2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（三）（人教版，湖南長沙專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）(略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMike,Mandyandaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschool.Theygotoschoolindifferentways(不同的方式).Let'shavealook!itMiketoschool10minutesMandyHerfatherdriveshertoschool30minutesRidesabike40minutes1．goestoschoolby_______.A．busB．bikeC．car2．Fromthematerial,wecanknow_______.A．Mike,MandyandareclassmatesandfriendsB．ittakesMandyhalfanhourtogettoschoolbybusC．Mike'shomemaybecloseto(可能近的)hisschool【答案】1．B2．C的時(shí)間。1Howheorshegoestoschool:Ridesabike”可知溫妮是騎自行車上學(xué)的。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格二toschool:10minutes”可知，邁克上學(xué)步行需要10分鐘，從而推出他家可能就在學(xué)校附近，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C。BPeopleoftenvividlyrememberwhattheyweredoingduringsignificanthistoricalevents.Forinstance,manyaroundtheworldrecalltheiractionsonJuly20,1969.Onthisday,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Eventhosewhowereyoungatthetimecanstilldescribetheexcitementtheyfelt.AnotherunforgettablemomentoccurredonNovember9,1989,whentheBerlinfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdandbroughthopetomillions.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.For12-year-oldMariaLopez,thiswasamagicalnight.“MyfamilygatheredaroundoursmallTV,”sherecalls.“WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That’sonesmallstepforman,’myfatherhuggedmeandwhispered,‘Thischangeseverything!’stayeduplate,staringatthemoonthroughourOnNovember9,1989,EastandBerlinerscelebratedtogetherastheBerlinwasopened.HansBecker,thenauniversitystudent,remembers:“Iwasstudyinginmydormwhenfriendsburstin,shouting,‘Theisdown!’rantothestreetswithcandles.Strangershuggedandcried.I’llneverforgetthejoyintheair.”3．WhatdidNeilArmstrongsaywhenhesteppedontothemoon?A“Theisdown!”B“Thischangeseverything!”C“That’sonesmallstepforman.”4．WhydidMaria’sfamilystayuplateonJuly20,1969?A．Theywerecelebratingthemoonlanding.B．Theywerewaitingforaphonecall.C．Theywerewatchingamovie.5．WhatdoestheBerlinfallmostlikelyrepresent(代表)?A．Thestartofawar.B．Ascientificachievement(成就).C．Theendofpoliticaldivision(分歧).6．WhatfeelingissharedinbothMaria’sandHans’memories?A．Fear.B．Hope.C．Boredom.【答案】3．C4．A5．C6．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們通常會(huì)清楚地記得他們在重大歷史事件中所做的事情。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenArmstrongsaid,‘That’sonesmallstepforman,’”可知，當(dāng)阿姆斯特朗踏上月球時(shí)說：“這是人類的一小步”。故選C。4“OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.”以及stayeduplate,staringatthemoonthroughour可知，他們在慶祝登月。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AnotherunforgettablemomentoccurredonNovember9,1989,whentheBerlinfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdandbroughthopetomillions.”可知，柏林墻倒塌意味著政治分裂的終結(jié)。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whentheBerlinfell.ThiseventsymbolizedtheendoftheColdandbroughthopetomillions”以及“Thischangeseverything!”感受到了希望。故選B。CMr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Theinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoreaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(閑聊)withothersonthephone.MostfamiliesowncomputersAstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.MrWhitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.7．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverysimple.B．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitwas.C．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitwas.8．Whydopeoplesaynothingfacetofaceduringameal?A．Becausetheyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.B．Becausetheydon’tknoweachother.C．Becausetheyareunhappy.9．WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.WhitehashisowncomputerB．Mr.White’sgrandsonoftenplayscomputergames.C．Theinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.10．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①M(fèi)ostfamiliesowncomputers.②Therearemoresharedbikes③Accidentshappenmoreoften.④Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④【答案】7．C8．A9．A10．C人們的生活帶來的變化方面進(jìn)行說明。7“heoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.”特先生總說過去的生活比現(xiàn)在的要好的多。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)“Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.”著看自己的手機(jī)，對此感到很奇怪。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.”A選項(xiàng)表述有誤。故選A。