新目標(biāo)七年級英語下冊各單元知識點總結(jié)新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語各單元知識點歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語歸納2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish1.playchess下國際象棋說英語4.Englishclub英語俱樂部5.talkto跟…說6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano彈鋼琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友11.tellstories講故事12.playgames做游戲13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末?用法集萃1.play+棋類/球類/牌下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事can+動詞原形能/會做某事7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點6.兒……8.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事9.jointhe…club加入…俱樂部10.wanttodosth想要做什么11.helpsb.(to)dosth.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事12.speak+語言說某種語言?典句必背1.Canyoudraw?-----Yes,Ican./No,Ican‘t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-----Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.7、MayIknowyourname?我能知道你名字嗎,11、Hecan‘tplaytheviolinorthepiano.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?12、WhydoyouwanttojointheEnglishclub?BecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.?話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(組織)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I‘mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mike補充:1.can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。(2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他,肯定回答:Yes，主語+can。否定回答:No，主語+can’t.(3)含有can的否定句:主語+can’t+動詞的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他,2.may+動詞的原形。(may為情態(tài)動詞)一般疑問句是把may提前，肯定回答是:Yes，主語+may。否定回答是:No，主語+mustn’t?；騪leasedon’t。3.―Like+動詞ing‖表示―喜歡做某事‖Ilikeplayingbasketball.Tomlikeslistening,omusic.1―Like+,o+動詞‖也表示―喜歡做某事‖，只是―Like+動詞ing‖表示習(xí)慣性動作(也可以說是愛好)，而―Like+,o+動詞‖表示一次性或短暫性的。OurPEteacherlikesswimming.(表示愛好)Helikesplayingbasketball,buttodayhedoesn’tliketoplaybasketball.4.join+某個組織，俱樂部，party，參軍，黨派等―加入‖Joinsb.―參加到某人中‖Joinin=takepartin+活動，比joinin(doing)sth―加入做......，參加某個活動‖賽他愛好打籃球(愛好)，但是今天他沒去打籃球(短暫性的)。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool??短語歸納1.whattime幾點2.gotoschool去上學(xué)3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到達7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早飯11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量18.radiostation廣播電臺19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲到?用法集萃1.at+具體時間點在幾點(幾分)2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞……點半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點5.takea/an+名詞從事……活動6.from…to…從……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事8.listento+賓語9.Goto+地點名詞如:gotoschoolgo+地點副詞如:gohome?典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That‘safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.6.Sheknowsit‘7.Hereareyourclothes.?話題寫作主題:談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.2補充:1.whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。(1)對時間提問用whattime，也可以用when。詢問鐘點時用whattime，詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。(2)詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。(3)其他詢問時間的句子:What’sthetime?=Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點了,2.always總是>usually通常>often通常>sometimes有時>seldom很少>never從不3.watch+TV、球賽―觀看，觀賞‖，特指長時間注視。see+電影、醫(yī)生―看見‖，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。look―看‖，強調(diào)看的動作，look后接賓語時要用介詞at。read+書刊、雜志―閱讀‖Unit3Howdoyougettoschool??短語歸納1.gettoschool到達學(xué)校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike/ridebikes騎自行車4.howfar多遠(路程、距離)howlong多長(時間)5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認為11.between…and…在…和…之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個11歲的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue實現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不16.takethetrain坐火車17.leavefor到……地方去，離開去某地18.from…to…從……到……19.moststudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生20.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方21.bedifferentfrom和……不同?用法集萃1.take…to…=goto…by…去…takethetraintoschool=gotoschoolbytrain乘火車去上學(xué)2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…?…是怎樣到…的,3.Howfarisitfrom…to…?從…到…有多遠,4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?…花費多長時間,6.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….7.Thanksfor+n./Ving感謝你(做)某事。?典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.?話題寫作主題:上學(xué)的交通方式寫作思路:開篇點題:點出自己的出行方式;具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;結(jié)束語:表明自己的觀點。