PAGEPAGE1Unit4Animals一、單詞——eq\a\vs4\al(在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.measurevi./vt.計量；估計；推斷2.decreasevi.削減，減小3.reservevt.儲備，保留；預(yù)約4.conductvt.實施，處理5.delivervi./vt.運輸，分送，傳遞6.providevt.供應(yīng)；打算7.adoptvi./vt.收養(yǎng)；實行，接受8.respectableadj.高尚的，值得敬重的9.responsibilityn．責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任心的10.constantadj.常常的，不斷發(fā)生的→constantlyadv.不變地，常常地11.curiousadj.新奇的，求知的→curiouslyadv.新奇地→curiosityn．新奇心；求知欲12.patientadj.耐性的n．病人→patientlyadv.有耐性地，有毅力地→patiencen．耐性，毅力13.determinevi./vt.確定，使下定決心→determinedadj.堅決的，堅決的，有決心的→determinationn．決心，堅決；堅決14.entertainvi./vt.使快樂，使消遣；款待→entertainingadj.好玩的，開心的→entertainmentn．消遣活動；消遣；款待，款待15.amusevt.給……供應(yīng)消遣，消遣；使發(fā)笑→amusingadj.好笑的，好玩的→amusementn．消遣，消遣，樂趣16.insurancen．保險；保險費→insurevt.給……保險；確保1.Wattwasalwayscuriousaboutscienceandhewouldaskhisgrandmamanyquestionscuriously.Itwashiscuriositythatledhimtoagreatsuccess.(curious)2.LiHuaisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)3.Althoughthepatientwasoutofpatience,_thenursewasstillpatientwithherworkanddiditpatiently.(patience)4.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,_sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)5.Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed,werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)6.Intheamusementpark,themonkey’samusingmovementmadeeverybodypresentamused.(amuse)7.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.“保持(存)”詞匯一覽①reserve保留②preserve愛護(hù)③conserve保存④keep保持⑤hold持有⑥r(nóng)emain保持⑦maintain維持2.“頻率”降下來①alwaysadv.總是②usuallyadv.通常③constantly＝oftenadv.常常地④sometimesadv.有時⑤seldom＝rarelyadv.間或⑥neveradv.從不3.“增加”與“削減”詞匯合錦①增加：rise,increase,goup②削減：decrease,fall,drop,decline,godown4.de-開頭動詞大觀園①depress使懊喪②decline下降，削減③delight使(某人)興奮④debate辯論，爭辯⑤decrease削減，減小⑥determine決心⑦declare宣布，宣告⑧defend保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)二、短語——eq\a\vs4\al(在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多)寫得準(zhǔn)用得活(選用左欄短語填空)1.not_only_...but_(also)_...不但……而且……2.be_determined_to確定做……3.be_sure_of確信4.be_grateful_to感謝……5.lead_...to通往……；引向……6.due_to由于7.show_off炫耀8.become_interested_in對……產(chǎn)生愛好9.used_to(過去)常常做……10.get_close_to接近11.set_up建立，建立12.bring_about導(dǎo)致，引起13.treat_...as把……當(dāng)成14.at_least至少15.after_all終歸，總歸1.Thegirlused_tobeshy,butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.2.Youshouldn’tblamehimtoomuch.After_all,_heisjustakid.3.Due_tothebadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.4.Greenbuildingswillbring_aboutahealthierandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.5.Itisbadmannerstoshow_offyourknowledgeandclevernessinpublic.6.Theyhaveset_upanorganizationtohelphomelesschildreninthecity.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平常多輸入，用時順手出)1.攻克set短語①setup建立，建立，搭起②setaside把……放在一邊③setdown寫下；登記④setoff動身；動身⑤setout動身；動身⑥setabout起先；著手2.bring短語萬花筒①bringabout導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來②bringback帶回；使想起③bringdown降低；使落下④bringin引入；使賺得⑤bringup教化，培育⑥bringout使呈現(xiàn)三、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通)背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.However,unlesspeoplebuildbeehives,theonlywayforthemtogethoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.然而，除非人們建立蜂箱，否則他們獲得蜂蜜的唯一途徑就是找到野蜂的巢穴并從中獲得蜂蜜。unless“假如不，除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。除非你能睡得好，否則一兩個晚上后你就會失去集中留意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持主動性的實力。(2024·江蘇高考單選)Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.2.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,constantlywaitingforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.一旦它引起了他們的留意，它就飛越樹林，不斷等候新奇的動物或人，一邊領(lǐng)著它們進(jìn)入巢穴。once“一旦”，為連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。一旦她下定了決心，沒有人可以勸服她變更辦法。