2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌市4校高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shedrovetoavillage.C.Shedidsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’house.3.Howdidthewoman’shairlookbefore?A.Itwasshort.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwascurly.4.What’stheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-December?A.4:45.B.5:15.C.5:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sdegreein?A.English.B.Art.C.Math.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajournalist.C.Abanker.9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?A.Heisn’tthemainsuspect.B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.C.Hehadlight-coloredhair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Measuresagainstthevirus.B.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.C.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.14.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.B.Largegroupsshouldn’tgather.C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.16.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?A.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrow?A.Itwillsnow.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbecomewindy.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou'reacollegestudentlookingforpart-timejobstomakeextramoney,thereareplentyofperfectchoicesforyou.GraphicDesign(平面設(shè)計(jì)）Youcanbecomeagraphicdesignertomakemoneyonlineityouhavesomebasicgraphicdesignskill.Youcandolotsofdifferenttaskslikecreatingbusinesscards,ordesigningwebsitesforbusinessesandindividuals.Payratescanvaryanywherefrom$50to150perhour,dependingonyourskillsandexperienceOnlineTutoringOnlinetutoringisoneofthebestpart-timejobsforstudents.Youcantutorstudentsofallagesinanysubjectyouhaveknowledgein.Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.RemoteDataEntryRemotedataentryjobsaresimpletodo.Thesejobsdon'trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.Payratesforonlinedataentryjobscanvary.Youcanearnaround$10-$16perhour.FasttypingIsnecessaryforearningmoreperhour.VideoEditingIfyoucancreateattractivevideos,youmayaswelleditvideos.VideoeditorswithexperienceareinhighdemandaswebsiteslikeYouTubeneedhighqualityvideostogainmoreviews.Ifyouhavesomeexperienceinvideoeditingthenyoucanmakegoodmoneyasavideoeditor.Youcanearnanywherefrom$25to$50perhour,dependingonyourskills.Yocandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou,meaningtheycanbemanagedalongwithyourstudy.1.Ifyouwanttogetarelativelywell-paidjob,youshouldapplytobeA.avideoeditor B.anonlinetutorC.adataentryclerk D.agraphicdesigner2.Whichofthefollowingjobsneedsnospecialskills?A.Remotedataentry. B.Onlinetutoring.C.Graphicdesign. D.Videoediting.3.Whatdothefourjobsshare?A.Theyofferafixedpay.B.Theydon'trequireexperience.C.Theydon'trequirerelevantskills.D.Theyofferflexibleworkinghours.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種適合在校大學(xué)生做的兼職工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對(duì)四份兼職工作時(shí)薪的介紹對(duì)比以及第一份GraphicDesign(平面設(shè)計(jì)）的工作中介紹“Payratesfortutoringjobsonlinevary.Youcanearnanywherefrom$10to$50perhourbasedonyourskills,experienceandthesubjectyouteach.”可知，薪水相對(duì)更高的是平面設(shè)計(jì)師,每小時(shí)高達(dá)$50to150，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RemoteDataEntry部分的“Thesejobsdon’trequireanydegreeorspecialskillstogetstarted.Themainskillsyouneedtohaveareaccuracyandfasttyping.”可知，做遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)錄入對(duì)專業(yè)知識(shí)與技能沒有要求，只要打字速度既快又準(zhǔn)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Youcandothesejobsatanytimeconvenientforyou”可知，這四種兼職工作都擁有彈性的工作時(shí)間。故選D。BJohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansasLuckily,hehadastrong-willed,caringmother.Johnremembersthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,“Son,youcanbeanythingyoureallywanttobeifyoujustbelieve.Shetoldhimnottobedependentonothers,includinghismother.“Youhavetoearnsuccess,”saidshe.“Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon’tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewhodosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.”Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon’tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,toChicago.Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedland(樂土、希望之地)thatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor,John’smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButthereJohncouldgotoschool,andtherehelearnedthepowerofwords—aseditorofthenewspaperandyearbookofDuStableHighSchool.Hiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John’smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:“Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.”Shealsolethimpawn(典當(dāng))herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.ItisnaturalthedifficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother’swordsinmind.“Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary.”NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica—worth$150million.4.WhydidJohn’smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?Because________.A.John’sfatherdiedinhishometownwhenhewasveryyoungB.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown,whilelifeinChicagowouldbebetterforblacksC.therewerenoschoolsforblacksintheirhometownD.Johnneededmoreeducationandhecouldgotoschoolthere5.WhatkindofwomanwasJohn’smother?Shewasa________.A.womanwithlittleschooleducationbutknewalotaboutlifeB.womanwhowouldnotdoanythingforhersonC.strongwomanwithmuchknowledgeD.womanwhodidn’tknowhowtoencourageherson6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans________.A.ifyoutry,youwillsucceedintheendB.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutryC.atryisalwaysfollowedbyfailureD.nothingbutatrycanhelpyououtoffailure7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowJohnH.Johnsonbecamesomebody.B.ThementalsupportJohn’smothergavehim.C.Theimportanceofagoodeducation.D.Thekeytosuccessforblacks.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JohnH.Johnson是如何成功的，以及他沒有什么文化的母親給他的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John'smotherandstepfathercouldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthenewspaper(1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人想要的樂土。John的母親和繼父都找不到工作。但在這里John可以上學(xué)，在這里他學(xué)會(huì)了文字的力量作為一名報(bào)紙的編輯)”可知，他們來到芝加哥是因?yàn)樵谶@里他可以獲得好的教育。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesewordscamefromawomanlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievingandhardworkdon'tmeaneverything.(這些話出自一名不到三年級(jí)的女性。她也知道相信和努力并不意味著一切)”可知，母親是一位沒接受過什么教育，但是很懂得如何去把生活經(jīng)營(yíng)好的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby:"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry."(當(dāng)其他人勸阻他時(shí)，John的母親給了他更多的人生格言：“沒有什么能打敗失敗，只有一次嘗試?！?”可知，只有嘗試才能打敗“失敗”，什么都不做更加不可能成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章所描述的內(nèi)容可知，在John的成功過程中，媽媽起了巨大的作用，媽媽一直都在鼓勵(lì)他，給他的精神支持是他成功的關(guān)鍵。故選B項(xiàng)。COneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式電影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,heldapressconferencetoannounceitsreleasedataonWednesdayafternooninBeijing.SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,suchastheblind,thosewithintellectualdisabilities,childrenwhohavebeenkidnappedandthosewhoseparentsworkfaraway.ProducedbyHuayiBrothers,aleadingfilmproductioncompany,recordlabelandtalentagencyinChina,thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.AccordingtoSunAmei,themaininitiator(發(fā)起人)behindthefilmandpersoninChargeoftheHuayiBrothersFoundation,OneDaytook350staffworkingover900daystofinishwhilethefilm’s12starsincludingZhouXun,WangQianyuan,XuFanandSiqinCaowahaveforgoneanypaymentfortheirappearanceinthefilm.Advanceticketsaleshavealreadybegun,withticketspricedaslowas5yuan(about$0.8).WangZhonglei,CEOofHuayiBrothers,explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.“Therearemanyplatformsafilmcanbereleasedon,butonlythebigscreenhasthebiggestcharm,”Wangsaidatthepressconference.Headdedthatthefilmwasnottocallforeconomicsupport,asmanyofthesevulnerablechildrencanmakealivingbythemselveswhentheygrowup.