普高教育試卷類型：A山東名校大聯(lián)考4月聯(lián)合檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)2025.4本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)、座號(hào)填涂在相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題答案必須使用2B鉛筆(按填涂樣例)正確填涂；非選擇題答案必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，繪圖時(shí)，可用2B鉛筆作答，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。保持卡面清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Watchamovie.B.Attendawedding.C.Buythewomanadress.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretogohiking.B.Whentogooutfordinner.C.Howtocelebrateananniversary.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Toarestaurant.B.ToSusan'shome.C.Toagasstation.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheexperiencedfarmertellthemanlastweek?A.Thehenhousewasn'tcleanenough.B.Thehenhousewasn'ttherightsize.C.Thehenhousecouldholdabout20hens.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisedoingintheend?A.Shoppingforeggs.B.Buyingsomehens.C.Cleaningthehenhouse.高三英語(yǔ)試題第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn'tbringherphone.B.Shelosthermapontheroad.C.Sheisunfamiliarwiththearea.9.Whereisthenearestsubwaystation?A.Besideanofficebuilding.B.Oppositeasupermarket.C.Ontherightofasupermarket.10.Whatwillthemandoforthewomannext?A.Takehertothestation.B.Fixaphoneforher.C.Writeheranote.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidthemanthinkofhistakingaself-drivingcarinWuhan?A.Itwasdisappointing.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwassatisfactory.12.Howmanyself-drivingcarsfromApolloGohavebeenoperationalinWuhan?A.500.B.750.C.1.000.13.Whatconcernhasarisenregardingtheself-drivingcars?A.Theriseinunemployment.B.Theincreaseinparkingfines.C.Thedropofhuman-driventaxiprice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WheredoesthestoryinWu'sbooktakeplace?A.OntheSouthernPacificOcean.B.OntheWesternPacificOcean.C.OntheNorthAtlanticOcean.15.WhatisasignificantgoalofWu'sbook?A.Todocumentthehistoryofnavigation.B.Toincreasetheinfluenceofadventurenovels.C.ToencouragemodernthinkingonChina'snavigation.16.WhatdoestheinspirationforWu'sbookcomefrom?A.Hisyearsofexperienceasasailor.B.Hisacademicstudiesingeography.C.Hissailingjourneywithhiskids.17.WhatdidWugetfromCheungKongGraduateSchoolofBusiness?A.APh.D.B.Amaster'sdegree.C.Abachelor'sdegree.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatmadeMasterMfaumefamousonsocialmedia?A.Adocumentaryaboutthepopularityofkungfu.B.Someshortvideosofhimselfandhisstudents.C.ATVshowaboutthehistoryofTanzania.19.HowdidMr.MingpromotekungfuinAfrica?A.BypublishingbooksaboutBruccLee.B.Bysettingupkungfutrainingclubs.C.ByshowingBruceLee'sfilms.20.InwhichcountrydidthefirstAfricanStaothKungPuGEmesltakc/place'A.Zambia.B.Engiopa.C.Sou?hAffica高三英語(yǔ)試題第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACarnivalintheCaribbeanismorethanjustaparty;itisatraditiondeeplyrootedinhistory.EachislandintheCaribbeanhasitsuniquewayofcelebratingCarnival,butallshareacommonthemeoftheenduringspiritofitspeople,blendinghistory,culture,andjoy.InTrinidadandTobago,Carnivalbeganinthelate18thcenturywhenenslavedpeople,bannedfromparticipatinginthepartiesofFrenchplantationowners,createdtheirownfestival,developingCalypsomusicasaformofcommunication.Today,Trinidad'sCarnivalisknownasthe“greatestshowonearth”,featuringeventslikeJ’ouvert,stickfighting,andthePanoramasteelpancompetition.Guadeloupe'sCarnivalisknownforitsreflectionsonreality,withtraditionaldrumming,stiltedfigurescalledmoko-zobis,andlifefulstreetparades.Theisland'srichhistoryisalsoshowcasedattheMémorialACTeMuseum,whichexploresthelegacyoftheslavetrade.Martinique'sCarnivalisanotherhighlight,withitsoriginsinthe17thand18thcenturies.EnslavedAfricansusedsatire,music,anddancetoexpresstheirfreedom.Thecelebrationincludesparades,funnyparties,andtheceremonialburningofKingVavalonAshWednesday.InBarbados,theCropOverFestivalmarkstheendofthesugarcaneharvest.ThissummercelebrationculminatesinGrandKadoomentDay,agrandparadefilledwithcolorfulcostumesandmusic.ThefestivalisasourceofprideforBajans,celebratingtheiragriculturalberitage.Finally,Dominica'sMasDominikoffersauniqueCarnivalexperiencesetagainstthebackdropoflushrainforests.ThecelebrationincludesJ`ouvert,Calypsomusic,andakiddiecarnival,makingitafamily-friendlyevent.21.WhatistheoriginofCarnivalinTrinidadandTobago?A.Aneventoftheancientmusic.B.Atraditionofthecostumeparties.C.AcelebrationcreatedbyenslavedAfricans.D.AfestivalintroducedbyFrenchplantationowners.22.WhatisakeyfeatureofMartinique'sCarnival?A.TheCropOverfestival.B.TheburningofKingVaval.C.Theuseoftraditionaldrumming.D.ThePanoramasteelpancompetition.23.WhatdotheCarnivalsinCaribbeanhaveincommon?A.Parade.B.Music.C.Harvest.D.Costume.BAt17,Toronto'sSheriaunaHaasehasalreadycarvedanextraordinarypathasaworld-classpara-athlete,dancer,andactress.InNovember2023,shesecureddualbronzemedalsinthe100mand200mracesatSantiago'sParapanAmericanGames—astrikingachievementforateenwhobeganpara-athleticstrainingjustoneyearearlier.Bornwithacongenitallimbreduction(先天性肌肉萎縮),Haasecreditshersuccesstoresilience(復(fù)原力),self-belief,andthetransformativepowerofsupport.Haase'sathleticsuccessisextendedbyhervibrantartisticpursuits.Adancersinceagetwo,Haasechannelsself-expressionthroughmovement,landingrolesinTVserieslikeCircuitBreakersandTheNextStep.Throughacting,sheadvocatesfordisabilityrepresentation,transformingdanceintoacelebrationofidentity,empoweringhertoacceptheruniqueness.Childboodbullying(欺凌)onceshookherconfidence,butherfamily,especiallyhermother,becameheranchor.“TheytaughtmetolovemyselfasIam,”shesays.Thisself-acceptancefueledherdeterminationtomasterballetroutinesandsprintingtechniquesalike.高三英語(yǔ)試題第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))GuidedbycoachBobWestman,AthleticsCanada'sleadparacoach,Heaseshapedherrawtalentintomedal-winningprecisionwithintwomonths.Westman,withoveradecadeofParalympiantrainingexperience,praisedher“focus,drive,andmaturity”.NowanambassadorforHollandBloorviewChildren'sRehabilitationHospital,Haasechampionsinclusivity,inspiringotherstoaccepttheirpotential.CoachWestmanpredictsshe'llbecomeahouseholdname,notonlyforherathleticexcellencebutforherinfectiousenthusiasmforlife.Herstoryhighlightsthepowerofself-love,support,andanunyieldingspirit,urgingotherstocelebrateuniquenessandunlocktheirboundlesspotential.“Iwantpeopletofeelempowered,”sheaffirms.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHaasefromparagraph1?A.Shegainedremarkableresultsdespiteshorttraining.B.Hermedalscamefrommanyyearsoffocusedpractice.C.Hertrainingcovereddifferentfieldsfromanearlyage.D.Shestressedmoreonhardtrainingthanimprovingskills.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anchor”inparagraph3referto?A.Anoticeablepride.B.Acompetitivechallenge.C.Areminderofduty.D.Asourceofstrength.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSheriaunaHaase?A.Confidentandreserved.B.Independentandhumble.C.Talentedandtough-minded.D.Knowledgeableandinspiring.27.WhatcanbelearnedfromSheriaunaHaase'sstory?A.Talentinafieldisthekeytosuccess.B.Disabilitiessetboundariestoourlife.C.Self·acceptancehelpstobeatbarriers.D.Achievementsresultfromcreativity.CThebodyclockreallymeanscircadianrhythms(晝夜節(jié)律).Thesearethebody'sinternalbiologicalpacemakersthathelpusadjusttothephasesofa24-hourday.Studiesofnight-shiftparticipantshavelinkeddisruptions(紊亂)incircadianrhythmstocancerandotherdiseases.Muchoftheevidenceconcernedbreastcancerandtoalesserextentprostatecancer.Durationofshiftworkmadeadifference—participantswhoworkednightshiftsforupto30yearswereatmoderatelyincreasedriskforbreastcancercomparedwiththosewhodidshorterperiod,andthosewhoworkedsuchshiftsformorethan30yearshadthehighestrisk.In2019theWorldHealthOrganizationreconfirmedandupdatedaresearchstatementfromtheagencyshowingthatshiftworkisaprobablecause.Thecancerconnectioncomesaboutthroughseveralmechanisms.Circadiandisruptionaffectsthechemicalreactionsthatproduceenergyinthebody.Adulthumancellsdivideevery18to24hours,andonefunctionofthecircadianclockistotellcellstodothatatnighttoavoidDNAdamagefromsunlight.