2023二級專業(yè)翻譯資格考試筆試題目詞匯與語法部分1.Thenewpolicyhashadaprofoundimpactontheeconomic______oftheregion.A.landscapeB.outlookC.sceneryD.view2.Theprofessor______hislecturetothelevelofhisstudents'understanding.A.adjustedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.admitted3.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.had4.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetothesuddendropinsales.A.desperateB.despairingC.despisedD.despotic5.Thereportindicatesthatthereisa______betweensmokingandcertaindiseases.A.connectionB.combinationC.contactD.cooperation6.Hewasso______inhisworkthathedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.A.absorbedB.involvedC.engagedD.interested7.Theoldman______alotofmoneytothecharitylastyear.A.donatedB.contributedC.presentedD.offered8.Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.decreaseB.reduceC.declineD.fall9.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedto______theefficiencyoftheofficework.A.raiseB.liftC.enhanceD.heighten10.Sheisalways______aboutherappearance,whichmakesherspendalotofmoneyonclothes.A.particularB.specialC.specificD.especial閱讀理解部分Passage1Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Inthebusinessworld,ithasledtotheriseofe-commerce,digitalmarketing,andremotework.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,withconsumersabletobrowseandpurchaseproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Digitalmarketinghasenabledcompaniestoreachawideraudienceatalowercostcomparedtotraditionalmarketingmethods.Remotework,madepossiblebyadvancedcommunicationtechnologies,hasgivenemployeesmoreflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.However,thedigitalrevolutionalsobringschallenges.Cybersecuritythreatsareontherise,ashackerstargetcompaniesandindividualstostealsensitiveinformation.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecanalsomakeitdifficultforbusinessestokeepup,especiallysmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.11.Whatisoneofthepositiveimpactsofthedigitalrevolutiononthebusinessworld?A.Thedecreaseinthenumberofonlineshoppers.B.Thehighercostofreachingawideraudience.C.Theriseofe-commerce,digitalmarketing,andremotework.D.Thereductionofwork-lifebalanceforemployees.12.Whyisdigitalmarketingadvantageousforcompanies?A.Itreachesasmallerbutmoretargetedaudience.B.Itcostslessthantraditionalmarketingmethods.C.Itisonlysuitableforlargeenterprises.D.Ithasnosecurityrisks.13.Whatisachallengebroughtbythedigitalrevolution?A.Theslowpaceoftechnologicalchange.B.Thedecreaseincybersecuritythreats.C.Thedifficultyforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestokeepupwithtechnologicalchange.D.Thelackofflexibilityinworkarrangements.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingglacierstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloodstobecomemorefrequent.Thesechangeshaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment,humanhealth,andtheeconomy.Forexample,risingsealevelscanleadtocoastalflooding,whichcandamageinfrastructureanddisplacecommunities.Heatwavescancauseheat-relatedillnessesanddeaths,especiallyamongtheelderlyandvulnerablepopulations.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasures.Manyaresettingtargetstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtocoordinateglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.14.Whatisthemainconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theincreaseinthenumberofglaciers.B.Thedecreaseinextremeweatherevents.C.Glaciersmelting,sea-levelrise,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.D.Theimprovementofhumanhealth.15.Howcanrisingsealevelsaffectcommunities?A.Byprovidingmorewaterresources.B.Bycausingcoastalflooding,damaginginfrastructure,anddisplacingpeople.C.Byreducingtheriskofdroughts.D.Byimprovingthelocaleconomy.16.Whatarecountriesdoingtoaddressclimatechange?A.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Relyingsolelyonfossilfuels.C.Settingtargetstoreduceemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andpromotingsustainabledevelopment.D.Ignoringinternationalagreements.翻譯部分漢譯英17.中國的高鐵技術處于世界領先水平，它極大地縮短了城市之間的旅行時間。18.近年來，文化交流活動日益頻繁，促進了不同國家人民之間的相互理解。19.科技創(chuàng)新為經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入了新的活力，推動了社會的進步。20.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石，我們應該重視培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的人才。21.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們獲取信息變得更加便捷。英譯漢22.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.23.Sustainabledevelopmentiscrucialforensuringabetterfutureforgenerationstocome.24.Theculturalheritageofanationreflectsitshistoryandvalues,andshouldbewell-preserved.25.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestocountriesaroundtheworld.26.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstatedinthefaceofclimatechange.段落翻譯部分漢譯英27.中醫(yī)藥是中華民族的瑰寶，有著悠久的歷史和豐富的實踐經(jīng)驗。它以整體觀念和辨證論治為特點，注重調(diào)整人體的陰陽平衡和臟腑功能。近年來，中醫(yī)藥在國際上的影響力不斷擴大，越來越多的人開始認識到它的獨特價值。28.城市的快速發(fā)展帶來了一系列問題，如交通擁堵、環(huán)境污染和住房緊張。為了解決這些問題，政府采取了一系列措施，包括建設更多的公共交通設施、加強環(huán)境保護和增加經(jīng)濟適用房的供應。英譯漢29.Inmodernsociety,theroleofwomenhaschangedsignificantly.Womenarenowactivelyinvolvedinvariousfields,suchaspolitics,business,andscience.Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstosocialprogressandeconomicdevelopment.However,genderequalityisstillanissuethatneedstobeaddressed,aswomenstillfacesomechallengesanddiscriminationintheworkplace.30.Thetourismindustryplaysanimportantroleintheglobaleconomy.Itnotonlygeneratesrevenuebutalsopromotesculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries.Manycountriesareinvestinginimprovingtheirtourisminfrastructuretoattractmorevisitorsandboosttheirlocaleconomies.綜合能力部分31.Inthefollowingsentence,identifytheerrorandcorrectit:“Thereasonwhyhewaslateisbecausehemissedthebus.”32.Rearrangethefollowingwordstoformagrammaticallycorrectsentence:“have/we/to/solve/problems/these/assoonaspossible”33.Fillintheblankswithappropriateprepositions:“Heisgood______playingthepianoandinterested______painting.”34.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.”35.Analyzethestructureofthefollowingsentence:“Themanwhoisstandingoverthereismyuncle.”36.TranslatethefollowingidiomintoChinese:“Apieceofcake”37.Provideasynonymfortheword“abundant”38.Definetheterm“metaphor”andgiveanexample.39.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:“Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.”40.Identifythetypeofthefollowingsentence:“Althoughitwasraining,westillwentforawalk.”寫作部分41.Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage”.Inyouressay,youshoulddiscussthebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguageintermsofpersonaldevelopment,careeropportunities,andculturalunderstanding.42.Writealettertoafriendwhoisconsideringstudyingabroad.Intheletter,givesomeadviceonchoosingacountry,auniversity,anddealingwithculturaldifferences.43.Writeareportonthecurrentsituationofenvironmentalprotectioninyourcity.Includethemainenvironmentalproblems,themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,andyoursuggestionsforfurtherimprovement.44.Writeaspeechonthetopic“TheRoleofTechnologyinModernEducation”.Inyourspeech,discusshowtechnologyhaschangedthewayofteachingandlearning,andthechallengesandopportunitiesitbrings.45.Writeashortstorybasedonthefollowingprompt:“Oneday,Ifoundamysteriousboxintheattic.”聽力部分（模擬題目，因無法實際提供音頻，用文字描述）Dialogue1W:Hi,John.Howwasyourbusinesstrip?M:Itwasquiteproductive.Imetwithseveralimportantclientsandwereachedsomeagreements.W:That'sgreat!Didyouhavetimetoexplorethecity?M:Alittlebit.Ivisitedafamousmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown.46.HowwasJohn'sbusinesstrip?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itwasproductive.C.Itwastiring.47.Whatdid