“Buttheylackattentionandunderstandingfromsociety.”Wangstressed.SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.8.Thispassageisabout__________.A.afilmonchildrenwhoseparentsworkfarawayB.afilmonchildrenthatchasetheirdreamC.afilmonchildrenwhoareoftenignoredD.afilmonchildrenwhoarephysicallyandmentallydisabled9.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.OneDayisoneofthefirstfilmsofHuayiBrothers.B.HuayiBrotherswillproducemorefilmsofthiscategory.C.Filmsaboutignoredchildrenarereallyagoodmaterial.D.OneDaywillbeagreatsuccesstoHuayiBrothers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgone”meanhere?A.desert B.reuse C.reform D.refuse11.Whenwillthefilmbeputon?A.After900days. B.350dayslaterC.OnWednesdayafternoon D.OnSeptember10th【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一篇新影片的介紹，講述了影片OneDay即將上映的時(shí)間，影片的內(nèi)容以及制片人制作此影片的目的及其他事宜?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“OneDay,ananthologyfilm(多段式電影)abouteasily-hurtchildrenchasingtheirdreams,（有一天，一部關(guān)于容易受傷的孩子追逐夢(mèng)想的電影集，）”以及最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孫說OneDay不會(huì)是他們的最后一部電影，因?yàn)榛饡?huì)計(jì)劃繼續(xù)拍攝關(guān)于這些經(jīng)常被忽視的孩子的電影。）”可知，本文主要介紹有關(guān)經(jīng)常被忽視的孩子的電影。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SunsaidthatOneDaywillnotbetheirlastfilm,asthefoundationisplanningtocontinuemakingfilmsabouttheseoftenignoredchildren.（孫說OneDay不會(huì)是他們的最后一部電影，因?yàn)榛饡?huì)計(jì)劃繼續(xù)拍攝關(guān)于這些經(jīng)常被忽視的孩子的電影。）”可知，華誼兄弟會(huì)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作有關(guān)忽視的孩子的影片。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“thefilmisoneofthefewnon-commercialfilmsinChinaheadingtobigscreensnationwidethisyear.（這部影片是今年在中國(guó)全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)上映的為數(shù)不多的非商業(yè)影片之一。）”中的non-commercial以及第五段“explainedthatticketpricesonlycoverthepriceofscreeningthefilmintheatersandthatneitherHuayinorcinemaswillturninaprofitfromthefilm.（他解釋說，票價(jià)只包括在影院放映的價(jià)格，華誼兄弟和影院都不會(huì)從這部電影中獲利。）”可推出，明星出演是不要片酬的。D項(xiàng)“拒絕”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SetforSeptember10th,Onedayconsistsofnineshortstorieseachfocusingononespecialgroupofchildren,（設(shè)定在9月10日，一天包括9個(gè)短篇故事，每個(gè)故事集中在一個(gè)特殊的孩子群體,）”中的set可知，電影上映時(shí)間為9月10日。故選D項(xiàng)。DItisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth”.Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusneural(神經(jīng)的)stemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells(干細(xì)胞)?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans.DongshengCaiisaprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.Hewastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.HeandhisteamreportedtheirfindingsinthejournalNature,Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging.Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjectingtheanimalswithstemcells,Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))oftheanimalsmuscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalaboratory.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.12.InParagraph2a“fountainofyouth”ismentionedto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showahiddensecret.C.describescientistsresearchD.recommendawaytostayyoung13.Agingtakesplaceinthebodywhen_______.A.stemcellsdevelopintospecializedcellsB.thereareimportantactivitieswithinthebodyC.hypothalamusneuralstemcellsfailtoprotectagainstagingD.thehypothalamusfailstorepairdamagedtissuesandorgans14.WhatdoweknowabouttheresearchersatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefromthetext?A.Theydidexperimentstoseehowstemcellswork.B.Theystudiedmicetofindtheirconnectionwithhumans.C.Theyhavefoundapossiblewaytoslowtheagingprogress.D.Theyhavefoundnochangesinmicesbehaviorduringtheexperiment15.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Theywillhelpsomeanimalslivelonger.B.Theywillannouncethefountainofyouthdoesn’texistC.TheywilldevelopproductstohelppeoplelivealongerlifeimmediatelyD.Theywilldoresearchtoseeifwhattheyhavefoundinmicewillapplytohumans.