學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載第1頁(yè)共10頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載2010年中考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編（130套）專題二?詞匯運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(2010江蘇省宿遷市A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。每小題1分)46.Myneighboursarevery▲(友好的)tous.47.Doyou▲(同意)withwhatIsay?48.Wehadaverycold▲(冬季)lastyear.49.Areyou▲(有空的)thisevening?50.Ican’t▲(買(mǎi)得起)togotothe2010WorldCup.51.Thetouristshadnoc▲buttowaitforthenextbus.【答案】46.friendly47.agree48.winter49.free50.afford51.choice(2010.江蘇省無(wú)錫市.B根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式,每小題1分）6.Sometimes______________（深厚的）feelingsarehardtoputintowords.7.MrWangwasbusy,buthe_____________（堅(jiān)持）onseeingmeoffattheairport.8.Willyoujoinusinthe_____________（討論）abouttheteenageproblems.9.Youcancrosstheroadin____________（安全）whenthetrafficlightsturngreen.10.Inthemorningtakingawalkand_____________（呼吸）somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.答案:6.deep7.insisted8.discussion9.safety10.breathing(2010.河北省卷Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,計(jì)5分）81.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteetht aday.82.Weneedeleven (play)foroursoccerteam.83.Whata (sun)dayitistoday!Let’sgotothepark.84.Steven (參加)theschooldancingclublastyear.85.Howcanyoutypeandtalk (同時(shí))?【答案】81,twice82players83sunny84joined85simultaneously(2010.江蘇省鹽城市根據(jù)句意和提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。計(jì)10分）56.Weareplanningtogoonat________toExpo2010Shanghaiduringthecomingholidays.57.Theh________youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.58.S_________,itisverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.59.Thethree-DfilmAvatarw________anOscarforitsamazingphotographyonMarch8,2010.60.—IloveEnglish,butI’mnotgoodatit.--Really?Don’tworry.Perhapsyouneedtop________speakingitmore.61.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso________（英雄）inmymind.62.（既然）_________youagreewithme,let’sstarttogether.63.—Youlookslimmerandhealthierthanbefore.--Yes,I_________（更喜歡）sweetsnackstovegetablesbefore.64.Noonecanachieveanythingwithout___________（努力）.65.Youmustn’tputthemedicine__________（在……以內(nèi)）children’sreach.【答案】56~~80trip[travel]highersadlywonpractiseheroessinceprefferedeffort[s]within（2010江蘇省南京市,四、填空A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46－50的相應(yīng)位置上。46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon________（星期天）.47.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor__________（教育）inChinain2009.48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites____________（愉快地）.Let’sjointhem.49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce__________（他們的）carbonfootbrints.50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood____________（地方）forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.【答案】46Sunday47education48happily49their50place（2010·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市，四，5）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Shirleyhasbeenuseto_____hergetpetdogafterdinner.（帶……散步）47.Themoonlightisshiningonthelittlegirl________thewindow.（穿過(guò)）48.MadameCurie____thex-raymachine.（發(fā)明）49.Pleasesit______.Thereareplentyofseatshere.(任何地方)50.Thisisoneofthemostexpensive______onthemarket.(字典)【答案】46.walk47.through48.invented49.anywhere50.dictionaries（2010·湖北省黃岡市，四，6）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。（每空一詞）81.Jane’sfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself___________（理解）whenhetravelsallovertheworld.82.Somestudentsmaybenervousinbigexams.It’shelpfulforthemtotakeadeep_________（呼吸）。83.Theywere_____________（挖）holestoplanttreeswhenwegottoYingtaiPark.84.ThestudentsinClassOneallfelt___________（興奮的，激動(dòng)的）aboutthetriptoMountLu.85.In__________(紀(jì)念)ofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinYushuearthquake,peopleplaceflowersbesideabuildingdestroyed.86.InChina,whenpeoplemeetyouforthefirsttime,heorshealways__________（握，搖）handswithyouwarmly.