第頁|共頁2016年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch. B.Seeherdentist. C.Visitafriend.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology. B.Toaskforhelp. C.Todiscusshisstudies.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob. B.Goonatrip. C.Getanassistant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45. B.2:10. C.2:15.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden. B.Haveabarbecue. C.Dosomeshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia. B.InSpringfield. C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing. B.Traveling. C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education. B.Familylove. C.Nature.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A.Afewdays. B.Twoweeks. C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’ssatisfactory. C.It’sinconvenient.17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Findanewapartmentforher.C.Takecareofherapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.Taketheirtourschedule.B.Watchoutforthetraffic.C.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark. B.Inahotel. C.Inashoppingcentre.第頁|共頁2016年高考英語試卷（新課標(biāo)Ⅱ）聽力試題答案及原文【參考答案】1-5BCACB6-10ACABC11-15BACAC16-20BACAB聽力原文：第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Lucy,wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmetomorrow?W:Oh,I’dreallyloveto,butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.Thanksforinvitingme.Text2W:Peter,howistheweathernow?Isitstillraining?M:No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.Theweathermansaidthesunwouldn’tcomeoutuntilnextweek.Text3M:I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.W:Well,I’llletitgothistime.Butyousawitdisturbedtherestoftheclass.M:Yes,Irealizedthat.Iwon’tletithappenagain.Text4W:Hi,Mike.Listen,I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.So,youdon’tneedtocomeandpickmeup.M:OK,takecare,andseeyousoon.Text5M:Jenny,there’sanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:ThankyouGeorge,butI’vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text6M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhattimeitis?W:Well,it’saquartertotwo.M:Oh,I’vegottogo.W:SeeLindainthelibrary?M:No.ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.YoumaycontinueourprojectdiscussionwithMichael.W:Allright.Text7W:Harry,guesswhat?I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.M:Oh,that’sgoodnews!Wehaven’tseenthemforages.W:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.M:DidPamelamentionhowlongthey’llstay?W:Aboutoneweek.M:Great!Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.W:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthegarden.M:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.Text8W:Hello,everyone.Welcometoourprogram.Today,wearefortunatetohaveaspecialguestwithus.Someofyoumayhaveheardofhimbefore.He’sanartist.Hisworkshavereceivedmanyprizesandhavebeenshowninoveronehundredexhibitionsacrossthecountry—LosAngeles,NewYork,Philadelphia,tonamejustafew.HisnameisChrisCucksy.SoChris,tellusabitaboutyourself.M:Well,IwasborninSpringfield,Missouri,andgrewupinKansas.Ididn’tcomefromafamilywithwealthorposition,butIdidmanagetogetamaster’sdegreeinfinearts.W:Whendidyoufirststarttomakeart?Andwhatwastheturningpointinyourlifethatmadeyouanartist?M:IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember,sorightfromthen,IknewwhatIwasgoingtobe:anartist.W:Whatisitthatalwaysinspiresyoutocreate?M:Natureisthebiggestinspiration.I’malwaysinspiredbythingsofbeautyandharmony.Text9M:YoumustbeprettyexcitedaboutyourtriptoEurope,Dorothy.Whenareyouleaving?W:Injusttwoweeks,andIamexcited.I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.ButtherearestillafewthingsIneedtodobeforeIgo.M:Likewhat?W:LikerenewingmypassportandfiguringoutwhattodowithmyapartmentwhileI’mgone.M:Youarenotgoingtogiveitup,areyou?W:Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.So,I’mlookingforsomeonetotakeitwhileI’maway.M:Um,letmethink.Oh,Iknowjustaperson.Anoldcolleagueofmine,JimThomas.Heiscomingheretodosomeresearchthissummer,fromJunetoAugust.W:Well,that’sexactlywhenI’llbeaway!M:Tellyouwhat:I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