學年七年級下學期期末考試（揚州卷）英語注意事項：全卷滿分分?？荚嚂r間為分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合再將自己的姓名、考試證號用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共分）一、單項選擇（本題共小題；每題1分，滿分分）在下列各題、、、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Haveyouseen________filmNeZha2?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________movingonebefore.A．the,anB．/,aC．the,aD．/,an【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《哪吒2》嗎？——當然看了。我從來沒見過這么感人的。aanthe特指。第一空特指《哪吒2》這部電影，需用定冠詞the；第二空考查固定結構“sucha/an+形容詞+名詞”，表示“如此的一個”，moving是輔音音素開頭的單詞，填a。故選C。2．Peterlikesgoldfishbecausehelikes________them________around.A．watch;swimB．watch;swimmingC．watching;toswimD．watching;swim【答案】D【詳解】句意：彼得喜歡金魚，因為他喜歡看它們游來游去?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watch觀看，動詞原形；watching觀看，現在分詞；swim游泳，動詞原形；swimmingtoswim“Peterlikesgoldfishbecausehe可知，likedoingsth.watchsb.dosth.見做的全過程，第二個空應用動詞原形。故選D。3．Eddie,youcomplain________.Thebagisn’t________heavy.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．muchtoo;soB．toomuch;thatC．toomany;soD．muchtoo;that【答案】B【詳解】句意：埃迪，你抱怨太多了。這個包沒那么重。查程度副詞。第一個空，toomany中心詞是many，用來修飾可數名詞復數；toomuch中心詞是much來修飾不可數名詞或動詞，意思是“太多的，too意為“太”，修飾“多”的程度；muchtoo中心詞是too，much““太多的抱怨”，所以用toomuch“這個箱子沒有那么重”that，意思是“那么”，程度副詞。故選B。4．—MrSouthHillisagoodplacetohavefun.Couldwegoclimbingthere?—I’mafraid________.A．youneedn’tB．youcanC．youcouldn’tD．youcan’t【答案】D【詳解】句意：——吳先生，南山是一個玩的好地方。我們可以去那里爬山嗎？——恐怕不行。youneedn’tyoucan你可以；youcouldn’t你不能；youcan’t“Couldwegoclimbingthere”和“I’mafraid...”可知，此句could是征求對方同意且答語是不同意，答語應用can’t，故選D。5．—Canyousaythenumber567,120inEnglish?—________.A．Fivehundredandsixty-sevenonehundredandtwentyB．Fivehundredsandsixty-seventhousandsonehundredandtwentyC．Fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandonehundredandtwentyD．Fivehundredsandsixty-seventhousandsonehundredandtwenty【答案】C——你能用英語說出數字567,120嗎？——可以。Fivehundredandsixty-seventhousandonehundredandlionhundredB和Dand和千、千和百中間均不用連詞and，故選C。6．SoonAlicewas________togothroughthedoor,soshedecidedto________thegarden.A．smallenough;enterintoB．smallenough;enterC．enoughsmall;enterintoD．enoughsmall;enter試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】B【詳解】句意：不久，愛麗絲就小到可以穿過那扇門了，于是她決定進入花園?？疾閑nough后置和詞匯辨析。enough“足夠”CD選項；enterinto“”；enter“進入（某個地方）”。根據“thegarden”可知，第二空指進入花園，應用enter。故選B。7．________theGreatwithhisclassmatesnextSunday.A．visitedB．visitsC．willvisitD．isvisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：托尼下星期天將和他的同學們一起去參觀長城?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“nextSunday”可知，此處表示將來的事情，應用一般將來時。故選C。8．Simonandhisfamilywentcampinglastweek.They________thetentnearalake.A．putdownB．putonC．putupD．putout【答案】C【詳解】句意：西蒙和他的家人上周去露營了。他們在湖邊搭起帳篷?？疾閯釉~短語。putdown放下；putonputup搭建；putout撲滅。根據空后“thetent”可知，要用putup表示“搭帳篷”。故選C。9．________thehutong,andyouwillseeabridge________ariver.A．through;overB．into;throughC．through;onD．into;on【答案】A【詳解】句意：穿過這個胡同，你將會看到一座橋在河上。throughinto到over在on在與物體表面相接觸。結合語境可知，第一處用through，表示“穿過胡同”，第二處用over，表示“橋在河的上方”。故選A。10．Supermancanalsoburnthingswithhiseyes.________specialeyeshehas!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：超人也能用眼睛燃燒東西。他的眼睛多特別??！考查感嘆句。根據eyeshehas!”可知，句子是感嘆句，其結構為：What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主謂，eyes是可數名詞復數形式，因此此處用What引導感嘆句。故選A。．andhisfriendsvisitedHongzeLake________.A．