年江蘇譯林牛津英語常州市初中中考模擬卷四一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）從題中所給的、、、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.---TheShenzhou-20was_____completesuccess,doyouknowanythingelseaboutit?TheShenzhou-20is____firsttostudyplanarianregeneration(渦蟲再生)in____space.A./;a;/B.a;the;/C.a;/;theD./;the;a2.---Coffeeormilk,---_______isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither3.Frommy_______onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation4.--Whataterribleexperience!______,Luckyus,wearesafenow,---Ican’tagreemore.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Anyway5.---It’sniceofyoutoinviteLilytomybirthdayparty.Lilycome.Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.mightnotB.can’tC.won’tD.mustn’t6.---Ican'tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.gotthepoint.Herbeautyiswords.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.without7.---LookatAnn.Howpaleshelooks!shenevereats____andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.rapidlyB.properlyC.completelyD.smoothly8._______ofthelandinthisdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.isB.isC.areD.are9.--Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?--Sorry,I’mnewhere.canaskthepolicemanoverthere.A.whichisthewaytothenearestbankB.whichthewaytothenearestbankwasC.whichthewaytothenearestbankisD.whichwasthewaytothenearestbank10.--MayIspeaktoJohnSmith?--________.I'llseeifhe’shere.A.OfcourseyoucanB.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.He’soutD.Holdon,please第1頁共7頁二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）ABCD題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasahistoryofover200years.Itisthesoulof

Chinesenationalculture.Itcameintobeingafter1790thefourfamousAnhuiopera

troupes(戲班)wenttoBeijing.BeijingOperais12ofhistoricalstories,beautiful

costumesandwonderfulperformances.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Thereare

mainly13kindsofrolesinBeijingOpera:.TheShengisa

livelymaleactor.TheDanisafemalerole.TheJingisamalerole14apaintedfaceand

theChouisacomedyactor.BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourartistic15.Theyare

singing,speaking,actingandmartialarts(唱、念、做、打).Thesewaysenableaudienceto

beencouragedbytheperformers’feelings,language,musicandaction.

BeijingOperais16bygenerationsofChinesepeople.anincreasing

numberofyoungpeoplearebecominginit.ForeignpeoplearealsovisitingChinato

18BeijingOpera.Ithinkthe19makeuponBeijingOperaactors’facesisvery

interesting.What’sthat?Itiscalledfacialpainting.Itisalsocalledas“l(fā)ianpu”inChinese.Different

colorsof“l(fā)ianpu’’20personalitytraits(性格).Forexample,redrepresents

loyalty(忠誠),blackrepresentshonestyandwhiterepresentscunning(詭詐).

BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.Itsspecialcharm21

generationsofChinesepeople.Thereisnodoubtthatitisreallythe22_______ofChinese

culture.11.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.so12.A.proudB.sureC.fullD.careful13.A.threeB.fourC.twoD.five14.A.inB.underC.ofD.with15.A.showsB.methodsC.scenesD.works16.A.enjoyedB.writtenC.calledD.made17.A.experiencedB.interestedC.weakD.rich18.A.feelB.smellC.learnD.touch19.A.colorfulB.mixedC.meaningfulD.bad20.A.waitforB.lookforC.standforD.askfor21.A.hasB.showsC.tellsD.encourages22.A.symbolB.prideC.exampleD.treasure三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題2分滿分分）閱讀下列短文從短文后各題所給的D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheoftheSnakeisanimportantpartoftheChineselunarcalendarcycle.2025is

theoftheSnake,andsnakeshaverichculturalmeaningsinChinesetradition.第2頁共7頁InChineseculture,snakesareoftenlinkedwithgoodfortune.TheChinese

characterforsnake,“巳(sì)”,hasaspecialmeaning.Itsoundssimilartowordsthatmean

“continuously”and“unceasingly”.Peoplebelievethatthissimilaritybringsthewishof“巳巳

如意(sìsìrúyì)”,whichmeanseverythinggoessmoothlyandcontinuously.Thisisa

beautifulblessingforthenewyear.Snakesarealsosymbolsofrebirthandrenewal.Theyshed（蛻下）theirskinregularly,

whichisseenasaprocessofstartingagain.Thisabilitytotransform（轉(zhuǎn)變）isadmired,and

itrepresentstheideaof“生生不息(shēngshēngbùxī)”,meaninglifegoesonforeverand

thereisconstantgrowthandchange.ThesnakeisoneofthetwelveChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.Eachzodiacanimalis

thoughttohaveaninfluenceonthepersonalityofpeopleborninthatyear.Peopleborninthe

oftheSnakeareoftenconsideredtobewise,mysterious,andcharming.Theyare

believedtohavegoodintuition（直覺）andcanhandlesituationswithcalmness.