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.I3thinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It‘sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?補充:重點知識詳解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘……去某地，是動詞短語，在句中作謂語。Hetakesthetrain.takethesubway乘地鐵takeawalk散步takeashower洗個澡takearest休息一會takeaseat坐下takesomemedicine吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+a/an/the/one‘s+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語作方式狀語。Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達相同的意義:Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane/air=takethe/aplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaiona/an/theplane.4.get表示―到達‖，后接名詞需加to，接地點副詞不加to.reach給示到達，是及物動詞，其后直接接賓語。arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點后接副詞不需介詞。5.Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費某人多少時間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費多少錢Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人多少錢6.HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisBfromA?答語有兩種:It‘s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠)It?sabouttenminutes‘walk/ride.大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7.haveto后加動詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有―不得不，被迫‖之意，有多種時態(tài)形式，否定式為don‘thaveto(needn‘t)意為―不必‖。Must側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,否定式must‘t意為―一定不要，不允許，禁止‖反意詞為―needn‘t‖。8.感謝用語:Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot,Manythanks.回答感謝的用語:That‘sok/allright.不用謝。Youarewelcome不客氣。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。Don‘tmentionit。別在意。Itwasnothingatall.那沒什么。語法歸納how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況:a.takea/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b.by+交通工具(單數(shù))c.on/in+限定詞+交通工具2.Howfar用來提問距離，多遠，其答語分為兩種:4(1)用長度單位表示:Itisfivekilometers.(2)用時間表示:It‘stwentyminutes‘walk.3.Howlong用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用―for+段時‖。----HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?----For3years.4.Howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間，常用于將來時態(tài)時，常用―in+時間段‖來回答。――HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing?----In3hours.Unit4Don’teatinclass?短語歸納1.ontime準時，按時3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout外出9.makebreakfast做早飯11.benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興?用法集萃2.listento…聽……4.belatefor做……遲到6.bequiet安靜8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(one‘s)bed鋪床12.keepone‘shairshort留短發(fā)14.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則1.Don‘t+動詞原形+其他不要做某事。2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多的……4.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事5.bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格6.bestrictinsth.對某事要要求嚴格7.leavesthsp.把某物忘在某地8.keep+賓語+形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)9.learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事10.havetodosth.不得不做某事?典句必背1.Don‘tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎,3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則～5.Don‘tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里～6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。?話題寫作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan‘tarrivelateforclass.Wecan‘ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan‘teatordrinkinclass,andwecan‘tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMing補充:1.肯定的祈使句:(1)實義動詞原形+其他;(2)be動詞原形+形容詞+其他;(3)Letsbdosth.否定的祈使句:(1)Don‘t+實義動詞+原形;(2)Don‘tbe+形容詞+其他;(3)Don‘tletsbdosth(4)No+Ving.5練:(1)Mymothersaidtome,―Tom,_______inbed.‖A.notreadB.doesn‘treadC.don‘treadD.didn‘tread(2)Don‘t__________(fight).=No__________(fight).2.不要遲到:(arrive=be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到:3.主語省略(無主語)復(fù)數(shù):5.我從來沒有任何快樂:(never譯為―從來沒有‖，表示否定，否定句中表示―任何，一些‖，用any)6.不要大聲說話:請大聲說:7.表示―地點‖的詞組:(1)(2)8.表示―時間‖的詞組:(1)下課后:afterclass放學(xué)后:afterschool(2)在上學(xué)的白天/(3)到晚上10clockp.m.10o‘9.(1)with和;如:(不能用and)(2)with戴著;如:(不能用wears)(3)with有著;如:(不能用has)Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas??短語歸納1.kindof有幾分，有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger處于(極大)危險之中10.twelveyearsold十二歲11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西?用法集萃1.—Why…?為什么……,—Because…因為……2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一5.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.對某人友好?典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓,—Becausethey‘rekindofinteresting.因為它們有點兒有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊,—Becausethey‘reverycute.