3/3Lesson4基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)識(shí)記Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞必記A．根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)出單詞1．promoteraisesb.toahigherpositionorrank2．reactrespond3．qualitydegreeofgoodnessorworth4．disabledunabletousealimborlimbs(肢體)5．relationshipstateofbeingrelatedbybirthormarriage6．injuryharmdonetoaperson'sorananimal'sbody,forexampleinanaccidentB．語(yǔ)境填詞7．Superman(超人)isusuallyconsideredasasuperhero(超級(jí)英雄).Inoureyes,hecanpull_through(渡過(guò)難關(guān))anyinjuryordisaster(災(zāi)難)on_his_own(獨(dú)自地)．8．Heisfar_too_confident(過(guò)于自信)thathenevercommits(犯)anyerrorandhenevergives_up(放棄)．Ⅱ.高頻短語(yǔ)必背1．cometo 達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)2．raisemoney 集資，募捐3．drawone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力4．commitsuicide 自殺5．geton 融洽相處；進(jìn)展6．getinvolvedwith 參加，參與7．reactto 對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)8．beconfident_of 對(duì)……有信心9．pullthrough 使從(受傷)中活過(guò)來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)10．giveup 放棄11．onone'sown 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地12．fartoo 太……，極為……13．livewith 忍受，容忍Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式必會(huì)1．Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募集了許多錢(qián)用來(lái)促進(jìn)對(duì)背傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。[句式分析]不定式topromote...injuries作目的狀語(yǔ)。[嘗試仿寫(xiě)]我們舉行儀式來(lái)慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)。Weheldaceremonyto_celebrate_our_National_Day.2．ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.這就是我如何參與了為改善所有殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量而進(jìn)行慈善工作的過(guò)程。[句式分析]how引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，toimprove...people為不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。[嘗試仿寫(xiě)]這就是我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的。Thisishow_we've_dealt_withtheeconomiccrisis.3．Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.隨著新的醫(yī)學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步，我堅(jiān)信像我這樣的人有一天一定能再行走起來(lái)。[句式分析]beconfidentthat...為固定句型，意為“對(duì)……有信心?！盵嘗試仿寫(xiě)]我對(duì)你能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)有信心。I'm_confident_thatyoucanfinishthetaskintime.4.Soyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup.你知道，我整天忙于生活，根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間去考慮放棄。[句式分析]too...to為固定句式，意為“如此……而不能……”。[嘗試仿寫(xiě)]她太忙了不能照顧她的家人。Sheistoo_busy_to_take_care_ofherfamily.5．(長(zhǎng)難句分析)Thisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.這樣不僅將公眾的注意力引到