2025年中考考前沖刺卷（湖北統(tǒng)考卷）（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）★?？荚図樌颻________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）InaworkshopinHangzhou,filledwiththewarmglowoftraditionallanterns,14-year-oldChenXiaoyufoundherselfinthespotlightovernight.Whenpeoplecametointerviewher,she1adjusted(調(diào)整)herAIcamerawithaconfidentandfirmlook.Xiaoyuispartofherschool’s“DigitalIntangibleHeritage”(數(shù)字非遺)team.2newgoalistoprotecttheartofmakingJiangnansilklanterns,whichisslowly3.ThebiggestchallengeforXiaoyuwas4Masteran82-year-oldlanternartist.Hecould5teachthedetailedtechniquesofmakinglanternsbecauseofhisshakyhands.SoXiaoyumadeabravedecisiontouseAIto6andanalyzehishandmovements.Everyweekend,she7Masterhandswhilehecoloredsilkandbent(彎折)bamboo.TheAIprogramturnedhis8into368shortvideos.Whentheirfirstdigitalguidebookwasfinished,Masterwassomovedthathecried.“Ineverthoughtteenagerswouldusetechnologytoremember9myoldhandsforget,”hesaid.Theteam’sbigmomentcameattheQiantangRiverLanternFestival.couldusetheARglassescreatedbyXiaoyu’steamto10Master“digitalhands,”whichguidedthemtomakelanternsstep-by-step.Agirlwasveryexcitedandshequicklytypedonherphone,“NowIcanlearnhowtomakelanternswithoutbeing12ofmyhearingproblem!”Sofar,theironlinecourseshaveattracted50,000peoplefromallovertheworld.FansfromFrancetoMexicohavesharedlanternphotosonXiaohongshuand13lotsoflikes.14Xiaoyuisbusywithschool,shestillpracticesmakinglanternsinherfreetime.“AIwon’ttaketheplaceof15,”shetellsherfriends.“It’slikeamagicbridgethatconnectsthepastandthepresent.”1．A．suddenlyB．carefullyC．graduallyD．mostly2．A．ItsB．HisC．HerD．Their3．A．growingB．changingC．disappearingD．dropping4．A．withB．a(chǎn)roundC．byD．towards5．A．byaccidentB．inpublicC．nolongerD．a(chǎn)llthetime6．A．takeB．recordC．watchD．copy7．A．shookB．cleanedC．controlledD．filmed8．A．workB．pictureC．inventionD．success9．A．thatB．whoC．whatD．how10．A．moveB．experienceC．catchD．touch．A．deafB．blindC．sillyD．noisy12．A．interestedB．disabledC．talentedD．scared13．A．lostB．boughtC．gottenD．won14．A．ThoughB．SinceC．SoD．If15．A．humansB．traditionC．treasureD．peace二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）A詩歌)PoetryDayiscelebratedonMarch21.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld.OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage).①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.1stPrize/1winner/￥1,0002ndPrize/1winner/￥5003rdPrize/1winner/￥300PrizesforExcellence/5winners/￥100foreach.FromMarch3toAugust28.enterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@.16．WhenisPoetryDayiscelebratedthisyear?A．OnMarch3.B．OnAugust28.C．OnMarch21.D．OnAugust21.17．Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem________.A．shouldbewrittenbyyourselfB．shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC．willbereturnedafterthecompetitionD．canbeapublishedone18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B．canmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.C．Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget￥1,000.D．cane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.19．Howmanyprizewinnerswilltherebe?A．Eight.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.20．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．listthereasonsforwritingpoems.B．giveinformationaboutInternationalPoetryCompetition.C．helppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.D．teachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.BOncetherewasafamine(饑荒).Arichcooksentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereisapieceofbreadforeachofyou.itandcomebacktomeeverydayatthishourformore.”Inahurrythehungrychildrengottogetheraroundthebasket,andfoughtoverthebreadbecauseeachwantedthelargestpiece.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodcook.Mary,apoorly-dressedgirl,didnotfightwiththeotherchildren,butstoodquietlyindistance.Whenthebadly-behavedchildrenhadleft,Marytookthesmallestpiece,whichwasallleftinthebasket.Shekissedthecook’shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasbadly-behavedasbefore.Marygotapieceofbreadalmosthalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasveryworried,andsaid,themoneybacktothecookatonce.Thesilvermusthavefallenintothedough(面團)byaccident.Hurryup,Mary.”Whenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“Itwasnomistake.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestbreadforyouasaprize.Alwaysbeassatisfied,peaceableandthankfulasyounoware.Gohomenow,andtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyours.”21．WhatdidMarydowhiletheothersfoughtoverthebread?A．Shestoodquietlyindistance.B．Shefoughtoverthebread.C．Shewenthome.D．Shesentforhermother.22．Howdidthegirlexpressherthankstothecook?A．Sheleftquietlywithoutaword.B．Shekissedthecook’shand.C．Shegavemoneytothecook.D．Shebehavedasbadlyastheotherchildren.23．Whydidthecookputthesilverpiecesintothebread?A．Becausehewantedtogivethemtothepoorestchild.B．BecauseMary’smotherwasveryworried.C．BecausehewantedtogivethemtoMaryasaprize.D．BecauseMary’sfamilywaspoor.24．WhatdoyouthinkofMary’smother?A．Shewasveryrich.B．Shewaspeaceable.C．Shewasfoolish.D．Shewasveryhonest.25．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Themandroppedthesilverintothedoughbyaccident.B．Themanhopedthatthegirlcouldgivebackthesilver.C．Themanwantedthegirltobepeaceableandthankful.D．Themanaskedthegirltoreturnthemoney.CTheUNhasmadetwobigdecisions.Itsaid2025wouldbetheofGlacier(冰川)Preservation.Also,March21,2025,wassetasthefirstDayforGlaciers.Why?BecauseglaciersaresuperimportantforlifeonEarth,andtheUNwantseveryonetohelpprotectthem.GlaciersaremadeoficeandTheymoveslowlyacrosstheland.Asyearsgoby,layerafterlayer(層)ofsnowpilesupandbecomesglacierice.Glaciershavechangedtheshapeofmountainsandvalleysoveralongtime.They’restilldoingthistoday.Whenglaciersmelt,theygivenutrientstolakes,rivers,andoceans.Thesenutrientsarelikethebuildingblocksofthefoodchaininwater.Theyalsocreatehomesforlotsofplantsandanimalsnearstreams.What’smore,glaciersareareallyimportantwatersource.Around10%oftheworld’slandhasglaciers,andtheystoreabout70%ofEarth’sfreshwater.ButglaciersareinbigtroubleClimatechangeismakingthemdisappear.InColombia,forexample,90%ofitsglaciershavebeenlostsincethemid-19thcentury.Ifthetemperaturekeepsgoingup,glacierswillloseevenmoremassby2100.Thiswillmeanlesswaterforpeopletodrinkanduseforfarming.Itwillalsoputmorepressureonlocalecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andmakefloodsmoredangerous.So,it’sreallyimportantthatweallworktogethertoprotectglaciers.26．WhydidtheUNsettheofGlacierPreservationandDayforGlaciers?A．encouragepeopletoprotectglaciersforthefuture.B．a(chǎn)ttractmorepeopletovisitglacierareas.C．studythestructureofglaciersbetter.D．showthepowerofglaciersinshapingtheEarth.27．Theunderlinedword“mass”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A．colorB．shapeC．heightD．weight28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Onlyscientistscanhelpprotectglaciers.B．Ifweprotectglaciers,wecanalsohelpourselves.C．Climatechangearen’trelatedtoGlaciers.D．Glacierswillnotchangeinthefuture.29．Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbyglaciersdisappearing?A．Thefoodchaininwaterwillbebroken.B．Therewillbemorefreshwaterinthesea.C．Therewillbefewerfloods.D．Ecosystemswillbehealthier.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheMagicofGlaciersB．HowGlaciersAreFormedC．TheChangeofGlaciersD．