TheculturalstoriesaboutsnakesinChinaarealsoveryinteresting.Onefamousstoryis

abouttheWhiteSnake.TheWhiteSnake,BaiSuzhen,turnsintoahumanandfallsinlove

withahumannamedXuXian.Theirlovestoryisfullofmagicandemotion,showingthe

kindnessandcourageofthesnakecharacter.Thisstoryhasbeentoldandretoldinmany

forms,suchasoperasandnovels,andhasbecomeanimportantpartofChinesefolktales.

AstheoftheSnakearrives,peoplecelebratethisspecialtimewithvarious

traditions.Theymayputupredcoupletswithluckywordsrelatedtosnakes,hopingforgood

luckandprosperityinthenewyear.Inconclusion,snakesinChineseculturecarrymanypositivemeanings.Theyarenotjust

animalsbutsymbolsofgoodfortune,rebirth,andwisdom.TheoftheSnakeisatimefor

peopletolookforwardtoaprosperous(繁榮)andfulfillingyear,fullofhopeandnew

beginnings.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.23.TheChinesecharacter“巳(sì)”soundssimilarto_________inChinese?

A.aboutwealth.B.meaningcontinuously.

C.abouthealth.D.meaninghappiness.24.PeoplebornintheoftheSnakeareoftenbelievedtobe_____

A.andfullofcharm.B.Braveandstrong.C.Honestandfriendly.D.Activeandenergetic.25.DuringtheoftheSnake,peoplemightdothefollowingA.Putupredcoupletswithluckywordsrelatedtosnakes

B.PerformtraditionaldancesC.Celebratewithspecialfoods

D.operasabouttheWhiteSnakestoryBOnJanuary8,2024,astrongearthquakehitNgariPrefecture(阿里地區(qū)),The

earthquakebroughtgreatdangerandloss.Manyhousesfelldown,andpeoplelosttheirhomes.

Somewereeventrappedunderthebrokenbuildings.Butsoonaftertheearthquake,loveand

helpcamefromalloverChina.Rightaway,thegovernmentsentteamsofsoldiersanddoctorstotheearthquake-hit

areas.Theyworkeddayandnighttosavepeople.Somesoldierscarriedheavythingstofind

peopleundertheruins(廢墟).Doctorsgavemedicaltreatmenttothei.Theydidn’t

careabouttheirowntiredness.Theyjustwantedtosavemorelives.第3頁共7頁P(yáng)eoplefromothercitiesalsoshowedtheirlove.Theysentfood,water,warmclothes,and

tentstohelpthoseinneed.Manyvolunteerstraveledtotohelp.Theycookedmealsfor

thehomeless,talkedwiththesadchildren,andhelpedwithmanysmallthings.Ayoung

volunteernamedLiHuasaid,“Ijustwanttodosomethingtomakethemfeelbetter.”

Inaschoolintheearthquakearea,teacherstriedtheirbesttolookafterthestudents.

Theystayedwiththechildren,toldthemstories,andmadethemfeelsafe.Onelittlegirlsaid,

“Myteacherhuggedmeandsaideverythingwouldbeokay.Ifeltlessafraid.”Theearthquakewasadisaster,butitbroughtpeopletogether.Itshowedthatwhen

troublecomes,loveandkindnessarealwaysstronger.People’shelpmadethepeopleinfeelwarmandhopeful.Theyknewtheywerenotalone.26.Whatdoestheword""meaninthecontextofthetext?

A.FeelingsadB.fromworkC.SickfromillnessD.Hurtorwounded27.Whatdidtheteachersintheearthquakeareadoforthestudents?

A.Theytaughtthemlessons.B.Theyhuggedthemandmadethemfeelsafe.

C.Theytookthemtoothercities.D.Theygavethemmoney.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theearthquakedidn’tcausemuchloss.B.Onlythegovernmenthelpedintheearthquake.

C.Loveandkindnessarepowerfulwhentroublecomes.

D.Peopleindidn’tgetenoughhelp.CRecently,Chinesescientistshavemadeagreatachievement.Theysuccessfullycaughtthe

neutrino(中微子),whichisalsoknownasthe“ghostparticle”.Thistinyparticleisvery

special.Itcantravelthroughtheuniverse(宇宙)easilyandpassthroughalmosteverything,

justlikeaghost.Neutrinosareveryhardtocatch.Theyhavealmostnomass(質(zhì)量)andnocharge(電荷).

Theyseldominteract(相互作用)withothermatter.Foralongtime,scientistsaroundtheworld

havebeentryingtostudyneutrinos,butit’snotaneasyjob.Chinesescientistsbuiltaspecialundergroundlaboratory.Theyusedadvancedtechnology

andworkedveryhard.Aftermanyyearsofresearch,theyfinallycaughttheneutrinos.Thisis

abigstepforwardinphysics.Ithelpsscientistsunderstandtheuniversebetter.

thisdiscovery,weareonestepclosertoexploringtheuniverse.Scientistscanuse

neutrinostostudythesecretsofstarsandblackholes.Maybeinthefuture,wecanlearnmore

abouthowtheuniversebeganandhowitworks.ThisachievementnotonlyshowsChina’sstrengthinsciencebutalsoencouragesmore

youngpeopletostudyscience.Whoknows?Maybeoneday,youwillbecomeagreatscientist

andmakeyourowndiscovery!29.WhatdoChinesescientistscatch?A.Neutrinos.B.Ghosts.C.Stars.D.Blackholes.30.Whatistheimportanceofcatchingneutrinosforscientists?A.Ithelpsthembuildbetterundergroundlabs.B.Itallowsthemtostudythesecretsofstarsandblackholes.C.Itprovesthatghostsexist.D.Ithelpsthemearnmorefunding.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?第4頁共7頁explainhowneutrinosarecaught.describethepropertiesofneutrinos.highlighttheimportanceofneutrinosinunderstandingtheuniverse.

introduceamajorscientificachievementbyChinesescientists.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseScientistsandGhostsB.TheSecretsofStarsC.HowtoCatchNeutrinosD.ChineseScientistsCatchthe“GhostParticle”DManusisasoftwaredevelopedbya90s-bornresearchteaminChina.Itsfounder,Xiao

Hong,graduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandItsrelease（發(fā)布）

quicklydrewglobalattention.Manuscandoallsortsoftasksindifferentareas.UnlikenormalAIassistantsthatjust

giveanswers,Manusislikeahard-workinglittlerobot.Itgetsthingsdone!Thisisabigstep

towardsArtificialGeneralIntelligence(AGI),whichmeansanAIthatcanworkonmany

taskswithouthumansalwaystellingitwhattodo.TheideabehindManusissupercool.It’snotjustaboutansweringquestions.Itjumpsinto

problem-solving,makesworkflowseasier,andcandealwithcomplex(復(fù)雜的)projectswith

littlesupervision(監(jiān)督).ItchangeshowweuseAI,fromjustgettinghelppassivelytohaving

anAIthattakesthelead.Manuscandealwithtext,images,andcodeaswell.Itusessmartreasoningmodelsto

understandhardinstructionsandcanfitintodifferentindustries.Also,itcaneasilyuse

commontoolslikewebbrowsersandExcel,soyourworkcanbedonewithoutyourhelp.It

canrememberpastinteractionsandmakebetterdecisionsastimegoesby.Someofitskeyfeaturesare:itcandotasksonitsown,likewritingreportsandplanning

trips;itcandealwithdifferenttypesofdata;anditcanworkwellwithotherapps.Manusdid

reallywellinthetest,whichshowsit’sreallygoodatsolvingreal-worldproblems.Rightnow,

itservicestoonlyafewusers,so,ordinarypeoplelikeyouandme,justwaitpatiently!

Atthemoment,Manus’invitationcodebecamesuperpopularandwasevensoldfortens

ofthousandsofyuan!Peoplefromothercountriesalsotriedhardtobuyit.Beforethis,apps

likeChatGPTorGoogleGeminifromothercountriesweretheoneseveryonetalkedabout.

Butnow,ManusshowsthatChinaisn’tcopyingothersintechnology—we’releadingthe

wayandsettingtherulesforthefuture!33.WhatisthemainpurposeofManusaccordingtothetext?

provideentertainmentanswerquestionspassively

C.replacehumanworkerscompletestasksactively34.WhatisthemainsignificantprogressofManusmentionedinthetext?

A.ItsabilitytoanswerquestionsquicklyB.ItscapacitytoprocesslargeamountsofdataC.Itsabilitytotaketheleadinproblem-solvingD.Itsabilitytocommunicateinmultiplelanguages35.WhyisManusconsideredagame-changerintheAIindustry?A.ItisthefirstAIdevelopedinChinaB.Itcanhandleonlyonetypeofdata

C.ItcanworkwithminimalsupervisionD.ItischeaperthanotherAItools36.HowdoesthetextdescribetheinfluenceofManusontheglobalAImarket?A.ItprovesthatChinaisleadinginAItechnology第5頁共7頁B.ItshowsthatChinaisfollowingothercountriesC.ItindicatesthatChinaisstillbehindinAIdevelopment

D.ItsuggeststhatChinaisonlyfocusedonlocalmarkets四、還原信息（共4小題每小題分滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwhowasverygreedy.Oneday,hepassedbya

neighbor’shouseandsawabeautifulbellhangingonthedoor.37.________Thebellmadea

loudandclearsoundwhenitwastouched.“Whatanicebell!Iwanttohaveit,”hethought.

However,thebellwasbigandheavy.Itwasimpossibleforhimtocarryitawayby

himself.38.________“IfIbreakitintopieces,itwillloseitsbeauty,”hesaidtohimself.

Afterthinkingforalongtime,hefinallyhadanidea.“Thebellwillmakeasoundonly

whenItouchit.Hethoughtthatifhecouldn’thearthesound,neithercouldothers.ThenIcan

stealthebellwithoutanyoneknowing!”Sohecoveredhisownearswithhishands.

39.________Assoonashetouchedthebell,itrangloudly.Thenoisecaughtthe

attentionoftheneighbor,whorushedoutandcaughthimatonce.fool!40.________can’tstopothersfromhearingthesoundjustbycovering

yourownears!”theneighborshoutedangrily.A.Buthedidn’twanttobreakthebelleither.B.Thesoundisnotonlyforyou,butforothers.C.Hedecidedtotakethebellawaysecretlyatnight.D.Hewasveryinterestedinitandwantedtotakeithome.E.Hebelievedthatcoveringhisearswouldmakethebellsilent.F.Unfortunately,hisplandidn’tworkoutasheexpected.五、閱讀短文，回答問題(共4小題;分別為2、2、2、3分，滿分9分)

Readingislikehavingasuperpower.Itopensdoorstodifferentworlds,ideas,and

experiencesthatwemightnevergettoseeordoinreallife.Whenwereadbooks,weenteranewuniverse.Forexample,inscience-fictionbooks,

wecantraveltofar-awayplanets,meetstrangecreatures,andlearnaboutamazing

technologies.Inhistoricalnovels,wecanwalkthroughtime,witnessimportanteventsin

history,andunderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.Readingalsohelpsusbecomebetteratunderstandingothers.Whenwereadstoriesabout

people,westarttoseetheworldfromtheireyes.Thismakesusmoreempathetic(有

同理心的).canunderstandtheirfeelings,problems,andjoys,whichisveryimportantfor

gettingalongwithothersinourdailylife.Moreover,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.learnnewwords,bettersentence

structures,anddifferentwaystoexpressourthoughts.Themoreweread,thebetterwecan

writeandspeak.Inaword,thepowerofreadingishuge.Itbroadensourminds,makesusmore

understanding,andhelpsuscommunicatebetter.So,pickupabookandstartyourreading

journeytoday!41.Whatdoesreadingopendoorstoaccordingtothetext?第6頁共7頁42.Whydoesreadingmakeusmoreempathetic?43.Howdoesreadingimproveourlanguageskills?43.Howmanygoodpointsofofreadingarementionedinthetext?Howcantheyimproveyo