Nobodycanpersuadehertochangeheronce_she_has_made_up_her_mind.3.However,itwasalongtimebeforetheyacceptedmeandletmegetveryclosetothem.然而，過了很長時間之后它們才接受我，讓我靠近它們。Itwas＋一段時間＋before...“過了多久才……”。幾年之后我才意識到大衛(wèi)對我撒謊了。It_was_several_years_beforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．determinevi./vt.確定，使下定決心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ語法填空)她決心接著她的教化事業(yè)。(1)determine＋從句 確定……determinetodosth. 確定做某事determineon/uponsth. 就某事做出確定(2)determinedadj. 有決心的，堅決的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事①Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已確定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedto_persuade(persuade)himtotraveltogether.雖然湯姆很固執(zhí)，但他們確定勸服他一起去旅行。③Determined(determine)tostudyhard,heboredasmallholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadatnight.(2015·福建高考書面表達(dá))決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，他在墻上挖了一個小洞從鄰居家“偷”光為的是晚上讀書。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“決心要做某事，確定做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式還有：decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.,makeupone’smindtodosth.,bebenton(doing)sth.等。2．measurevi./vt.計量；估計；推斷n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸[經(jīng)典例句]Itisdifficulttomeasurethesuccessofthecampaignatthisstage.在現(xiàn)階段還難以估量這場運動的成敗。(1)measure...by... 用……來衡量……bemeasuredby/in 用……來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 實行措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure 照某人的尺寸做某物①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe_measured_only_byexaminationresults.普遍認(rèn)為教化不應(yīng)當(dāng)單純用考試成果來衡量。②Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakesomeeffectivemeasuresto_protect(protect)them.它們的數(shù)量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能實行一些有效措施來愛護(hù)它們。③MymotheralwaysmakesnewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalcoming.媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時總是為我量身定做新衣服。[名師指津](1)measure表“措施”時，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時，是系動詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時態(tài)。3．entertainvi./vt.使快樂，使消遣；款待[教材原句]Sometimestheyspiceuptheirpets’liveswithentertainingvideosandamusingtoys.有時他們用好玩的視頻和好玩的玩具來為他們寵物的生活增加情趣。(1)entertainsb.tosth. 用某物款待某人entertainsb.withsth. 用某物使某人快樂(2)entertainingadj. 好玩的；令人開心的(3)entertainmentn. 消遣，文娛節(jié)目；款待，款待toone’sentertainment 使某人興奮的是①Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokeslastnight.昨晚他講故事、說笑話，讓我們興奮了好幾個小時。②Tomygreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream.令我特別興奮的是，他答應(yīng)請我們吃冰淇淋。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜含義③MycousingavemeawonderfulentertainmentwhenIvisitedhimlastweek.款待，款待4．delivervi./vt.運輸，分送，傳遞；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)[高考佳句]Ifeelitagreathonortodeliverafarewellspeechhereonbehalfofthestudentsofourschool.(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))我感到很榮幸能在這里代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生發(fā)表告辭演講。(1)deliversth.(tosb.) 遞送/傳送某物(給某人)deliveraspeech/lecture 發(fā)表演說deliverababy 助產(chǎn)；接生bedeliveredofababy 分娩；生孩子(2)deliveryn. 交付；投遞；分娩①Eachtimehedelivered_a_letter_toMrs.Brown,hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate,becauseshelivedfaraway.每次他給布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因為她住得太遠(yuǎn)了。②Theheadmasterdelivered_an_important_speechatthemeetingyesterdaywhichleftadeepimpressiononhisstudents.在昨天的會議上校長發(fā)表了一個重要演說，這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。③MissWhitewasdeliveredofahealthyboyyesterday.昨天，懷特小姐生下一個健康的男孩。[名師指津]deliver后不接雙賓語，即不能說deliversb.sth.，只能說deliversth.tosb.。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空)1．Thesemachinesareconstantly(constant)updatedbyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.2．