兩次了。already已經(jīng)；never從不；always總是。根據(jù)“I’ve...beentheretwice.”可知是已經(jīng)去過(guò)兩次。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我抬頭看的時(shí)候，我總是看到山頂被許多白云包圍著。lookeddown向下看；lookedup向上看；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“Ialwayssawthattopsurrounded(環(huán)繞)bymanywhiteclouds”可知抬頭看能看到白云。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樽吡巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)的路，我感到很累，腿也疼。pain痛苦；test測(cè)試；illness疾病。根據(jù)“Ifeltverytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhada”可知走了三個(gè)小時(shí)，腿很疼。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對(duì)自己說(shuō)，我不能放棄攀登，因?yàn)榈琼斒俏业哪繕?biāo)。yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Isaidto”可知是對(duì)我自己說(shuō)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有父親的幫助，我成功地登上了頂峰。arriving到達(dá)；getting得到；reaching到達(dá)。arriveat“到達(dá)”，固定用法。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：在幾次從石頭上摔下來(lái)之后，我很享受自己成功登頂?shù)母杏X(jué)。surprised吃驚的；success成功；symbol標(biāo)志。根據(jù)“Isucceededin...atthetop”可知是成功登頂。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我就愛(ài)上了大自然的美麗。for為了；since自從；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“Ihavefalleninlovewiththebeautyofnature...then”可知是自從那個(gè)時(shí)候就愛(ài)上了大自然。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；idea想法。根據(jù)“thetopisour...”可知山頂是我們的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要多做準(zhǔn)備，你就能最終到達(dá)頂峰。carefully認(rèn)真地；slowly慢慢地；finally終于。根據(jù)“gettothetop”可知是最終會(huì)到達(dá)頂峰。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我相信我能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；tocome動(dòng)詞不定式；coming動(dòng)名詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗了12年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀(jì)的話(huà)劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個(gè)引入“花”姓氏的，這個(gè)姓氏來(lái)自中文的“花”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個(gè)真人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說(shuō)明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內(nèi)更加著名。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。15、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者向我們描述了一個(gè)睡不好覺(jué)的年輕人在醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下每天晚上數(shù)數(shù)，卻因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)原因使得睡眠更差的小故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Ayoungmancouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Hewasveryworried.Onedayhewenttoseeadoctor.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗恢?，不是因?yàn)轭^疼。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Butnothingwaswrongwithhim.”可知，這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題。句子表述正確。故選T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Thedoctortoldhimtocountfromonetotenagainandagainatnight.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴他晚上從一數(shù)到十。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Buthewassurprisedthattheyoungmanwasevenworsethanbefore.”可知，年輕人再次去看醫(yī)生時(shí)，他比之前更糟糕。句子表示錯(cuò)誤。故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“ButeverytimewhenIreachedeight,Icouldn’thelpjumpingfromthebed.”可知，當(dāng)年輕人從一數(shù)到八時(shí),他立刻跳了起來(lái)。句子表述正確。故選T。16、1.C2.D3.D4.A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講了艾瑪去農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行的愉快經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”但是當(dāng)她來(lái)到新學(xué)校時(shí)，她覺(jué)得很不自在。她幾乎沒(méi)有可以交談的同學(xué)。因此推斷她到新學(xué)校后感到孤獨(dú)和悲傷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”我知道，當(dāng)動(dòng)物受到驚嚇或興奮時(shí)，我們必須保持冷靜。由此推斷她在農(nóng)場(chǎng)和動(dòng)物相處的經(jīng)歷幫助她保持冷靜。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!That’sagreatchance!”Emmarepliedcheerfully.”以及“Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew-foundhappinesswashedoverher.”