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars”以及“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow”以及“Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoreaccidents.”多數(shù)家庭都有自己的電腦，有些家庭甚至有兩臺(tái)甚至更多的車，以及交通事故也越來越多，以上都是現(xiàn)在生活發(fā)生的變化。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。InJuly2022,abikingteamnamed“BikeAngel”traveledacrossFujian.TheridersfromandvolunteersfromBeijingtookpartintheactivity.Backinvisitedanorphanage(孤兒院)inHelearnedthatmanychildrentherelovedtogobikeriding.Buttheydidn’tevenhaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.thendecidedtomaketheirdreamscometrue.12TheyrodefromBeijingtoXiamen.Duringthis40-daytrip,theytraveledabout3,200kilometers.Theseteenagers’dreamsfinallycametrue.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)indifferentcities.InBeijing,forexample,theyvisitedtheGreatandtheNationalStadium.dreamalsocametrue.“13Itbroadenedtheirhorizons(開闊了他們的眼界),”said.Inthepasttenyears,morethan900childrenandteenagersfromhavetakenpartinbikingtrips.14Theystartedworkinghardtoliveabetterlife.Nowisplanningmorebikingtripsforteenagers.15Healsohopesthatinthefuturethesechildrencanenjoythehappinessthatridingcanbring.“Ourbikingtripsarenotjustfortraveling.Theyaretohelpteenagersseetheoutsideworldandbecomeabetterperson,”saidA．Hereallywantstobringnewexperiencestothem.B．Thankstothesetrips,manyyoungpeoplefoundhope.C．Inthefollowingsummer,organizedabikingteamof75people.D．Minzhongfromsetupthebikingteamin2012.E．Itookthesechildrenacrossthemountainsandseastoseetheoutsideworld.【答案】．D12．C13．E14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了來自臺(tái)灣的楊敏忠先生在2012年成立了自行車隊(duì)，在十多年的時(shí)間里，他帶領(lǐng)很多孩子們騎行，觀看外面的世界，給孩子們帶來了生活的希望?！癇ackinvisitedanorphanage(孤兒院)in年以及姓楊的一位先生，所以選項(xiàng)D“來自臺(tái)灣的楊敏忠在2012年成立了自行車隊(duì)”符合語境。故選D。12．根據(jù)后文“TheyrodefromBeijingtoXiamen.Duringthis40-daytrip,theytraveledabout3,200kilometers.”這里的theyC“75人的自行車隊(duì)”符合語境。故選C。13“Itbroadenedtheirhorizons”項(xiàng)E“我?guī)е@些孩子穿越山海，去看看外面的世界”符合語境。故選E。14．根據(jù)“Theystartedworkinghardtoliveabetterlife.”可知，這里在說騎行對孩子們的影響，所以B選項(xiàng)“由于這些旅行，許多年輕人找到了希望”符合語境。故選B。15．根據(jù)“Healsohopesthatinthefuturethesechildrencanenjoythehappinessthatridingcanbring.”A“他真的想給他們帶來新的體驗(yàn)”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Longlongago,therewerethreetrees.Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheir16.Thefirsttreesaid,“Ihopetobeatreasure(珍寶)boxwithlotsof17init.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“OnedayIwillbeabigship.IwilltaketheKingacrossthewatersandsailtoallcornersoftheworld.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttobethe18treeandmakemanypeoplelookuptome.”However,thingsdidnotgoasthey19.Awoodcuttercametothethreetreesandcutthemdown.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoafeedboxforanimals.Thesecondwasmadeintoasmallfishingboat.Thethirdwascutintolargepiecesandleft20inthedark.Noonelookedatit.Thethreetreeswere21,buttheycoulddonothing.Oneday,awomanputherbabyinthefeedboxtorest.Atthattime,thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue,22ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Agroupofpeople23thefishingboat.Suddenly,abigstormcame.Surprisingly,whenoneofthemstoodupandsaid“Peace”,thestormstopped.ThesecondtreerealizedthatitcarriedtheKingofKings.Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthehighestmountain24thepiecesofthethirdtree.Thethirdtreefinallystoodtallerthananyothertree.Eachtreefinally25whattheywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.16．A．dreamsB．experiencesC．problems17．A．sandB．goldC．food18．A．tallestB．thicketC．strongest19．A．suggestedB．recordedC．expected20．A．a(chǎn)liveB．a(chǎn)wayC．a(chǎn)lone21．A．sadB．tiredC．a(chǎn)fraid22．A．becauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．if23．A．fellB．gotonC．putup24．A．a(chǎn)roundB．a(chǎn)boveC．with25．A．choseB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．got【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．C現(xiàn)了夢想。故事告訴我們：夢想可能會(huì)以超乎想象的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。16．句意：一天，他們在談?wù)撍麄兊膲粝搿reams夢想；experiences經(jīng)歷；problems問題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheyweretalkingabouttheir...”以及后文“thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue”“夢想”使用“dreams”意為“夢想”符合語境。故選A。17．句意：第一棵樹說：“我希望成為一個(gè)裝滿很多金子的珍寶盒?！眘and沙子；gold金子；food食物。根據(jù)前文“Ihopetobeatreasureboxwithlotsof...init.”可“gold”意為“金子”B。18．句意：最后，第三棵樹說：“我想要成為最高的樹，讓很多人仰視我?！眛allest最高的；thickeststrongest“Iwanttobethe...treeandmakemanypeoplelookuptome.”可知，應(yīng)該是“最高的”樹才能讓人仰視。此處使用“tallest”意為“最高的”符合語境。故選A。19．句意：然而，事情并沒有如它們所期望的那樣發(fā)展。