2016年12月英語b級(jí)試卷及答案B卷一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thecompanyistryingto________newmarketsforitsproducts.A.findoutB.turnoutC.makeoutD.giveout答案：A2.Theprofessorgaveusa(n)________explanationofthedifficulttheory.A.briefB.brieferC.briefestD.morebrief答案：A3.Thenewlawwillcomeinto________onthefirstdayofnextyear.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.work答案：A4.The________ofthehousewasdestroyedinthefire,butthewallsarestillstanding.A.roofB.ceilingC.floorD.foundation答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.A.translateB.transferC.transformD.transport答案：A6.The________ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextMonday.A.dateB.timeC.placeD.subject答案：A7.The________ofthecompanyistoprovidethebestservicetoitscustomers.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.objective答案：D8.The________ofthebookisveryinteresting;it'saboutthehistoryofcomputers.A.contentB.contextC.plotD.subject答案：D9.The________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.A.implementationB.performanceC.operationD.execution答案：A10.The________ofthemeetingroomwasquiteimpressive.A.capacityB.abilityC.powerD.strength答案：A11.The________ofthecompanyistoincreasesalesby20%thisyear.A.goalB.aimC.objectiveD.purpose答案：C12.The________ofthehousewasdamagedbythestorm,butthestructureremainedintact.A.roofB.ceilingC.floorD.foundation答案：A13.The________ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextMonday.A.dateB.timeC.placeD.subject答案：A14.The________ofthebookisveryinteresting;it'saboutthehistoryofcomputers.A.contentB.contextC.plotD.subject答案：D15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________thesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.A.translateB.transferC.transformD.transport答案：A16.The________oftheprojectwasdelayedduetobadweather.A.implementationB.performanceC.operationD.execution答案：A17.The________ofthemeetingroomwasquiteimpressive.A.capacityB.abilityC.powerD.strength答案：A18.The________ofthecompanyistoincreasesalesby20%thisyear.A.goalB.aimC.objectiveD.purpose答案：C19.The________ofthehousewasdamagedbythestorm,butthestructureremainedintact.A.roofB.ceilingC.floorD.foundation答案：A20.The________ofthemeetinghasbeenchangedtonextMonday.A.dateB.timeC.placeD.subject答案：A二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1Theriseoftheinternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessestoreachcustomersandforindividualstofindinformation.However,withthesebenefitscomenewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Asmoreandmorepersonalinformationissharedonline,concernsabouthowthisinformationisusedandprotectedhavegrown.21.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesbroughtbytheinternet?A.PrivacyB.SpeedC.CostD.Security答案：A22.Whathastheinternetchanged?A.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicateB.ThewaywetravelC.ThewayweshopD.Thewaywestudy答案：APassage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Thesesourcesareconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalfossilfuelslikecoalandoil.However,thetechnologyforharnessingrenewableenergyisstilldeveloping,andtherearechallengestoovercome,suchastheintermittentnatureofwindandsolarpower.23.Whatisthemainadvantageofrenewableenergysources?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyC.TheyaremorereliableD.Theyaremoreabundant答案：B24.Whatisachallengefacedbyrenewableenergysources?A.ThecostofproductionB.TheintermittentnatureofpowerC.ThelackoftechnologyD.Theenvironmentalimpact答案：BPassage3Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreprevalentinourdailylives.Fromsmarthomestoself-drivingcars,AIischangingthewayweinteractwithtechnology.However,thereareethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAI,suchasthepotentialforjobdisplacementandtheimpactonprivacy.25.Whatisbecomingmoreprevalentinourdailylives?A.ArtificialintelligenceB.RenewableenergyC.TraditionalenergyD.Fossilfuels答案：A26.WhataresomeethicalconcernsabouttheuseofAI?A.JobdisplacementandprivacyimpactB.CostandenvironmentalimpactC.SpeedandreliabilityD.Safetyandefficiency答案：A三、完形填空（共10題，每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldischangingrapidly,andtechnologyisplayingasignificantroleinthistransformation.Newinventionsandinnovationsare27thewayweliveandwork.Forexample,smartphoneshavebecomean28partofourdailylives,allowingustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,aswellas29informationinstantly.27.A.changingB.creatingC.findingD.making答案：A28.A.importantB.impossibleC.unnecessaryD.unimportant答案：A29.A.accessB.avoidC.ignoreD.forget答案：A30.A.technologyB.innovationC.inventionD.discovery答案：A31.A.wayB.methodC.approachD.technique答案：C32.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.steadilyD.gradually答案：A33.A.connectedB.separatedC.isolatedD.united答案：A34.A.sharingB.sendingC.receivingD.storing答案：A35.A.easilyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.sometimes答案：A四、翻譯（共5題，每題3分，共15分）將下列句子從中文翻譯成英文。36.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功依賴于團(tuán)隊(duì)的合作。Thesuccessofthisprojectdependsonthecooperationoftheteam.37.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的意見，無論他們的觀點(diǎn)如何。Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinions,nomatterwhattheirperspectivesare.38.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越便利。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.39.教育對(duì)于個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。Educationiscrucialforanindividual'sgrowthanddevelopment.40.保持健康的生活方式對(duì)于預(yù)防疾病非常重要。Maintainingahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforpreventingdiseases.五、寫作（共1題，30分）根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于120詞的短文。提示：假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)的日期、習(xí)俗和意義。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthebeginningofanewyearaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleengageinvariouscusto