標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀

《GB/T 45563.2-2025 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范 第2部分：專利》為國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在規(guī)定專利鑒定過程中的基本原則、程序和技術(shù)要求。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于各類專利的鑒定工作，包括但不限于發(fā)明、實用新型和外觀設(shè)計專利。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)首先明確了專利鑒定的目的在于通過科學(xué)的方法和技術(shù)手段，對專利的有效性、創(chuàng)新性、實用性等關(guān)鍵屬性進行評估，以支持司法審判、行政裁決或商業(yè)決策等活動。它強調(diào)了在進行專利鑒定時應(yīng)遵循客觀公正的原則，并確保整個過程的透明度與可追溯性。

對于參與人員，《GB/T 45563.2-2025》提出了具體要求，包括但不限于專業(yè)知識背景、實踐經(jīng)驗以及職業(yè)道德等方面。同時，還詳細(xì)描述了鑒定流程，從接受委托到最終出具報告的各個環(huán)節(jié)都給出了指導(dǎo)性意見，比如資料收集、技術(shù)分析、比對研究等步驟的具體實施方法。

此外，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別關(guān)注到了信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，在保證信息安全的前提下，鼓勵利用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)提高工作效率和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。例如，使用數(shù)據(jù)庫檢索工具來輔助完成文獻檢索任務(wù)，或者采用人工智能技術(shù)幫助識別相似專利等。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS03.140

CCSA16

中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45563.2—2025

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范

第2部分：專利

Specificationofintellectualpropertyappraisement—

Part2：Patent

2025?04?25發(fā)布2025?04?25實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T45563.2—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件·····································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4基本要求·················································································································2

5發(fā)明和實用新型專利鑒定實施······················································································2

5.1概述·················································································································2

5.2技術(shù)特征分解·····································································································2

5.3現(xiàn)有技術(shù)相應(yīng)技術(shù)特征提取···················································································2

5.4鑒定對象相應(yīng)技術(shù)特征提取···················································································3

5.5技術(shù)特征比對·····································································································3

6外觀設(shè)計專利鑒定實施·······························································································4

6.1概述·················································································································4

6.2外觀設(shè)計產(chǎn)品比對·······························································································4

6.3外觀設(shè)計比對·····································································································4

附錄A（資料性）參考模板·····························································································6

A.1技術(shù)特征比對表··································································································6

A.2設(shè)計特征比對表··································································································6

Ⅰ

GB/T45563.2—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T45563《知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范》的第2部分。GB/T45563已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下部分：

——第1部分：總則；

——第2部分：專利；

——第3部分：商標(biāo)。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局提出。

本文件由全國知識管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC554）歸口。

本文件起草單位：國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局、中國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)研究會、中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化研究院。

本文件主要起草人：胡文輝、張志成、謝小勇、王曉滸、王志超、崔尚科、邵源淵、李偉、蔡健煒、肖聶尊、

張誠、壽晶晶、于海江、岳高峰、劉丹、王淑敏。

Ⅲ

GB/T45563.2—2025

引言

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定作為由專業(yè)人員運用專門知識對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)有關(guān)的專門性問題進行鑒別、判斷的

一種活動，是支撐知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護工作的重要內(nèi)容，對于客觀公正處理知識產(chǎn)權(quán)糾紛，提高知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)

判定能力和水平，滿足社會對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定的需要，提高我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護治理能力和治理體系現(xiàn)代

化建設(shè)具有重要意義。

GB/T45563《知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范》旨在建立完善知識產(chǎn)權(quán)侵權(quán)糾紛檢驗鑒定工作體系，加強知識

產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定機構(gòu)專業(yè)化、規(guī)范化建設(shè)的工作部署，充分發(fā)揮知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)司法審判、行政執(zhí)法

等活動中的技術(shù)支撐作用，滿足知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定由行政管理向行業(yè)管理轉(zhuǎn)變的需求，擬由3個部分構(gòu)成。

——第1部分：總則。目的在于規(guī)定知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定的總體要求、鑒定機構(gòu)和人員、資源管理、鑒定

程序等方面的要求。

——第2部分：專利。目的在于規(guī)定專利鑒定的基本要求、發(fā)明和實用新型專利、外觀設(shè)計專利的

鑒定實施等知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定要求。

——第3部分：商標(biāo)。目的在于規(guī)定商標(biāo)鑒定的基本要求和商標(biāo)鑒定實施等知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T45563.2—2025

知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范

第2部分：專利

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了專利鑒定的基本要求，發(fā)明和實用新型專利、外觀設(shè)計專利的鑒定實施等知識產(chǎn)權(quán)

鑒定要求。

本文件適用于專利鑒定的實施。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T45563.1—2025知識產(chǎn)權(quán)鑒定規(guī)范第1部分：總則

GB/T21374—2008知識產(chǎn)權(quán)文獻與信息基本詞匯

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T21374—2008界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

專利patent

專利權(quán)所保護的技術(shù)方案或設(shè)計，包括發(fā)明、實用新型和外觀設(shè)計。

[GB/T21374—2008，3.2.1]

3.2

發(fā)明invention

對產(chǎn)品、方法或者其改進所提出的新的技術(shù)方案。

[GB/T21374—2008，3.2.4]

3.3

實用新型utilitymodel

對產(chǎn)品形狀、構(gòu)造或者其結(jié)合所提出的適于實用的新的技術(shù)方案。

[GB/T21374—2008，3.2.6]

3.4

外觀設(shè)計appearancedesign

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