nextweekB．everySundayC．theotherdayD．tomorrow試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的朋友前幾天參觀了洪澤湖濕地?？疾橐话氵^去時的時間狀語。nextweek下周；everySunday每周日；theotherday幾天前；tomorrow明天。根據visited可知，此處用過去的時間狀語。故選C。12．Thequestionisveryeasy,butIdon’tthink________cananswerit.A．anybodyB．everybodyC．somebodyD．nobody【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個問題很簡單，但我認為不是每個人都能回答出來?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句；everybody每個人；somebody某個人，表不nobody“Thequestionisveryeasy”及but表轉折可知，應是說不是每個人都能回答這個問題，故選B。13．willbethe________fourteenthbirthday.Allthefriendsof________willgototheparty.A．twins’;theirsB．twin’s;theirsC．twins’;theirD．twins’;they【答案】A【詳解】句意：明天將是這對雙胞胎的十四歲生日。他們所有的朋友都會去參加派對?？疾槊~所有格和代詞用法。第一空表示“雙胞胎的”生日，twin需先變復數，再變所有格，即twins’；第二空需用名詞性物主代詞theirs與“Allthefriendsof...”構成雙重所有格結構。故選A。14．WhenDongappeared(出現)onTV,allthestudents________andlistenedtohimquietly.A．startedtotalkB．stoppedtotalkC．stoppedtalkingD．startedtalking【答案】C【詳解】句意：當董宇輝出在電視上的時候，所有的學生都停止說話，安靜地聽他說?？疾閯釉~短語及非謂語動詞。stoppedtotalk停下來去說；stoppedtalking停止說；startedtotalk=startedtalking開始說。根據“l(fā)istenedtohimquietly”可知，此處表示安靜地聽，因此是停止說話，故選C。15．youplaytennissowell.Couldyoupleaseteachmeatweekends?—________.A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．rightD．That’sallright【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你網球打得真好。你能在周末教我嗎？——沒問題。NevermindNoproblemrightThat’sallright據“Couldyoupleaseteachmeatweekends”可知，答語應是愿意或不愿意，故選B。二、完形填空（共小題：每小題1分，計分）試卷第1頁，共3頁閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Later,Kevinwentupstairswitha16lookonhisface.Ididn’tthinkitwasaproblem.About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevin17inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto18?”Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.Still,19happened.So,Itookapieceof20andwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite21toeachother”andslipped(使滑動)itunderthedoor.Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehis22.Anoteslippedout.AsIreadit,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthefamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe23.thinksIamtooweak,24DadwisheshehadanotherKevinwhoisbetteratbasketball.are25aroundtoevennoticeme.”Hewas26aboutmypart.Feeling27forhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.”Icouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Halfanhourlater,anotewith“28”cameout.Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Hereturned,“29me.”Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris30,we’llsmileandsay,itonpaper.”16．A．excitedB．happyC．hurtD．pleasant17．A．singingB．cryingC．talkingD．reading18．A．writeB．shoutC．cryD．talk19．A．nothingB．everythingC．somethingD．anything20．A．cakeB．newsC．paperD．cloth21．A．lettersB．notesC．diariesD．reports22．A．doorB．deskC．windowD．bed23．A．shortestB．fattestC．thinnestD．smartest24．A．butB．andC．orD．so25．A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never26．A．rightB．wrongC．worriedD．sad27．A．rudeB．luckyC．wellD．sorry試卷第1頁，共3頁28．A．OKB．ThanksC．GoodbyeD．Help29．A．HelpingB．RememberingC．HearingD．Loving30．A．unkindB．unfriendlyC．unhappyD．unhealthy【答案】16C17B18D19A20C21B22A23D24B25D26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C【導語】本文主要講述一個晚上湯米與弟弟吵架后，弟弟凱文回房間哭泣，作者發(fā)現后詢問原因。凱文認為在這個家庭里沒有人愛他。