2025年雅思閱讀長(zhǎng)難句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：詞匯與語(yǔ)法提升一、選擇題要求：在下列句子中，選出每個(gè)句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的最佳同義詞。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassocomplexthatitwasdifficultforeventhebrighteststudentstograspthemainideas.A.intricateB.simpleC.complicatedD.easy2.Theauthor'suseofmetaphorsisstrikinglyvividandmakesthenarrativeallthemoreengaging.A.dullB.vividC.confusingD.abstract3.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoimposeanewtaxonluxurygoodswasmetwithwidespreadcriticismandopposition.A.approvalB.applauseC.disapprovalD.enthusiasm二、完形填空要求：在下列段落中，選出最合適的詞填入空格中。Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforresearchersineveryfield.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation,whichcanbebothhelpfulandoverwhelming._1_thewealthofresourcesavailable,itiscrucialforresearchersto_2_theirresearchandstayfocused._3_,itisimportanttocriticallyevaluatethecredibilityandreliabilityofthesources.Herearesometipstohelpyounavigatethedigitalworldofresearch:_4_thefirststep,itisessentialtodefinethescopeofyourresearch.Thiswillhelpyouavoidgettingsidetrackedbyunrelatedinformation._5_yourtopic,usesearchenginesanddatabasestogatherrelevantinformation._6_,don'tforgettovisitreputablewebsitesandscholarlyjournals._7_,itisvitalto_8_theinformationyoufind.Lookforevidence,citations,andreferencestoensuretheinformationiscredible._9_,remembertotakethoroughnotesandorganizeyourfindingsforeasyreference.10.Thekeytosuccessfulinternetresearchliesin_11_aclearfocusandmaintainingacriticalmindset.A.inB.asC.forD.on三、句子改寫(xiě)要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)為同義句。1.ThebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.改寫(xiě)：Thebookwassoengagingthat_______.2.Theexperimentfailedduetoalackofproperplanningandcoordination.改寫(xiě)：Theexperimentfaileddueto_______.3.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbyauniqueblendofwitandsarcasm.改寫(xiě)：Theauthor'sstyleis_______.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問(wèn)題。Theadventofsmartphoneshasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewtaps,wecanconnectwithfriendsandfamily,checkthenews,andevencontrolourhomeappliances.However,thisconveniencecomesatacost.Manypeoplearenowsufferingfrom"phoneaddiction,"whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesfortheirmentalandphysicalhealth.1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Smartphoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate.B.Theconvenienceofsmartphonescomeswithaprice.C.Peoplearebecomingaddictedtotheirsmartphones.D.Smartphoneshavemadeourliveseasier.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneaddiction?A.ImprovedcommunicationskillsB.IncreasedproductivityC.BettermentalhealthD.Physicalandmentalhealthissues3.Theauthormentionsthatsmartphonescancontrolhomeappliances.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexample?A.ThermostatsB.SecuritysystemsC.KitchenappliancesD.Televisions五、段落填空要求：閱讀下列段落，根據(jù)上下文，選出最合適的詞填入空格中。Theglobalclimatechangeisapressingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention._1_thepastfewdecades,theEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingatanalarmingrate.Thisriseintemperatureisprimarilycausedby_2_emissionsfromfactoriesandvehicles._3_thegreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,trapheatintheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofthiswarmingarefar-reaching,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.4.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.urgentB.importantC.interestingD.enjoyable5.Thephrase"thepastfewdecades"refersto:A.thelast10yearsB.thelast20yearsC.thelast30yearsD.thelast40years6.Theword"primarily"inthesecondsentencecanbebestreplacedby:A.mainlyB.partlyC.rarelyD.never六、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itiscrucialforustofindabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection.3.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensabletoolforstudents,enablingthemtoaccessawealthofinformationandresources.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分"complex"意為“復(fù)雜的”，選項(xiàng)C"complicated"與之同義，表示“復(fù)雜的”。2.B解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分"vivid"意為“生動(dòng)的”，選項(xiàng)B"vivid"與之同義，表示“生動(dòng)的”。3.C解析：畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分"metwith"意為“遭遇”，選項(xiàng)C"disapproval"與之同義，表示“不贊成”。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“鑒于”或“考慮到”，選項(xiàng)A"in"符合語(yǔ)境。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“縮小”或“限制”，選項(xiàng)B"narrow"符合語(yǔ)境。3.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“此外”，選項(xiàng)D"furthermore"符合語(yǔ)境。4.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“首先”，選項(xiàng)A"first"符合語(yǔ)境。5.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于”，選項(xiàng)B"about"符合語(yǔ)境。6.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“此外”，選項(xiàng)C"also"符合語(yǔ)境。7.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“而且”，選項(xiàng)D"furthermore"符合語(yǔ)境。8.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“評(píng)估”，選項(xiàng)B"evaluate"符合語(yǔ)境。9.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“此外”，選項(xiàng)A"furthermore"符合語(yǔ)境。10.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“在……上”，選項(xiàng)D"on"符合語(yǔ)境。11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“保持”，選項(xiàng)A"maintain"符合語(yǔ)境。三、句子改寫(xiě)1.ThebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.改寫(xiě)：ThebookwassoengagingthatIwasunabletoputitdown.2.Theexperimentfailedduetoalackofproperplanningandcoordination.改寫(xiě)：Theexperimentfailedbecauseoftheabsenceofproperplanningandcoordination.3.Theauthor'sstyleischaracterizedbyauniqueblendofwitandsarcasm.改寫(xiě)：Theauthor'sstyleisdistinguishedbyadistinctivecombinationofwitandsarcasm.四、閱讀理解1.B解析：第一段主要講述了智能手機(jī)的便利性及其帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，因此選項(xiàng)B"Theconvenienceofsmartphonescomeswithaprice"是正確答案。2.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，智能手機(jī)成癮會(huì)對(duì)人們的身心健康產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，因此選項(xiàng)D"Physicalandmentalhealthissues"是正確答案。3.D解析