電大英語(yǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thecorrectspellingofthewordfor"apersonwhoisverycarefulabouttheirappearance"is:

A.Meticulous

B.Fastidious

C.Metaphorical

D.Metamorphic

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotaverb?

A.Torun

B.Tojump

C.Toread

D.Reading

3.Thephrase"breakaleg"iscommonlyusedto:

A.Wishsomeonetohaveanaccident

B.Wishsomeonegoodluck

C.Tellsomeonetositdown

D.Asksomeonetoleave

4.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatcontainsasubjectandapredicate?

A.Clause

B.Sentence

C.Phrase

D.Nounphrase

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformofthepasttensefortheverb"togo"?

A.Went

B.Gone

C.Wents

D.Goed

6.Theword"facetious"means:

A.Serious

B.Tragic

C.Humorousinaninappropriateway

D.Angry

7."IhavebeentoNewYork"isanexampleof:

A.Presentperfecttense

B.Pastsimpletense

C.Futuretense

D.Presentcontinuoustense

8.Whichprepositionisusedaftertheverb"depend"whentalkingaboutrelianceonsomething?

A.On

B.At

C.In

D.With

9.Theword"peruse"means:

A.Toglanceatquickly

B.Toreadthoroughly

C.Toignore

D.Toskim

10."Apictureisworthathousandwords"means:

A.Picturesaremorevaluablethanwords

B.Asingleimagecanconveyalotofinformation

C.Wordsaremoreimportantthanpictures

D.Apicturecanreplaceathousandwordsinabook

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.B

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?

A.Beautiful

B.Dance

C.Quiet

D.Run

2.Selectthecorrectusesoftheverb"tobe":

A.Iamastudent.

B.Shewasateacher.

C.Theyweregoingtothepark.

D.Heisgoingtothestore.

3.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Noun

B.Pronoun

C.Preposition

D.Article

4.Choosethewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryorganized:

A.Chaotic

B.Systematic

C.Haphazard

D.Meticulous

5.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastcontinuous

C.Futureperfect

D.Pluperfect

6.Selectthecorrectusesoftheword"that":

A.Ithinkthatyouareright.

B.Shesaidthatshewouldcome.

C.Hewantstoknowifthatistrue.

D.Theybelievethatheishonest.

7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?

A.Simple

B.Complex

C.Compound

D.Compound-complex

8.Choosethewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverytalkative:

A.Silent

B.Loquacious

C.Reserved

D.Garrulous

9.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

10.Selectthecorrectusesoftheword"as":

A.Sheworksasateacher.

B.Asyoucansee,it'sraining.

C.Ireadthebookasachild.

D.Hecametothepartyasaguest.

答案：

1.A,C

2.A,B

3.A,B,C

4.B,D

5.A,B,C

6.A,B,C,D

7.A,B,C,D

8.B,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1."Alot"canbeusedtomodifyuncountablenouns.(T/F)

2."Less"isusedwithcountablenouns,while"fewer"isusedwithuncountablenouns.(T/F)

3.Theword"irregardless"isacommonlyacceptedEnglishword.(T/F)

4."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.(T/F)

5."May"and"might"areusedtoexpresspossibility.(T/F)

6."None"canbeusedtorefertomorethanonepersonorthing.(T/F)

7."Icouldcareless"meansthatthespeakerisindifferent.(T/F)

8."Such"isusedbeforeanoun,while"so"isusedbeforeanadjective.(T/F)

9."Few"and"afew"bothimplyasmallnumber,but"few"hasanegativeconnotation.(T/F)

10."Between"isusedwhenreferringtomorethantwoitemsorpeople.(T/F)

答案：

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.T

10.F

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

2.ExplaintheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.

3.WhataresomecommonEnglishidiomsandwhatdotheymean?

4.HowdoyouusethesubjunctivemoodinEnglish?

答案：

1."Affect"istypicallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchange,while"effect"isusuallyanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofsomething.

2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusofthesentenceisontheactionratherthanwhoisperformingit.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"andthepastparticipleofthemainverb.

3.SomecommonEnglishidiomsinclude"breakaleg"(goodluck),"bitethebullet"(faceadifficultsituationwithcourage),and"spillthebeans"(revealasecret).Eachidiomhasafigurativemeaningthatisdifferentfromitsliteraltranslation.

4.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituationsthatarenotreal.Itisoftenformedwith"if"followedbythebaseformoftheverb,asin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyinlanguagelearning.

2.WhatarethebenefitsoflearningEnglishasasecondlanguage?

3.Howcantechnologyassistintheprocessoflanguageacquisition?

4.Whatroledoescultureplayinlanguagelearningandcommunication?

答案：

1.Vocabularyiscrucialinlanguagelearningasitallowsformoreprecisecommunicationandunderstanding.Arichvocabularyenableslearnerstoexpressthemselvesmoreeffectivelyandcomprehendawiderrangeoftexts.

2.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagec