2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題邏輯推理專項(xiàng)卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives.Ithasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylife,butitalsobringssomeproblems.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.B.TheInternethasbroughtsomeproblemstoourlives.C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.TheInternetisnotsuitableforourlives.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternethasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlives.B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient.C.TheInternethascausedsomeproblemsinourlives.D.TheInternethasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated.Passage2Globalwarmingisasignificantissuethathasbecomeahottopicofdiscussioninrecentyears.Manyscientistshaveconductedresearchonthisissue,andtheyhavefoundthathumanactivitiesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Globalwarmingisasignificantissue.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.C.Scientistshaveconductedresearchonglobalwarming.D.Globalwarminghasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Globalwarmingisasignificantissue.B.Humanactivitiesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.C.Scientistshaveconductedresearchonglobalwarming.D.Globalwarminghasnotbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage3Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedsignificantly.Thistrendhasattractedalotofattentionfrompeopleallovertheworld.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedsignificantly.B.Studyingabroadhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanystudents.C.Peopleallovertheworldarepayingattentiontothetrendofstudyingabroad.D.Studyingabroadhasbroughtgreatchangestostudents'lives.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenumberofstudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedsignificantly.B.Studyingabroadhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanystudents.C.Peopleallovertheworldarepayingattentiontothetrendofstudyingabroad.D.Studyingabroadhasbroughtnochangestostudents'lives.Passage4Artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopicinrecentyears.Manypeoplebelievethatitwillbringgreatbenefitstoourlives,butsomepeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialrisks.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopic.B.Artificialintelligencewillbringgreatbenefitstoourlives.C.Artificialintelligencehasbroughtpotentialriskstoourlives.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutartificialintelligence.8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopic.B.Artificialintelligencewillbringgreatbenefitstoourlives.C.Artificialintelligencehasbroughtpotentialriskstoourlives.D.Peoplehavethesameopinionsaboutartificialintelligence.四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeopledreamoflivingalifeofadventureandexcitement.However,fewactuallytaketheriskofleavingtheircomfortablelivestoexploretheworld.(9)_________,ittakescouragetopursuesuchdreams.Manyfactorscontributetothehesitation,includingfearoftheunknown,financialconstraints,andthedesiretomaintainastablelife.Forthosewhoare(10)_________toembarkonsuchajourney,thefirststepistogatherinformationandresearchdestinations.Thisprocesshelpsthemto(11)_________thepotentialchallengestheymightface.Additionally,(12)_________arealisticbudgetandawell-thought-outplaniscrucialforasuccessfuladventure.Itisessentialtohaveabackupplanincaseofemergencies,suchaslosingluggageorgettinglost.Anotherfactortoconsideristheimpactoflong-termtravelonpersonalrelationships.While(13)_________travelcanbeanenrichingexperience,itcanalsocreatestressanddistancebetweenfamilyandfriends.(14)_________regularcommunicationandsettingboundariescanhelpmitigatetheseissues.Moreover,(15)_________withagroupcanprovideemotionalsupportandsharedexperiences,makingthejourneymoreenjoyable.Unfortunately,despiteallthepreparations,unexpectedeventscanstilloccur.(16)_________toadapttochangingcircumstancesandremainingflexibleisvital.Thismayinvolveadjustingtravelplans,seekinghelpfromlocals,oreven(17)_________yourperspectiveontheadventure.9.A.Despitetherisks,it'sacommondream.B.Manypeopledesiretolivealifeofadventure.C.Pursuingadreamofadventurerequiresgreatcourage.D.Livingacomfortablelifeisoftenmoreappealingthananadventurousone.10.A.eagerB.reluctantC.excitedD.interested11.A.predictB.anticipateC.foreseeD.estimate12.A.EstablishingB.SettingC.CreatingD.Forming13.A.Short-termB.Long-termC.TemporaryD.Permanent14.A.ByB.ThroughC.InD.With15.A.JoiningB.AssociatingC.ParticipatingD.Engaging16.A.AbilityB.WillingnessC.ReadinessD.Determination17.A.changingB.modifyingC.adjustingD.altering五、翻譯請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文。我國(guó)的歷史文化底蘊(yùn)深厚，擁有許多世界著名的古跡和文化遺產(chǎn)。六、作文根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇150-200字的英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.簡(jiǎn)述近年來(lái)線上購(gòu)物在我國(guó)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。2.分析線上購(gòu)物給消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)的好處和壞處。3.表達(dá)你個(gè)人的看法，并說(shuō)明理由。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：文章第一段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來(lái)了便利，但第二段轉(zhuǎn)折提到它也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，因此文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。2.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得溝通更加便利，但并沒(méi)有提到它使得生活更加復(fù)雜。二、閱讀理解3.B解析：文章第一段提到全球變暖是一個(gè)重大問(wèn)題，第二段提到科學(xué)家們的研究表明人類活動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因。4.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，全球變暖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門(mén)話題。三、閱讀理解5.C解析：文章第一段提到留學(xué)人數(shù)顯著增加，第二段提到這一趨勢(shì)引起了全世界人們的關(guān)注。6.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，留學(xué)給學(xué)生的生活帶來(lái)了很大的變化。四、完形填空9.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的短語(yǔ)，C選項(xiàng)“盡管如此”符合語(yǔ)境。10.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示不愿意的詞，B選項(xiàng)“不愿意”符合語(yǔ)境。11.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示預(yù)期的詞，B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)期”符合語(yǔ)境。12.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示設(shè)定預(yù)算的詞，B選項(xiàng)“設(shè)定”符合語(yǔ)境。13.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示短期旅行的詞，A選項(xiàng)“短期的”符合語(yǔ)境。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示通過(guò)某種方式達(dá)到目的的短語(yǔ)，A選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里需要一個(gè)表示加入的詞，A選項(xiàng)“加入”符合語(yǔ)境。16.