最新高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞組辨析歸納大全1.Cut詞組cutbackon削減；減少；縮減，cutbackonproduction削減產(chǎn)量cutdown砍倒；削減cutdownon=cutbackon削減cutin插隊(duì)，插嘴cutoff切斷，中斷（電，煤氣等）cutofftheelectricity/gas/watersbbecutofffromtheoutsideworld某人與世隔絕cutup切碎；難過(guò)cutout停止，裁剪出ph:cutsth.outofsth.拓展:“up”短語(yǔ)springup忽然興起;迅速出現(xiàn)Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecitybreakup①擊碎破碎粉碎②分開(kāi)分手分散buildup建立eg:buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)bringup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大clearup①打掃潔凈②天氣放晴giveup放棄stayup熬夜lookup①昂首看②尊敬某人lookuptosb③查字典looksthupinadictionary4.生意等好轉(zhuǎn)makeup_①形成②杜撰③編造4彌補(bǔ)5打扮6__下定決心做某事makeupone’smindtodosthholdup①舉起②搶劫③交通堵塞setup建立turnup①出現(xiàn)②把聲音調(diào)大_________________pickup①撿起撿起②拿起③搜集4整頓5承載6偶爾獲得7學(xué)會(huì)8索取9付賬10贏得11恢復(fù)keepup保持堅(jiān)持維持keepupwithsth趕上takeup①占據(jù)(時(shí)間空間)②開(kāi)始從事③拿起3.“break”詞組breakdown1機(jī)器等出故障，汽車(chē)拋錨；2談判通訊等中斷；3身體垮了；4感情控制不?。奁饋?lái)，笑起來(lái)）；5（化學(xué)物等）分解，瓦解breakinvi.（強(qiáng)盜等）強(qiáng)行闖入；打岔（無(wú)被動(dòng)）breakintovt.破門(mén)而入breakoutvt.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakaway逃跑，掙脫breakawayfrom從中掙脫breakup擊碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分離（書(shū)本詞組）breakthrough突破4.“take”詞組

takeover接替，接管，接手Ph:接管某人的職位takeoverone’spositiontakeoff起飛；脫衣；開(kāi)始成名；事業(yè)騰飛(career)takein吸取；理解；欺騙；把拿進(jìn)來(lái)takeon展現(xiàn)takeonanewlook承擔(dān)takeonaresponsibility雇傭takeonsb接納，受歡迎takeup拿起；占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開(kāi)始從事于takeafter長(zhǎng)得像某人taketodoingsth開(kāi)始喜歡做某事；開(kāi)始上癮takesthapart把某物拆開(kāi)takeiteasy放心好了takeone’stime別急，慢慢來(lái)takeitseriously把某事當(dāng)真takeadvantageof=makeuseof運(yùn)用5.time詞組atatime一次innotime立即（不倒裝）atonetime曾經(jīng)atnotime絕不（倒裝）attimes有時(shí)候aheadoftime提前forthetimebeing臨時(shí),目前=atpresentfromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)地forthefirsttime第一次（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一種句子）thefirsttime第一次（連詞，連接兩個(gè)句子）It’stimeforsb.todosth.It’s（high）timethatsb.did/(should)dosth.This/It’sthefirsttimethatsbhas/havedone這是某人第一次做Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddoneTherewasatimewhen曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間（定語(yǔ)從句）Eg：Timeisfarawaywhenwecangettogether.6.a+n+to的紀(jì)念碑陣亡軍人的紀(jì)念碑a(chǎn)monumenttothesoldierskilledinthewar類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：asolutionto的處理措施akeyto的鑰匙、關(guān)鍵aninvitationto的誘因ananswerto的答案anentrancesto的入口anintroductionto的簡(jiǎn)介/序言anapproachto的措施anaccessto的通道7.run詞組注意：run可翻譯為褪色（fade）ontherun規(guī)避，忙碌，不停奔走runover①車(chē)輛將碾過(guò)②液體溢出runintosb=comeacrosssb=runacrosssb=meetsbbychance偶遇，碰上runafter追趕chaseafter追逐runaway逃跑sb.runoutofsth.用光，用完sth.runout(無(wú)被動(dòng))sth.giveout(無(wú)被動(dòng))sb.useupsth.sth.beuseduprunfor競(jìng)選intheshortrun在短期內(nèi)inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)角度看8.