【答案】81.understand82.breath83.digging84.excited85.honour85.shakes（2010·浙江省湖州市，六，9）B根據(jù)首字母或所給的中文提示，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式，每空只填一詞。67.Treesturngreenandflowerscomeoutins_________.68.Markgotanewbikefromhisuncleonhis___________（第八）birthday.69.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe___________（長(zhǎng)大）up.70.Bettywantstoj___________theChineseclubtoimproveherPutonghua.71.Weneedsomeyogurt,two____________（西紅柿）andsomehoneytomakethesalad.72.Billisthecaptainofourschoolbasketballteam.Andheisthe____________（最高）ofusall.73.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot____________（允許）tosmokehere.74.Asa_____________（記者）,hemeetslotsofpeopleeveryday.75.Astrongearthquake_________________（發(fā)生）inYushu,QinghaiprovinceonApril14th,Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.【答案】67.spring68.eighth69.grows70.join71.tomatoes72.highest73.allowed74.reporter75.happened(2010山東省濰坊市五、詞匯考查，滿分7分）Novemberisthee_________monthofayear.Lakerswillplaya_________RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo__________atthepartylastnight.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset___________festivals.F____________,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you’dbettergotoseead________.Manyteenagerswouldliketos_________theirphotosorarticleswithothersontheInternet.【答案】1.eleventh2.against3.ourselves4.traditional5.Finally6.dentist7.share（2010·廣西省定西市，二，5）根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。6.Iusuallyhaveapieceof(面包)andsomemilkforbreakfast.7.Youneedto(澆水)theflowerstwiceamonth.8.Theyplantedmanytrees(在……之間)thetwobuildings.9.Don’talwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby(你自己).10.Hewasas(聰明的)asamonky.【答案】6.bread7.water8.between9.yourself10.clever∕bright∕smart（2010·廣西省梧州市，IV，10）根據(jù)所給的首字母、音標(biāo)或中文提示，寫(xiě)出單詞，每空只填一詞。76.InChina,studentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoF_____________.77.Theboyslikereading.Theyoftenb___________booksfromtheschoollibrary.78.Itwassodarkthatwecouldn’tseetheroadc___________.79.Myshoesaretooold,Iwanttobuyanewp___________.82.Myunclewasbornin__________（六月）,1968.83.His_______________（夢(mèng)想）istobeadoctor.84.Hurryup,orwewill_____________（錯(cuò)過(guò)）theschoolbus.85.Anunhappyhome____________（環(huán)境）canaffectachild’sbehavior.【答案】76.Friday77.borrow78.clearly79.pair80.sunny81.worry82.June83.dream84.miss85.environment（2010·湖北省十堰市，VIII，5）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。76.I’dliketocollect____________（郵票）becausetheyareinteresting.77.OnFriday,manystudentsare____________（困倦的）afteralongweekofclasses.78.______________（無(wú)論什么）youdo,don’tmissthisexhibition.79.Potatochips_______________（發(fā)明）bymistakein1853.80.CouldyoutellmewhenSueandJackare___________（結(jié)婚）？【答案】76.stamps77.sleepy78.Whatever79.wereinvented80.married（2010·貴州省銅仁市，四，5）i.根據(jù)括號(hào)里所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞。答案書(shū)寫(xiě)于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。81Therearemany__________(乘客)waitingfortrainatTongrenRailwayStationeveryday.82Songtaohasdevelopedintoa________(美麗的)city.83Ireallylovethesongbecauseit________(聽(tīng)起來(lái))wonderful.84OnApril14,aseriousearthquake________(發(fā)生)inYushuQinghai.85Heenjoys________(說(shuō))English.【答案】81.passengers82.beautiful83.sounds84.happened85.speaking（2010·廣西省桂林市，六，5）86.Boysandgirls,pleasetakeoutyour(鋼筆)andwritedownthenewwords.87.Howaboutthis(紅色的)skirt?It’sveynice.Iwilltakeit.88.AgirlfromaprimaryschoolinGuilinwasvery(幸運(yùn)的)togetafreetickettothe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.89.Whenyou(接受)apresent,youmustusebothhands.It’satraditionalcustominChina.90.Thevillagers(慶祝）theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatracelastWednesday.【答案】81.big 82.cat 83.open 84.teacher 85.fast86.pens 87.red 88.lucky/fortunate 89.accept 90.celebrated（2010·湖北省荊門(mén)市，四，4）(每空限填一詞)77.Robertenjoys____▲____(收集)stamps.Andnowhehas300ofthem.78.Shewillbethe____▲____(第五個(gè))tospeakatthemeeting.79.IamreallysorryIwaslate.Ijust__▲_____(錯(cuò)過(guò))theearlybusthismorning.80.Nancyis__▲___(在樓下).Goandfindheryourself.【答案】77.collecting78.fifth79.missed80.downstairs（2010·湖北省黃石市，Ⅸ，5）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，補(bǔ)全各小題單詞。76.IfaChineselivesinaf________country,beorsheiscalledanoverseasChinese.77.Whydidn’tyoudoyourhomework?Studentsares_________todotheirhomework,youknow.78.Ihavebeenplayingvolleyballforbours.NowI’msotiredandt_______.Couldyougetmesomewater?79.It’snotp________tolookamundwhenyouarespeakingtoothers.80.Mostpeopleagreethateatingfruitsandv_________isgoodforhealth.【答案】76.foreigh77.supposed78.thirsty79.polite80.vegetables（2010·貴州省銅仁市，四，5）ii.根據(jù)句意和空缺處所給首字母寫(xiě)單詞。答案書(shū)寫(xiě)于答題卡卷II各小題規(guī)定的位置。86NewYearisatraditionalf______forChinesepeople.87Therearet________monthsinayear.88Sheoftenborrowsbooksfromtheschooll________.89Itisveryh_________insummer.90Hewaslateforclassbecausehem_________thefirstbus.【答案】86.festival87.twelve88.library89.hot90.missed（2010·江蘇省連云港市，四，5）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~46.—Ilikethiscamera!Isityours?Yes,I_____________(花費(fèi))1,200yuanonitlastyear.47.Howoftendoyouplaybadmintonwithyourclassmates?________(一次)aweek.48.—IamworrriedI’mgettingfatter.Youshouldeat_________(少)foodanddomoreexercise.49.Havingmany___________(幫手)makesataskeasier.50.HuaguoMountainhasbecomethe___________(象征)ofLianyungang.(2010福建三明.)A完成句子，根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題2分）61.—WouldyoumindfelchingmeGuidetoChina?--Ofcoursenot.I’lldoit__________（立刻）62.It’ssnowingoutside,you’dbetter___________（穿上）yourovercoatwhenyougoout63.I___________（過(guò)去常常）collectstamps,butnowIamnotinterestedintrarymore64.____________（到目前為止）ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.65.LiuXiang_______________（參加）the2008BeijingOlympics,butit’sapitythathedidn’twinagoldmedal.答案：61.atonce62puton63usedto64Sofar65tookpartin（2010·青海省，寧夏，六，5）71.Thereareabouttwo_______________（百）studentsplayingontheplayground.72.Themotheris_______________（自豪的）ofherson,becauseheisverysuccessfulinhiswork.73.TherearemanykindsofEnglish_______________（字典）inthisbookstore.Youcanchoosetheoneyoulike.74.Lookatthephoto_______________（仔細(xì)地），andyouwillfindourteacher.75.Wouldyoumind_______________（打開(kāi)）thewindow?Weneedsomefreshair.【答案】71.hundred 72.proud 73.dictionaries 74.carefully 75.opening（2010·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市，四，10）B)根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41Lilysparentsarebothdoctorswhile_________（我的）arebothteachers.42AsZhenjiangcitizens,we’reall_________(驕傲）ofXijinFerry(西津古渡）.43It’snoteasyforthosesuperstarstoface_________（無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的）interviewsanddoubts.44Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto_________（保護(hù)）thoseendangeredwildanimals.45Onedayin1966,Armstrong_________(設(shè)法完成）tobringthespacecraftdownintotheWesternPacificOceanaftercuttingtheflightshort.【答案】41mine42proud43endless44protect45managed（2010·浙江省杭州市，八，10）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。71.Becareful.Thereisawineb_______onthetable.Youmightbreakit.72.Thenumberaftertwenty-nineist________.73.Haveyoue________beentotheGreatWall?74.It’sdangeroustod________acarafteryougetdrunk.75.Yourparentsareyourf________andmother.76.Ifadreamcomest________,itactuallyhappens.77.W________isthecoldestseasonoftheyear.78.Whensnowf________,itcomesdownfromthesky.79.It’sbesttowaterplantseithere________inthemorningorlateatnight.80.Wedon’tgotothec________muchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.【答案】71.bottle72.thirty73.ever74.drive75.father76.true77.Winter78.falls79.early80.cinema（2010·甘肅省蘭州市，八，5）A)讀句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。

86.Weshouldpaymore______(注意)toourlivingenvironment.

87.Studentsaretaughttohelpand______(尊重)eachotherinschools.

88.Thelocal______(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.

89.Thankyouforgivingussomanygood______(建議)。

90.Sofar,we’ve______(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.