.W:Well,thanks,Bill.Text10W:IhopeI’vegivenyouaclearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend.And,beforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly,pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplace,andwhateveryoudo,you’llfindyourselfdoingquitealotofwalking.So,comfortableshoesarereallynecessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.Keepitsafeatalltimes,andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident,whichcouldruinyourwholeweekend.You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.Takealookatit,andmakesureyou’reclearabouteverything.Well,that’sallfrommefornow.Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.Goodbyefornow!答案解析1.答案為B。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“butIhaveanappointmentwithmydentistat11:30.”可知女士明天上午11:30要去看牙醫(yī)，故選B。2.答案為C。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的問話“Isitstillraining?”及男士的回答“No,butthere’sstilllotsofclouds.”可知現(xiàn)在雖然雨停了，但是有很多烏云。3.答案為A。此題為意圖推斷題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“I’msorryIwaslateforclasstoday,Dr.Simpson.”及“Iwon’tletithappenagain.”可知男士遲到了在跟他的老師道歉，故選A。4.答案為C。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“I’mcomingbackthisafternoon,andI’lltakeabusfromtherailwaystation.”可知答案為C。5.答案為B。此題為簡單的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中Jenny的話“butI’vedecidedtotravelabitbeforefindinganotherjob.”可知在找工作之前她決定先去旅旅游。6.答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中女士的話“Well,it’saquartertotwo.”可知現(xiàn)在是1:45，故選A。7.答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“ActuallyI’mgoingtomeetwithProfessorSmithattenpasttwo.”可知男士將要去見史密斯教授，故選C。8.答案為A。此題為主旨大意題。根據(jù)材料可知雙方談話的主旨是Pamela和Petter本周末要來做客，故選A。對(duì)話的第一句話“I’vejustreceivedanemailfromPamela.SheandPeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.”點(diǎn)明了主旨。9.答案為B。此題為人物關(guān)系的推斷題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.”和女士的話“Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.”可知他們是夫妻關(guān)系，故選B。10.答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“I’llgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe’llneed.”可知男士明天要去購物，故選C。11.答案為B。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“Well,IwasborninSpringfield”可知男士出生在Springfield，故選B。12.答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“IalwayslikeddrawingasearlyasIcanremember”可知男士小時(shí)候喜歡畫畫，故選A。13.答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中男士的話“Natureisthebiggestinspiration.”可知男士作畫時(shí)受大自然的啟發(fā)最大，故選C。14.答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中Dorothy的話“I’vebeenlookingforwardtothistrainingprogramforalongtime.”可知Dorothy去歐洲是為了參加培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目，故選A。15.答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中Dorothy的話“ButIdon’tliketheideaofpayingthreemonthsforanemptyapartment,either.”可知Dorothy將在歐洲呆3個(gè)月，故選C。16.答案為B。此題為情感態(tài)度題，略有難度。根據(jù)材料中Dorothy的話“Noway!I’llneverfindanotherapartmentlikeitaroundhere.”可知Dorothy對(duì)她的公寓還是滿意的，故選B。17.答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)材料中Bill的話“I’llbecallingJimlatethisweekanyway,soI’llmentionittohim.”可知Bill將向Jim推薦Dorothy的公寓，故選A。答案需在原文基礎(chǔ)上稍作總結(jié)。18.答案為C。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是材料中內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)材料中“pleasedoremembertoputonsomecomfortableshoes.”可推知導(dǎo)游提醒旅客要穿舒服的鞋子，所以得出“thetouristsareadvisedtowearcomfortableshoes”，故選C。另外干擾項(xiàng)A中“taketheschedule”來自原文的“takealookatit”，要注意區(qū)分對(duì)關(guān)鍵名詞實(shí)施影響的動(dòng)詞。19.答案為A。此題為事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，難度不大。根據(jù)材料中“I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知旅客將會(huì)在15分鐘之后和導(dǎo)游會(huì)面。故選A。20.答案為B。此題為地點(diǎn)推斷題，稍有難度。根據(jù)材料中“You’llfindacopyofyourweekend’sscheduleinyourroom.”和“Goandleaveyourluggageinyourrooms.I’llbeseeingyouhereagaininfifteenminutes.”可知導(dǎo)游在安排旅客安頓行李，所以地點(diǎn)可能是在酒店。