因為它們非?？蓯邸?3.—Whydon‘tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎,—Becausethey‘rereallyscary.因為它們真的嚇人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里,—They‘refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎,10.Isn‘?話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let‘sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?補充:2.3.后有animals,other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎,4.他是一個8歲的男孩:(后有名詞boy,用連字符，year用原形)他8歲:(后無名詞boy,不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5.請保持安靜:(keep譯為―保持‖，=be)6.連在一起的everyday翻譯為―日常的‖，是個形容詞。7.8.在此處，during=in9.在上學(xué)的晚上/10.吃草:eatgrass吃葉子:eatleaves(leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式)吃肉:eatmeat11.相似單詞比較:(1)草:grass(不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù))(2)玻璃:glass復(fù)數(shù):glasses眼鏡12.因為…，所以…because…,so…(不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中)雖然…，但是…though…,but…(只能使用其中一個)7如:_______Tomistired,_______hewantstohaveafoodrest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.firstnum.firstadv.如:14.bestadv.estadj.最;如:b最好的;如:15.veryadv.非常(放在形容詞前);如:verymuch非常(放在動詞后);16.(1)kind(s)ofn.種類;如:(2)kindof=alittleadv.有點;(無形式變化)如:(3)kindadj.和藹的，友善的;如:17.樹葉:leaf復(fù)數(shù):變化規(guī)則:去f加ves;變化規(guī)則:去f加ves.18.小偷:thief復(fù)數(shù):Unit6I’mwatchingTV.?短語歸納1.watchTV看電視2.readanewspaper看報紙3.talkonthephone通過電話交談4.listentomusic聽音樂5.usethecomputer使用電腦6.makesoup做湯7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有點兒?用法集萃?典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么,—I‘mwatchingTV.我在看電視。2.—What‘sshedoing?她在做什么,—She‘swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么,—They‘relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎,—Yes,Iam./No,I‘mnot.I‘mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom‘sdeliciouszongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。?話題寫作It‘sseveno‘clockintheevening.Kate‘sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.8補充:1.現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be+Ving.考題形式:(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。2.那聽起來很棒:是―復(fù)數(shù)‖，be用are)?一些照片‖aphotoofmyfamily.(―一張照片‖是―單數(shù)‖，be用is)?做家庭作業(yè):?吃晚飯:eatdinner??看書/看報/看雜志:?(學(xué)生)?8.9.在下一張照片中:10.等汽車:11.我的兄弟和我:mybrotherandI(要把―我‖放在后面)Howisyourmother?--Sheis_______.12.(身體)好，健康:well=fine如:--13.活動:activity復(fù)數(shù):(以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具:toy復(fù)數(shù):(以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14.(1)也:also用于―肯定句的句中‖;(2)也:too用于―肯定句的句末，前加逗號‖;(3)也:either用于―否定句的句末，前加逗號‖。15.(1)shown.節(jié)目;如:TVshow,sportsshow,gameshow,talkshow(2)showv.給…看;如:(3)showv.表演;如:Unit7It’sraining!?短語歸納1.notbad不錯2.atthepark在公園3.takeamessagefor…為……捎個口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得很愉快5.callsb.back給某人回電話6.noproblem沒問題7.rightnow現(xiàn)在8.talkonthephone通過電話交談9.someof………當(dāng)中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池邊11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.給某人打電話16.writetosb.給某人寫信17.rightfor…適合……18.給……拍一張照片19.takeaphoto/takephotos拍照9?用法集萃1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事3.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合適?典句必背1.How‘stheweather?天氣怎么樣,2.It‘scloudy./It‘ssunny./It‘sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How‘sitgoing?情況如何,Notbad.不錯。Great.太好了。Terrible.太糟了。Prettygood.相當(dāng)好Justsoso.馬馬虎虎4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了～/不錯。/糟糕～5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎,6.I‘mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It‘shotinyourcountrynow,isn‘tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎,?話題寫作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I‘mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it‘sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it‘sverycold,andsometimesit‘ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.補充:Unit7It’sraining1.2.詢問天氣1)How‘stheweather?It‘s……2)What‘stheweatherlike,It‘s……How‘stheweatherinBeijing?It‘scloudy.北京的天氣怎么樣,多云。What‘stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It‘scloudy.3.cook1)v.做飯2)n.廚師cookern.廚具4.pretty1)adj.俊俏;嬌小;漂亮aprettygirl漂亮的姑娘2)adv.相當(dāng);很;頗近義詞是very或quiet5.hot炎熱的------cold寒冷的warm溫暖的-----cool涼爽的6.Thanksfor(((因(((而感謝for是介詞，后接n/pron/v-ing.(名詞/代詞、動名詞)Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.謝謝你的全家福照片。10Thanksforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。，(另一些)……7.some……,others……一些……Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙灘上。