作者發(fā)現了這個問題后，開始關注家里的每個人。16．句意：后來，凱文上了樓，臉上帶著痛苦的表情。excited激動的；happy高興的；hurtpleasant“asmy15-year-oldsonfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin兄弟倆吵架了”可推測，此處凱文臉上應是痛苦的表情。故選C。17．句意：大約二十分鐘后，當我上樓時，我聽到凱文在房間里哭。singing唱歌；crying哭泣；talking交談；reading閱讀。根據上文“asmy15-year-oldsonfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.兄弟倆吵架”及“Iknockedonthedoorandwasnoanswer.Itriedagain.敲門無人回應”可推測，此處應是聽見凱文在哭。故選B。18．句意：我敲了敲門問道：“凱文，你想談談嗎？”writeshoutcrytalk“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecan作者想要跟哭泣的凱文交談。故選D。19．句意：我又試了一次。然而，什么也沒發(fā)生。nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據上文“Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.作者想與凱文交談但仍無回應”及下文“So,Itookapiecewrote作者選擇另一種方式與凱文溝通”可知，此處指什么都沒發(fā)生，nothinghappened“什么都沒發(fā)生”符合語境。故選A。20．句意：所以我拿了一張紙，寫下：“如果你不想說話，我們可以互相寫筆記”，然后把它塞到門下。cakenewspapercloth“Anoteslippedout”“紙”，將想說的話寫下來。故選C。21．句意：所以我拿了一張紙，寫下：“如果你不想說話，我們可以互相寫便條”，然后把它塞到門下。letters信；notes筆記，便條；diaries日記；reports報告。根據下文“Anoteslippedout.”可知，此處指作者與凱文通過寫便條交流。故選B。22．句意：一個小時后，我仍然坐在他門外的地板上。試卷第1頁，共3頁door門；desk桌椅；window窗戶；bed床。根據上文“Iknockedonthedoor作者敲凱文的門”及“Iwasstillsittingonthefloor可推測，作者坐在凱文的門口等他的回復。故選A。23．句意：我不是最年輕的，也不是最年長的，我也不是最聰明的。shortest最短的；fattest最胖的；thinnestsmartest“Nobodyinthefamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnot凱文認為家里沒有人喜歡他”最聰明的。故選D。24．句意：湯米覺得我太弱了，爸爸希望他有一個更擅長籃球的凱文。but但是；andor或者；sothinksIamtooweak”及“DadwisheshehadanotherKevinwhoisbetteratbasketball.”可知，此處指湯米和爸爸都不看好他，此處應用and連接兩個相同感情色彩的句子，意為“而且”。故選B。25．句意：你從來沒有在身邊注意過我。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據thinksIamtoowisheshehadanotherKevinwhoisbetteratbasketball.”可知，此處凱文在進一步描述媽媽對他的護忽視，應用表示否定的頻率副詞never，意為“從不”。故選D。26．句意：關于我的那部分，他是對的。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；worried擔心的；sad悲傷的。根據語境可知，此處指作者認為凱文說的是對的。故選A。27．句意：出于對他的抱歉，我回信說：“凱文，我真的愛你，我們家的每個人都愛你。”rude粗魯的；lucky幸運的；well身體好的；sorry抱歉的。根據上文“作者認為她忽視了凱文”及“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.作者跟凱文解釋家人都很愛他”因忽視了凱文而感到抱歉。故選D。28．句意：半小時后，一張寫著“謝謝”的紙條出來了。我回信說：“為什么？”O(jiān)K好的；Thanks謝謝；Goodbye再見；Help幫助。根據“Forwhat”及語境可知，此處指凱文對作者表示感謝。故選B。29．句意：他回答說：“愛我。”Helping幫助；Remembering記??；Hearing聽見；Loving愛。根據上文“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou作者表達了全家對凱文的愛”可推測，此處指凱文感謝作者對他的愛。故選D。30．句意：當我們中的一個人注意到另一個人不開心時，我們會笑著說：“寫在紙上?！眜nkind不友善的，不親切的；unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高興的；unhealthy不健康的。根據“Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.”試卷第1頁，共3頁庭成員的情緒，一旦有人不高興，就會相互寫便條交流。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，計分）閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ACometoourschool’slostandfound(失物招領處)atthesouthgate.mayfindwhatyou’velostorgivebackwhatyou’vefound.HereisthenewLostandFoundNotice.AThewatchisallblackThebookhasabluecover(封面)andhasarounddial(表盤)withsomewordswithapictureofacastle(城堡)andadragon.ontheback.IfinditontheplaygroundIfinditinmusicroom2.FanQiHangAItisapinkwaterATheschoolbagisbottlewithateddybearpictureonthefront.bigandbrownwithabout20booksinit.ItisThebottleisnotbig,about500ml.anAntabag.MynameisQinFen.Callmeon4223-8785.PleaseemailmeatZhizhuo1314@orThankyou.callmeon4334-8546.Thankyou31．Fanfinds________.A．anEnglishnovelB．apinkwaterbottleC．ablackwatchD．aschoolbag32．QiHangfindsthebook________.A．intheclassroomB．inmusicroom2C．atthesouthgateD．