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：下丘腦對(duì)衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗(yàn)，人類有望能夠延緩衰老?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?”等內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：下丘腦對(duì)衰老過程有控制作用，通過小白鼠試驗(yàn)，人類有望能夠延緩衰老。第二段中“Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.(如果你找到一個(gè)神奇的泉水，喝了里面的水，你就不會(huì)變老。)”提到喝了神奇的泉水，不會(huì)變老，從而推斷提到a“fountainofyouth”(“青春之泉”)是為了介紹本文主要話題。故選A項(xiàng)。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“…Caiexplainedwhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.iteventuallyleadstoaging,(……蔡解釋說，當(dāng)下丘腦功能下降時(shí)，尤其是下丘腦干細(xì)胞的喪失，這種對(duì)衰老發(fā)育的保護(hù)作用喪失。最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致衰老。)”可知，當(dāng)下丘腦神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞不能抵抗衰老時(shí)，衰老就會(huì)在身體中發(fā)生。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中“Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate,orenergize,thehypothalamuslaboratorymice.(利用這些信息，研究人員開始嘗試激活或激勵(lì)下丘腦實(shí)驗(yàn)小鼠。)”以及“Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals,Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.(研究人員說，研究結(jié)果表明，這樣的處理減緩了動(dòng)物的衰老，蔡說，向中年老鼠注射來自年輕老鼠的干細(xì)胞有助于老年動(dòng)物活得更長(zhǎng)。)”可以推知，他們已經(jīng)找到了一種減緩衰老的可能方法。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkin.(如果老鼠能活得更久，是不是意味著人類也能活得更久？下一步是看看抗衰老效果是否也起作用。)”可以推知，研究人員接下來可能將進(jìn)行研究，看看他們?cè)诶鲜笊砩系陌l(fā)現(xiàn)是否適用于人類。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5個(gè)小題:每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.____16____:there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren'scuriosity.Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,Isaid,“Nowthatwe'vefinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?”Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?”____17____.Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,____18____.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical,completeandcreativeanswers.Thirdly,____19____.Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith“That'sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying,“That'sinteresting”orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.Lastly,____20____.Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.Letchildrenlookattheirfingertipsthroughamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),andthey'llunderstandwhyyouwantthemtowashbeforedinner.A.show;don'ttellB.watchyourlanguageC.notimeforachildtothinkD.NeverpushachildtowaitE.HelpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasyF.childrenarealwaysthinkingwithoutyourtellingthemtoG.Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章就成年人如何引導(dǎo)孩子們研究科學(xué)、了解世界，提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】前句“Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem”（孩子們天生就是科學(xué)家，迫切地想要了解周圍的世界，）而冒號(hào)連接的后句“there'snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment”（沒必要搞很多科學(xué)術(shù)語或昂貴的實(shí)驗(yàn)器材，）there'snoneed這與E選項(xiàng)“幫他們享受科學(xué)可以很容易”中所指的“canbeeasy”是呼應(yīng)的。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】這兩段的主題是“Firstly,listentotheirquestions.”（首先，聆聽孩子們的問題），作者描述的場(chǎng)景是一群七歲左右的孩子們提問題，空白前句就是一個(gè)小男孩提的兩個(gè)問題，G選項(xiàng)“這開始了一系列持續(xù)幾乎兩個(gè)小時(shí)的問題”符合段落主題，銜接前句。故選G項(xiàng)。18題詳解】本段的主題是“Secondly,givethemtimetothink.”（給孩子們時(shí)間思考）。前句“Studieshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer”（研究表明大人們通常在問完問題后，只會(huì)等對(duì)方不到一秒的時(shí)間來回答，）C選項(xiàng)“沒有時(shí)間給一個(gè)孩子去思考”呼應(yīng)段落主題，且與前句銜接緊密。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】空白處是主題句，瀏覽本段，“Onceyouhaveachildinasciencediscussion,don'tjumpinwith‘That'sright’or‘Verygood’.”（一旦你讓孩子參加科學(xué)討論，不要馬上就說“這是對(duì)的”或“非常好”。）主要講述在于孩子們進(jìn)行有關(guān)科學(xué)的探討時(shí)，措辭方面的注意事項(xiàng)，比如不要給出簡(jiǎn)短的表揚(yáng)從而結(jié)束對(duì)話，而是應(yīng)該誘導(dǎo)他們發(fā)散思維、深入思考?！盉選項(xiàng)“注意你的語言”可以涵蓋段落主題，適合作為主題句。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空白處是主題句，瀏覽本段，“Real-lifeimpressionsofnaturearefarmoreimpressivethananylessonchildrencanlearnfromabookoratelevisionprogram.”