第第頁2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)《語法填空》專項測試卷(帶答案)學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thomaswasthefirstpersonto________IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.Igotoffthebusandwalkedoutandtherehewas,

________(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch________(close),Icouldseehewas________painandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat________waslikeherebeinghomeless.He________(response),"It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere."ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.________(instant)hesaid,"What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore."

Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(長袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun________

(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror________(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear________(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,"Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme."Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.

2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren'tjustaproduct________ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It'sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea________(real).

There________(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before________(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."________first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill________

(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin________

(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou________anumberofdreams.

Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe________(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour________(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure（圍墻）ataSpanishzoo.Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith________

(it)antics（滑稽的動作）.

Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts（對應(yīng)物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could________

(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe________

(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear________

(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand________

(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis________

(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.

MrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,________

longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset________

thefriendlybeast."

"I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's________

heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo."

"Thebears________

(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevadded.4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號單詞的正確形式。

TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,________

isbasedonthenovelof________

samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear'sDay.

Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel________

(frighten)

sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推進(jìn)器)________

(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail________

toanewstarsystem.The2500years'journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone's________

(survive).

We________

(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn'tparticularlyshowsomebody'sabilitytosaveourworld________

showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,________

(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.

TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeopleasthedawn(開端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina'ssci-fimovieshave________

(official)setsail.參考答案基礎(chǔ)鞏固1.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thomaswasthefirstpersonto________IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.Igotoffthebusandwalkedoutandtherehewas,

________(sit)byafountaininthesun.AsIgotmuch________(close),Icouldseehewas________painandnoticedthewalkingframenexttohim.Isatdownandwestartedtalking.IaskedThomaswhat________waslikeherebeinghomeless.He________(response),"It'sbeentenyearsnow.WhenIwasinthearmy,therewasnowayIcouldhavepicturedbeinghere."ThomashadservedinVietnamforfouryears,buthedidn'twanttospeakmuchaboutthat.Afterashortwhile,ItoldhimwhatIdidandthatI'dlovetogivehimahaircut.________(instant)hesaid,"What,righthere?Whynot!Iamnotmoving,though.Ican'tmoveverywellatallanymore."

Hewasn'tkidding.Iputmygown(長袍)aroundhimrighttherewherehewaslyingandstartedcutting.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis.Thesun________

(keep)shiningasThomastoldmeabouthisearlylifegrowingupinWestVirginia.Withthemirror________(hand)tohimintheend,hestaredathisclear________(reflect)forareallylongtime,thenlookedupatmeandsaid,"Iwanttoknowwhyyoudidthatforme."Itoldhimthetruth—Ilovehearinghisstory.Fulfillmentisdifferentforeveryone,butforme,connectingwithothersiswhatmakesmetick.【答案】whom；sitting；closer；in；it；responded；Instantly；kept；handed；reflection【解析】（1）考查定語從句。whom引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞whom用于指人，在句中作動詞賓語和介詞賓語，作介詞賓語時，介詞可位于句首。如：Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了，你在倫敦見過他。MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科學(xué)家，我從他那兒學(xué)了許多東西。to

IspokeafterarrivinginWashingtonD.C.是限制性定語從句，先行詞是thefirstperson，在從句中作spoketo的賓語，指代的是theperson，故填whom。

（2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我下了車，走了出去，他就在那，坐在陽光下的噴泉旁。根據(jù)句子分析，sit在句子中作的是伴隨狀語，和他的邏輯主語he是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填sitting。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。much一般修飾形容詞的比較級，故填closer。

（4）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我走近時，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。inpain固定短語，“在痛苦中”，故填in。

（5）考查代詞。句意：我問托馬斯在這里無家可歸是什么感覺。空中缺少的是主語，指代的是后面的動名詞beinghomeless，it一般可以做形式主語，代替真正的主語不定式或者動名詞，故填it。

（6）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全篇都在敘述過去的事情，用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填responded。

（7）考查副詞?？罩杏脕硇揎椫^語動詞說，作狀語，應(yīng)該用instant的副詞形式，故填I(lǐng)nstantly。

（8）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全文用的時態(tài)都是一般過去時，故填kept。

（9）考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞和分詞之間構(gòu)成的是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填handed。

（10）考查名詞?？罩腥鄙俚氖莝taredat的賓語，應(yīng)用reflect的名詞形式，故填reflection。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及定語從句，非謂語動詞，形容詞，介詞，代詞，時態(tài)，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。

2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thereisareasonwhywedream.Dreamsaren'tjustaproduct________ourbraindevelopswhilewesleep.Thereissomethingmoretoitthanthat.It'sfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionsofmanhavebecomea________(real).