拓展:“put”詞組putthrough①接通電話(huà)②使經(jīng)歷putoff推遲putout撲滅關(guān)（燈）；公布,出版putdown寫(xiě)下，記下，放下；彈壓puton穿衣服；增長(zhǎng)；上演putforward提出（提議、計(jì)劃、主意等）/撥快鐘表putaside把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)蓄（金錢(qián)）putaway把收撿起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)蓄金錢(qián)putup①?gòu)堎N~apicture②支起~atent③留宿一晚~foranight④忍受~withsth5.拿出來(lái)發(fā)售putupforsale9.turn詞組turnto①轉(zhuǎn)向...Ph:向右轉(zhuǎn)/向左轉(zhuǎn)turn(tothe)right/left②翻到ph:翻到第6頁(yè)turntopage6③求援于某人ph:turntosbforhelp拓展“turn”詞組turnup①出現(xiàn);露面②把音量調(diào)高turndown①拒絕②把音量調(diào)低turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turnin=handin上交turnout①成果是,證明是...Itturnsout/proves(tobe)+n/adj.無(wú)被動(dòng)②生產(chǎn)出,制造出turnoutcars③傾巢而出turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身，攆走turnablindeyeto...對(duì)視而不見(jiàn)turnadeafearto...對(duì)聽(tīng)而不聞inturn輪番，轉(zhuǎn)而Hetakesexerciseeveryday,whichinturnimproveshishealth.10.in+n+of詞組sb.beinfavorofsth.=sb.beforsth.某人支持某事dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫某人一種忙拓展：in+n.+of的構(gòu)造inhonorof為紀(jì)念；為慶祝；對(duì)表達(dá)尊敬inmemoryof為紀(jì)念incelebrationof為慶祝inplaceof替代insearchof尋找（未知）insupportof支持inneed/wantof需要incaseof以防萬(wàn)一sb.beinchargeofsth.某人負(fù)責(zé)，掌管某事（積極）sth.beinthechargeofsb,某事被某人掌管（被動(dòng)）11.What’smore此外;并且What’sworse狀況跟糟的是Whatif...假如...怎么辦?Sowhat?那又怎樣?Howcome+陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣怎么也許What’sup?怎么了?What’son?上映什么?12.“l(fā)et”詞組letout1)放出ph:把貓放出letthecatout反義：letin讓進(jìn)來(lái)2)泄密ph:letoutasecret3)發(fā)出叫喊ph:letoutacry4)放大(衣服)letoff1)排放ph:排放有毒氣體letoffpoisonousgas2)放(炮.煙火)ph:放鞭炮letofffireworks/firecracker3)讓某人下車(chē)ph:letsboff4)免除(懲罰)拓展：letalone更不用說(shuō)letsbalone不理某人/別管某人letsbdown使某人失望letoutasecret泄密13.inthenof詞組intheformof以的形式（n.）form/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣（vt.）拓展：inthehopeof懷著的但愿inthedirectionof朝著的方向intheeyesof在看來(lái)inthenameof以的名義14.hold詞組.holdout①遞出;拿出②伸出③堅(jiān)持;維持Eg:拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙holdoutarolloftoiletpaperEg:他伸出手體現(xiàn)對(duì)我們的熱烈歡迎。HeholdouthishandstoexpresshiswarmwelcometousEg:我們的糧食還能維持多久？Howlongcanourfoodholdout?拓展:holdoff推遲;遲延;延遲holdback①縮回holdone’shandback②克制(感情);隱瞞(真相)holdon①別掛,等等(電話(huà)用語(yǔ))②緊緊抓住holdontosthholdup①舉起;拿起②推進(jìn)③使延誤;使停止15.“way”詞組：inthisway/bythismeans/withthismethod用這種措施inone’s/theway擋道/inaway在某種程度上innoway絕不（部分倒裝）bytheway順便問(wèn)一下bywayof路過(guò)makeone’sway(辛勞地)前進(jìn)，行走擋住某人的道m(xù)akewayfor讓路給/給讓位16.get詞組getthrough①順利通過(guò)(考試)②接通電話(huà)③度過(guò)(時(shí)間)④做完;辦完,用完（錢(qián)）getacross①橫穿;橫渡②getsthacrosstosb./sthgetacrosstosb某事為某人所理解geton/alongwithsb.和某人相處geton/alongwithsth.(事情)進(jìn)展getin收獲莊稼gettogether聚會(huì);相聚getridof掙脫getaway逃離;離開(kāi)getover①?gòu)募膊≈谢謴?fù)過(guò)來(lái)②克服(difficulties=overcomedifficulties)getit懂了;理解了geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)getdowntodoingsth著手做某事getit懂了，理解了getaround①到處走動(dòng)②（謠言）等到處傳播17set詞組.setsb/sthloose釋放=setsb/sthfreebesetin以……為背景setup成立，建立setaboutdoingsth/setouttodosth開(kāi)始做某事setoffsetaside1.把……放在一邊；擱置2.不理會(huì)3.儲(chǔ)蓄（時(shí)間，金錢(qián)）setfiretosth=setsthonfire放火燒某物setouteq\o\ac(○,1).