2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._________cloudydayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

2.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

3.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

4.---I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.---()A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionitC.That’srightD.Sorry

5.Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago.A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner

6.---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall().A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto

7.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must

8.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

9.Thecompanywaswillingtoprovideuswithwhatweneeded,()madeusexcited.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where

10.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

11.---Doyouknowthatwoman()amagazine()herhand?---Ofcourse.SheisourEnglishteacher.A.with，inB.with，aboutC.have，inD.have，on

12.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

13.Is()importanttodomorningexerciseeveryday?A.thatB.heC.itD.this

14.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

15.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

16.Ibegantofallovermyownfeet.Down().A.IwentB.didIgoC.IdidgoD.wentI

17.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虛擬的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

18.JohnandIwillwaitrighthere()yougetback.

A.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for

19.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

20._______youarehappy,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo.A.aslongasB.sinceC.onlyD.although

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

28.好的記憶對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言很有幫助。

29.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)

30.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

31.很多人對(duì)報(bào)紙上的工作不感興趣。(beinterestedin…)

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign，youshould_________.A.switchyourphoneandkeepquiet

B.switchyourphone

C.keepquiet

33.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Goalongtherightside.

B.Turnright.

C.Goalongtheleftside.

34.Thisadmeansthatyoumaygeta________ifyoudrinkthecola.A.couponB.corkC.bottle

35.Accordingtothesign，youcannot________here.A.skateB.swimC.smoke

36.Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A.worklegmusclesB.seeresultsC.keepfatD.walkfast

五、翻譯(10題)37.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

38.Ithoughtitnousetalkingwiththatman.

39.中國(guó)將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

40.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

41.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

42.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourworkexperience?

43.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

44.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

45.Pleasewarnhimnottoleavethetaprunningwhenleaving.

46.Peopleoftenaskmewhyweexplorethespace.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thesedays，childrenoftenthinkofsuperheroesascute，coolandstrongsupermen.Apoor，shortandthinboywearingglassesmaynotinterestthekidstoday.Yetinlessthan4years，HarryPotterhastakentheworldbythestorm.J.K.Rowling，thewriterofHarryPotter，wasaBritishsinglemotheroutofworkandlivingonmoneygiventoherbythegovernment.Oneday，whenshewasonalongtraintrip.Shehadtheideaforthisbook.Shewrotethefirstbookoftheseveninthecafewithherbabydaughtersleepingbesideher.lastyear，thefanswelcomedthebirthofthefourthbyliningoutsidethebookstores.Todaythesebooksarestillpopularamongpeople.HarryPotterissomethingmorethanfantasy(幻想).Rowlingtriestotellthereadershowthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.However，millionsofthefansdon’tcareaboutsuchalesson.Theywouldliketospendmanysleeplessnightswaitinginlineforthefifth，thesixthandtheseventhtocome.Forthem，surprisingstoriesofthelittleboyarewhattheywant.J.K.Rowling()whenshewrotethefirstbook.A.livedaquietlifewithherhusband

B.wasverypooranddidn’tgetworkforherself

C.hadtoteachherdaughterhowtowork

D.wasalreadyafamouswriter

48.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

49.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat________.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead

50.Inthispassagethewriteradvised(建議)people.A.tomovetoabigcity.B.nottomovetoabigcity.

C.nottomovetoabigcitywithoutthinkingabouttheproblemsthere.

D.nottothinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity.

51.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat()donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffood

B.meatandfish

C.cheeseandchickens

D.woodandpaper

52.Lindaisayoungandbeautifulgirl.Thejobas()mayfithermost.A.asportteacherorareceptionist

B.acomputeroperatororacleaner

C.acleanerorashopassistant

D.areceptionistorashopassistant

53.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket

B.Akindwoman

C.Ahappyfamily

D.Awonderfulgift

54.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

55.AGirlorABoy，AWomanorAMan?AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington，andhewastired，hesatdownonabench(長(zhǎng)凳).Ayoungpersonwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).“Excuseme，”theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench，“Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersandlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?”“Agirl，”saidhisneighbor，“Sheismydaughter.”“Oh，”theoldsaidquickly，“Iamsorry，butIdidn’tknowthatyouwerehermother，”saidtheotherperson，“I’mherfather.”Itisn’tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl().

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother.

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes.

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes.

56.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

參考答案

1.D多云的一天??！感嘆句有兩種：How+adj.+陳述句!Howcloudyitis!What+n.+陳述句!Whatacloudydayitis!故選D。

2.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語(yǔ)時(shí)遲到了?！趺磿?huì)？據(jù)我所知，她上課從來(lái)不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會(huì)...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對(duì)Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

3.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

4.A

5.C

6.D我將要去出差。你介意幫我照顧下我的貓嗎？——完全不介意，我很樂(lè)意。A為我沒(méi)有時(shí)間，B為我寧愿不，C我喜歡它。

7.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快樂(lè)的人。A項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“可以、能夠”；D項(xiàng)意為“必須”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

8.A我能將這本時(shí)尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

9.C公司愿意提供我們所需要的東西，這使我們很開心。which這里指代公司提供給我們東西這件事。

10.A

11.A你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)手里拿雜志的女人嗎？——當(dāng)熱，她是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。inhand在控制下，在手里，排除B和D，手里拿著雜志的女人，用with。

12.A媽媽，我能再要些蛋糕嗎？——可以，除非你害怕發(fā)胖。

13.C

14.B我想我明天不會(huì)去爬山了。為什么？

15.D

16.A

17.A文章開頭提出現(xiàn)在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時(shí)間，然后在第二段提出《wildtime》這一概念，由此展開行文，所以文章中心內(nèi)容是關(guān)于wildtime，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容更能體現(xiàn)文章中心，答案選A。

18.CJohn和我會(huì)一直等在這里，直到你回來(lái)。

19.D

20.A

21.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來(lái)自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來(lái)指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒(méi)有類似的用法。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使