Troopshavebeensenttoprotectaidworkersagainst/fromattack.3．Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto_deliver(deliver)ourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.4．Heentertainedhisfriendstodinnerinreturnfortheirhelp.5．Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.6．He’sagooddoctor.Healwayshaspatiencewithhispatients.Hetreatsthempatiently.(patient)7．Peoplehavealwaysbeencuriousaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.8．Shetreatedheradopted(adopt)sonasifhewereherownchild.Ⅱ.重難點多練determine點點練(1)單句語法填空①Wearedeterminedto_get(get)theworkdonebeforeFriday.②Sheissuchadeterminedgirlthatshewillachievehergoalwithdeterminationonceshehasmadeuphermind.(determine)(2)一句多譯上學(xué)期，我期中考試得的分?jǐn)?shù)低，我決心信任自己，并且設(shè)法變更。③Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Idetermined_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.④Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Idecided_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.⑤Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Iwas_determined_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.⑥Lastterm,aftergettingalowscoreinthemiddleexam,Imade_up_my_mind_tobelieveinmyself,andtriedtochange.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練依據(jù)語境選出deliver的詞性和詞義Avt.遞送Bvt.發(fā)表演說等Cvt.接生1．LinQiaozhioftendeliveredbabiesforpoorfamilieswhocouldnotpayher.__C__2．Somenewbookshavebeendeliveredtoourschool.__A__3．Anastronautdeliveredaspeechinourschoollastweek.__B__其次板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．notonly...(but)also...不但……而且……[教材原句]Honeyisnotonlyagoodsourceofnaturalsugar;itisalsodelicious.蜂蜜不僅是一種很好的自然糖源，而且也很美味。(1)連接兩個并列成分時，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的but有時可以省略。①Bydoingso,Icannot_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_alsolearntoexpressmyselfclearly.(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))通過這種做法，我不但能和他人共享好的想法，而且還學(xué)會了清晰地表達(dá)自己的思想。(2)連接兩個句子時，且notonly位于句首時，其所在的句子要用部分倒裝。②Not_only_willallkindsofpaper-cuttingworkscreatedbyfamousartistsofthisfieldbeonshowthatday,but(also)alotofusefulandinterestingactivitieswillbeheldaswell.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))這一領(lǐng)域的聞名藝術(shù)家所創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品不僅會在那天展出，而且還會舉辦很多有益且好玩的活動。(3)連接并列主語時，其謂語通常與接近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。③Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfootball.不僅是學(xué)生們，他們的老師也喜愛踢足球。2．lead...to通往……；引向……[教材原句]...thenexttimethebirdcriestothemthroughtheforestitwillleadthemtoasnakeoraleopardinrevenge.當(dāng)下一次鳥兒在森林里朝他們叫喊的時候，它會把他們引向一條蛇或一只豹來報仇。leadto 導(dǎo)致，促使leadsb.todosth. 使某人做某事lead/livea...life 過……樣的生活①InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemto_practise(practise)speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.在課堂上我會把學(xué)生分成小組，用好玩的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語。②Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief’sbeing_caught(catch)．新證據(jù)的發(fā)覺使得小偷被抓住了。[名師指津]leadto中to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。3．However,unlesspeoplebuildbeehives,theonlywayforthemtogethoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.然而，除非人們建立蜂箱，否則他們獲得蜂蜜的唯一途徑就是找到野蜂的巢穴并從中獲得蜂蜜。unless意為“除非……，假如不……，除了……”，多用于引導(dǎo)一個否定意義的真實條件句。unless引導(dǎo)條件句時，主要用于下列狀況：(1)主句為確定句①Unlessbadweatherstopsme,Iruneveryday.除非天氣作梗，否則每天我都跑步。(2)主句為否定句②Wecannotunderstanddiseaseunlessweunderstandthepersonwhohasthedisease.若不了解患者我們就不能了解疾病。應(yīng)留意的一些問題：(1)unless能與if...not互換運用的狀況：unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if...not，因此在有些場合中unless與if...not可互換運用。③IfIamnotmistaken,I’veseenthatmanbefore.→Unless_I_am_mistaken,_I’veseenthatmanbefore.假如我沒搞錯，我以前見過那個人。(2)unless從句中成分的省略：unless從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，unless從句中的主語和謂語(或一部分)有時可省略。④Unless_(he_is)_in_uniform,_hedoesn’tlooklikeapoliceman.假如不穿上制服，他看起來就不像警察。(3)unless從句的時態(tài)：主句是一般將來時態(tài)、祈使句或謂語中含有情態(tài)動詞或主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，unless引導(dǎo)的真實條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時；假如強調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，從句可用現(xiàn)在完成時。但主句是過去將來時或過去時時，unless引導(dǎo)的真實條件句常用一般過去時。⑤Don’ttouchtheinstrumentsunlesstheteacherallows(allow)you.沒有老師的允許，不要亂動儀器。⑥Thediseaseprevented(prevent)himfromrememberingthingsunlesshewasremindedbyothers.這種病使他記不住事，只能靠別人提示。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓(xùn)練])Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練1．單句語法填空①Peterwaskeentoshowoffhisnewcarthemomenthesawhisfriends.②Thelittleboyfeltgratefultothecoachforhislettinghimjoininthegame.③Oncehehadfoundhisconfidencehewasabletodealwithanyproblem.④Unlessasked(ask)toanswerquestions,thepupilswon’ttalkinMrsSmith’sclass.⑤ItwillbetwohoursbeforeIcanaffordtimetopickupmyson.⑥Heusedto_take(take)partinvariousactivitiestobroadenhishorizons.⑦Ialwaystreathimasafriend,soImailsomegiftstohimeveryyearwhenthenewyearcomes.⑧Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakebroughtaboutmademanypeoplehomelessorlosetheirlives.2．運用所學(xué)短語完成片段LiGangwasfromSichuan.He①used_to(過去常常)helphisparentsdofarmwork.Thegreatdamagewhichtheearthquake②brought_about(導(dǎo)致)madehimlosehisfamily.Inordertomakealiving,thebraveyoungfellow③wasdeterminedto(確定……)gotoQingdao.There,hemetaprettyandkindAmericangirlnamedMarywho④set_up(建立)asmallcompany.Soonhewas⑤treated_as(被當(dāng)成)herbestfriendandwasofferedajob.LiGang⑥was_very_grateful_to(對……特別感謝)herforherhelpandworkedveryhard.⑦Due_to(由于)hisexcellentperformance,Marygradually⑧got_close_to(接近)himandfellinlovewithhim.Nowthey’vegotmarriedandthey’relivingahappylife.Ⅱ.重難點多練1．lead相關(guān)短語個個清(1)補全句子①Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleads_to_failure(導(dǎo)致失敗)．②Iftheoperationsucceeds,Tomwillbeabletolead/live_a_normal_life(過上正常的生活)．③Theguideled_the_visitors_to(把游客們帶到)ashopofsouvenirs.(2)一句多譯現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù)，吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。④Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_cause_many_diseases.(cause)⑤Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(leadto)⑥Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_bring_about_many_diseases.(bringabout)⑦M(jìn)odern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_result_in_many_diseases.(resultin)2．notonly...(but)also...面面觀(1)單句語法填空①Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirstyforwater.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryare(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③Notonlycantravelgivepeoplerelaxationandpleasure,butalsoitcanincreasetheirknowledge.(2)同義句改寫④HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.→Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.(倒裝句)→He_speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English_and_French.(用aswellas改寫)[單元語基落實]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．You’dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforgetit.2．Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouworkhardandseizechances.3．Heisafraidto_climb(climb)thetreebecauseheisafraidoffallingdown.4．Inourschoolthenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtocomputergamesisonthedecrease.5．Sharetthadbetrayedhimanddelivered(deliver)himtotheenemy.6．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstousthinking(think)aboutlife’spurpose.7．Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)8．Hisamusing(amuse)performancecausedaroaroflaughterintheaudience.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theclassroommeasured30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelte