北重三中2017~2018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三年級第九次調(diào)研考試英語試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AChineseTraditionalChamberConcertDate:Sept4-2pmVenue:ShanghaiConcertHallPrice:80-100yuanTraditionalChineseChamberConcertisabrand-newseriescreatedforShanghaiConcertHall2018-19season.BearingthemissiontopromoteChinesefolkmusic,theseriesfeaturesexquisitesolo,duet,andtrioconcertsoferhu,bambooflute,guzhengandotherChineseinstruments,alongwitharareexhibitionoftraditionalChineseinstruments.Startingthisseason,TraditionalChineseChamberConcerttakesplaceeveryfirstSundayofthemonthatShanghaiConcertHall,showcasingtheeleganceofChinesefolkmusic.ThoroughlyModernMillieJuniorDate:Aug28-Sept4-7pmVenue:XiquTheater,BeijingPrice:70-180yuanBasedontheTonyAward-winningmusicalandAcademyAward-winningfilm,asmalltowngirlsearchesforanewlifeunderthebrightlightsof1920sNewYorkCity.ThoroughlyModernMillieJR.isacleveradaptationofthesix-time-Tony-Award-winningBestMusicalandtheAcademyAward-winningfilm.Itisthehigh-spiritedmusicalromp(妙趣橫生的電影)thathasallofNewYorkdancingtheCharleston!2018MTAFestivalDate:Sept3-4-10amVenue:SkyDesertNaturalScenicAreaPrice:600-800yuanThenewlylaunchedChinesemusicfestivalisacollectionoftrendingmusic,theexperienceofemergingtechnology,multimediaartperformances,installationartexhibitionsandmuchmore.Withtheiramazingspirit,artistswilltransformthedesertintoanewgalaxy,creatingadreamyexperienceofantigravity,surroundedbynine“planets”.2018LonginesBeijingMastersDate:Sept3-4-10amVenue:NationalStadiumPrice:50-5,800yuanThethree-day2018LonginesBeijingMasterswillinvolvefourclasses.Eachclasswillengagemorethan140ofChina’sfinestshow-jumping(騎馬越障表演)horsesworthmorethan100millionyuan($15million).Therewillbeabout100professionalhousekeeperstakingcareofthehorsesintemporarytents.ThecourseroutesaredesignedbyFrankRosenberg,aninternationalfour-star(highestlevel)coursedesignerwhowaspartofthedesignofshow-jumpingroutesfortheOlympicGamesandmanyimpressiveinternationalevents.1.IfyouareinterestedinChinesefolkmusic,youcangoandenjoy________.A.2018MTAFestivalB.2018LonginesBeijingMastersC.ThoroughlyModernMillieJuniorD.ChineseTraditionalChamberConcert2.Supposeyouwanttoenjoy2018MTAFestival,howmuchattheleastyoushouldpayfortheadmission?A.500yuanB.600yuanC.700yuanD.800yuan3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthetextprobablyappear?A.newsreportB.lifestyleC.advertisementD.sportsBTinywaterplantscalledphytoplankton(浮游植物)serveasfoodformanyseacreatures,includingwhales,shrimp,jellyfishandsnails.Phytoplanktondowellincoldwater.ButifwatertemperaturesrisebyonlytwodegreesCelsius,thephytoplanktonstruggle.ThatiswhathappenedinthelastthreeorfouryearsinthenorthernpartofthePacificOcean.ResearcherssayanunusualareaofwarmwaterspreadthroughouttheNorthernPacific.Scientistscalledthewarmwater“theblob,”asifitwereacharacterinanoldsciencefictionmovie.Atitslargest,theblobstretched1,600squarekilometersandreacheddepthsof91meters.Thislargemassofwarmwaterhadadamagingeffectontheoceanfoodchain.Manyfishthatdependonphytoplanktonswamawayfromthearea.Asaresult,seabirdsandsealionsthateatthosefishstarved.ScientistsfromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationandtheUniversityofWashingtonhavefoundthatthewarmocean“blob”causedaharmfulalgaebloom.ThatfastgrowthinalgaehurtfishinggroundsalongtheU.S.WestCoastandCanada’sBritishColumbia.TheresearchersrecentlypublishedtheirstudyinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters.Theylookedatthealgae,calledP.australis.Theyfoundthatthealgaecangrowmuchfasterthannormalifitisexposedtowarmwater.Thehigherlevelsofalgaealsoproducedmoreofapoisonouschemicalthatcancauseproblemsforeverythingfromshellfishtodolphinstosealions.Italsocausesproblemsforhumansiftoomuchofthechemicalbuildsupintheirblood.Researcherssayalgaebloomslikethisonewillcontinueasoceanwaterswarm.Thealgaewillhurtseaanimals,birds,andfish.Itmaydamagefoodresourcesforhumansallovertheworld,thescientistssay.4.Therootcauseofthestarvationofseabirdsorsealionsis________.A.thedepthsofthevaseseaB.thelargemassofwarmwaterC.thelargeamountofpollutedseawaterD.theincreasinglyreducedphytoplanktoninthesea5.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatP.australisisthenameofa(n)________.A.phytoplanktonB.fishC.algaeD.bird6.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.A.Generally,thealgaegrowmuchfasterthannormalifexposedtocoolwater.B.Thephytoplanktonisverysensitivetotheriseofwatertemperature.C.Morealgaecanbringaboutapoisonouschemicalwhichendangersseacreatures.D.Algaebloomswillaffectnotonlytheexistenceofseacreaturesbutalsothatofhumanstheworldover.7.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.aresearchpaperB.ageographytextbookC.aclasspresentationD.anewspaperreportCTheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat92percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinareasofhighairpollution.Expertssaymuchofthatpollutioncomesfromvehiclesfueledbydiesel(柴油).ManycitiesinEuropehavecalledforendingtheproductionofdieselcars.Theyhopetoreplacethemwithelectricvehiclesasbatterylifeforthosevehiclesimproves.LondonisoneofthemostheavilypollutedcitiesinEurope.LevelsofharmfulgasesinthecityareregularlyhigherthanlimitssetbytheEuropeanUnion.MartinWilliams,withKing’sCollegeLondon,says