【答案】86.attention87.respect88.government89.suggestions90.succeeded（2010·山東省濱州市，六，2.5）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫(xiě)句中所缺的單詞。76.Thereare__________________(較少的)applesinthisbasket.Ipreferthatone.77.Bothofmybestfriendswerebornin________________(十月).78.Weareoftentoldnottobe__________________(緊張的)intheexaminations.79.Onmy________________(第九)birthday,Igotacomputerfrommyaunt.80.Thecamerawasoneofthegreatest_________________(發(fā)明)inthe19thcentury.【答案】76.fewer 77.October 78.nervous 79.ninth 80.inventions(2010江蘇省宿遷市B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或句子的語(yǔ)法要求填空。每小題1分)53.Playingtoomanycomputergamesis▲(harm)toyou.54.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman▲(polite).55.—Howmany▲(tooth)doesadoghave?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let’ssearchontheInternet.56.Acomputeris▲(expensive)thanaTVset.57.Haveyouread▲(today)newspaper?58.I▲(notgo)tobeduntilmymothercamebackattenlastnight.59.Youneed▲(return)thecomicbooktothelibraryatonce.60.Mysister▲(be)asingersinceshelefttheschool.【答案】53.harmful54.politely55.teeth56.more/lessexpensive57.today’s58.didn’tgo59.toreturn60.hasbeen(2010.江蘇省鹽城市根據(jù)句意完成句子。計(jì)5分）66.Smokefromthosebigfactoriesis__________(harm)tothevillagersnearby.67.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrento_______(safe).68.Itiswell_________(know)thattheBeijingOlympicsin2008wasagreatsuccess.69.Hisfansrushedtowardshim_________(short)afterthematch.70.Tokeepalamp_________(burn),wehavetokeepputtingoilinit.【答案】66-70harmfulsafetyknownshortlyburining(2010.江蘇省無(wú)錫市.四、詞匯運(yùn)用A）根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式,每小題1分）1.Ittakes____________(little)timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus.2.Many_______________(butterfly)haveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.3.Lastnightitrained____________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.4.There’snotmuch______________(different)inpricebetweenthetwomobilephones.5.Thankyouforyour___________(value)helpandpracticaladvice.答案:1.less2.butterflies3.heavily4.difference5.valuable（2010江蘇省南京市四、填空B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51－56的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Youcan’twatchTVuntilyoufinish________(do)yourhomework.52.Mostparentsdon’tthinkitis__________(health)forchildrentostayuptoolatenight.53.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowto_________(carry)peopletoMars.54.ThetunnelundertheChangjian55.Itissaidthatmany___________(America)teenagerswillcometowatchthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.56.—Mum,todayisyourday,theWomen’sDay.Herearesome_________(flower)foryou.--It’sverythoughtfulofyou.Thanks,Kitty.【答案】51doing52healthy53carry54easier55American56flowers(2010.江蘇省無(wú)錫市.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，每小題1分）1.TheGreatWallaswellasthePalace2.Ifthosewildanimalscan’tfindenoughfood,they__________(die)orhavetoleavetheirhabitatsoon.3.Thelawofgravity____________(discover)byIsaacNewtonabout350yearsago.4.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim___________(make)thesamemistakeagain.5.Assoonashecameintotheoffice,he____________(shake)handswitheveryoneofus.6.SincelastAugust,theoldlady__________(have)badheadachesthreetofourtimesamonth.7.By5.30yesterdayafternoonhe____________(finish)writingthelaboratoryreport.8.Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,____________(know)asthe“CityofAngels’.9.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_____________(protect)theenvironment.10.Jacksaidhe_____________(return)thetwobookstothelibraryinaweek.答案:1.attracts2.willdie3.wasdiscovered4.making5.shook6.hashad7.hadfinished8.isknown9.toprotect10.wouldreturn/wasgoingtoreturn（2010·新疆省阜康市，六，5）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyproblems__________(work)out.MarieCuriereceivedtheNobelPrize__________(two)duringherlifetime.Ithinkitis__________(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.Theoldmanhasbeen___________(die)sincethreeyearsago.Iknowonlyoneofthe___________(visit),howaboutyou?【答案】1.working2.twice3.dangerous4.dead5.visitors（2010·陜西省，四，10）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。Lotsof___________(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.Don’tmind_____________(offer)yourhelptootherswhenevernecessary.Heworksinthe____________(big)computercompanyintheworld.Thereare______________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.Mymotherwas___________(water)flowersinthegardenwhenIcameback.Sheisproudof_____________(she)fornotgivingupeasily.Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthedifficultquestion___________(correct).Everybodylikestoaskhimforhelpbecauseheoften_____________(come)upwithgoodideas.Itisagoodhabittobrushyour____________(tooth)aftereachmeal.Manyschoolthingswere___________(send)toYushulastmonth.【答案】1.foreigners2.offerring3.biggest4.hundreds5.watering6.herself7.correctly8.comes9.teeth10.sent（2010·湖北省荊門(mén)市，四，6）(每空限填一詞)71.Mindyourtablemanners.Itis____▲_(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfull.72.MissWangspeaksEnglishwithexcellent___▲___(pronounce).73.Tonyisbadlyill.Weareall____▲__(care)abouthishealth.74.J___▲_isthefirstmonthoftheyear.75.Ifyoutryyourbest,I’msureyoucana__▲_____yourdreamoneday.76.Pandas’favoritefoodisbambool__▲_______.【答案】71.impolite72.pronunciation73.caring74.January75.achieve76.leaves（2010·廣西省定西市，二，5）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’s(real)coldtoday.This(write)writeslotsofinterestingstoriesforkids.Manypeopledon’tenjoy(live)inbigcities.Iamin