3/5Unit1語法填空專項訓(xùn)練題目一:閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Will1.________matterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Recentlyatest2.________(give)intheUnitedSates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent3.________(age)from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygot4.________breakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetup5.________(see)howwelltheirbodiesworkedandwhenthey6.________(eat)acertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshe7.________(work)withbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobe8.________(especial)trueifapersonworks9.________hisbrains.Forexample,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwith10.________(much)attentioninclass.題目二:Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.________thisillness.Theypredictedshe’dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.________Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewas3.________(definite)goingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher4.________(defeatable)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself5.________(walk)．Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(治療),lyingtherefaithfully6.________(do)herimaging,visualizingherselfmoving，moving，moving!Oneday,asshewasstrainingallhermighttoimagineherlegs7.________(move)again,itseemedasthoughamiraclehappened：Thebedmoved!Shecreamedout,“Look,whatI8.________(do)!Look!Look!Icandoit!Imoved!Imoved！”O(jiān)fcourse,atthisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon’ttell9.________toAngela.Shewas10.________(convince)thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,shewasbackinschoolonherowntwofeet.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.題目三：Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.1.________，thesurestwaytosuccessis2.________(keep)yourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyour3.________(direct)．Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouindarknessand4.________(help)youovercomeobstaclesonyourway.Otherwise,youwilleasilyget5.________(lose)orhesitatetogoahead.Directionsmeanobjectives.Youcangetnowhere6.________anobjectiveinlife.Youcantry7.________(write)yourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve8.________.Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9.________(proper)．Andyoushouldalsohavea10.________(believe)youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.參考答案及解析題目一：【解題導(dǎo)語】本文談的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于人體健康和吃早飯的關(guān)系。1．解析：句意：如果你不吃早飯有關(guān)系嗎？此處是it作形式主語。答案：it2．解析：atest與give之間是被動關(guān)系，此處又是發(fā)生在過去的動作，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：wasgiven3．解析：“不同年齡的”用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：ages4．解析：有些甚至一點早飯也不吃。答案：no5．解析：此處是不定式作目的狀語。答案：tosee6．解析：“吃某種早餐”發(fā)生在weresetup之前，故用過去完成時。答案：hadeaten7．解析：if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，主句用一般將來時。答案：willwork8．解析：此處是副詞作狀語。especiallyadv.尤其。答案：especially9．解析：此處用with表示“用”。答案：with10．解析：由上文的morequickly可知，此處用比較級。答案：more題目二：【解題導(dǎo)語】靠輪椅行走的安吉拉，連醫(yī)生對她的康復(fù)都不抱希望，但她始終沒有放棄，一次地震讓她覺得是她自己的腿動了，并對此堅信不疑，幾年后她真的靠自己的雙腳重新走進(jìn)了學(xué)校。1．解析：recoverfromanillness意為“從疾病中恢復(fù)過來”。答案：from2．解析：與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：But3．解析：此處是副詞作狀語。答案：definitely4．解析：在名詞前作定語，要用形容詞；由語境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“不敗的”，故填undefeatable。句意：醫(yī)生為她永不言敗的精神所折服。答案：undefeatable5．解析：seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事。答案：walking6．解析：此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。答案：doing7．解析：imagine想象，后接動名詞作賓語。答案：moving8．解析：“看我正在做什么”！此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。答案：amdoing9．解析：代替前文說的地震這回事。答案：that/it10．解析：用形容詞形式。beconvincedof/that...深信……，堅信。答案：convinced題目三：【解題導(dǎo)語】本文告訴我們，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅持你的方向和目標(biāo)。1．解析：此句與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空格前后都有標(biāo)點，所以用副詞however。答案：However2．解析：此處是不定式作表語。答案：tokeep3．解析：此處是“方向”，用direction。答案：direction4．解析：與guiding并列，一起補(bǔ)充說明alamp，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：helping5．解析：g