初三總復(fù)習(xí)

(2025)

英語(yǔ)

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞整理

1.AAA型

動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(VP)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(VPP)中文意思

costcostcost花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為物)

cutcutcut砍徹

hithithit襲擊/打

hurthurthurt傷害

letletlet讓

putputput放

readreadread閱讀/讀書(shū)

setsetset建立/設(shè)置

xshutshutshut關(guān)閉

派spreadspreadspread傳播

2.AAB型

beatbeatbeaten打擊/敲打/打敗

3.ABA型

becomebecamebecome變得

comecamecome到來(lái)

overcomeovercameovercome克服

runranrun跑

4.ABB型⑴原形一ouglit—ought(想買(mǎi)了帶來(lái)主「架)

bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)

buyboughtbought買(mǎi)

fightfoughtfought與...做斗爭(zhēng)

thinkthoughtthought思考

⑵原形faughtfaught（教抓魚(yú)）

catchcaughtcaught抓/捉住/趕上

teachtaughttaught教(書(shū))

(3)原形末尾輔音d變t

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借出

sendsentsent送出/發(fā)送

spendspentspent花費(fèi)(主語(yǔ)為人)

(4)中間去一個(gè)e,末尾加一個(gè)t

feelfeltfelt感到

keepkeptkept保持/保留

sleepsleptslept睡覺(jué)

sweepsweptswept打掃

⑸動(dòng)詞后加t或d

hearheardheard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

meanmeantmeant意思是/意味著

dealdealtdealt處理

burnburnt/bumedburnt/bumed燃燒

⑹變ay為aid

paypaidpaid付款

saysaidsaid說(shuō)話

(7)減少或改變其中一個(gè)元音字母

digdugdug挖

feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)

getgotgot得至IJ

holdheldheld握住/舉辦/容納

leadledled引導(dǎo)/引領(lǐng)

meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)/碰到

sitsatsat坐

shootshotshot射擊

winwonwon贏

⑻其他

standstoodstood站立

understandunderstoodunderstood明白

loselostlost丟失/失敗

havehadhad有

makemademade制造

sellsoldsold銷(xiāo)售/賣(mài)

telltoldtold告訴

findfoundfound找至U

hanghunghung懸掛

leaveleftleft離開(kāi)/留下

shineshoneshone照耀

spellspeltspelt拼寫(xiě)

mistakemistookmistaken誤會(huì)/弄錯(cuò)

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃/照亮

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled聞

speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速

stickstuckstuck黏貼/將…刺入

oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過(guò)頭

5.ABC型(1)原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去分詞：原形+n

blowblewblown吹

drivedrovedriven駕駛

drawdrewdrawn繪畫(huà)

growgrewgrown成長(zhǎng)/生長(zhǎng)/種植

knowknewknown知道

throwthrewthrown扔

givegavegiven給

seesawseen看見(jiàn)

showshowedshown展示

taketooktaken帶去/拿…

riseroserisen升起/上漲

⑵原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去分詞：原形+en

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen降落/掉落/摔倒

⑶原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去分詞：過(guò)去式+n

breakbrokebroken壞掉/打破

choosechosechosen選擇

speakspokespoken說(shuō)話

wakewokewoken醒來(lái)

派freezefrozefrozen結(jié)冰

stealstolestolen偷/盜

⑷原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去今一詞：過(guò)去式的尾字母雙寫(xiě)再+en

getgotgot/gotten得到

forgetforgotforgotten忘記

hidehidhidden隱藏

⑸iau型

beginbeganbegun開(kāi)始

drinkdrankdrunk喝水

ringrangrung響鈴/打電話

singsangsung唱歌

swimswamswum游泳

⑹其他型

be(am/is/are)was/werebeen是/…

do/doesdiddone做

flyflewflown飛

gowentgone去

lielaylain躺

區(qū)分：lieliedlied撒謊

區(qū)分：laylaidlaid擺放/擱置/下蛋

rideroderidden騎

writewrotewritten寫(xiě)

shakeshookshaken搖晃

wearworeworn穿

初中部分單詞/短語(yǔ)

七上U1-U3聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1adj.健康的/美好的fine2adj.感謝的thankful3兩把鑰匙twokeys

4pron.他彳門(mén)自己themselves5adj.令人愉快的pleasant6adj.豐富多彩的colorful

7adj.紫色的purple8cn.諺語(yǔ)/俗語(yǔ)saying9adj.日常的daily=

everyday

10一次/一旦/曾經(jīng)once11兩次/兩倍twice12三次/三倍threetime

13第一/第二/第三first/second/third14接下來(lái)/最后next/last15adj./n.中間middle

16V.理解/明白see-saw-seen17V.教teach-taught-taught18V.按門(mén)鈴ring-rang-rung

19V失去lose-lost-lost20cn.圖書(shū)館library—libraries21V.說(shuō)say-said-saidsays

22V.制作/使make-made-made23V.拿/拍買(mǎi)take-took-taken24照片photo—photos

25cn.字典dictionary-dictionaries26cn.朋友-adj.友好的-un.友誼friend-friendly-friendship

27V.設(shè)置/建立/一套(n.)set-set-setsetting28adj.一些some區(qū)分adj.相同的same

29V.幫助--adj.有幫助的--adj.沒(méi)有幫助的help—helpful—helpless30cn.女兒daughter

31pron.無(wú)論什么whatever=nomatterwhat32三塊手表threewatches

II.短語(yǔ)/詞組

1cmakefriendswithsb.結(jié)交朋友

-befriendswithsb.成為/是某人的朋友

、befriendly/kind/nicetosb.對(duì)某人友好

2rv.fhelpsb.（to）dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事（考察句型轉(zhuǎn)換）

，can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Ihelponeselfto...隨便吃/喝

un.withthehelpofsb=withone9shelp在某人的幫助下

、adj.helpful有幫助的對(duì)比helplessadj.沒(méi)有幫助的

3jasksb.todosth.請(qǐng)/要求某人做某事

\ask（sb.）forsth.請(qǐng)求/懇求（某人）給予某物如：askmeforhelp向我求助

Iask（sb.）aboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)（某人）某事

4rthanksto+名詞幸虧/由于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)，打逗號(hào)，其后還需接一個(gè)句子

thanks/thankyoufor+名詞/doing...感謝…自己獨(dú)立成句Thanksforhelpiname.

Ibethankfultosb.對(duì)某人心存感激

Isaythankstosb向某人致謝

5「find一①“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果②“發(fā)現(xiàn)”+句子

Jfindout“查明/弄清”經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查/研究/查詢(xún)出的結(jié)果（動(dòng)副：代中名中后）

|lookfor“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作/過(guò)程

Ilookup“查閱”強(qiáng)調(diào)在詞典/電腦等資料中查找（動(dòng)副）lookthemupinthe

dictionary

6What/Howabout+代詞賓格/名詞/v?ing.?.？（提建議）…怎么樣？

7takephotos/takeaphoto拍照

七上U4-U6聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1adv.無(wú)論在哪里wherever=nomatterwhat2adv.至!J處/處處everywhere

3V.認(rèn)為/想/思考think-thought-thought（同款：think/buy/bring/fight）

4v.知道/認(rèn)識(shí)know-knew-known5un.知識(shí)/學(xué)問(wèn)knowledge

6adj.整潔的tidy近義：clean干凈的7總是/從不always反否：never

8V.讀read—read-read9v.讓let-let-let

10v.來(lái)come—came—come11去go—went-gone

12adj.遲至!J的/adv.遲至（Jlate-later—latest13adv.近來(lái)/不久前l(fā)ately

14V.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像/n.聲音sound15adj.相同的/不同的same—different