“Whentheclockgetsdisrupted,cellsdon'tknowwhentodivide,”saysSatchidanandaPanda,acircadianbiologistoftheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudies.“Theycandividefasterandbecomeatumor(腫瘤).”Circadiandisruptionalsohappenswhenweconsistentlydon'tgetagoodnight'ssleep—scientistssaythiscanmeanwakingupfortwoorthreehoursbetween10P.M.and5A.M.atleastonceaweek..Wakefulepisodescanbecausedbyjetlag,stayingoutlate,orlookingatblue-light-emittingphonescreens,whicharesimilartodaylight,atnight.Whenandwhatweeatalsoinfluencesourrhythms,justaslightanddarkdo,soaddsnackingatmidnighttothelistofthingstoavoid.Forthosewhodon'tworkatnight,changingsomeroutinesmightbeenough.PandaandhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingapracticeknownasTime-RestrictedEating(TRE)oroccasionalfasting.Ina12-weekstudyoffirefighters,TREbenefitedtheirmetabolichealthandimprovedtheirsleep.Inmice,ithasbeenshowntoreducethePinksofcakeorgoowioxthegrowthofcum?rE.Maybe,Pandasays,"Respectingoureverydiffererhhythmsgcanhelpprotectoútimeêsensitinvebódics!"高三英語(yǔ)試題第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))28.Whoismostlikelytosufferfromcanceraccordingtothetext?A.Anurseonthenightshiftfor25yearsB.Achefworkinginarestaurantfor40years.C.Aprogrammerstayingupallnightfor33years.D.Avolcanoexpertexploringinthewildfor35years.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecausesofcircadiandisruption.B.Thefunctionofthecircadianclock.C.Theli?kbetweencircadiandisruptionandcancer.D.Thefrequencyofcelldivisioninthehumanbody.30.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraphs4and5?A.Eatinghabitscanaffectbodyrhythms.B.Goingonadietisamustforgoodhealth.C.Workinglateatnightrequiresextrameals.D.Exposuretodaylightcontributestobettersleep.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdoesthenightshiftgeneratecancer?B.Canwescheduleourcircadianrhythms?C.AdjustingourbodyclockmayavoidcancerD.ListeningtoourbodyandadoptingTREcountDDThepollutantschokingourskiesaren'tjustahealthrisk;theyalsocauseuglystainsonbuildings.Totacklethis,chemistshavebeenworkingforyearsonaspecialtypeofpaintthatnotonlycancleanitselfbutalsomayremovepollutantsfromtheair.Thistechnologyusestitaniumoxidenanoparticles(納米顆粒)thatjump-startchemicalreactions.WhenanartificialUV(紫外線的)lightsourceshinesonthepaint,thenanoparticlesreactwithpollutantstomakethembreakdown—theoreticallyremovingthemfromnearbyair.Companiesalreadyoffertheseso-calledphotocatalytic(光催化的)paints,butsomechemistsremaincautiousabouttheproducts'effectivenessandsustainability.Forarecentstudy,researchersdevelopedanewphotocatalyticpaintthat:heyclaimworksusingUVraysfromordinarysunlight,makingitsself-cleaningpropertieseasiertoactivate.They'vealsoshowntheycaneffectivelyproducethispaintfromrecycledmaterials.“Wedothisbyusingwastematerialfromindustryandalsousingfallenleaves,whichareorganicwaste,”saysstudyco-authorQaisarMaqbool.Inphotocatalysis,UVlightexcitestheelectronsinthetitaniumoxidenanoparticles,whichinteractwithairbornewatermoleculestoproducehighlyreactivehydroxyìradicals.Theseunstablechemicalsattackpollutantsthatcomeincontactwiththepaint,changingthemintolessharmfulsubstancessuchascarbondioxideandwater.Theresearchteamaddedsomechemicalclementstothenanoparticles'structure,whichreducedtheamountofenergyneededtosparkthereactionandletitworkviaordinarysunlight.“Itisbettertobeabletousesolarlighttoactivate,asthepaintcanworkpassively,byitself,”saysAntonio.Butareal-worldsettingwouldprobablyreduceitseffectiveness,headds,“Underlaboratoryconditions,itisaverysmallscale,andeverythingisverywellcontrolled—alltheparameters,suchastemperature.humidity,ortheconcentrationofpollutants—butyouwillnevergetthoseresultsatarealscale.”“Ithinkit'saveryfundamentalstudy,”sayscoauthorGüntherRupprechter.Futureresearchwillconfirmhoweffectivelypollutantsareneutralized(中和)fromtheairitself.“Wedon'tclaimthatwecanremoveallpollutantsfromair,”hesays.“butoverall,itlookspromising.”高三革語(yǔ)試題第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecomponentsofthepaint.B.Theworkingprincipleofthepaint.C.Theapplicationsofthepaint.D.Thedoubtsonthepaint'susage.33.Howisthepaint'ssustainabilityimproved?A.Byimprovingpollutantabsorptioncapacity.B.Byboostingpollutantbreakdownefficiency.C.ByincreasingresistancetoordinaryUVdamage.D.Byusingeco-friendlymaterialsandnaturalsunlight.34.Whatlimitsthepaint'sreal-worldeffectiveness?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Limitedpollutanttypes,C.Uncontrolledconditions.D.Relianceonorganicmaterials.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Howthenewpaint'sfuturelookslike.B.Howtodesigneco-friendlybuildings.C.Howtoproducetheself-cleaningpaint.D.Howself-cleaningpaintfightspollutants.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pilates,developedbyJosephPilatesintheearly20thcentury,hasgainedwidespreadpopularity.Itchallengesthebodyinwhateverydaymovementsrarelydo,promotingoverallhealthandfunctionalfitness.36Consequently,itisaccessibletoallfitnesslevels.TheprimaryadvantageofPilatesliesinimprovingflexibilityandcorrectingmuscularimbalances.Dailyroutinesofteninvolverepetitivemotionslikebendingforward,butPilatesintroducesmovementschallengingthespine(脊柱)andmusclesdifferently.37Forinstance,side-to-sidespinalmovementsorcontrolledextensionsboostflexibilityandposture.38A2015studyfoundthatPilateswaseffectiveinincreasingupper,lowerbodyandcorestrengthinretiredwomenwhohadnotexercisedforatleastsixmonths.Another2022studyrevealedthata12-weekprogramimprovedcorestrength,lowerlimbstrength,agility(敏捷),flexibilityandbalanceinmiddle-agedwomen.Despiteitsmanybenefits,Pilatesshouldn'tbetheonlytypeofexerciseyoudo.WHOrecommendsthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseaweek.39Whiletheexercisemaybemorecardiovascularly(心血管)demandingthantraditionalweightlifting,itdocsnotprovidethesameaerobicbenefitsasrunning,swimming,cycling,orhigh-intensityintervaltraining.Ultimately,Pilatesisaneffectiveworkout,butitworksbestaspartofawell-roundedfitnessroutine.Still,thebestworkoutistheoneyouenjoy,nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose.IfyoulovePilates,you'llstickwithit.40A.Pilatesalonewon'tfulfillit.B.Consistencyisthekeytofitness.C.Pilatesissuchaninclusiveexercise.D.Thismakesitidealforthosewithmuscleissues.E.Inthisway,theeffectsofrepetitivemotionscanbeoffsct.F.ManypeopleturntoPilatesbecauseofitsimpactoncorestrength.G.Further,itreducestheriskofinjurycomparedtohigh-intensityexercises.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。UdayBhatia'sjourneybeganwithchildhoodcuriosity.At10.adrone(無(wú)人機(jī))gift41hisinterestintechnology,By14,48421hisdissuiudeggameenRoblos,studyc?srpg"earlygroupsskills.高三英語(yǔ)試題第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))Duringthepandemic,Udayturnedhisfocustosocial43,creatingFindOurTutorto44studentsstrugglingwithonlinelearning.Later,visitingBichpurivillage,hewitnessedchildrenstudyingunderdangerouskerosene(煤油)lamps45frequentpowercuts—aproblem46inmanyruralareas.47tohelp,Udayspentmonthsdesigningprototypesinhisworkshop.After2448,hedevelopedSmartOutage-Guard(OG),anadjustablebulbcosting250IndianRupee49itslightingcapacitytoupto10hours.Theinnovation's50impactwasimmediate:10,000homesgainedreliablelight.Uday'scompanynow51withNGOstodistributebulbsandsolar-poweredGlowGridlamps.Hiswork52the2023DianaLegacyAward,highlighting53solutionstoglobalchallenges.“Truechange,”Udaysays,“requires54problemsfromallangles.”Now18,heplanstoexpandaffordableenergy55whilestudyingabroad.41. A.aroused B.satisfied C.limited D.questioned42. A.played B.coded C.reviewed D.imagined43. A.trends B.media C.issues D.hobbies44. A.entertain B.challenge C.test D.assist45. A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46. A.unique B.popular C.widespread D.temporary47. A.Interested B. Determined C. Abandoned D.Moved48. A.tasks B.attempts C.missions D.assignments.49. A.extending B.widening C.enriching D.spreading50. A.financial B.educational C.social D.political51. A.competes B.disagrees C.experiments D.partners52. A.collected B.guaranteed C.accomplished D.earned53. A.expensive B.traditional C.youth-led D.short-term54. A.analyzing B.avoiding C.summarizing D.memorizing55. A.conservation B.storage C.access D.process第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefirefliesareahugegroupcontainingover2,000species,withnewonesbeingdiscoveredallthetime.Thefeaturewhichmakesfirefliesso56(appeal)istheirabilitytoproduceadisplayoflight.Thelightisusedbytheadultfirefliesasasignal57(attract)amate,andeachspeciesmustdevelopitsown‘call-sign’toavoidbeingconfusedwithotherspeciesnearby.Sowithinanyoneareaeachspecieswilldifferfromitsneighborsinsomeway,forexample,inthecolourorpatternofitslight,howlongthelightlasts,and58itdisplaysinflightorfromtheground.Thefireflies’almostmagicallighthasattractedhumanattentionfor59(generation).ItisdescribedinanancientChineseencyclopaedia60(write)over2,000yearsagobyapupilofConfucius.FirefliesoftenfeaturedinJapaneseandArabianfolkmedicine.Allovertheworldtheyhavebeenthe61(inspire)forcountlesspoems,paintingsandstories.InBritain,forexample,thereareplentyofanecdotesdescribinghowfireflieshavebeenusedtoread62orusedasemergencybicyclelamps.Itisimpossibletobesureexactlywhenandwherethefirstfireflyappeared.Thehighestconcentrationsoffireflyspeciestodayaretobefoundinthetropics(熱帶)ofSouthAmerica,63maymeaneitherthatthisiswheretheyfirstevolved(進(jìn)化),or64(simple)thattheyprefertheconditionsthere.Wherevertheyfirst65(arise),fireflieshavesincespreadtoalmosteverypartoftheglobe.高三英語(yǔ)試題第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華，你校將在下個(gè)月參加校際英語(yǔ)辯論比賽，作為學(xué)校辯論社社長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際交換生Jeff加入你的辯論團(tuán)隊(duì)，內(nèi)容包括：1.辯論話題：2.邀請(qǐng)?jiān)颉Ｗ⒁猓?1)寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJeff,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell._____________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Awail(哀號(hào))cutthroughthefreezingwinterair,overpoweringthesoundoficecrunching(嘎吱響)beneathmysnowboots.Thisscarysoundcouldonlyhavecomefromananimalinpain.IstoppedtoscanthefrozenlakeIwashikingaround,andspottedafurryheadwildlymovingupanddownthroughaholeintheiceaboutthirtyfeetfromtheshoreline.Itwasalargebrowndog.Hisshoulderschurned(翻騰)violentlyinthebitterwaterashispawssplashedhisfacewithicywater.Withoutasecondthought,Itookoffmyglovesquicklyandtappedout9-1-1onmyphone,myfingernumbwithurgency.Asecondwailfilledtheair.That'swhenIsawasmallboyaheadofmeonthepath,hisfaceapictureofanxiety.“Please.Daddy,saveourdog!”hescreamed,tuggingon(拽)thesleeveofamanbesidehim.Hisfatherlefthissideandcautiouslysteppedontotheedgeofthelake,testingtheicebeneathhisbootsasheinchedacrossthefrozensurfacetowardthestrugglingdog.“Stop!”Iyelledouttotheman,tryingtostophisriskyaction.Theicewastoothintosupporthisweight.MyheartracedasIwatchedthefather'sfeetsinkslightlyintotheicewitheachstep.Theboy'scriesgrewlouder,amixoffearanddesperation.Ihurriedovertothelittleboy,droppingtomykneesbesidehim.“It'sokay,”Isaid,tryingtocomforthimandmakesurehedidn'tattempttofollowhisfather.Meanwhile,Ikeptawatchfuleyeonthefather.“Weneedtostaysafe.Therescueteamisontheway.”AsIspoke,theicebehindthefatherletoutaloudcrack(開(kāi)裂),andwhitelinesshotoutfrombeneathhisfeet.Myshoulderstightened.Iknewhehadtoturnaroundandcomeback.注意：(1)續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,nothingseemedtoholdthefatherback.Overjoyed,thelittleboylaunchedhiruselfoverhisfatherandtheshakingdog..高三英語(yǔ)試題第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))山東名校大聯(lián)考4月聯(lián)合檢測(cè)高三英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1—5ABCAB第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)6—10CBCAC11—15CAABC16—20CBBCA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21—25CBBAD26—30CCCCA31—35CBDCD第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)36—40GEFAB第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41—45ABCDA46—50CBBAC51—55DDCAC第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.appealing57.toattract58.whether59.generations60.written61.inspiration62.by63.which64.simply65.arose第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:DearJeff,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mLiHua,leaderofthedebateclubatourschool.Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinusfortheupcominginter-schooldebatecompetitionnextmonth,withthethemeof“Technology’sImpactonHumanRelationships”.Webelieveyou'dbeaperfectfitforseveralreasons.Firstly,yourexperiencelivingabroadallowsyoutochallengeconventionalviewpointsandofferfreshideas.Besides,yourfluencyinEnglishwillhelpusstrengthenourstatementsanddeliverpersuasivespeeches.Additionally,youractiveparticipationinclassdiscussionsshowcasesyourpassionforcriticalthinking,whichiscruciallyimportantinadebate.We'dbethrilledtohaveyouonboard!Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Onepossibleversion:However,nothingseemedtoholdthefatherback.Hecarefullyloweredhimselftohiskneesandbegancrawlingtowardthedesperatedog.Reachingthewateryhole,thefatherstretchedhisarmouttograbthedog.Achunkoftheicebrokeaway,plunginghiselbowintothenumbingwater.Withonelastswipe,themansnatchedthe1dog'sredcollarandjerkedhisshakingbodyoutofthewatersuccessfully.Wrigglingbackward,thefatherdraggedthedogbythecollar.Attheverymoment,911rescuersarrived,withwhosehelpthefatherandthedoglanded,safeandsound.Overjoyed,thelittleboylaunchedhimselfoverhisfatherandtheshakingdog.“Thankyou,dad.”Hehuggedhisfathertightly,tearsstreamingdownhisface.“Ourdogissafenow,”fathersaid,rufflingtheboy'shairandgivingmeanodofgratitude.Thedog,thoughshaking,waggeditstailweakly,asiftosaythankyou.Therescuerspraisedthefather'sbraverybutremindedeveryoneofthedangersofthinice.Seeingthethreegoaway,theboyholdinghisfather'shandtightlyandthedogtrottingbesidethem,Ifeltawaveofrelief:itwasamomentofcourage,love,andtheunyieldingbondbetweenafamilyandtheirpet.寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、評(píng)分原則1.本題總分為15分，按以下5個(gè)檔次給分。2.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從內(nèi)容組織、詞匯語(yǔ)法和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三個(gè)方面考慮，具體為：(1)對(duì)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的覆蓋情況以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性、恰當(dāng)性和多樣性。(3)上下文的銜接和全文的連貫性。3.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)作答的整體情況初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)綜合衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。4.評(píng)分時(shí)還應(yīng)注意：(1)詞數(shù)少于60或多于100的，從總分中減去2分。(2)單詞拼寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是寫(xiě)作規(guī)范的重要方