pedestrians(行人)

oftendonotrealizehowclosetheyaretoairpollutionsourcesbecausetheycannotseethem.“Oneofthedifficultiesofgettingthemessageacrosstothepublicatlargethesedaysisthatairpollution,althoughit’samajorpublichealthproblem,isactuallyinvisible.Notlikethe

smogs

ofthe1950sand60swhennotonlycouldyouseeit,youcouldbarelyseeanythingelse.”Williamsaddsthattoxicgases(有毒氣體)fromdieselcarshaveledtopublichealthconcerns.HesayspeopleacrossGreatBritainhavediedtooearlybecauseofthepollution.“Themainproblemthatyouarebreathinginaretheparticulates,thesoot(煙塵)largelyfromdieselexhausts,whichistheprimaryproblemasfaraspublichealthisconcerned.Theotherpollutantthat’smorerecentlybecomeanissueisnitrogendioxide,againlargelyfromdiesel.”AreebaHamidiswiththeenvironmentalgroupGreenpeace.Shesays,“It’squiteclearthatthecarindustryisfeelingthepressureofapublichealthcrisisowingtoairpollutioninbigcitiesinparticularandtheaftermath(后果)ofthediesel-gate’scandal,whichisthereasonwhyit’slookingtoproducenewelectricmodels.”Expertssayelectriccarscouldoffertheanswertoairpollutioninmajorcities.Theyadd,however,thattheelectricityshouldbecreatedusing

renewableenergy.8.Theunderlinedword“invisible”(Paragraph3)probablymeans________.A.cannotbefeltB.cannotbeseenC.beveryseriousD.beuncontrollable9.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingarethemainpollutantsfromthedieselcarsEXCEPT________.A.toxicgasesB.sootC.nitrogendioxideD.watervapor10.Theauthordevelopsthe3rdparagraphmainly________.A.byexampleB.byprocessC.bycontrastD.byclassification11.Accordingtothetext,thekeytosolvingairpollutioninmajorcitiesisto________.A.replacedieselcarswithelectriconesB.reducethenumberofdieselcarsrunningontheroadsC.askmorecitizenstolivefarawayfrombigcitiesD.improvethequalityofoilusedindieselcarsDResearchersatauniversityinHungarysaythereistruthtowhatmanydogownersalwaysbelieved.Dogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.Theresearchersmadeimagesofthebrainsof13dogsusingamachinethatrecordsbrainactivity.Thedogsweretrainedtoliedowninthemachineforsevenminutes.Duringthattime,theylistenedthroughheadphonestotheirtrainers’voices.Dogownersmaythinkthenewsisnotsurprising.Butscientistsareimpressed.BrianHareisaprofessoratDukeUniversity.Hecalledoneofthefindingsa“shocker.”Thebrainimagingshoweddogsprocessedwordsusingtheleftsideoftheirbrains,justashumansdo.Theyusetherightsideoftheirbrainstounderstandtoneandpitch(音調(diào)).Thestudyshoweddogsunderstandwordsandhowtheyaresaid.Meaningfulwordssaidinaneutral(中性的)waydidnothavethesameeffectasthesamewordssaidinanencouragingway.AttilaAndicswastheleadresearcherontheproject.“Dogbrainscareaboutbothwhatwesayandhowwesayit,”hesaid.Researcherssaytheythinkdogsaretunedintowhatpeoplesaybecausedogshavelivedwithpeopleforalongtime.Andicssaidhethinksotheranimalsprobablycanunderstandhumanlanguagelikedogsdo.Butthoseanimalsarenotveryinterestedinwhathumanshavetosay.PeoplereactedtothestoryonFacebookandTwitter.Theysaidtheyalwaysknewtheirpetscouldunderstandthem.Andtheywerehappytoseescientificsupportforwhattheyexperiencedeveryday.OnereaderfromVirginiasaidshethoughtherdogcouldprobablyreadhermind,too.SomeoneinCaliforniajokedthathealwaysknewhisdogignoredhim.AndGregMatosinBostoncalledthestudy“fascinating!”12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Humansusetheleftsideofthebrainstoprocesswords.B.Dogshavenodifficultyunderstandingwordssaidinaneutralway.C.Otheranimalscanalsounderstandhumanlanguagejustasdogsdo.D.DogownerscanhardlybelievethestorythatDogsdounderstandwhathumanssay.13.Whatdoestheword“they”inthe4thparagraphreferto?A.researchersB.dogsC.dogownersD.peopleingeneral14.Themethodtheauthorusestodevelopthelastparagraphis________.A.offeringanalysesB.providingexplanationsC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons15.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.compareandevaluateB.debateandexplainC.argueanddiscussD.informandexplain第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftencloseourselvesoffwhenpainfuleventshappeninourlives.Insteadoflettingtheworldsoftenus,weletitdriveusdeeperintoourselves.Wetrytoignorethehurtandpain,butwecan’thidefromourselves.16.

Theitemslistedbelowarefourtipsyoucanopenyourheartmorefullyandcompletely.●BreatheintopainWheneverapainfulsituationarisesinyourlife,trytofaceitinsteadofrunningaway.17.Whenthesadnessstrikes,takeadeepbreathandacceptit.Byusingourbreathwesoftenourexperiencesandallowmorenewness.

●18.We’reoftenconfusedatthenextsteptotake.Actually,wecantryanewdecisionmakingprocess.Tostartthisprocess,wemayask,“Heart,whatdecisionshouldImakehere?Whatactionfeelsthemostright?”Seewhatcomesup,thenputitintopracticeandevaluatetheoutcome.●SpendtimealoneFormostofourliveswe’resurroundedbypeople:ourfriends,familymembers,andstrangers.19.Whenyouspendtimeinsolitude(孤獨),you’refreefromtheinfluencesofotherpeople.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buteventuallyyou’lladdawholenewlayerofdepthandunderstandingintoyourlife.

●Getoutsideofyourself20.Butinreality,theyactuallyworkhand-in-hand.Afteryou’veexploredthedepthsofyourself,youcomeawaywithanewunderstanding.