16adj.（人感至！J）無(wú)聊的bored--（事）無(wú)聊的boring17蔬菜（基本都用復(fù)數(shù)）vegetables

18adj.困難的--n.困難（的事）difficult-difficulty/difficulties

18v.得到/去取/去拿get-got-got/gotten19adj.正確的/錯(cuò)誤的right-wrong

20im.早餐/午餐/晚餐breakfast-lunch—dinner（-supper）

21adj.簡(jiǎn)單的--adv.簡(jiǎn)單地easy-easier-easiesteasily-moreeasily-mosteasily

22cn.西紅柿tomato-tomatoes（類(lèi)似：potato-potatoeshero-heroes）

23cn.周末/工作日weekend/weekday24adj.真的-adv.真正地real-really

25adj.胖的fat—fatter—fattest26adj.瘦的thin—thinner-thinnest

27adj.有趣的--adj.滑稽的fun—funny28cn.習(xí)慣habit

29cn.問(wèn)題（需要回答的）question對(duì)比cn.問(wèn)題（需要解決的）problem

30un.健康—adj.健康的--adv.健康地health—healthy—healthily反：unhealthy—unhealthily

31V.看見(jiàn)see—saw—seen32Vt.觀看watch三單：watches33V.保持keep—kept—kept

II.短語(yǔ)/詞組

1z-v.play「play+球類(lèi)/棋牌/游戲（前無(wú)冠詞）playbasketball/chess（象棋）/cards（牌）/games

playthe+樂(lè)器彈奏/演奏樂(lè)器playthepiano/guitar/violin（小提琴）/drums（鼓）

yplaywithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩耍

Yplayapart/rolein（doing）sth.參與做某事/在…中發(fā)揮作用=takepartin...

Iplaysomemusic播放一些音樂(lè)

Icn.劇/戲劇putonaplay上演一場(chǎng)話劇

25個(gè)和感官相關(guān)的系動(dòng)詞：

①系動(dòng)詞+adj.②系動(dòng)詞+like+n./句子

soundinteresting聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣soundlikeagoodidea聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意

lookugly/beautiful看起來(lái)丑/美looklikeyourbrother看起來(lái)像你的哥哥

tastedelicious嘗起來(lái)美味feellikeabird感覺(jué)像一只鳥(niǎo)

smellgood聞起來(lái)不錯(cuò)

feelsurprised/soft感到驚訝/感覺(jué)柔軟

3辨析look/see/read/watch

1）vi.lookrlook+adj.看起來(lái)…looklike+n.看起來(lái)像

lookat...看….（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）=havealookat??.區(qū)分：vt.see看見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）

<lookaround環(huán)顧lookoutof從...朝外看

lookafter照顧=takecareof...=carefor....

、lookup查（動(dòng)副）lookthrough瀏覽（動(dòng)介:無(wú)論名詞/動(dòng)詞都在后）

2）vt.seerseesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事/看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事（標(biāo)志：always-never）

Iseesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（justnow,when從句）

|seeafilm/doctor看電影/看醫(yī)生

〔seemyfriend=visitmyfriend看望我的朋友

3）vt.read讀/看印刷類(lèi)（書(shū)/報(bào)/雜志/地圖）readbooks/newspapers/magazinesA...

4）vt.watch觀看（比賽/電影/節(jié)目/動(dòng)物?.）watchTV/amovie/amatch（二game）..…

4havefundoingsth（have-had-had）開(kāi)心地做某事5belateforwork上班遲到

6keephealthy保持健康7comeout出現(xiàn)/出版/上映

8asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知9besurprisedat...對(duì)…感到驚訝

10beinterestedin（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）…感興趣

12havedifficulty/problems/trouble（in）doinqsth.做某事有困難

=havedifficulty/problems/troublewithsth.

13It'simportant/p（）lite???（adj?）forsb.todosth,做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的/禮貌的

14solvetheproblem/dealwiththeproblem解決問(wèn)題

15makesure/besure+todo...確保16besureabout/of...對(duì)…有把握/肯定

七上U7?U9聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1adj.大--小--長(zhǎng)--短big—small-long-short2cn.雙/對(duì)pair3n.價(jià)格price

