2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解專項卷一、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。1.Therapidexpansionofglobaltradehasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofinternationaldisputes,manyofwhicharisefromdifferencesincultural,legal,andeconomicsystems.A.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseininternationaldisputes?1.Therapidexpansionofglobaltrade.2.Differencesincultural,legal,andeconomicsystems.3.Theincreaseinthenumberofinternationaldisputes.4.Therapidincreaseinculturaldiversity.B.Whatarethemainfactorsthatcontributetotheinternationaldisputes?1.Cultural,legal,andeconomicsystems.2.Therapidexpansionofglobaltrade.3.Theincreaseinthenumberofinternationaldisputes.4.Thediversityoflanguagesspokenworldwide.C.Howdoestherapidexpansionofglobaltradeaffectinternationaldisputes?1.Itleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofinternationaldisputes.2.Itreducesthenumberofinternationaldisputes.3.Ithasnoimpactoninternationaldisputes.4.Itcausesadecreaseinculturaldiversity.二、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。2.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste,whichhaspromptedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtoimplementstricterregulationsontheproductionanddisposalofplasticproducts.A.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthesentence?1.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.2.Thegrowingconcernaboutplasticwaste.3.Theimplementationofstricterregulationsonplasticproducts.4.Theproductionanddisposalofplasticproducts.B.Whatarethemainreasonsforthegovernments'implementationofstricterregulationsonplasticproducts?1.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.2.Thegrowingconcernaboutplasticwaste.3.Theimplementationofstricterregulationsonplasticproducts.4.Theproductionanddisposalofplasticproducts.C.Howhastheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteinfluencedtheactionsofgovernmentsworldwide?1.Ithaspromptedgovernmentstoimplementstricterregulationsonplasticproducts.2.Ithasledtoadecreaseintheproductionanddisposalofplasticproducts.3.Ithasnoimpactontheactionsofgovernmentsworldwide.4.Ithascausedadecreaseintheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.四、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。3.Theadventoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforcollaborationandinformationsharingwhileposingsignificantchallengestotraditionalmediaoutlets.A.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?1.Thewaywecommunicate.2.Thetraditionalmediaoutlets.3.Theopportunitiesforcollaboration.4.Thesharingofinformation.B.Whataretheopportunitiesandchallengesmentionedinthesentence?1.Opportunitiesforcollaborationandchallengestotraditionalmediaoutlets.2.Challengestotheinternetandopportunitiesfortraditionalmediaoutlets.3.Opportunitiesforinformationsharingandchallengestocommunication.4.Challengestocollaborationandopportunitiesfortraditionalmedia.C.Howhastheinternetaffectedtraditionalmediaoutlets?1.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaytheyoperate.2.Ithashadnoimpactontheiroperations.3.Ithasledtoadecreaseintheiraudience.4.Ithasincreasedtheirrevenue.五、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。4.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedwidespreadrecognitioninrecentdecades,emphasizingtheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.A.Whatisthemainideaoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?1.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.Prioritizingeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.3.Achievingsocialequitywithouteconomicgrowth.4.Environmentalprotectionwithoutconsideringeconomicgrowth.B.Whatarethethreekeyelementsemphasizedintheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?1.Economicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.2.Economicgrowth,socialequity,andtechnologicalinnovation.3.Environmentalprotection,socialequity,anddemographicchange.4.Technologicalinnovation,environmentalprotection,andeconomicgrowth.C.Howdoessustainabledevelopmentaimtoaddressthechallengesofeconomicgrowth,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity?1.Byprioritizingeconomicgrowthoverenvironmentalprotection.2.Bybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.3.Byneglectingenvironmentalprotectiontofocusoneconomicgrowth.4.Byfocusingsolelyonsocialequitywithoutconsideringeconomicgrowth.六、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句子含義，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。5.Thehumanbrainisanincrediblycomplexorgan,capableofprocessingvastamountsofinformationandperformingawiderangeoftasks,frombasicsensoryperceptiontocomplexproblem-solving.A.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthehumanbrain?1.Itssimplicity.2.Itscomplexity.3.Itssize.4.Itsspeed.B.Whataretheabilitiesmentionedinthesentence?1.Basicsensoryperceptionandcomplexproblem-solving.2.Sensoryperceptionandproblem-solving.3.Basicsensoryperceptiononly.4.Complexproblem-solvingonly.C.Howdoesthehumanbraincomparetootherorgansintermsofitscapabilities?1.Itislesscapablethanotherorgans.2.Itismorecapablethanotherorgans.3.Ithassimilarcapabilitiestootherorgans.4.Ithasnouniquecapabilitiescomparedtootherorgans.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解1.A.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseininternationaldisputes?答案：1.Therapidexpansionofglobaltrade.解析思路：通過閱讀句子，我們可以看到“therapidexpansionofglobaltrade”是導(dǎo)致國際爭端增加的主要原因。2.B.Whatarethemainfactorsthatcontributetotheinternationaldisputes?答案：1.Cultural,legal,andeconomicsystems.解析思路：句子中提到“differencesincultural,legal,andeconomicsystems”是導(dǎo)致國際爭端的主要因素。3.C.Howdoestherapidexpansionofglobaltradeaffectinternationaldisputes?答案：1.Itleadstoanincreaseinthenumberofinternationaldisputes.解析思路：句子表明全球貿(mào)易的快速擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了國際爭端數(shù)量的增加。二、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解1.A.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedinthesentence?答案：1.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.解析思路：句子中“theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste”是表達(dá)的主要擔(dān)憂。2.B.Whatarethemainreasonsforthegovernments'implementationofstricterregulationsonplasticproducts?答案：1.Theenvironmentalimpactofplasticwaste.解析思路：句子提到政府對塑料產(chǎn)品實施更嚴(yán)格規(guī)定的理由是塑料垃圾的環(huán)境影響。3.C.Howhastheenvironmentalimpactofplasticwasteinfluencedtheactionsofgovernmentsworldwide?答案：1.Ithaspromptedgovernmentstoimplementstricterregulationsonplasticproducts.解析思路：句子表明塑料垃圾的環(huán)境影響促使政府實施了更嚴(yán)格的塑料產(chǎn)品規(guī)定。三、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解1.A.Whathastheinternetrevolutionized?答案：1.Thewaywecommunicate.解析思路：句子中“thewaywecommunicate”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命化的主要方面。2.B.Whataretheopportunitiesandchallengesmentionedinthesentence?答案：1.Opportunitiesforcollaborationandchallengestotraditionalmediaoutlets.解析思路：句子提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的機(jī)會是合作，挑戰(zhàn)是傳統(tǒng)媒體。3.C.Howhastheinternetaffectedtraditionalmediaoutlets?答案：1.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaytheyoperate.解析思路：句子表明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)媒體的運作方式。四、閱讀理解PartB長難句解析與理解1.A.Whatisthemainideaoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment?答案：1.Balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.解析思路：句子中“balancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection”是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心思想。2.B.Whatarethethreekeyelementsemphasizedintheconceptofsus