2025年考研英語（一）新題型七選五長難句解析與專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Theworldisbecomingmoreandmorecompetitive.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyandglobalization,peoplearefacingunprecedentedchallenges.Inthiscontext,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Itiscrucialforindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillstokeepupwiththepaceofchange.1.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theworldisbecomingmorecompetitive.B.Technologyandglobalizationarethemainreasonsfortheworld'sdevelopment.C.Lifelonglearningisessentialforindividualstoadapttothechangingworld.D.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofupdatingknowledgeandskills.2.Theword"unprecedented"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.unexpectedB.unusualC.unexpectedD.unprecedentedPassage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconcepthasbeenappliedtovariousfields,suchasenvironmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andsocialprogress.3.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThedefinitionofsustainabilityB.TheapplicationofsustainabilityindifferentfieldsC.TheimportanceofsustainabilityinmodernsocietyD.Thechallengesfacedbysustainability4.Theword"compromising"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.reducingB.improvingC.damagingD.protecting二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheinternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandproblems.5.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.Theinternethaschangedourlives.B.Theinternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.C.Theinternetisapowerfultoolforcommunicationandinformationaccess.D.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.6.Theword"indispensable"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.importantB.necessaryC.convenientD.interesting7.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety8.Theword"problems"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.benefitsB.challengesC.solutionsD.difficulties9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety10.Theword"solutions"inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.problemsB.challengesC.difficultiesD.solutions11.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety12.Theword"effectively"inthefourthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.efficientlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.safely13.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety14.Theword"safety"inthefifthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.securityB.protectionC.privacyD.freedom15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety16.Theword"importance"inthesixthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.valueB.significanceC.importanceD.relevance17.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety18.Theword"safety"intheseventhparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.securityB.protectionC.privacyD.freedom19.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThechallengesandproblemsbroughtaboutbytheinternetC.ThewaystousetheinterneteffectivelyD.Theimportanceofinternetsafety20.Theword"effectively"intheeighthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.efficientlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.safely四、詞匯辨析（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：在下列句子中，選擇與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。21.Thecompanyisfacingasignificantincreaseindemandforitsproducts.A.considerableB.considerableC.considerableD.considerable22.Shehasastronginterestinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.A.keenB.keenC.keenD.keen23.Thegovernment'spolicyoneducationhasbeenwidelycriticized.A.heavilyB.heavilyC.heavilyD.heavily24.Thereportprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthecurrentsituation.A.thoroughB.thoroughC.thoroughD.thorough25.Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyauniquestyleandvibrantcolors.A.distinctiveB.distinctiveC.distinctiveD.distinctive26.Thecommitteewillreviewtheapplicationandmakeadecisionnextweek.A.examineB.examineC.examineD.examine27.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkcriticallyandaskquestions.A.analyticallyB.analyticallyC.analyticallyD.analytically28.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintothehistoryoftheancientcivilization.A.significantB.significantC.significantD.significant29.Thecompanyhasimplementedstrictsafetyprotocolstopreventaccidents.A.measuresB.measuresC.measuresD.measures30.Theconferencewasattendedbyleadingexpertsinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.A.professionalsB.professionalsC.professionalsD.professionals五、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethastransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,connectingustoinformation,people,andopportunitieslikeneverbefore.However,thistransformationhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandresponsibilities.31.Themainideaofthepassageis:A.TheInternethasrevolutionizeddailylife.B.TheInternethascreatednewchallengesandresponsibilities.C.TheInternetisanessentialtoolformodernsociety.D.TheInternethasimprovedcommunicationandaccesstoinformation.32.Theword"transformed"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.changedB.modifiedC.alteredD.reshaped33.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandresponsibilitiesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetondailylifeD.ThefutureoftheInternet34.Theword"integral"inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.essentialB.importantC.significantD.vital35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandresponsibilitiesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetondailylifeD.ThefutureoftheInternet36.Theword"responsibilities"inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.obligationsB.dutiesC.tasksD.chores37.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandresponsibilitiesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetondailylifeD.ThefutureoftheInternet38.Theword"transforming"inthefourthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.changingB.modifyingC.alteringD.reshaping39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses:A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesandresponsibilitiesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetondailylifeD.ThefutureoftheInternet40.Theword"opportunities"inthefifthparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.chancesB.prospectsC.possibilitiesD.openings六、翻譯（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。41.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.42.Itisessentialforustoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.43.Continuouslearningisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.44.TheInternethasbecomeapowerfultoolforinformationsharingandcollaboration.45.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoensurefoodsafety.46.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeemphasizedenough.47.Thecompany'ssuccessisattributedtothehardworkanddedicationofitsemployees.48.Theconferenceaimedtopromoteinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.49.Thebookoffersvaluableinsightsintothehistoryofancientcivilizations.50.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkindependentlyandexpresstheiropinions.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章首段提到世界越來越具有競爭力，接著第二段指出終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人需要不斷更新知識和技能以適應(yīng)變化，因此文章的主旨是終身學(xué)習(xí)對于個(gè)人適應(yīng)不斷變化的世界至關(guān)重要。2.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，"unprecedented"表示前所未有的，與"unexpected"（意外的）意義相近。二、完形填空5.B解析：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活方式，第二段指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題，因此文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的利弊。6.B解析："indispensable"表示必不可少的，與"necessary"（必要的）意義相近。7.B解析：文章第二段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)和問題，因此文章主要討論的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。8.B解析："problems"表示問題，與"challenges"（挑戰(zhàn)）意義相近。9.B解析：同上題解析。10.D解析："solutions"表示解決方案，與"solutions"（解決方案）意義相近。11.B解析：同上題解析。12.A解析："effectively"表示有效地，與"efficiently"（有效地）意義相近。13.B解析：同上題解析。14.A解析："safety"表示安全，與"security"（安全）意義相近。15.B解析：同上題解析。16.B解析："importance"表示重要性，與"significance"（重要性）意義相近。17.B解析：同上題解析。18.A解析