中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述中考英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)述專題06介詞目錄TOC\o"11"\h\u命題點(diǎn)一時間介詞 1命題點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)/方位介詞 6命題點(diǎn)三其他常見介詞（短語） 10命題點(diǎn)一時間介詞?重點(diǎn)用法概括1、時間介詞in/on/at辨析。序號用法例句at用于表示時刻、時間的某一點(diǎn)atlunch在午飯時atbreakfast早餐時atnoon正午時atnight在夜間atthattime那時atthemoment此刻，目前atthesametime同時atnine在九點(diǎn)鐘atfirst開始的時候，起初atlast最后in用于表示周、月、季節(jié)、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上（指在一段時間內(nèi)）。inMay在五月in1995在1995年insummer在夏季inSeptember,1995在1995年9月inthemorning在上午inanhour一個小時后on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午。onMonday在周一onMondayevening在周一晚上onJune6在6月6日onMay4,2016在2016年5月4日onacoldnight在一個寒冷的夜晚onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)那天?易錯點(diǎn)解讀表示時間的名詞前有this,last,next,every等修飾時，其前面不加介詞。thismorning今天早上lastMonday上周一everyweek每周2、其他時間介詞序號用法例句before/afterbefore在……之前after在……之后Washyourhandsbeforedinner.吃飯前請洗手。Let’ssingsomesongsafterschool.（放學(xué)后咱們唱歌吧！by/until/tillby在……前（時間）；截止（到）……until/till直到……為止（時間）HowmanyEnglishbookshadyoureadbytheendoflastyear?到去年年底以前你看過多少本英文書？Wedidn’tbegintowatchTVuntil/tillnineo’clock.一直到九點(diǎn)，我們才開始看電視。for/during/throughfor達(dá)……之久（表示經(jīng)過了多少時間）during在……期間through一直……（從開始到結(jié)束）Hehaslivedherefor20years.他在這兒已經(jīng)住了二十年了。Theyaregoingtohaveagoodrestduringthesummerholidays.暑假中他們打算好好休息一下。Theyplayedthecardsthroughthenight.他們打了一整夜的牌。from/sincefrom從……起（時間）since自從……以來（表示從以前某時一直到現(xiàn)在仍在繼續(xù)）Themeetingwillbeheldfromeighttoten.這個會議將從8點(diǎn)開到10點(diǎn)。Ihavebeensicksinceyesterday.我從昨天起就病了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)一直病到現(xiàn)在）in/withinin過……后（未來時間）大多用在將來時。within不超過……的范圍inanhour一小時之后inaweekorso大約一星期之后within3hours3小時之內(nèi)withinaweek一周之內(nèi)精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovels___________theirfreetime.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to【例2】.（2021·云南昆明·三模）WehaveanEnglishclass________nineo’clock________Mondaymorning.A．on,atB．in,inC．on,onD．a(chǎn)t,on【例3】.（2019·遼寧·中考真題）TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest________over2，000years．A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．from【例4】.（2019·甘肅定西·中考真題）I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．inD．from【例5】.（2020·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）Myparentsoftengotothemovies________Saturdayevenings.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．by隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·黑龍江·模擬預(yù)測）Theaccidenthappened________6o’clock________agraywetmorning.A．in,inB．a(chǎn)t,onC．a(chǎn)bout,at2.（2021·云南昆明·三模）WehaveanEnglishclass________nineo’clock________Mondaymorning.A．on,atB．in,inC．on,onD．a(chǎn)t,on3.（2021·山東臨沂·中考真題）We’llhaveaclassmeeting________3:30thisafternoon.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t4.（2021·遼寧遼陽·中考真題）Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even_______herlunchbreak.A．a(chǎn)roundB．duringC．fromD．between5.（2019·湖北咸寧·中考真題）—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.A．beforeB．inC．byD．until6.（2020·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Wehadanartfestival________April20th,2020.A．onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for7.（2020·貴州黔南·中考真題）ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschool__________theeveningofJune30.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．forD．on8.（2021·山東·無棣縣教育科學(xué)研究中心二模）TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwille________twoweeks.A．a(chǎn)fterB．forC．duringD．in9.（2021·山東天橋·一模）—Whatdoyouusuallydo________weekends—Iusuallyvisitmyfriends.A．onB．inC．fromD．for10.（2019·甘肅定西·中考真題）I'mgoingout.I'llbeback_____anhour.A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．inD．from11.（2021·北京·中考真題）SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A．onB．byC．a(chǎn)tD．in12.（2020·江蘇南京·中考真題）NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．from13.（2019·遼寧·中考真題）TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandtheWest________over2，000years．A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．from14.（2021·吉林長春·中考真題）MyclassmatesliketoreadEnglishnovels___________theirfreetime.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．to15.（2021·貴州織金·一模）TheSmithshavebeeninChina________20years,sotheycanspeakChineseverywell.A．byB．sinceC．forD．in16.（2021·云南鎮(zhèn)雄·一模）IwashappythatIgotmyfavoritebook________myfifteenthbirthday.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．