4cn.女子/女士woman—women5cn.男人/男士man—men

6vt.買(mǎi)下/帶走/拿/取take-took-takentaking反：vt.帶來(lái)bring—brought-brought

7Hkeleven十二twelve十三thirteen十五fifteen二十twenty三十thirty

8n.衣服/服裝（只能用復(fù)數(shù)）clothes9無(wú)論何時(shí)whenever=nomatterwhen

10v.買(mǎi)buy—bought—bought11v.賣(mài)sell—sold—sold

12所有的（三者）/都all13兩個(gè)…/兩個(gè)…都both

14一月January二月February三月March四月April五月May

六月June七月July八月August九月September十月October

^月November十二月December

15adj.幸福的--adv.幸福地--un.幸福happy-happily-happiness

16第5fifth第8eighth第9ninth第12twelfth第20twentieth

17檢測(cè)/測(cè)試atest/anexam18cn.旅途trip19cn.學(xué)期term

19un.藝術(shù)--cn.藝術(shù)家art-anartist20商業(yè)business21adj.最喜歡的favorite

22adj.忙碌的busy—busier—busiest23cn.科目subject24一小時(shí)anhour

25un.科學(xué)--cn.科學(xué)家--adj.科學(xué)的science—scientist—scienttfic

26un.音樂(lè)--cn.音樂(lè)家--adj.音樂(lè)的music-musical-musician

27星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday

星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday

28adj.自由的--adv.自由地--un.自由free-freely-freedom

29V.完成finish-finishes30adj.有用的/無(wú)用的useful-useless

II.短語(yǔ)/詞組

Irv.buyrbuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.為某人買(mǎi)某

Ibuysthfrom...從..買(mǎi)某物

v.sellpsellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物賣(mài)給某人

'ysellout賣(mài)完被動(dòng)：sth.besoldout某物被賣(mài)完

〔sellwell暢銷(xiāo)（無(wú)被動(dòng)）

<n.saleforsale待售onsale在打折/廉價(jià)出售

2rbecause+從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句回答why提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句

vbecauseof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞回答why提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句

.that5sbecause+表原因從句對(duì)比thafswhy+表結(jié)果從句

3rinvitesb.tosp./活動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地/某個(gè)活動(dòng)

Linvitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

4want（sb.）todosth.想要（某人）做某事

5talkwithsb.aboutsth.和某人談?wù)撃呈拢╰alk是不及物動(dòng)詞，先加介詞再接人/物）

6Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花某人多少時(shí)間

=sb.spend+時(shí)間+doingsth./onsth.某人花多少時(shí)間做某事

7bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于做某事

8rbefree=havefree/sparetime有空/有時(shí)間

Ibefreetodosth.隨便做某事

9takeoff脫下（衣服）/起飛反：puton/land（著陸）

takeaway拿走takepartin參加takeaction采取行動(dòng)

10finish（doing）sth.完成（做）某事

七下ULU4聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1vt.畫(huà)draw—drew-drawn2cn.小提琴家violinist/cn.鋼琴家pianist

3vt.寫(xiě)作write—wrote—writtencn.作家writer4vt.唱歌sing-sang-sung

5vi.游泳swim—swam—swumswimming6vt.告訴/訴說(shuō)tell—told—told

7V.說(shuō)/說(shuō)話speak—spoke—spokencn.說(shuō)話者speaker8adj.無(wú)家可歸的homeless

9vt.展示show—showed—shown10牙齒tooth—teeth

Hadj.通常的--adv.通常地usual—usuallyadj.不同尋常的unusual

12adj./adv.早的/早地early—earlier—earliest反：adj./adv.晚的/晚地late--later--latest

13V.跑run—ran—runrunningcn跑者runner14v.騎ride—rode—riddenriding

15V.穿衣dress三單：dresses16vt.制造/使成為make—made—made

17adj.遠(yuǎn)的far-farther/further—farthest/further18v.開(kāi)車(chē)drive-drove-drivencn.司機(jī)

driver

19v.停止stop—stopped—stoppedstopping20v打架/戰(zhàn)斗fight--fought--fought

21adj.重要的--un.重要性important-importance22v.讀書(shū)read—read-read

23adj.幸運(yùn)--adj.幸運(yùn)的--adv.幸運(yùn)地luck—lucky-luckily反：unlucky—unluckily

24vt.忘t己forget-forgot-forgotten25v.t已住remember

26n.噪音--adj.嘈鬧的--adv.吵鬧地noise-noisy—noisily

27v.保存/保持keep—kept—kept28v.感覺(jué)feel-felt—feltcn.感覺(jué)feeling

29V.橫過(guò)cross—crosses30cn.半half—halves31cn..生命life—lives

32adj.嚴(yán)格的strict33cli.鄉(xiāng)村village34adj.生氣勃勃的lively

II.短語(yǔ)/詞組

1辨析speak/say/tell/talk

l)rspeakvi"說(shuō)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話能力和語(yǔ)言

TspeakEnglish/Chinese/German/French說(shuō)英語(yǔ)/中文/德語(yǔ)/法語(yǔ)

speaktosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)話（單方面想和某人說(shuō)話，或電話用語(yǔ)）

generallyspeaking二ingeneral大體上說(shuō)/總體來(lái)說(shuō)

