考研英語核心詞匯速成勝經(jīng)Unit7

一、

真題文章

Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgraininsteadofconsumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinordertoreplaceoldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigationchannelsandimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbeself-sufficient.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorseekextrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalowrateofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenotfrequentlyobtainable.

二、

譯文

如果一個(gè)農(nóng)民想要獲得成功，就必須使消費(fèi)與生產(chǎn)之間保持一個(gè)較大的差距。他必須儲(chǔ)存大量谷物而不是立即將其消費(fèi)掉。一個(gè)農(nóng)民必須要有余糧才能持續(xù)養(yǎng)活自己和家人。農(nóng)民必須以如下三種方式來使用這些剩余糧食：留做播種用，留做備荒用，留做商品賣掉以更新農(nóng)具和買化肥用給土壤施肥用。要修建灌溉溝渠，或以其他方式改善農(nóng)田，也可能需要錢。如果沒有余糧可用，農(nóng)民就不能自給自足。他就不得不賣掉部分財(cái)產(chǎn)或者想辦法通過貸款籌得資金。很自然他會(huì)設(shè)法去貸低息貸款，但是這種貸款往往是不容易得到的。三、

考研核心詞匯

consumption/kEn5sQmpFEn/n.消費(fèi),消費(fèi)量,肺病[例]Thepetrolconsumptionofthebigcarasveryhigh.這輛大的小汽車耗油量很大。[反義]production/prE5dQkFEn/n.生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品,作品,(研究)成果[派生]consume/kEn5sju:m/vt.消耗,消費(fèi),消滅,大吃大喝,吸引vi.消滅,毀滅surplus/5sE:plEs/n.剩余,過剩,[會(huì)計(jì)]盈余adj.過剩的,剩余的vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓,賣掉[例]Brazilhasabigsurplusofcoffee.巴西有很多剩余的咖啡。[同義]additional,excess,extra,leftover,spare,superfluous,supplementary[反義]deficit/5defisit/n.赤字,不足額[固定搭配]operationsurplus營業(yè)盈余；overallsurplus總順差；commodity/kE5mCditi/n.日用品[例]AirconditionersareoneofthemanycommoditiesthatJapansellsabroad.空調(diào)是日本許多出口商品中的一種。[同義]article,product,wareimplement/5implimEnt/n.工具,器具vt.貫徹,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.執(zhí)行[例]Thecommittee'sdecisionswillbeimplementedimmediately.委員會(huì)的決定將立即執(zhí)行。[同義]apparatus,appliance,bringabout,carryout,complete,contraption[派生]implementation/7implimen5teiFEn/n.執(zhí)行implementary/9ImplI`mentErI/adj.實(shí)施的,執(zhí)行的fertilizer/5fE:ti7laizE/n.肥料(尤指化學(xué)肥料),[動(dòng)]受精媒介物[例]Hewasnotonlyadistinguishedwriterbutafertilizerofothertalents.他不僅是個(gè)杰出的作家,而且還有使人獲益的其它才干。[派生]fertilize/5f\:tIlaIz/vt.施肥,使豐饒,使受精,使肥沃,使多產(chǎn)irrigation/7iri5^eiFEn/n.灌溉,沖洗[例]bringthefarmlandunderirrigation使農(nóng)田水利化[派生]irrigate/5iri^eit/vt.灌溉,修水利,沖洗傷口,使潮濕vi.進(jìn)行灌溉sufficient/sE5fiFEnt/adj.充分的,足夠的[例]Sufficientdatahavebeencollectedforthebuildingproject.為這項(xiàng)建筑工程已經(jīng)收集了充分的資料。[同義]adequate,ample,enough,plenty,satisfactory[反義]insufficient/7insE5fiFEnt/adj.不足的,不夠的n.不足[派生]sufficiency/sE5fiFEnsi/n.充足,自滿,足量fund/fQnd/n.資金,基金v.支助,投資[例]publicwelfarefund公益金[同義]assets,stock,supply[固定搭配]infunds手頭有錢;有資本；nofunds存款不足(銀行退回空頭支票時(shí)用語)；outoffunds缺錢；slushfund職工文娛活動(dòng)的資金；loan/lEun/n.（借出的）貸款,借出v.借,借給[例]Thebankloanedmesomemoney.銀行借給了我一些錢。[同義]advance,give,lend[反義]borrow/5bCrEu/v.借,借入,借用[派生]loanable/5lEunEbl/adj.可借出的四、

強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1."Iftheinstitute'sresultsarecorrect,thentheactualnumbersforcocaine________aremuchhigherthantheacceptedfigures,"RomanSimonsaid.A.assumptionB.assimilationC.deteriorationD.consumption2.Aboveall,inwesternareasofChina,thereis_______ofelectricitysupply.So,citiesthatarethirstyforelectricitymayaskforremotehelp.A.definiteB.surplusC.limitedD.deliberate

3.Thecompanyhelpsbusinesses_______growthstrategies,leveragetechnology,andthrivethroughthepowerofcollaboration.A.deliverB.circulateC.implementD.commemorate

4.Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam.Without________preparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.A.sufficientB.deficientC.formidableD.abundan