1/1Unit1Grammarandwriting能力提升訓練五、常用表達I.如何介紹節(jié)日：1.ChineseLunarNewYearisusuallycelebratedbetweenJanuaryandFebruary.中國的春節(jié)通常在一月和二月之間慶祝。2.OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theSpringFestivalisperhapsthemostimportantone.在所有的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，春節(jié)也許是最重要的節(jié)日。3.DuringtheChristmasseason,friendsgettogetherandgofromhousetohousesingingChristmassongs.在圣誕節(jié)期間，朋友相聚，唱著圣誕歌從一家走到另一家。=2\*ROMANII.表示節(jié)日祝福的句子：(一)送給老師的新年祝福詞1.Muchjoytoyouintheupcomingyear.愿您在新的一年里充滿快樂。2.Thankyouforallyouhavedoneforus.感謝您為我們所做的一切。3.Thankyouforyourhardworkonthisholiday.值此佳節(jié)，謹對您的努力工作表示感謝。4.Mayhappinessfollowyoueverywhere—justlikewedo.愿快樂與您同在——如同我們與您寸步不離。(二)送給長輩的祝福語1.Bestwishesforawonderfulnewyear.獻上最誠擎的祝福，祝您新年愉快。2.Mayhappinessfollowyouwhereveryougo!愿您到任何地方都幸?？鞓罚?.Wishyouandyourfamilyhappiness.祝您闔家歡樂。(三)送給朋友的祝福語1.MerryChristmas，mybestfriend.祝我的擎友圣誕快樂。2.Ihopewecanspendtheholidaystogether.希望我們能一起過節(jié)。3.Bestofluckintheyeartocome.愿你在未來的一年里吉星高照。4.Manygoodwishesfortheholidaysandthecomingyear.假期和新年來臨之際，向你獻上誠摯的祝福。=3\*ROMANIII.文段練筆在中國所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中，重陽節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日。它不僅在中國受歡迎，而且也被亞洲其他的許多國家慶祝，如日本和韓國。人們認為重陽節(jié)是長壽的象征，同時在這個特殊的時刻人們有對老人表達尊敬的習俗。在那一天，人們回家去紀念祖先，并教育孩子要尊敬他們的祖父母。他們也在這天爬山，掃墓;告訴年輕人要關愛、尊敬和支持老年人。OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theDoubleNinthFestivalis_______.Notonly_______inChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandSouthKorea.PeoplebelievethattheDoubleNinthFestivalis_______longevity,andpeoplehaveacustom_______theeldersatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometo_______,andeducatetheirchildrentorespecttheirgrandparents.Theywillalso_______，andsweeptheirancestors’gravestoadvocatetheyouthtolove,respectandsupporttheelders.一、書面表達(一）某英語刊物有一個介紹各國風俗習慣的專欄。請為該專欄寫一篇短文，簡要介紹中國的農(nóng)歷新年——春節(jié)。詞數(shù)100左右。要點提示:1.貼春聯(lián)，放鞭炮，迎新年；2.闔家團圓，吃年夜飯，共同守歲；3.著新衣，互拜年，逛廟會。參考詞匯:pasteupSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)thelunarcalendar農(nóng)歷firecracker鞭炮gotothetemplefair逛廟會(二）[原創(chuàng)題]李明想了解西方除了圣誕節(jié)還有什么節(jié)日備受歡迎，于是他向Bob詢問他最喜歡的節(jié)日。假如你是Bob,請你給李明寫一封回信，向他介紹西方的萬圣節(jié)（Halloween)。包括以下要點：1.萬圣節(jié)的時間（10月31日）；2.在南瓜上刻臉形，里面放蠟燭，做成南瓜燈；3.……注意文章包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮，不要逐條翻譯；2.詞數(shù)100左右。二、短文改錯(一）[2017河北保定一中月考]LiWeiwenttothecinemaonlastSunday.Onthewaythere,hesawtwoboysclimbonthebackofatruck,sohehurriedtoaskhimtocomedownfromthetruck.ThetwoboyscamedownandLiWeitoldthemthatitwasdangerousclimbonthetrucklikethat.Thetwoboyssaidthattheyhavedonesomethingwrongbuttheirfaceswentred.Yet,afterawhileLiWeiwasverysurprisingtoseethechildrenwererunningafteratricyclewithmanythingonit.Soontheycaughtupwiththetricycleandpushedithardly.LiWeirantojointheminhelpingadriver.(二）IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasexchangestudent,andstayedthereforthreemonths.Iusedtothinkingwehadprettyvariousafter-schoolactivities.Besides,Iwassurprisedtofindtheirprojectsweremorediverse.Imadefriendwiththedaughterofmyhome-stayfamily,whichwasacollegestudent.Hewasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs,soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs,too.CanyoubelieveImakearobotintheLEGOClub?IfeltveryproudlybecauseIgotfirstprizewithmyLegorobot.TimespendinginEnglandissounforgettablethatIwilltreasureitforever.參考答案：=3\*ROMANIII.文段練筆OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,theDoubleNinthFestivalisanimportantone.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandSouthKorea.PeoplebelievethattheDoubleNinthFestivalisasymboloflongevity,andpeoplehaveacustomtoshowtheirrespectfortheeldersatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometoworshiptheirancestors,andeducatetheirchildrentorespecttheirgrandparents.Theywillalsoclimbupthemountains,andsweeptheirancestors?gravestoadvocatetheyouthtolove,respectandsupporttheelders.一、書面表達(一）TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.Beforetheday,peoplearebusypreparingforitandtheypasteupSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilyusuallygettogethertohaveafeast.Thentheystayup,watchingwonderfulprogramsonTVuntilmidnight,towelcomethenewyearwithfirecrackers.Nextday,peopledressedinnewclotheswillgotovisitfriends,wishingthemgoodluck.Duringtheholiday,theycanenjoyavarietyofactivities,suchasgoingtothetemplefair.NowpeopleinChinaareleadingahappylife,andtheirSpringFestivalismuchmoreinterestingthanever.解析：介紹節(jié)日屬于說明文的范疇，說明文是以客觀解說事物或事理為內(nèi)容，以給人知識為目的，以說明為表達方式的一種文體。本文要介紹春節(jié)，要抓住春節(jié)的特征，有目的地具體解說春節(jié)的一些特色習俗，語言要通俗簡潔，說明過程要條理清楚。說明文多用一般現(xiàn)在時。本文寫出了要點提示的全部內(nèi)容，語句表達通順、連貫，并靈活運用了一些較復雜的語法結構和有效的連接成分，達到了預期的寫作目的。1.使用了高級詞匯：traditional，program，avarietyof,suchas,leadahappylife等。2.使用了高級結構：動詞-ing形式短語watchingwonderfulprograms作伴隨狀語，動詞-ed形式短語dressedinnewclothes作后置定語和比較級結構andtheirSpringFestivalismuchmoreinterestingthanever等。3.按時間順序說明，使用了表明時間先后順序的詞和短語：beforetheday，then，untilmidnight，nextday等。(二）DearLiMing,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmyfavoritefestival.MyfavoritefestivalisHalloween.BesidesChristmasDay,Halloweenisoneofthemostinterestingandpopularfestivalsinwesterncountries.Itismainlyconsideredtobeadayforchildren.OnOctober31,childrencutfacesintopumpkinsandputburningcandlesinside.Theyalsoputonstrangeorfrighteningmasksandclothes.Afterallthesepreparations,theycarrybagstovisittheirneighborsfromhousetohouseandshout“trickortreat”.Theadultsmustputsomecandiesintotheirbags,orthenaughtychildrenmayplaytricksontheadultsorplaysomeotherpracticaljokesonthem.IlikeHalloweennotonlybecauseitisacrazyday，butalsobecauseitbring