2）rsay表示“說(shuō)話”，側(cè)重說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，

saysorry/thaks...tosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)（某事）

I66Don5ttalkinclass!wtheteachersays.（有引導(dǎo)的說(shuō)話內(nèi)容一定是say）

〔It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)

3“tellvt.表示“告訴/講述”，可接雙賓語(yǔ)

Itellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb告訴某人某事如：tellastory/stories（tosb.）（給某人）講故事

Itellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事/物的情況

Itellsb.todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

4）rtalkvi.作動(dòng)詞，意為“交談/談話”，側(cè)重兩者之間相互交流。

1talkto/withsb.和某人交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈挛飔alkofsth.提及/談及某事

2rbegoodat(doing)sth.=dowellin(doing)sth.=bestrongin....

“擅長(zhǎng)做某事??.”(擅長(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)技能/學(xué)科/技術(shù)…)

反：bebadat(doing)...=beweak/poorin(doing)sth.不擅長(zhǎng)做某事/在某方面差/弱

<begoodfor...“對(duì).…有好處”反：bebadfor.???.“對(duì)...有害/壞處”。

begoodwith...“善于應(yīng)付…的/與…相處得好”(后常跟人/number)

<begood/kind/friendlyto...“對(duì)...友好”

3「also肯定句句中，be/助/情之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前

Itoo肯定句句末，前可有逗號(hào)

Ieither否定句句末，前可有逗號(hào)

〔aswell肯定句句末，前無(wú)逗號(hào)

4rvigetto+大/小地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)某地”

Iviarrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)”到達(dá)某地”*后無(wú)地點(diǎn)時(shí)，只能arrive

Ivtreach+地點(diǎn)“到達(dá)某地：

I*wet/airive/reachhere/there/heme/abruad(here/there/home/abroad是副詞，前不用介詞)

5adj.afraidrbeafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢去做某事

sbeafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事

I'mafraidthat..…我恐怕.???

6v.stoprstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情

ystoptodosth.停止某事去做另一件事

、stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

7（leave的用法（leave-left-leftleaving）

leavesth.+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在/忘在某地"（不能用forget）

leavesb.alone=leavesb.byoneself撇下某人一個(gè)/讓某人獨(dú)自呆著

Jleave（sp.）“離開(kāi)某地”延續(xù)表達(dá)：beaway（fromsp.）

|leaveforsp.“動(dòng)身前往某地“

leaveAforB“離開(kāi)A地去B地”

leaveout“忽略/遺漏"feelleftout覺(jué)得被冷落了

IThereislittletimeleft（剩下的）./Iwillaskforathree-dayleave（假期）.

8辨析wear/puton/dress

<wear+衣帽/鞋襪/首飾/獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌葟?qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)wearglasses戴眼鏡

puton+衣帽/鞋襪/首飾/獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌葟?qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作（從沒(méi)穿到穿上）反：takeoff脫下

Ydresssb./oneself給某人穿衣物（后面只能接人，不能接衣物）

be/getdressedin...穿著...（狀態(tài)）

l（be）in+衣服/顏色介詞，意為“穿著”

9keep的用法

1）系動(dòng)詞keep+adj.保持.…keephealthy/silent/quiet保持健康/安靜

2）rkeepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持…?

keepsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人/物一直做某事

keep（on）doingsth.持續(xù)做某事

<keep/stop/preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止（防止）某人/物做某事

3）keepadiary/keepdiaries寫(xiě)日記

10交通工具的常用表達(dá)

1）詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式：Howdo/does+sb.+go/get（to）..?”某人如何去

2）其常用回答有：

①takeataxi…/driveone'scar/rideabike

②by+交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/land/air/sea...