（現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中對(duì)大自然的印象遠(yuǎn)比孩子們從書本或電視節(jié)目中學(xué)到的任何課程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓勵(lì)孩子們多觀察生活，A選項(xiàng)“演示出來，不要只是講”從成年人的角度出發(fā)，符合段落主題，適合作為主題句。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）EversinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer.Ihada(n)____21____ofworkingforsomemagazines,whichwouldallowmetotravelaroundtheworldto____22____therightpicture.Afterleavinghighschool,I____23____inphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.However,Ikeptreflectingon(思考)my____24____thoughIlearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear.Therewasnothing____25____withtheschool,butitwasnot____26____forme.I____27____teachersandtheyhelpedmeanalysethesituation____28____.Suchafeelingmademeknowteachingstudentshowto____29____theirfullpotential(潛能)intheirartworkwaswhatIwanted.And_____30_____,Iwantedtobeinvolvedina_____31_____thatmademefeellikeIwasactuallymakingsome_____32_____inthecommunity.Idecidedtotransfer(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))toBuffaloStateCollege,whereIwould_____33_____thenextyearwithBachelor’sdegreeinArtEducation.StudyinginBuffalototally_____34_____mylife.WhenIwasinclass,Ialways_____35_____myselfinwhatIwaslearning.Then,duringmyfirston-siteteachinglessonatamiddleschool,it_____36_____methatthiswaswhatIwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife,andI_____37_____lovedit.Now,asI’mfinishingmysenioryear,I’mhappyImadesucha_____38_____inmylife.Ibelievethisis_____39_____theoneformyentirelife,_____40_____theoneIhadoncebeendreaming,butturnedoutnotforme.21.A.chance B.dream C.experience D.freedom22.A.acquire B.spot C.offer D.assess23.A.joined B.succeeded C.took D.majored24.A.competence B.choice C.life D.profession25A.valuable B.special C.wrong D.unusual26.A.pleasant B.suitable C.acceptable D.practical27.A.reliedon B.heardof C.referredto D.turnedto28.A.merely B.conventionally C.objectively D.ultimately29.A.find B.strengthen C.adopt D.realize30.A.aboveall B.atlast C.ingeneral D.afterall31.A.stage B.occupation C.duty D.responsibility32.A.difference B.impression C.sacrifice D.exploration33A.return B.depart C.work D.graduate34.A.shone B.controlled C.changed D.determined35.A.amused B.associated C.involved D.helped36.A.astonished B.informed C.inspired D.struck37.A.absolutely B.naturally C.eventually D.gradually38.A.conclusion B.decision C.evaluation D.sense39.A.just B.even C.already D.ever40.A.asto B.exceptfor C.regardlessof D.thanksto【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小追求攝影這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，但是在讀了大學(xué)后才發(fā)現(xiàn)教育才是自己真正想要做的事情?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，為一些雜志工作，這樣我就可以周游世界，獲得合適的照片。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.dream夢(mèng)想；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.freedom自由。根據(jù)文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成為一名攝影師，這是他的夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，為一些雜志工作，這樣我就可以周游世界，獲得合適的照片。A.acquire獲得；B.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.offer提供；D.assess估算。根據(jù)作者的夢(mèng)想以及上文“allowmetotravelaroundtheworld”可知，作者環(huán)游世界是為了拍攝得到美麗的照片。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我在藝術(shù)大學(xué)主修攝影。A.joined加入；B.succeeded成功；C.took帶走；D.majored以……為專業(yè)。根據(jù)下文“photographyintheUniversityoftheArts”可知，作者大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的是攝影專業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我一直在反思我的選擇，盡管我在大一的時(shí)候?qū)W到了很多東西。A.competence能力；B.choice選擇；C.life生命；D.profession專業(yè)。根據(jù)文章第一句“SinceIwas13yearsold,Iwantedtobeaphotographer”可知，作者想要成為一名攝影師。又根據(jù)上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，進(jìn)入大學(xué)作者主修攝影專業(yè)。由此推知，這是作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，這是作者的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校沒什么問題，但不適合我。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.special特殊的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)上文“Ilearnedalotinmyfreshmanyear”，下文“butitwasnotforme”和“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可知，作者在學(xué)校學(xué)到了很多東西，但還是轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了另外的學(xué)校，說明學(xué)校沒有問題，只是不太適合作者。