neartheswimmingpool33．Ifyoufindapinkwaterbottle,youshould________.A．call4223-8785B．call4334-8546C．emailzhizhuo1314@D．emailqinfen8785@【答案】31．C32．B33．A【導語】本文主要介紹了失物招領處的一些失物招領信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“A”和Fan”可知，楊凡發(fā)現了一塊黑色的手表。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“”和“Ifinditinmusicroom2.”以及“Qi試卷第1頁，共3頁Hang”可知，齊航在音樂室2發(fā)現了這本書。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據“A”和“MynameisQinFen.Callmeon4223-8785.Thankyou.”可知，如果你找到一個粉色的水瓶，你應該撥打4223-8785。故選A。BThereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.yearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”34．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B．Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C．Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D．Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.35．Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A．ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere.B．ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C．ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning.D．ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A．Rememberingtheweather.B．Rememberingallthethings.C．Rememberingthebadthings.D．Rememberingthegoodthings.37．Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A．thereasonsforforgettingthingsB．theimportanceofrememberingthingsC．thestoriesoftwospecialpeopleD．thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】34．A35．B36．D37．C【導語】本文主要講述了安娜和埃迪兩個人記憶能力存在差異的故事。34“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自從）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜記得開始于大約30年前的所有事情。故選A。35“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sheremembersthe（她記得那個人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12點34分給她打了一個電話。她記得1992年3月28日，她和父親在比佛利山莊酒店共進午餐。她記得B“對安娜來說，過去一直存在”符合，故選B。36．代詞指代題。根據“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”that指的是記得美好的事情，故選D。37．主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是講述了兩個特別的人的故事。故選C。C①Whenpeopletalkabouttemplefairs(廟會)inChina,theyoftenthinkofChineseloongandliondances.However,peopleinSihong,Jiangsuprovince,willthinkofQianganDance(錢桿舞).②Aqianganisastickmadeofbambooorwood.Therearecoppercoins(銅幣)onit.QianganDanceperformers(表演者)usetheqiangantotap(輕拍)theirarms,legsandotherbodyparts.Atthesametime,theydancetothemusic.Becauseofitsimportance,QianganDancewasnamedanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inJiangsuprovincein2023.③HuBo,50,isthepresidentoftheQianganDanceAssociationinSihong.Hestartedlearningitatayoungage.HebelievesthatQianganDanceshowstheHuaiheculture.SihongcountyisalongtheHuaiheRiver,whichdivides(劃分)northernandsouthernChina.SotheQianganDanceherealso“mixesthesofterstyleofsouthernChinawiththestrongermovesofnorthernChina”,Husaid.“Forexample,itincludesspinning(旋轉)andforwardflips(空翻),andIspendalongtimepracticingthem.”④However,fewpeoplepracticeQianganDancethesedays.Huwantedtochangethis,sohemadeateamin2013.Hehaspassedthetraditionaldancedowntohisstudents.Now,about30ofthemcanperformQianganDanceonstage(舞臺).HealsosharesvideosoftheirperformancesonDouyin.⑤“ManypeoplehopeIcanpassdownanddevelop(發(fā)展)QianganDance.Thismakesmewanttobringit試卷第1頁，共3頁toabiggerstage,”saidHu.38．WhatdoweknowaboutQianganDance?A．Dancersdressupasloongorlions.B．Thistypeofdancedoesn’tneedmusic.C．Dancersusetheqiangantotaptheirbodies.D．PeoplecanseeitatallthetemplefairsinChina.39．WhydoesthewritersayQianganDance“mixesthesofterstyleofsouthernChinawiththestrongermovesofnorthernChina”?A．Becauseitisimportantinculture.B．BecauseitshowsculturealongtheHuaiheRiver.C．Becauseitincludesspinningandforwardflips.D．Becauseitwasnamedanintangibleculturalheritage.40．Thepurpose(目的)ofthispassageisto______.A．tellreaderswhydancingwithsticksispopularB．introduceQianganDanceandteachpeoplehowtodanceC．askmorepeopletopassdownanddevelopQiangandanceD．tellthedifferencebetweenQianganDanceandChineseloongandliondances41．WhatmaythewritertalkaboutafterParagraph5?A．WhyQianganDanceisimportant.B．HowtobringQianganDancetotheC．WhowilllearnmoreaboutQianganDance.D．WhenwillbethebesttimetoperformQianganDance.【答案】38．C39．B40．C41．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了江蘇省泗洪縣的錢桿舞，包括其特點、文化意義以及傳承人胡波的努力。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第2段“QianganDanceperformersusetheqiangantotaptheirarms,legsandotherbodyparts.”可知，錢桿舞的表演方式是用錢桿輕拍身體。故選C。393段“SihongcountyisalongtheHuaiheRiver,whichdividesnorthernandsouthernChina.SotheQianganDanceherealso‘mixesthesofterstyleofsouthernChinawiththestrongermovesofnorthernChina’.”可知，錢桿舞的風格反映了淮河沿岸的文化特點。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據文章第4-5段胡波成立團隊傳承錢桿舞，并提到“ManypeoplehopeIcanpassdownanddevelopQianganDance.”可知，本文目的是呼吁更多人傳承和發(fā)展錢桿舞。故選C。41“Thismakesmewanttobringittoabiggerstage”能討論如何將錢桿舞推廣到世界。故選B。試卷第1頁，共3頁DSinceJan20,theworldhasbeenveryexcitedaboutanewAImodelcalledDeepSeek-R1.Injustoneweek,thenewAIbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication(應用)intheAppStore.Whatissospecialaboutit?AccordingtoDeepSeek,thenewAImodelisasgoodatdifficultactivitieslikemathasotherbig-timemodels.Butitneedsmuchlesscomputingpower(算力)todothat.Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,強化學習)tohelpAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.OtherAImodels,likeGPT-40,usuallyjustgivedirect(直接的)answers.ButreasoningmodelsaremorelikeSherlockHolmes.Whenreasoningmodelssolveaproblem,theycanalsoshowallthestepstheytook!AIengineersoftentrainreasoningmodelsinthreeways:Chain-of-Thought(CoT),Supervised(SFT)andReinforcementLearning(RL).ThesemethodshelpDeepSeek-R1becomesmarterandmorecapable.What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(開源的).Everyoneisfreetogetacopyofitscode(代碼).Theycanalsochangethecodetomeettheirownneeds.Beingopen-sourceisveryimportantforsharingknowledgeandmakingtechnologybetterforeveryone,saidLiangwhosetupDeepSeek.42．WhyisDeepSeek-R1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems?A．Becauseitneedslesscomputingpower.B．BecauseitusesReinforcementLearningtoletAIlearnonitsown.C．Becauseitisopen-source.D．Becauseitisthecheapestofitskind.43．HowdoesthewritershowDeepSeek-R1isexcellent?A．Bytellingastory.B．Byusinglotsofadjectives.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bygivingnumbersandexamples.44．Whatisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④B．①/②/③④C．①/②③/④D．①②/③/④45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheCheapestAIModelB．AIModelsAreChangingOurLifeC．DeepSeek-R1rockstheAIworldD．Open-sourceAIModelDeepSeek-R1試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】42．