GlaciersandOurFuture第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）Ourschoollifeisthebesttimeofourlives.studyourfavoritesubjects,playwithfriends,andhaveagreattime.Myschoolisthesecondlargestinthecity.playfootballandhockeyonthefrontfield,andthere’sabasketballcourttoo.Myfavoriteistheswimmingpoolwhichisquitebig.31EveryyearinOctober,wehaveaLiteraryandCulturalFestivalthatlastsforthreedays.Onthefirstday,studentstakepartinmusicactivitieswheretheysingsongs.Differentbandsfromdifferentschoolscometojoin.32gettolistentosomeofthemostbeautifulvoices.Onthethirdday,itismainlyaboutdancing,whichisthehighlightofthefestival.33Also,wearetreatedtosomeofthebestdanceperformancesoftheevent.Everyyear,welookforwardtotheP.T.Displaywherestudentsfromallgroupsshowtheirtalents.Ourteacherstrainusforamonthbeforetheevent.34Ontheeventday,therearealsocompetitions.Ialwaysjointheinter-houserelay(校際接力賽)becauseI’mgoodatit.35Duringthisevent,weperformtosaygoodbyetoourseniorsandretired(退休的)canshowdifferentkindsoftalentslikesinging,dancing,ordrama.A．TheseconddayisaboutHindimusic.B．Thoughhard,it’safuntimeforallofus.C．Finally,justbeforethefarewell(分別),wehaveaconcert.D．SoInevermissanyswimmingperiodswheneverIhaveanychance.E．Whetheritisbasketball,soccerortennis,everythingiswelcomed.F．Someofmyfriendsareexcellentdancersandalwaysshowtheirtalentsonthisday.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。robottheylikeinvitecloseincluderelaxsituationwhilecreateTheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewIt36differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear,aspecialrobotnamedBot”was37toperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmove38ahumanandevendancetomusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor,whichwasbothfunnyandtouching.The39abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievetheireyesandkeptasking,“Isthatreallyarobot?”O(jiān)neofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted(互動)withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandevenanswered40questions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot’sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel41andhappy.However,42suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearstomakesuretherobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage,recognizefaces,andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(應(yīng)對)different43,makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance,manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline,Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala,44othershopedtoseemorerobotslikeBotinthefuture.Onenetizen(網(wǎng)民)wrote,“Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsuseven45tothefuture.”四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）Doyouenjoyeatingnaveloranges(臍橙)?Ifyouransweriswhydon’tyoutrysomefromZigui,acountyinthewestofHubeiProvince?Thenavelorangestheretastereallynice.Theyarepopularwithpeoplealloverthecountry.ZiguiCountyisfamousas“thehometownofChinesenaveloranges”.Thefarmerstherestartedtoplantorangetreesmorethan2,000yearsago.Nowthereareorangetreeseverywhereinthecounty.Plantingorangetreesneedsmuchhardago,thefarmersinZiguihadtospendlotsoftimeontheirorangetrees.Theyneededtodoeverythingbythemselves.Theharvestseason(豐收季)wasthebusiesttimeoftheyearforthem.Aftertheyharvestedtheirnaveloranges,theyhadtocarrythemtothemarkettosellformoney.However,sincethesmartagricultureprogram(智慧農(nóng)業(yè)項目)wascarriedout(實行)inZiguiinOctober2019,everythinghaschanged.Nowthefarmerstherearelivingamucheasierandmorecomfortablelife.Theycanlookaftertheirfarmlandthroughsmartphoneapps.Themeteorological(氣象的)stationshelpthemknowaboutthedifferentweatheranddealwithweathersituations.Aftertheyharvesttheirnavelor