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:30pm－1:00amFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7:30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm－10:30pmComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm－7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm－11:00pmPizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye.B.GeeWhizz.C.CharlotteStone.D.JamesPickering.22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre.B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage.D.PizzaWorld.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.24.WhenwillCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?A.5:00pm－7:30pm.B.7:30pm－1:00am.C.8:00pm－11:00pm.D.8:30pm－10:30pm.【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于廣告類閱讀，介紹了四則廣告，難度較小．本題考生可以使用倒序法，先閱讀題目，然后在四則廣告中按圖索驥即可．【解答】21．A22．B23．D24．C21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一則廣告最后一句：He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyoumusic.可知Julesskye會(huì)談?wù)撊绾握业揭粋€(gè)好的音樂制作人．故選A．22．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二則廣告第三句：Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7:00pmfordrinksandsnacks（快餐）.可知這場表演能夠讓所有年輕的人都很開心．表演的場所在Kaleidoscope．故選B．23．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三則廣告第二行中"5:00pm-7:30pmWednesdaysatVictoriaStage"可知Simon’sWorkshop的表演是在每周三下午5點(diǎn)至7點(diǎn)30之間進(jìn)行．故選D．24．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四則廣告第二行"8:00pm-11:00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone將在晚上8點(diǎn)至11點(diǎn)之間表演她最受歡迎的歌曲．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀，使用倒序法，先閱讀題目，然后在四則廣告中按圖索驥即可．BFiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday―and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou’reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That’sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?”“Nobody.Idoit.”“Really―atnight,whenyou’reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?”25.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________?A.knowmoreaboutthestudentsB.makethelessonsmoreexcitingC.raisethestudents’interestinartD.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign26.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.C.Hewasactiveinclass.D.Hewasimaginative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.28.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity. B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory. D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀；P4：邏輯推理；P5：猜測詞義．【分析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，作者通過讓學(xué)生拼裝玩具發(fā)現(xiàn)并鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性和想象力．【解答】25．A26．D27．B28．A25．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段可知當(dāng)我把拼裝式玩具放在學(xué)生面前的時(shí)候，有些學(xué)生猶豫著在等著看別人如何行動(dòng)，有一些學(xué)生查看了使用說明并根據(jù)模型做出了一些東西．而另外一些學(xué)生則根據(jù)本人的想象力做出了一些東西．通過觀察我對(duì)不同的學(xué)生的性格有了不同的理解．故A正確．26．D推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三段第一句中提到到的這個(gè)男孩在空余時(shí)間拼裝這些玩具，而且他的作品堆滿了藝術(shù)教室的架子，家里的臥室里很多．第三段倒數(shù)第三句：Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork．說明他是一個(gè)很有想象力和創(chuàng)造性的人，故選D．27．B詞義猜測題．根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking．可知我冒著失去那些有不同思維方式的學(xué)生的危險(xiǎn)．說明我的這種教育方法也有不足之處．故劃線詞意為drawback缺點(diǎn)，故選B．28．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后七段中的對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知作者鼓勵(lì)孩子們說出最有趣的有創(chuàng)造性和想象力的夢，并鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)诎滋斓恼n堂里把夢的內(nèi)容做出來．作者這樣做的目的就是為了讓他們看到自己的創(chuàng)造性和想象力．故A正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀，考查學(xué)生在閱讀中根據(jù)信息推斷答案以及猜詞．CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虛擬).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.29.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.31.WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.B.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase.C.Passitontoanotherreader.D.Mailitbacktoitsowner.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀；P1：內(nèi)容歸納；P5：猜測詞義．【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀．段意：閱讀有時(shí)候是一種社交活動(dòng)，想象那些屬于讀書團(tuán)體的人，他們選擇書進(jìn)行閱讀然后碰頭進(jìn)行討論，現(xiàn)在BookC網(wǎng)站翻開了關(guān)于讀書團(tuán)體傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)的這一頁．會(huì)員們上這個(gè)網(wǎng)站登記他們擁有的并愿意分享的書，BookCrossing提供識(shí)別號(hào)碼并粘貼在書里面，然后人們會(huì)把書留在公共場所，希望這本書會(huì)有一場冒險(xiǎn)，去更寬廣的地方，并且有新讀者可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它．布魯斯佩德森——BookCrossing的總經(jīng)理說，你遇到的人和你讀過的書，這兩件事可以改變你的人生，而BookCrossing將這兩者結(jié)合了起來．會(huì)員把書放在公園的長凳上，公車上，火車站和咖啡店，任何發(fā)現(xiàn)這些書的人會(huì)上這個(gè)網(wǎng)站并記錄他們?cè)谀睦锇l(fā)現(xiàn)的．發(fā)現(xiàn)書的人同時(shí)可以留下日記，表述他們的觀點(diǎn)，他們可以發(fā)送郵件給BookCrossing讓他們不斷更新書是在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的，布魯斯彼得森說，這個(gè)想法是不為人們不自私的把書塵封在家里的書架上．BookCrossing是人想回到"真實(shí)"而不是虛擬的趨勢的一部分．該網(wǎng)站現(xiàn)在在一百三十五多個(gè)國家有超過一百萬名成員．【解答】29．B30．A31．C32．D29．B．根據(jù)第一段后兩句，Now,thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup．是對(duì)于這個(gè)網(wǎng)站的介紹，故選B．30．A代詞指代題．根據(jù)本句"…h(huán)opingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit"那些留下書的人希望自己的書能夠隨著找到它的人走得更遠(yuǎn)．可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物"thebook"．故A正確．31．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句"…theideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome"讓書蒙上塵土是一種很自私的行為，網(wǎng)站BookC的目的正是鼓勵(lì)人們與別人分享圖書，所以拿到書的人最可能繼續(xù)把書傳遞下去．故C項(xiàng)正確．32．D標(biāo)題概括題．根據(jù)文章第三段可知BookC把人生命中最重要的兩個(gè)事物：人和書聯(lián)系在一起．D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容能夠涵蓋文章的中心思想．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】指導(dǎo)學(xué)生快速通讀全文，并且培養(yǎng)他們捕捉信息和處理信息的能力．DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding―undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism―iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A.Theyweremadelastweek.B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.34.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley.B.ErnestShackleton.C.RobertFalconScott.D.CarolineAlexander.35.WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A.Artisticcreation.B.Scientificresearch.C.Moneymaking.D.Treasurehunting.【考點(diǎn)】O7：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀；P2：文中細(xì)節(jié)．【分析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘，講述了Frank的圖片記錄了一次不成功的航?；顒?dòng)，文章介紹了與之相關(guān)的具體內(nèi)容．【解答】33．D34．C35．C33．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段第二句theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（海難）,…可知這些照片記錄了一次海難，故選D．34．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章三段最后一句CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback．可知到達(dá)南極的是CaptainScott．故選C．35．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句"…startabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography"可知Alexander認(rèn)為他的這次航行就是為了掙錢．故C項(xiàng)正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，找到相關(guān)信息解答問題．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?36.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).38.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.39―howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【考點(diǎn)】O6：社會(huì)文化類閱讀；PE：任務(wù)型閱讀．【分析】文章講的是建造一座屬于自己的美麗的花園不但能給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，而且還能讓我們對(duì)大自然充滿敬畏之心．很多人認(rèn)為園藝不過是一些花花草草，澆水施肥而已，實(shí)際上，園藝是一段過去生活的記憶．從爺爺?shù)拿倒鍒@到父親的小菜園，都能讓我們回憶起青春的歲月．【解答】36．F37．A38．E39．C40．G36．F文章前面說Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？你是否去過讓你感覺不錯(cuò)的花園？那的感覺讓人覺得超越了園子本身；后面說到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．園藝不是心血來潮，而是一個(gè)人內(nèi)心中對(duì)自然的敬畏．故選F．37．A根據(jù)本段最后一句However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears."然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因"可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故選A．38．E本段前兩句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在說明人們對(duì)園藝的不同看法．故選E．39．C根據(jù)前句Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant."…那些都不重要"可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來說真正重要的是什么．故選C．40．G前面說startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我們自己建一個(gè)花園，就可以回憶一下年輕的歲月．后面說translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden．兒時(shí)的記憶變成了一座長大成人后的園子．可知說的是園藝和記憶的關(guān)系，故選G．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子．解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子．第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59―herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60―wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.for