B43．D44．C45．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款名為DeepSeek-R1的新型人工智能模型的特點和優(yōu)勢。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“DeepSeekmainlyusesReinforcementLearning(RL,強化學習)tohelpAIlearnbyworkingouttherightwaytodothingsonitsowntogetpoints.ThismakesR1betteratreasoningandsolvinghardproblems.”可知，DeepSeek主要依靠強化來幫助AI通過自主探索正確方法以獲得獎勵的方式進行學習，使其推理和解決復雜問題方面表現更出色。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“Injustoneweek,thenewAIbeatOpenAI’sChatGPTandbecamenumberonefreeapplication(應用)intheAppStore.”“Itisalsothecheapestofitskindandtookonlyabout5.57millionUSdollars(40.58millionyuan)tomake.”以及“What’smore,DeepSeek-R1isopen-source(開源的).”過具體數據和實例說明DeepSeek-R1的優(yōu)勢，屬于“用數字和例子”論證。故選D。44．篇章結構題。第一段引入話題，總述Deepseek-R1的成功；第二到第三段具體說明其技術優(yōu)勢；第四段補充它的開源特性。C選項符合這一結構。故選C。45DeepSeek-R1及應用等。選項C強調其顛覆性，最全面。故選C。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題共分)四、詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，計分）根據句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空46．Thewaterinthebottletastedvery.(甜的)【答案】sweet【詳解】句意：瓶中的水嘗起來很甜。根據漢語提示可知，“甜的”對應的英文為sweet，為形容詞，在句中作表語。故填sweet。47．Look!Theareputtingoutthebigfirethere.(消防員)【答案】firemenfireman“消防員”are可知，此處要用復數，fireman的復數為firemen。故填firemen。48．sunlightandwater,treesneverstop.(生長)【答案】growing“生長”對應的英文為growstopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，故填growing。試卷第1頁，共3頁49．Inthecentury,scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingsofast.(二十一)【答案】twenty-firsttwenty-one“二十一”“the...century”可知，此處用其序數詞表示順序，twenty-first“第二十一”。故填twenty-first。50．It’samazingthatcamelscanliveforalongtimedrinkingwater.(沒有)【答案】withoutwithout“沒有”withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”。故填without。51．Pleaseturndowntheradio,becauseitistoo.(noise)【答案】noisytoonoise“吵鬧”為名詞，其形容詞為noisy“嘈雜的”。故填noisy。52．mycat’sfureveryday,andshewillfeelbetter.(brush)【答案】Brush【詳解】句意：每天給我的貓梳理毛發(fā)，她就會感覺好一些。根據分析句子結構可知，本句為祈使句，開頭需用動詞原形。brush“刷”為動詞原形，放句首時，首字母要大寫。故填Brush。53．WhenIwalkedtowardsthewhiterabbit,itawayquickly.(run)【答案】ranrun“跑”“WhenIwalkedtowardsthewhiterabbit”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故填ran。54．Duringthesummerholiday,afriendofiscomingtoseehim.(he)【答案】hisafriendof+的一個朋友”，he為主格，其名代為his。故填his。55．Thechildrensearchedforthecatso,andfounditinatree.(careful)【答案】carefully【詳解】句意：孩子們非常仔細地尋找那只貓，最后在一棵樹上找到了它。careful“仔細的”，形容詞，此處修飾動詞短語searchedfor，應該用副詞。故填carefully。試卷第1頁，共3頁五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）8個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.inthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.musthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.canboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”fromTheRailwayChildren56．Whendidthechildrengetup?57．Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?試卷第1頁，共3頁58．Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?59．Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?60．Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】56．Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.57．Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.58．59．Goingdowntotherailway.60．Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【導語】本文是《鐵路邊的孩子》的節(jié)選，文章中講述了三個孩子和母親在新家的一天的情況。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及“WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock”可知，他們第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五點之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.57．根據“Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水都燒干了，現在水壺的底部有一個洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.58．根據“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，這是一頓美妙的早餐，故填59．根據“Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.‘Let’sgodowntotherailway,’criedRoberta.”可知，他們都在想同樣的事情：到鐵路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.60．根據musthelpMothernow”以及“Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.六、缺詞填空（共空；每空1分，計分）根據短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當的詞使短文完整，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.B61canopenupanewworldtochildren.試卷第1頁，共3頁Theyteachthemhowtheworldworks,tellthemoldstoriesandhelpthemtellr62fromwrong.Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane63ageandgoesonreadingashegrowsup.Somechildrenmaybecomefuturebookloversanddowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr64.Theywillalwaysrememberthewonderfultimewhentheyreadwiththeirlovedones.Children’sDayishere.Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg65foryourkid.An’sSeedsismyrecommendation.An’sSeedsisagoodbook.Ittellsthestoryaboutt66youngmenwhoeachgetsalotusseed（種子）fromtheirmasterinw67.Theytalkabouttheirideas.Thefirstmand68toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.Thesecondmanwillplantitinanexpensivebox.ThethirdmanAnsayshewillw69forspringtoplanthisseed,becausethenature（自然）isthebestwayfortheplantstoItisastoryofwaitingandeverychildislikea“seed”.shouldlearntowaitwhileteachingthemandfollowtheirnature.Givethemenought70,theywillgrowinto“l(fā)otus”.【答案】61．(B)ooks62．(r)ight63．(e)arly64．(r)eading65．(g)ift66．(t)hree67．(w)inter68．(d)ecides69．(w)ait70．(t)ime【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹書籍對孩子們有好處，并介紹An’sSeeds這本書。61“Readingisanimportantpartofanychild’sgrowth.”以及首字母提示可知，閱讀是任何孩子成長的重要組成部分，所以書籍為孩子們打開新世界，book“書”，表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)ooks。62“helpthemtellr...fromwrong”以及首字母提示可知，幫助孩子們辨別是非，right與wrong語意相反，故填(r)ight。63“Agoodparentalwaysreadstothekidatane...age”以及首字母提示可知，atanearlyage“在很小的時候”，故填(e)arly。64．句意：一些孩子可能會成為未來的書籍愛好者，在閱讀的幫助下在某些領域取得好成績。根據“dowellinsomeareaswiththehelpofr...”以及首字母提示可知，在閱讀的幫助下取得好成績，reading“閱讀”符合語境，故填(r)eading。65“Maybeyoucanchooseabookbelowastheg...foryourkid.”以及首字母提示可知，選擇一本書作為禮物，gift“禮物”符合語境，故填(g)ift。66．句意：它講述了三個年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據“Thethirdman”試卷第1頁，共3頁以及首字母提示可知，三個年輕人，three“三”符合語境，故填(t)hree。67．句意：它講述了三個年輕人在冬天分別從他們的主人那里得到一顆蓮子的故事。根據“inthecoldland”以及首字母提示可知，是在冬天種下的，winter“冬天”符合語境，故填(w)inter。68．句意：第一個人決定馬上把它種在寒冷的土地上。根據“Thefirstmand...toplantitinthecoldlandrightaway.”decide“決定”單數，動詞用三單，故填(d)ecides。69．句意：第三個人安說他將等到春天播種，因為大自然是植物生長的最好方式。根據“ThethirdmanAnsayshewillspringtoplanthisseed”以及首字母提示可知，安要等到春天播種，waitfor“等待”，用于助動詞will后，使用動詞原形，故填(w)ait。70“蓮花”“Givethemenought...,theywillgrowinto‘lotus’.”以及首字母提示可知，給種子時間，它們就可以成長為花，time“時間”，在動詞后作賓語，故填(t)ime。七、書面表達（計分）句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線71．法國面積約為260，000平方英里。【答案】Francehasanareaofover/morethan260,000squaremiles.【詳解】“France法國”“haveanareaof有著面積”“over/morethan260