to17.（2020·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．byB．forC．onD．though18.（2021·重慶八中模擬預(yù)測）IwenttowatchthefilmHi,MOMwithmyparents________theafternoonofFeb,13th.A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．on19.（2020·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends—Iusuallygetupat6:30________themorning.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．in20.（2021·廣西百色·中考真題）ThemunistPartyofChinawasfounded________July1st,1921.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．/命題點(diǎn)二地點(diǎn)/方位介詞?重點(diǎn)用法概括（1）表示場所的介詞：at,in,on,under,by,near,between,around,opposite（2）表示方向的介詞：into,outof,along,across,through,up,past1.at,in辨析用法例句at在某地表示比較狹窄的場所atschool上學(xué)athome在家standatthedoor站在門邊atafactory在一家工廠atthebottomof在……下面attheparty在聚會上attheendof在……末尾atthetable在桌旁atthestation在火車站atthecrossroads在十字路口atwork在上班atthebusstop在公共汽車站in在某地表示比較寬敞的場所inBeijing在北京intheworld在世界上inthehouse在房子里2.on,above,over辨析用法例句on在……上面(表面）onthedesk在桌子上面onthemap在地圖上。ontheright在右邊onthescreen在屏幕上above在……上方（斜上方也可以）Ourplaneflewabovetheclouds.我們的飛機(jī)在云端上飛行。over在……正上方（空中）ThereisalightoverLiMing.李明的正上方有一盞燈。Afewbirdswereflyingoverthesea.有幾只鳥在海上飛。3.between,among辨析用法例句between在兩者之間MyteacherissittingbetweenTomandMike.我們的老師正坐在湯姆和邁克之間。among在三者或更多的之中Heisverypopularamongthestudents.他在學(xué)生之中很受歡迎4.across,past,through，over用法例句over從空中跨過Theplaneisflyingoverthemountain.飛機(jī)正在飛過山峰。across橫過，穿過（從表面）Ioftenswimacrosstheriver.我常游泳橫渡這條河。past經(jīng)過Everydayherunspastthecityhall.他每天跑步經(jīng)過市政府。through貫穿，通過(從中間）Thesunshonethroughtheclouds.陽光穿過云層照射下來。Theriverwasthroughthecity.這條河穿過這個城市。精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2019·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Lightesin________thewindow.A．a(chǎn)crossB．crossC．through【例2】.—It'satopsecret．—Yes，Isee．Iwillkeepit________youandme．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)mongD．with【例3】.（2020·海南·中考真題）EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．to【例4】.（2021·江蘇鼓樓·一模）Anewbridge________theYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．throughB．overC．onD．a(chǎn)long【例5】.（2021·天津南開·二模）—WhereisTianjin—Itis________theeastofChina.It’smyhometown.A．onB．overC．inD．a(chǎn)t隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2019·黑龍江·中考真題）Look!Aboyisdrawing________thebridgewhichis________theriver.A．over;onB．over;aboveC．on;over2.（2020·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）municationisabridge________theyoungandtheold.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．betweenD．a(chǎn)mong3.（2019·吉林·中考真題）Excuseme.WhereisthenearestbookstoreGo________CenterStreetandyou'llfindit.A．ForB．a(chǎn)longC．with4.（2020·海南·中考真題）EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived_________thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．to5.（2020·遼寧建平·二模）Thereisapiano_______thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．behindC．inD．on6.—It'satopsecret．—Yes，Isee．Iwillkeepit________youandme．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)mongD．with7.（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking________herintoavillageinQinghai.A．overB．pastC．a(chǎn)crossD．through8.（2020·重慶·中考真題）Thebankis_________theleftofthesupermarket.It'snotfar.A．inB．forC．onD．a(chǎn)t9.（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft________MarsinMay,2021.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．for10.（2020·四川樂山·中考真題）—Jack,canyouswim________theriver?—Idon'tthinkIcan.It'stoowideforme.A．overB．a(chǎn)crossC．through11.（2021·海南·中考真題）Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．inB．onC．to12.（2021·天津南開·二模）—WhereisTianjin—Itis________theeastofChina.It’smyhometown.A．onB．overC．inD．a(chǎn)t13.（2021·江蘇鼓樓·一模）Anewbridge________theYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．throughB．overC．onD．a(chǎn)long14.（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular________youngpeople.A．overB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．a(chǎn)bout15.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Pleasewait________thebusstation,I’llpickyouup.—It’sadate.A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．of16.（2019·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Lightesin________thewindow.A．a(chǎn)crossB．crossC．through17.（2021·甘肅·永昌縣第五中學(xué)二模）—TaiwanisanimportantpartofChina.—Yes,itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A．onB．toC．inD．a(chǎn)t18.（2021·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Where’sthePeople’sPark—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A．