單詞講解1.rescuev.營救;援救;搶救n.救援;營救;搶救;獲救;營救行動

rescuesb/sthfromsth從某物那里營救某人、某物Herescuedachildfromdrowning.他救起了一名落水兒童。berescuedfrom從哪里被救出Thehousewasrescuedfromdemolition.這所房子保住了，可以不拆。2.trapn.(捕捉動物的)陷阱)困境，牢籠v.使落入險(xiǎn)境;使陷入困境;卡住;夾住avoidthetrapofdoingsth避免掉進(jìn)陷阱trapsbintosth/intodoingsth使陷入圈套；使中計(jì)；使上當(dāng)setatrap設(shè)陷阱；設(shè)圈套3.attemptn.企圖;試圖;嘗試;v.努力;嘗試;試圖attempttodosth嘗試做某事Iwillattempttoanswerallyourquestions.我將努力回答你的全部問題。makeanattempt作出嘗試4.deathn.死;死亡;生命的終止v.die死（dieddieddying）adj.dead死的dying垂死掙扎的thedeathof....的消亡、滅絕putsbtodeath處死；處決Theprisonerwillbeputtodeathatdawn.囚犯將在黎明時(shí)被處死。dieof+自身疾病死于.....diefrom+意外事故死于.....5.lossn.損失，減少,丟失，遺失,損耗，虧損,失敗loss的基本意思是“喪失,遺失,損失”,可指能量、熱量的喪失,也可指戰(zhàn)斗、比賽中“打輸”“失敗”。還可作經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的“虧本”解。loss作“損失”解時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。lossto“對…是個(gè)損失”thelossof....的損失Thelossofherpursecausedhermuchinconvenience.丟失錢包給她帶來了諸多不便。6.damagvt.&vi.損害，毀壞；Chinadamageseasily.瓷器容易破損。n.損害，損毀；賠償金；Yourfatherisfuriousaboutthedamageyouhavedonetotheflowerbeds.你把花壇損壞了,你父親對此非常生氣。damage,?destroy,?ruin區(qū)別①damage指部分"損壞"、"損害"、"破壞"或指使用價(jià)值有所降低。用作名詞時(shí)常與tosth連用The?accident?did?a?lot?of?damage?to?his?car.?這次車禍?zhǔn)顾能囀艿胶艽蟮膿p壞②destroy?只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復(fù),常作"破壞"、"毀滅"解,也可以指希望、計(jì)劃等打破The?earthquake?destroyed?almost?the?whole?town.?地震幾乎毀滅了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)③ruin則表示破壞嚴(yán)重,以致不能修復(fù)。用作名詞時(shí),它表示"毀滅"、"瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。The?fire?ruined?the?castle.?那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。7.measure?①vt./?vi.測量;計(jì)量；酌量,權(quán)衡；估量；②?n.?尺寸;分量，措施;手段;方法measure?sb．for?sth給某人量尺寸做某物take?sb.'s?/sth.’s?measure=take?the?measure?of?sb.?/sth給某人/某物量尺寸?to?one’s?measure按照某人尺寸?take?measures?to?do?sth．采取措施干某事we?must?take?effective?measures?to?improveour?work?.?我們必須采取有效措施來改進(jìn)工作。8.operationn.手術(shù);操作，經(jīng)營;[數(shù)]運(yùn)算;作用;TherescueoperationbeganonFridayafternoon救援行動于星期五下午開始。復(fù)數(shù)：operationsbeinoperation在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中;在行動中;在實(shí)施中;在生效中comeintooperation開始工作[運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)];生效haveanoperationonsb在某人身上做手術(shù)v.operate操作做手術(shù)經(jīng)營運(yùn)算9.battlen.戰(zhàn)役，戰(zhàn)斗；交戰(zhàn)；爭斗Theringleaderwasshottodeathinagunbattle.主犯在槍戰(zhàn)中被擊斃。v.搏斗，奮斗，斗爭Thewinnerisalwaystheonewhohasnofeartobattlewithhimselfinone'slife.只有勇于與自己作戰(zhàn)的人才是生活中的贏家。battle,war,campaign,struggle,fight區(qū)別：battle側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭斗。war是戰(zhàn)爭的總稱，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭。campaign通常指在一場大的戰(zhàn)爭中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。struggle指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭。fight最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭或打斗。10.dutyn.責(zé)任職責(zé)義務(wù)takeone'sdutytodosth某人的責(zé)任做某事Itisone’sdutytodosth.該到某人的責(zé)任做某事11.sufferingn.（肉體，精神上）痛苦折磨

sufferer?n.?受苦者，受難者

sufferv.遭受，折磨痛苦

sufferfrom遭受......He?suffered?hard?pains?from?the?accident.?他忍受著事故帶來的痛苦。12.conduct?n.?行為，品行，???????????vt.?舉止，表現(xiàn),指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，（樂隊(duì)等）指揮，管理，主持，?conductor?n.（汽車等的）售票員,管理員（火車）列車員；樂隊(duì)指揮；conductout趕走;驅(qū)逐conductto〔into〕領(lǐng)著(某人)到…conductsbover...引導(dǎo)某人參觀…13.breathev.呼吸吸入吐露（用在否定句）

breathetosb向某人吐露

breatheaboutsth吐露某事

breathn.呼吸喘氣吸氣

catchone'sbreath歇一口氣，休息一下

hold/keepone'sbreath屏息

outofbreath大喘氣，上氣不接下氣14.runout和runoutof區(qū)別runout表示“被用完；被耗盡；其主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞。Theoilisrunout.油被用光了。runoutof意思是“用完”。主語只能是人Theyhaverunoutofideas他們已經(jīng)想不出任何辦法了。MatchthephotoswiththedescriptionsSearchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.Traineddogsareusedtohelpsearchforanyonewhoisstillalive.Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.Manyhousesaredestroyedbytheterribleflood.dcabListening5.3Task2CompletethesentencesOurfirstandmostimportantgoalisto__________.Weuse_________________vehiclesand__________tolookforanyonewhoisstillalive.savelivessearchandrescuetraineddogsListening5.3Task2CompletethesentencesInarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake:

Over______membersand___dogs

tookpart,andweweretherefor_______days.

Werescued______peopleand

providedmedicalhelptoover______people.It’sourdutytotrytoreduce________and

______________.sixtysixtwelvetwo2000sufferingthelossoflifeOutdoorsIndoorsTrapped________________________fromanybuildingsorstreetlights.________________________anythingthatcanbreakorfall.___________________tohelppeoplefindyouand____________whensomeoneisnearby.StaythereandmoveawayStayawayfromKnockonawallonlyshoutExcuseme,Mr

Wang,butcanIinterruptyouthere?()