③坦a/one'scar/taxi（小型密閉）onthebus/train...（大型開(kāi)放）

④「walktosp.=gotosp.onfoot步行去某地

drive（acar）tosp.開(kāi)車(chē)去某地

“ride（abike）tosp.騎車(chē)去某地

、flytosp.乘飛機(jī)去某地

11practice（doing）sth.練習(xí)（做）某事

七下U5?U8聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1adj.懶惰的lazy-lazier-laziest2adj.善良的--un.善良kind—kindness

3adj.美麗的beautiful—more/mostbeautifuladv.美麗地beautifullyun.美麗beauty

4V.睡覺(jué)sleep—slept-sleptadj.睡著的asleepadj.困倦的sleep

5v.救助/節(jié)約save-saved-savedsaving6V.忘t己forget—forgot—forgotten

7cn.地點(diǎn)/位置place/position8adj.危險(xiǎn)一危險(xiǎn)的danger—dangerous

9v.砍/切cut—cut—cutcutting10v.喝drink—drank—drunk

11v.購(gòu)物shop—shopped--shoppedshopping12cn.兒童child-children

13v.學(xué)習(xí)/研究study—studied—studiedstudiesstudying14v.想念/錯(cuò)過(guò)miss—misses

15晴朗的sunny下雨的rainy有風(fēng)的windy多云的cloudy

16adj.熱的hot—hotter—hottest17春/夏/秋/冬spring/summer/autumn(fall)/winter

18v.花時(shí)間/錢(qián)spend-spent-spent19cn.辦公室--cn.官員anoffice—anofficer

20V.橫過(guò)--prep.橫過(guò)--cn.十字路口cross-across-crossing21cn.歐洲人aEuropean

22adj.困難的--adv.努力地/猛烈地-adv.幾乎不hard—hard--hardly

23v.付費(fèi)pay-paid-paid24adj.溫暖的--溫暖/熱情warm-warmth

25cn.餐館restaurant26adv.沿著along27cn.報(bào)紙newspaper(s)

28v.喜歡/享受enjoyenjoysadj.令人愉快的enjoyable29天氣weather

II.短語(yǔ)/詞組

1rforgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)VSremembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做)

Iforgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)VSrememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)

2rcrossv.“穿過(guò)/橫過(guò)“crosstheroad/street/river/bridqe

<acrossprep.“穿過(guò)/橫過(guò)”=go/walkacrosstheroad/street/river/bridge

Lgo/walkthrough“穿過(guò)/通過(guò)/經(jīng)過(guò)”順穿或從立體空間通過(guò)gothroughthedoor

3辨析take/spend/cost/pay

Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花某人多少時(shí)間

sb.spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+doingssth./onsth.某人花多少時(shí)間/錢(qián)做某事

Isth.cost(sb.)+錢(qián)某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)

Isb.pay(sb.)+錢(qián)+forsth.某人為某物支付（某人）多少錢(qián)

4fturnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

Iturnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turnup/down調(diào)高/調(diào)低

5hard=difficultadj.困難的hardwork艱辛的工作反：easyadj.容易的

hardradv.努力地/辛苦地workhard努力工作/studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)

Iadv.猛烈地(指雨/雪/風(fēng)大)=heavilyrain/snowhard/heavily雨/雪下得

hard-workingadj.努力的/勤勞的more/mosthard-working更努力的

6（1）表示天氣的詞

名詞形容詞動(dòng)詞修飾副詞

sunsunnyshinebrightly

rainrainyrainhard/heavily

windwindyblowhard/strongly

snowsnowysnowhard/heavily

cloudcloudy//

其它：warm溫暖的-cool涼爽的hot炎熱的-cold寒冷的wet濕的-近丫干的

⑵詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣：Howis/wastheweather...?=Whatis/wastheweatherlike...?

7get/belost迷路8bein(great)danger處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中

9befar(away)from...離...遠(yuǎn)10.becloseto...離...近

11spendtimewithsb.和某人共度時(shí)光12spendweekends度過(guò)周末

13enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)/享受做某事likedoing/todo....喜歡做某事

14goshopping/swimming/camping/boating/hiking去購(gòu)物/游泳/露營(yíng)/劃船/徒步旅行

15asymbolofgoodluck好運(yùn)的象征

七下U9-U12聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1adj.瘦的/薄的thin—thinner—thinnest2adj.重的/胖的heavy—heavier—heaviest

3v.放置put—put—putputting4adj.少的little—less—least

5V.大的large—larger—largest6V.吹blow—blew-blown

7adj.受歡迎的（比/高）popular—morepopular-mostpopular8V.喂養(yǎng)feed—fed—fed

9v.醒來(lái)wake-woke—woken10v.種植grow—grew—grown

11v.擔(dān)worry-worried—worriedworries12adj.昂貴的/便宜的expensive/cheap

13V.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hear—heard-heard14V.飛fly—flew—flown

15cn.藝術(shù)家anartist16V.描述describe17adj.特別的special

18adv.相當(dāng)quite=really=very19cn.博物館museum20cli.導(dǎo)游guide

21adj.自然的natural22un.語(yǔ)言language23cn.美國(guó)人anAmerican

24adj.年輕的young--adj.年老的old25假期vacation/holiday

26cn.信息/消息（可傳遞的）message27un.信息information28un.新聞news

29v.拜訪/參觀--cn.游客visit—visittedvisittingvisitor

30北方一北方的north-northern31南方--南方的south—southern

32東方--東方的east—eastern33西方--西方的west—western

II.短語(yǔ)

1ffew+cn.復(fù)幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）rlittle+un.幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）

lafew+cn.M一些（肯定）Lalittle+un.一點(diǎn)（肯定）

2another另/又/再…VSother其他的???

1）修飾單數(shù)：

another+cn?單”又/再/另???“Peoplewillflyfromoneplacetoanotherbyplane.

one.??theother+cn?單”一個(gè)…另一個(gè)"（數(shù)量為2,two/twins/parents或暗含數(shù)量為2）

eg）Hehastwogoodfriends.OneisfromCanada,theotherisfromtheUSA.

2）修飾復(fù)數(shù)：

①another+基數(shù)詞+cn.復(fù)=基數(shù)詞+more+cn.復(fù)“另/再幾個(gè)…”

Ineedanothertwohourstofinishthehomework.我還需要另外2小時(shí)完成作業(yè)。

=Ineedtwomorehourstofinishthehomework.

?other+cn.M=others"別的/其他的…”

★?？迹簊ome...others..."一些…另一些”

Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Someareplayinggames,others（=otherpeople）arereading.

③theother+cn.復(fù)=theothers“其它所有???.”

Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredoingtheirhomework.

練習(xí)：

a.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisforyou,andisfbrTom.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

b.Somepeopleliketostayathomeonweekends,whileprefertogoout.

c.Ineedbooktoread.Thisoneistooboring.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

d.Thegirlmadeanothertwofriendslastterm.=Thegirlmade_________________lastterm.

3hearv.聽(tīng)見(jiàn),hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)到某人做某事（的全過(guò)程），常有標(biāo)志詞always/often

Ihearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事，常有標(biāo)志詞justnow,when從句

<hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來(lái)信

4get/bepopularwithyoungpeople受年輕人歡迎

5cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutinto...切成cutoff...切除/砍掉

6bringgoodluckto...給…帶來(lái)好7stayuplate深夜不睡/熬夜

8shoutat/to...沖…大聲吼/喊9wake...up把…弄醒

10putup搭起/舉起putaway收拾putoff（doing）sth.推遲（做）某事

11growup長(zhǎng)大/成長(zhǎng)/成熟12makeadifference有影響/起作用

13worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)憂14eachother/oneanother相互

15bedifferentfrom…與...不同besimilarto...與...相似bethesameas...與...相同

八上U1-U2聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

I.單詞

1v.躺lie--lay--lain;lying2k撒謊lie-lied—lied;lying

3v.擱置/擺放lay—laid—laid;laying4v.破壞/折斷break-broke-broken

5v.受傷/使疼痛hurt-hurt—hurt6V.擊打hit—hit—hit

7cn.刀子knife—knives（變fe為ves）8cn.意外anaccident

9V.意思是/意味著mean—meant—meant10cn.牙疼/頭疼toothache/headache

Hadj.重要的--un.重要性important-importance12un.精神spirit

13V.決定一cn.決定decide—decision14adj.困難的--n.困難difficult—difficulty

15v.控制control-controlled—controlled;controlling16adj.幾個(gè)several

17V.使…滿足--un.滿足satisfy—satisfaction18瞎的/聾的blind/deaf

19cn.乘客passenger20v.籌集/使升起raise—raising21v/cn.咳嗽cough

22cn.腳foot—feet23cn.牙齒tooth—teeth24cn.情況/狀況situation

25v.想知道wonder26v.似乎/好像seem27adj./adv.足夠的enou