onB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．in19.（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A．beyondB．a(chǎn)longC．throughD．a(chǎn)cross20.（2021·山東青島·中考真題）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge________theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A．overB．byC．inD．or命題點(diǎn)三其他常見介詞（短語）?重點(diǎn)用法概括1、表工具，方式，材料的介詞(by/in/with/on/through等)。用法例句with用某種工具或辦法LiLicutherhandwithaknife.莉莉用刀把手指弄破了。in表示用什么材料（如用墨水，鉛筆等），或用什么語言，或者表示衣著、聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)。shewrotealetterinblackink.她用黑色的墨水寫信。Don’twriteitinpencilbutinink.別用鉛筆寫，用鋼筆（水）寫。CanyouspeakinEnglish?你能用英語說嗎？by通過……方法、手段by+交通工具bybicycle騎自行車bytrain坐火車byplane/byair坐飛機(jī)bytaxi坐出租車bycar坐小汽車bybus坐公共汽車其他onTVontheInternetonabikeinacaronabus2、表伴隨的介詞(with/without)。Hecameintheclassroomwithtestpaper.他帶著試卷進(jìn)入了教室。ThegirlwithglassesisLucy.戴眼鏡的那個女孩是Lucy.Healwaysgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.他經(jīng)常不吃早餐去上學(xué)。3、除...以外(except/besides/but)except“除了”,表示排除掉某人物,即不包含besides“除了”則表示包含,即“不僅……又……”but“除了”,常與復(fù)合不定代詞nothing等連用。EveryonewenttothePalaceMuseumexceptTom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒有去故宮)BesidesChinesehealsostudiedmanyothersubjects.(除了漢語之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)(“漢語”也是他學(xué)的功課之一)Ihadnothingtodobutreadbooks.我除了看書無事可做。4、其他介詞用法例句like像……一樣Nancylookslikehermother.（南希和她媽媽長得一樣。）as作為Heisfamousasascientisthere.他在此地作為一個科學(xué)家而聞名。against反對；靠著Heisagainsttheplan（LiMing）.他反對這個計(jì)劃。Theteacherisstandingagainsttheblackboard.老師正靠著黑板站著。by在……旁邊，距離比near要近Theboyisstandingbythewindow.這個男孩正站在窗戶旁邊。including包括Ihavefinishedallmyhomework,includingmath.5、常見介詞短語atonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof...在……歲時attheendof...在……之末atthebeginningof...在……之初atthesametime同時fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起forexample例如farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離bytheendof...到……底為止infact事實(shí)上inahurry匆忙inthemiddleof在……中間intime(ontime)及時inpublic公眾，公開地infrontof在……前面intheend最后，終于insurprise驚奇地onone’swayto某人在去……的路上onfoot步行，走路ontheotherhand另一方面at/ontheweekend在周末ontheleft(right)在左(右)邊ontheothersideof在……另一邊ontheradio通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)toone’ssurprise使……驚訝的是精選例題精選例題【例1】.（2020·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Shesaid__________tearsineyesonstage,"Ihavebeenlucky,butI'vehadmyshareofheartbreak__________theway".A．with;inB．with;alongC．in;alongD．in;by【例2】.（2020·湖北十堰·中考真題）—Iamhungrynow.Ietoschool______breakfastthismorning.—Youshouldgetupearly.A．ofB．toC．a(chǎn)tD．without【例3】.（2021·貴州貴陽·中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.A．inB．onC．by【例4】.（2019·湖北·中考真題）IneverseeLindatakeataxitowork.Tolivealowcarbonlife,shealwaysgoestowork______herbikeinsteadof______taxi.A．by;byB．on;byC．on;in【例5】.（2020·西藏·中考真題）Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsustorelax.________,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.A．ExceptB．BesidesC．AsD．But隨堂練習(xí)隨堂練習(xí)1.（2021·遼寧海州·一模）Ioftengotoschool________foot,butIhadtogotoschool________taxithismorningbecauseofrain.A．by;byB．on;inC．with;onD．on;by2.（2019·云南曲靖·中考真題）CaoYuan,a22yearoldChinesescientist,wasregarded______oneofthe10toppeoplebyNaturein2019.A．a(chǎn)sB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)t3.（2021·江蘇漣水·一模）Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．a(chǎn)crossB．overC．throughD．beyond4.（2021·四川·模擬預(yù)測）AftertheterriblefloodinLeshan,anumberofpeopleofferedtocleanthestreetasvolunteers,_______teachersandofficers.A．includingB．insteadofC．included5.（2020·天津·模擬預(yù)測）Thiskindofpaperismade______________bamboo.A．fromB．inC．ofD．up6.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古昆都侖·二模）ItiswellknowntousallthatmostcottonproducedinXinjiangispicked________machine.A．forB．byC．inD．on7.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch______JapanandPolandtonight.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)boutC．throughD．between8.（2019·上海·模擬預(yù)測）_________differentkindsofAPPsinyourmobilephone,youcangetanyinformationyouwantimmediately.A．WithB．AtC．ByD．From9.（2021·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—Peter,youcan’treadinbed.It’snotgood________youreyes.—OK,Dad.A．inB．byC．onD．for10.（2019·遼寧鐵嶺·中考真題）Humanscannotmakeprogress__________dreams.A．withB．withoutC．throughD．a(chǎn)bout11.LastSunday,agroupofpupilstalkedhappily_________aloudvoiceastheywenttothecountrysid