可以推斷艾瑪高興的原因是她可以去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作并且交到了一個(gè)新朋友，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，當(dāng)艾瑪?shù)募胰速u(mài)掉了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，搬到附近的城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，艾瑪很興奮；然后艾瑪來(lái)到了新學(xué)校，跟隨老師和同學(xué)來(lái)到了自然中心，茱莉婭答應(yīng)做她的伙伴；接下來(lái)是她和伙伴一起開(kāi)始喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠；在喂養(yǎng)幼年松鼠時(shí)，艾瑪保持很鎮(zhèn)靜、勇敢；最后是自然中心邀請(qǐng)艾瑪去他們那里做志愿者。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“凱特正在做作業(yè)，與此同時(shí)，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情；while“與……同時(shí)”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業(yè)”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語(yǔ)均為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.18、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“payfor”可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“現(xiàn)在那位女士正在支付這次旅行的費(fèi)用”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thewoman；謂語(yǔ)ispayingfor；賓語(yǔ)thetrip；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now。故答案為T(mén)hewomanispayingforthetripnow.19、HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain【解析】【詳解】詢(xún)問(wèn)做某事花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)，應(yīng)用句型：Howmuchdoesitcosttodosth.?，it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語(yǔ)；坐火車(chē)到上海：gotoShanghaibytrain。故填HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoShanghaibytrain。20、Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?【解析】【詳解】你you，“看上去很累”為looktired，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形；“怎么回事”為What’swrong/up/thematter。故填Youlooktired.What’swrong/up/thematter?21、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛(ài)情的象征。根據(jù)“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常識(shí)可知，紅玫瑰是愛(ài)情的象征，symbol“象征”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(s)ymbol。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)“新三大發(fā)明”如何出現(xiàn)的以及在它們所起的作用?！?題詳解】句意：在古代，中國(guó)發(fā)明了指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；ancient古代的；modern現(xiàn)代的；great偉大的。根據(jù)“Chinainventedthecompass,gunpowder,papermaking,andprinting,”可知，中國(guó)發(fā)明指南針、火藥、造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，是在過(guò)去，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代，中國(guó)以其“新三大發(fā)明”——高鐵、在線(xiàn)教育和電子商務(wù)——再次展示了其創(chuàng)新能力。show展示；uses使用；proved證明；exhibit展覽。根據(jù)“itsabilitytoinnovate(創(chuàng)新)withits‘threegreatnewinventions’:high-speedrail,onlineeducation,ande-commerce”可知，高鐵、在線(xiàn)教育和電子商務(wù)展示了中國(guó)的創(chuàng)新能力，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你知道這些新發(fā)明是如何在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的嗎？why為什么；where哪里；that那個(gè)；how如何。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步相關(guān)，因此此處介紹新發(fā)明是如何出現(xiàn)的，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：“新三大發(fā)明”與中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步密切相關(guān)。close關(guān)上；closed關(guān)著的；closedly表達(dá)不正確，排除C項(xiàng)；closely緊密地，是副詞。修飾形容詞related，用副詞closely，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：線(xiàn)上教育依賴(lài)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和人工智能的發(fā)展。printing印刷；telephone電話(huà)；internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；electricity電。根據(jù)“Onlineeducation”可知，線(xiàn)上教育應(yīng)依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：電子商務(wù)極大地受益于移動(dòng)支付和物流技術(shù)的廣泛使用，所有這些創(chuàng)新都極大地改善了人們的生活。both兩個(gè)都；all三者或三者以上都；none表示三者或三者以上都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“The‘threegreatnewinventions’are...relatedtoChina’stechnologicalprogress.”可知，新三大發(fā)明用代詞all代指，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：中國(guó)大力投資創(chuàng)新，進(jìn)入了科技進(jìn)步的新時(shí)代。to向；with用；from來(lái)自；in在……里。investinsth“把（資金）投入到某事上”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授約翰·史密斯說(shuō)：“‘新三大發(fā)明’不僅改善了人們的生活，而且促進(jìn)了國(guó)內(nèi)和全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)?！眎mproved改善；finished完成；invented發(fā)明；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“E-commercehasgreatlybenefitedfromthewidespreaduseofmobilepaymentandlogisticstechnology.