Now,it’stimetosharethat—notthroughtellingothers,butthroughbeingwithothers.A.Havealightheart.B.AskyourheartwhatitwantsC.IsthereanythingI’mhidingfrommyself?D.Howoftendowereallyspendtimealone?E.Thismayseemalittlecontradictorytothelasttip.F.Weshouldopenourheartsandtakeactiontohealthewounds.G.Whenwerunawayfromsadness,itgetsstrongerandmorereal.第二部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenImovedintoanemptydormforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t21anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand22somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirst23frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat24quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals25endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas26todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialservices.ButIwantedto27inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea28,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.

Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.29,insteadoffinishingmyhomework30itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbour.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew31wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI32showedmylackofeffort.

Iwas33thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.

SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould34mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,35Iwasonlyableto36itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.

SoItriedanother37.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I38alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.

ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto39thingsandithas40preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.

21.A.know B.recognize C.realize D.like22.A.understand B.learn C.try D.tell23.A.teacher B.day C.class D.realization24.A.happiness B.excitement C.fear D.desire25.A.which B.what C.that D.who26.A.hard B.easy C.interesting D.nice27.A.win B.succeed C.get D.wish28.A.chance B.job C.challenge D.time29.A.Often B.Seldom C.Unluckily D.Fortunately30.A.because B.when C.after D.before31.A.it B.one C.these D.I32.A.demanded B.took C.accepted D.received33.A.asleep B.awake C.ashamed D.aware34.A.fix B.divide C.put D.build35.A.so B.and C.but D.however36.A.use B.keep C.follow D.observe37.A.method B.energy C.pressure D.effort38.A.made B.found C.picked D.brought39.A.do B.control C.balance D.hold40.A.had B.helped C.let D.forced第二節(jié):語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thequake-hitJiuzhaigouNationalParkhaspartiallyreopenedandregained41.________(it)beauty,althoughitmaystilltakealongtimefortheUNESCOWorldHeritagesite42.________(recover)fromtheearthquake.Thenationalparkcontainsaround20tourist43._________(site),andisknown44._________itsspectacularwaterfalls,lushforest,sereneplateaulakes,karstrockformations.A7.0-magnitudequake45._________(strike)JiuzhaigouCountylastyear,46.________mademanybreathtakingsceneryspotsdestroyedforever.However,geologistsare47._________(optimism)aboutnature’sabilitytorecoverfromdisasters.“Thelakeswere48.__________(original)formedbyearthquakes.Thisquakemaychangethelandformswithintheregion,butitcanalso49.__________(view)aspartoftherebuildingprocess,”saidanofficialoftheChineseInstituteofGeo-EnvironmentMonitoring.Anevaluationoftheecosystem50._________reconstructionofthescenicareahavebegun.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分１0分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinlastSunday.WegatheredattheCulturalSquare,passingleaflettopassers-byfromwhichtheycanlearnwhattheearthquakeisandhowtoprotectthemagainsttheearthquake.Theleafletsdrawtheattentionofthepublictothedamagethatanearthquakecancauseandtoldthemtotakeactioninarightbutefficientway.Oneofusmadepublicspeech,tellingpeoplewheretheycanhidewhileanearthquakeoccurs.Wehavelearnedmanyfromthevoluntaryactivity,thatoffersusanopportunitytocontributetosociety.Wetoldthepublicaboutthesituationbecausewethoughteveryoneshouldbeconcernedabouteachotherandtakeresponsibilityforpromoteapubliccause.第二節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是新世紀(jì)高中將要畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生李華,想去香港大學(xué)(HongKongUniversity)學(xué)習(xí),因此你打算給該校寫一封電子郵件,就—些相關(guān)事宜進(jìn)行咨詢。1.你對環(huán)境科學(xué)(EnvironmentalScience)很感興趣,如何才能夠被該學(xué)校的相關(guān)專業(yè)錄取;2.是否需要參加英語考試;3.該校的獎學(xué)金、學(xué)費、食宿安排和生活費用等情況。注意:1.郵件必須包含以上所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不記入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:食宿accommodation獎學(xué)金scholarshipDearSir,MynameisLiHua,astudentfromXinShijiSeniorHighSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________