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校沒什么問題，但不適合我。A.pleasant愉快的；B.suitable合適的；C.acceptable接受的；D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)下文“IdecidedtotransfertoBuffaloStateCollege”可推知，以前的學(xué)校不適合作者，所以作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)去了另外的學(xué)校。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的攝影老師，他們幫我客觀分析當(dāng)前的情況。A.reliedon依賴；B.heardof聽說；C.referredto指的是；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。根據(jù)上文“Therewasnothing____5____withtheschool,butitwasnot____6____forme.”可知，學(xué)校沒什么問題，但不適合作者，作者現(xiàn)在很疑惑，所以現(xiàn)在是向以前的老師求助。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我求助了我高中的攝影老師，他們幫我客觀分析當(dāng)前的情況。A.merely僅僅；B.conventionally傳統(tǒng)地；C.objectively客觀地；D.ultimately最終。結(jié)合常識(shí)，老師應(yīng)該是幫助作者客觀分析。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的感覺讓我知道，教學(xué)生如何在他們的作品中意識(shí)到他們的潛力這才是我想要的。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.adopt采??；D.realize意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“fullpotentialintheirartwork”可知，老師就是要讓學(xué)生意識(shí)到自己的潛力并且發(fā)揮出來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想?yún)⑴c到一份讓我感覺自己對(duì)社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的工作。A.aboveall首先，最重要的是；B.atlast最終；C.ingeneral大體上；D.afterall畢竟。根據(jù)下文的“Iwasactuallymakingsomeinthecommunity.”可知，作者想要做出一些改變，對(duì)社會(huì)有作用，所以這是對(duì)于作者來說很重要的事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想?yún)⑴c到一份讓我感覺自己對(duì)社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的工作。A.stage舞臺(tái)；B.occupation占據(jù)，工作；C.duty職責(zé)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)上文的“teachingstudents”可知，作者想換一份當(dāng)教師的工作，做一份有意義的工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想?yún)⑴c到一份讓我感覺自己對(duì)社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的工作。A.difference不同；B.impression印象；C.sacrifice犧牲；D.exploration探索。makesomedifference為固定用法，意為“有所不同，對(duì)……有影響/產(chǎn)生作用”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，求助以前的老師，作者意識(shí)到教學(xué)生如何在他們的作品中發(fā)掘他們的潛力這才是作者自己想要的，作者覺得教育工作很有意義，所以作者也想做一份對(duì)社區(qū)產(chǎn)生影響的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到布法羅州立學(xué)院，明年我將在那里獲得藝術(shù)教育學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.return返回；B.depart分離；C.work工作；D.graduate畢業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“Afterleavinghighschool,IinphotographyintheUniversityoftheArts.”可知，作者已經(jīng)進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)攝影專業(yè)，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后也是學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)的課程，所以應(yīng)該是在布法羅州立學(xué)院結(jié)束大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在布法羅的學(xué)習(xí)徹底改變了我的生活。A.shone發(fā)光；B.controlled控制；C.changed改變；D.determined決定。上文說到作者轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)來布法羅學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)教育，和作者之前的專業(yè)完全不一樣了，所以在布法羅學(xué)習(xí)改變了作者的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我上課時(shí)，我總是投入到我所學(xué)的東西之中。A.amused取悅；B.associated聯(lián)系；C.involved涉及；D.helped幫助。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”這是作者余生想學(xué)的，所以作者投入現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)之中。involveoneselfin為固定用法，意為“投入”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在一所中學(xué)的第一堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)課上，我突然意識(shí)到這是我余生想做的事，我絕對(duì)喜歡。A.astonished震驚；B.informed通知；C.inspired鼓舞；D.struck打擊，使突然想起。固定句型itstrucksb.sth…表示“某人突然想到……”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，在一所中學(xué)的第一堂現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)課上，我突然意識(shí)到這是我余生想做的事，我絕對(duì)喜歡。A.absolutely絕對(duì)地、一定；B.naturally自然地；C.eventually最終地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“Iwouldwanttodofortherestofmylife”可知，這是作者余生想要做一輩子的事，所以作者一定喜歡。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我快畢業(yè)了，我很高興在我的人生中做出了這樣的決定。A.conclusion結(jié)尾；B.decision決定；C.evaluation評(píng)