There________(be)averysimpleexercisetostartrecallingyourdreams.Before________(go)tobed,foratleast24days,keeptellingyourself,"Iwillrememberallmydreams."________first,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butjustinsist.Afterawhileyouwill________

(probable)noticethatvague(模糊的)memoriesofyourdreamswillstayin________

(you)mindwhenyouwakeup.Asyoucontinuetodothis,youwillnoticethatit'snotjustonedreamthatcomesbacktoyou________anumberofdreams.

Nowthefundoesn'tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean,andseeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylifeManyofthe________(problem)westrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinour________(amaze)mind.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.【答案】that/which；reality；is；going；At；probably；your；but；problems；amazing【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物，正是從夢中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實。并介紹了一個非常簡單的可以回憶夢境的練習(xí)。

（1）考查定語從句。句意：夢不僅僅是我們睡覺時大腦發(fā)育的產(chǎn)物。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞product，且先行詞在從句中做賓語，指物，故填that/which。

（2）考查名詞。句意:正是從夢中，人類一些最偉大的發(fā)明變成了現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)上文a可知應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故填reality。

（3）考查時態(tài)。句意：有一個非常簡單的練習(xí)可以讓你開始回憶你的夢。由here或there引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，主語不止一個時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常和鄰近的主語保持一致。根據(jù)下文主語averysimpleexercise為單數(shù)名詞，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。

（4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在睡覺前，至少24天，不斷地告訴自己，"我會記住我所有的夢。"before為介詞后跟動名詞作賓語，故填going。

（5）考查介詞。句意：一開始，你可能看不到任何結(jié)果，但只要堅持。atfirst固定短語，"首先，一開始"，故填at。

（6）考查副詞。句意：過了一段時間，你可能會注意到，當(dāng)你醒來時，夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。notice為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填probably。

（7）考查代詞。句意：過了一段時間，你可能會注意到，當(dāng)你醒來時，夢的模糊記憶會留在你的腦海中。mind為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填your。

（8）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)你繼續(xù)這樣做的時候，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)回到你身邊的不只是一個夢，而是很多個夢。not…but…固定短語，"不是……而是……"，故填but。

（9）考查名詞。句意：我們與之斗爭的許多問題已經(jīng)在我們驚人的頭腦中解決了。problem為可數(shù)名詞，由manyof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填problems。

（10）考查形容詞。mind此處為名詞"頭腦"需要形容詞修飾，故填amazing。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及定語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，連詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure（圍墻）ataSpanishzoo.Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith________

(it)antics（滑稽的動作）.

Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts（對應(yīng)物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could________

(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe________

(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear________

(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand________

(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis________

(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.

MrStepnevsaid,"Thebearseemedextremelyhappy-themorepeoplewavedathim,________

longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset________

thefriendlybeast."

"I'donlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat's________

heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo."

"Thebears________

(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,"MrStepnevadded.【答案】its；barely；creatures；entertained；waving；powerful；the；by；what；areknown【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，在馬德里動物園里，一只熊用滑稽的動作逗樂路人，并且其他的熊也開始模仿它。熊的行為是出于饑餓想要得到食物，而同時這只熊也享受著路人的關(guān)注。

（1）考查代詞。antics為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。

（2）考查副詞。believe為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填barely。

（3）考查名詞。creature為可數(shù)名詞，而短語oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……中之一”，故填復(fù)數(shù)creatures。

（4）考查時態(tài)。句意：在馬德里動物園里，這只熊坐在它圍欄邊上逗他開心。根據(jù)下文Thefriendlyanimalwandered可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填entertained。

（5）考查非謂語動詞。本句與上文sittingattheedgeofhisenclosure同為by的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞，故填waving。

（6）考查形容詞。paw為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填powerful。

（7）考查冠詞。句意：熊似乎非常高興——向它招手的人越多，它招手的時間就越長。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定句式，“越……，越……”，故填冠詞the。

（8）考查介詞。句意：幾分鐘后，其他熊開始效仿由這只友好的熊的例子。表示“經(jīng)由；通過”應(yīng)用介詞by，故填by。

（9）考查表語從句。句意：我以前只在馬戲團(tuán)見過這種行為，所以也許他以前就是這么做的。本句為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指事物，故填what。

（10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，當(dāng)熊餓的時候，它們會向飼養(yǎng)員招手。beknownto固定短語，“為……所熟知”，主語bears為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areknown。

【總結(jié)】本題考點涉及代詞，副詞，名詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，形容詞，冠詞，介詞，表語從句以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號單詞的正確形式。

TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,________

isbasedonthenovelof________

samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear'sDay.

Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel________

(frighten)

sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推進(jìn)器)________

(move)theearthoutofitsorbitandsail________

toanewstarsystem.The2500years'journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone's________

(survive).

We________

(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn'tparticularlyshowsomebody'sabilitytosaveourworld________

showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,________

(spare)noeffortto