suggested建議；recorded記錄；expected期望。根據(jù)“However,thingsdidnotgoasthey...”及按照它們所“期望”的那樣進(jìn)行。此處使用“expected”意為“期望”符合語境。故選C。20．句意：第三棵樹被砍成了大塊，獨(dú)自留在黑暗中。alive活著的；away離開；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“Thethirdwascutintolargepiecesandleft...inthedark.”可知，第三棵樹是“獨(dú)自”被留在黑暗中的。此處使用“alone”意為“獨(dú)自”符合語境。故選C。21．句意：這三棵樹很傷心，但是它們什么也做不了。sad傷心的；tired疲倦的；afraid“Thethreetreeswere...buttheycoulddonothing.”應(yīng)該是“傷心的”。此處使用“sad”意為“傷心的”符合語境。故選A。22．句意：那時(shí)，第一棵樹認(rèn)為它的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，因?yàn)樗鼡碛辛耸澜缟献顐ゴ蟮恼鋵殹ecause因?yàn)?；although盡管；if“Atthattime,thefirsttreethoughtitsdreamhadcometrue...ithadthegreatesttreasureintheworld.”可知，句中表述第一棵樹認(rèn)為它的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，是“因?yàn)椤彼鼡碛辛耸澜缟献顐ゴ蟮恼鋵?。此處使用“because”意為“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。故選A。23．句意：一群人上了那艘漁船。fell從掉落；goton上車、上船等；putup張貼、搭建。根據(jù)“Agroupofpeople...thefishingboat.Suddenly,abigstormcame.”“登上了”“goton”意為“上車、上船等”符合語境。故選B。24．句意：有人用第三棵樹的木塊在最高的山頂上建了一座木塔。around圍繞；above在上面；with“Someonebuiltawoodentoweronthetopofthehighestmountain...thepiecesofthethirdtree.”“用”第三棵樹的木塊建造的，此處使用“with”意為“用”符合語境。故選C。25．句意：每棵樹最終都得到了它們想要的，只是不是以它們想象的方式。choseacceptedgot“Eachtreefinally...whattheywanted,justnotinthewaytheyimagined.”可知，句中表述每棵樹的夢想最終都“得到”了他們想要的，只是用他們沒有想到的方式而實(shí)現(xiàn)的。此處使用“got”意為“得到”符合語境。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題|每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JourneytotheWestis26traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby27(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto28(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent29(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople30(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick31smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme32(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested33readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis34(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting35(help)theweakandnevergivesup.【答案】26a27Chinese28his29animals30bravely31so32came33．in34．smarter35．tohelp【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了《西游記》是一本傳統(tǒng)中國書籍，主要介紹了書中的主角——孫悟空。26traditional是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用冠詞a。故填a。27．句意：深受中國小朋友喜愛的美猴王，不僅僅是一只普通的猴子。此處指的是“中國的小朋友”，應(yīng)該用Chinese，意為“中國的”，作定語。故填Chinese。28．句意：他可以對自己的形狀和大小做出72種改變，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。空后是名詞，因此此處用形容詞性物主代詞his，意為“他的”。故填his。29．句意：他可以對自己的形狀和大小做出72種改變，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式animals，意為“動(dòng)物”。故填animals。30bravely意為“勇敢地”。故填bravely。31表示“如此以至于”，固定用法。故填so。3230“morethan30yearsago”came填came。33．句意：30多年前電視節(jié)目一播出，孩子們就對閱讀這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。beinterestedin意為“對感興趣”，固定詞組。故填in。34．句意：孫悟空比其他人聰明。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級(jí)smarter，意為“更聰明的”。故填smarter。35tohelp意為“幫助”。故填tohelp。第四部分讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theredpandaisacuteandinterestinganimal.Itissmallandhasred-brownfur.ManyredpandasliveintheforestsofSichuanandinChina.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthetrees.Theyliketoclimbtreesandareverygoodatit.Theredpandahasabigtailandithelpstokeepitsbalance(平衡)whenitclimbs.Theredpandaeatsbamboo(竹子),justliketheblackandwhitepanda.Italsoeatsfruitandeggs.Theredpandagoesouttoplayandlookforfoodatnightandsleepsintheday.Itdoesn’tliketobetogetherwithotherredpandas.Sadly,redpandasareindangerTheirhomesbecomesmallerandsometimestheycan’tfindfoodbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Also,manypeoplekillredpandasfortheirbeautifulfur.Theredpandaisaspecialandbeautifulanimal.allshoulddowhatwecantohelpsavethem.36．Whatcolouristheredpanda’sfur?37．Wheredoredpandasspendmostoftheirtime?38．Whathelpstheredpandakeepitsbalancewhenitclimbs?39．Whendoredpandaslookforfood?40．Whycan’tredpandasfindfoodsometimes?第二節(jié)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。(共1小題，滿分15分）41．大熊貓和小熊貓一樣都是我國國寶級(jí)的動(dòng)物。2016年世界自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟將大熊貓從“瀕?！钡燃?jí)下調(diào)為“易危”，在2024年月全球熊貓伙伴大會(huì)上，我國大熊貓保護(hù)的“成績單”護(hù)。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語寫一篇文章。參考詞匯：naturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)【答案】36Red-brown./Itsfurisred-brown.37Inthetrees./Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinthetrees.38Itsbigtail(helpsitkeepitsbalancewhenitclimbs).39Atnight./Theylookforfoodatnight.40．Becausepeoplecutdownt