出發(fā)eq\o\ac(○,2).提出，制定出ph:出發(fā)去某地點(diǎn)setoutforspsetsail起航setsailforsp起航去某地setsbanexample=setanexampletosb為某人樹(shù)立一種楷模setdown放下，寫(xiě)下，記下setfootin/onsp踏上某地18payoff某人的努力獲得成功，得到回報(bào)付清payoffthedebts付清債務(wù)Payoffsb付清工資後解雇某人paymoneyforsth為付錢(qián)pay100yuanforthebikepayback償還19..remindvt.1.使。。。想起。。。ph:～sbofsth使某人想起某事。。2.提醒ph:～sbtodosth提醒某人做某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事accusesbofsth控告某人某事=chargesbwithsthrobsbofsth搶某人某物curesbofsth治愈某人的某病（treatsbforsth治療某人的某?。﹊nformsbofsth告知某人某事convincesbofsth使某人確信某事被動(dòng)：deprivesbofsth剝奪某人某物常見(jiàn)的make的詞組bemadeof由制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由制成（看不見(jiàn)原材料）bemadeinto被制成makeout勉強(qiáng)辨別出makeit成功地做了某事bemadeinsp在sp制造出21.give詞組giveup放棄givein屈服giveway讓步giveoff發(fā)光、發(fā)熱、發(fā)出氣體。giveout發(fā)光、發(fā)熱、發(fā)出氣體,分發(fā)；耗盡，用完；筋疲力盡giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密22.gothrough①經(jīng)歷，遭受（困難，痛苦等）②審閱，檢查eg.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中多數(shù)家庭經(jīng)歷了困難。Mostfamilieswentthroughdifficultiesinthewar.goover復(fù)習(xí)=reviewgodown價(jià)格、溫度下降goahead去做吧、干吧goinfor–愛(ài)好goagainst違反haveagoatsth嘗試某事gowithout不吃，不用23.Keep詞組keepupwith跟上…keepup保持，繼續(xù)，維持keepdown壓制,克制,控制keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離某物keepoff使遠(yuǎn)離,keepoffthegrass勿踩/遠(yuǎn)離草地keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepout(使)在外,(使)不進(jìn)入keepafter追求,追趕,糾纏keepsthinmind把…記住keep/holdbackone'stears忍住淚keepsb(from)doingsth制止某人做某事keepdoingsth不停地做某事24.call詞組callin召集callonsb拜訪某人callatsp拜訪某地callnames辱罵某人callonsbtodosth號(hào)召某人做某事callfor—需要，去接某人，去取calloff取消=cancelcallup打電話(huà)給某人，把某人叫醒，使某人想起，征招入伍25.agree詞組agreeon雙方就到達(dá)一致agreewithsb/whatsbsaid單方面同意某人sthagreewithsb（氣候、食物適合某人的胃口）Thefoodheredoesn’tagreewithme.agreeto(suggestion/plan/arrangement)26.bring詞組bringin引進(jìn)，獲利，盈利bringabout帶來(lái)，導(dǎo)致bringdown使價(jià)格減少/擊敗某人bringout出版，顯現(xiàn)出含義bringforward提出，提前bringup撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大come/bringbacktolife使恢復(fù)生機(jī)27.die詞組dieof(內(nèi)因)常見(jiàn)的有hunger,illness,oldage,colddiefrom(外因)常見(jiàn)的有wound（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷）overwork（過(guò)勞）拓展：dieoff相繼死去dieout滅絕diedown(暴風(fēng)雨，火，興奮等)漸弱，漸息dieaway(聲音，光線，風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息bedyingtodosth./bedyingforsth.渴望（做）某事longtodosth/longforsth渴望（做）某事beeagertodosth/beeagerforsth渴望（做）某事bedesperatetodosth/bedesperateforsth渴望（做）某事bethirstytodosth/bethirstyforsth渴望（做）某事28.Pull詞組Pulldown毀壞拆毀pullin1.火車(chē)等進(jìn)站，船靠岸2.盈利3.拘留、逮捕嫌疑犯pullout1.火車(chē)駛出站，船離岸2.退出pullup１把車(chē)停?。藏?zé)怪;（使）名次提前;pullthrough恢復(fù)健康，情緒好轉(zhuǎn)pullover靠邊停車(chē)29.if詞組Ifso假如這樣的話(huà)代上文提到的事情Ifever假如曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Ifany假如有的話(huà)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量If(itis)possible/necessary30．leave詞組leavebehind1.忘帶，留下2.落後，落在背面leaveout省略，遺漏ph:leaveoutawordinthesentenceleavesbalone別管某人，讓某人一種人呆著leavefor離開(kāi)去某地leaveaside擱置，不考慮le