PAGEPAGE92024中考英語完形填空選（7）【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A舉手之勞的暖和OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1.______asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2.______somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)3.______Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4.______becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5.______andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6.______onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith7.______.Andthenhesaid，“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm8.______inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9.______help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears10.______mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1.A.worried B.interestedC.surprised D.tired2.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep3.A.if B.but C.so D.when4.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud5.A.insilence B.insurpriseC.inanger D.inexcitement6.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran7.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself8.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling9.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings10.A.on B.with C.for D.in【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者因為買的東西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些東西扔掉，但是在扔的時候看到了一個窮人正在垃圾箱里找東西，他突然對自己的行為感到很慚愧，就把原本準(zhǔn)備扔掉的東西給了這個窮人。而那位窮人的感謝讓作者心里有了暖和的感覺。從這個故事中我們懂得：一點點的付出就可以收獲一絲勸慰和滿意。1.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：……當(dāng)我正提著我的購物袋的時候，并且我感覺有點兒________。worried擔(dān)憂的；interested好玩的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的。結(jié)合語境可推知因為我提著購物袋，所以我應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺有點兒“累的”。故選D。2.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：我確定________一點兒東西。throw扔；put放；give給；keep保持。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“...Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink...”提示可知此處表達(dá)“扔掉”某些東西。故選A。3.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我正走向一個垃圾箱________我留意到一個窮人從我們前面的飯店走出來。if假如；but但是；so因此；when當(dāng)……時候。固定搭配bedoingsth.when...“當(dāng)正在做某事的時候突然……”可知填when。故選D。4.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我突然感覺特別________，因為我正準(zhǔn)備扔掉一罐新飲料只是因為它太重了。nervous驚慌的；happy歡樂的；sorry愧疚的；proud驕傲的。結(jié)合語境可推知當(dāng)作者要把東西扔掉的時候看到一個窮人在撿東西，是有一種不好意思的感覺。故選C。5.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：這個男人________抬起頭并且接過我給他的東西。insilence緘默地；insurprise驚訝地；inanger生氣地；inexcitement激烈地。結(jié)合語境可推知當(dāng)一個生疏人給別人東西的時候，人們一般的反應(yīng)就是“驚訝”。故選B。6.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：一個大大的微笑________在他的臉上。turned變得；appeared出現(xiàn)；went去；ran跑。依據(jù)smile和onhisface可知此處表示笑容“出現(xiàn)”在臉上。故選B。7.A【解析】考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意為：我感覺我________不能更歡樂了。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。本句主語是I，此處應(yīng)用其對應(yīng)的反射代詞myself。故選A。8.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：它從心底給了我一種暖和的________。idea想法；welcome歡迎；word話語；feeling感覺。依據(jù)語境及常識可推知出現(xiàn)在一個人內(nèi)心的東西只能是“感覺”。故選D。9.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：世界上的每一個人都________幫助。needs須要；gives給；takes帶走；brings帶來。結(jié)合語境可推知此處表示“須要”之意。故選A。10.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：無論何時我有機(jī)會做好事時，那個男人華蜜的面容都會出現(xiàn)________我的腦海。on在……上面；with和……一起；for為了；in在……里。inone'smind在某人的腦海里，為固定搭配。故選D?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

1

giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it

2

happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage

3

tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink

4

practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature(文學(xué))ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto

6

aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7.

Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill

10

alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or

11

hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit

12

.Butmostpeopleare

13

todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery

14

,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.

15

thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.

1.A.so B.or C.and D.but

2.A.can＇t

B.impossible

C.never

D.often

3.A.easily

B.difficult

C.able

D.easy

4.A.howmuch

B.howlong

C.howfast

D.howmany

5.A.studied

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.study

6.A.talk

B.tell

C.speak

D.say

7.A.them

B.this

C.that

D.it

8.A.without

B.with

C.in

D.by

9.A.If

B.When

C.Since

D.Until

10.A.spend

B.use

C.take

D.cost

11.A.some

B.more

C.other

D.less

12.A.speaks

B.isspeaking

C.spoke

D.isspoken

13.A.able

B.possible

C.unable

D.notpossible

14.A.careful

B.forgetful

C.wonderful

D.helpful

15.A.either

B.whether

C.what

D.how【參考答案】答案簡析B。這里的or是“否則”的意思。C。依據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事確定不行能發(fā)生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can’t后不行能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。D。唯一簡單學(xué)的語言是母語。這里須要一個形容詞充當(dāng)后置定語。A。用來修飾不行數(shù)名詞，只有用howmuch，全句意為“母語好學(xué)，還須要那么多的練習(xí)?！焙螞r外語呢？。B。動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。意為“學(xué)習(xí)外語來探討文學(xué)”。C。說某種語言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。D。用it代指上文所說的aforeignlanguage。B。這里的with是“用”的意思。A。作者在這里提出一種假設(shè)。假如他們一星期只有一兩次運用外語。C。固定短語，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”。B。后面省略了than6hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage，故用被動被態(tài)。C。很多人不行能做到這一點。這里不行以用notpossible，因為它的主語不行以用人。D。機(jī)器和書對于學(xué)習(xí)英語來說是很有幫助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短語?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’t’thaveanychildren.Sowealways

1

allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.[*zz@&step.~co^m]

Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery

2

anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,

askedmeto3themfordinneron

ChristmasEve.

AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“4youneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”

“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour5andlethimdoit.”

Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmydoor,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwas

justas6aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill7theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmade

nopreparations.

Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies8mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas9,hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof10,andIhadallthefoodIneeded.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led2.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor3.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet4.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If5.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things6.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty7.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve8.A.rangB.answeredC.requiredD.painted9.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening10.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies參考答案1—10、BCBDCADADB【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了在一個盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲的季節(jié)，村民們會忙于將土豆分成大、中、小三類。然而，有一個年輕人卻在其他人都勞碌的時候，不慌不忙，有說有笑，大家都認(rèn)為他很懶散，結(jié)果到土豆交易市場的時候，人們發(fā)覺他早已把土豆完備地分類好了。原來他很聰慧。他把土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經(jīng)過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動分成上、中、下三層。從中說明一個道理：生活也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能使我們的生活變得更加美妙。B依據(jù)文中的than可知，此題考查形容詞的比較級。A.rich形容詞的原級；B.richer為形容詞比較級；C.richest為形容詞的最高級；D.morerich為錯誤的形式，因為rich為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級干脆在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成，故選B。D依據(jù)句意“在每一個生長季節(jié)結(jié)束的時候，數(shù)以千計的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市場上準(zhǔn)備交易?！笨芍擃}考查數(shù)詞的用法。選項A、B、C的表達(dá)方式都是錯誤的。D.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的，故選D。3.A依據(jù)空格后面的動詞短語“dividethepotatoesintothreegroups”可知，該題考查副詞修飾動詞短語的用法。A.busily勞碌地，副詞；B.busy繁忙的，形容詞；C.morebusily更加勞碌地，副詞的比較級；D.busier更加勞碌的，形容詞的比較級，故選A。4.A依據(jù)句意“一年，有一個得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。A.who引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；B.which引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞指物；C.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句；D.whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞在從句中作定語。該定語從