8.other,theother,others,theothers,another1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj.―別的，其他的‖你還有其他的問題嗎,問問別人吧。2)theother代詞，(兩者中的)―另一個‖(other為代詞)one……theother……一個……，另一個……他有兩個兒子，一個是醫(yī)生，另一個是工人。3)others代詞，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指―其余的(人或物)‖(指其余的部分)some……others……一些……，(另)一些……操場上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。給我一些別的東西吧。4)theothers代詞，特指某一范圍v.平臥;躺(想在分詞lying)10.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。playingbeachvolleyball作people的定語。11.surprisedadj.―感到驚訝的‖1)besurprisedat+n./pron./v-ing對……感到驚訝We‘resurprisedatthenews.聽到這個消息，我們非常詫異。2)besurprisedtodosth.We‘resurprisedtohearthenews.聽到這個消息，我們非常詫異。3)besurprised+that從句I‘msurprisedthathedidn‘tpasstheexam我對他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。12.inthisheat在這么熱的天氣里hot(adj.炎熱的)----heat(n.熱度)13.scarf圍巾(pl.scarfs或scarves)14.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(oneself要隨主語的變化而變化)=havefunTheyarehavingagoodtime.=Theyareenjoyingthemselves.=Theyarehavingfun.他們正玩得高興。15.everyone/everyone1)everyone―人人，每人‖，僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語為單數(shù)。Everyoneishere.大家(人人)都來了。2)everyone―每一個(人或物)‖，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語用單數(shù)。2Everyoneofthebookisinteresting.每本書都很有趣。Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere??詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.near反義詞:far2.across動詞:cross名詞:crossing3.front反義詞:back4.north形容詞:northern5.right反義詞:left/wrong6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù):enjoys7.easily形容詞:easy8.free反義詞:busy?短語歸納1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付費電話4.BridgeStreet橋街onBridgeStreet在大橋街上5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet長街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……對面9.nextto挨著，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之間13.farfrom離……遠11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme勞駕14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe(或one‘s)right/left在(某人的)右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike看起來像19.inlife一生中20.befree免費(有空)21.atthefirstcrossing在第一個十字路口?用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.花費時間/金錢在spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事?典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎,—Yes,thereis.It‘sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where‘sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里,—It‘snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠。3.GoalonglongStreetandit‘sontheright.沿著長街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。5.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費電話在郵局的對面6.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.付費電話在郵局和圖書館之間。7.Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.在我家附近有一個動物園。8.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9.It‘sveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。11.Isthereabanknearhere?這兒附近有銀行嗎,12.It‘snottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不遠。13.—Whereisthebank?—銀行在那里,—It‘snexttothepostoffice.—它在郵局的旁邊?話題寫作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.Go3throughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It‘sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike??短語歸納1.shorthair短發(fā)2.longhair長發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看電影8.alittle有點兒9.looklike看起來像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圓臉13.blackhair黑發(fā)14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface長臉16.thesameway同樣的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)?用法集萃1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?……長得什么樣,2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子3.sb.+has+…h(huán)air某人留著……發(fā)4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人穿著/戴著……?典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣—He‘sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā),—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮,—Heisn‘ttallorshort.He‘sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。?話題寫作LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.補充:1.詢問及描述某人的外貌特征/―……長問:Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?―……看上去什么樣,‖什么樣,‖答:主語+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。主語+have/has+名詞(名詞前可有多個形容詞修飾)。Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?你朋友長什么樣,Heisshortandthin.Hehasshort,blackhair.他又矮又瘦，留著短直發(fā)。2.looklike―看起來像……‖Helookslikehisfather.他看起來像他的父親。3.hair1)指―頭發(fā)，毛發(fā)‖的總稱，是不可數(shù)名詞Hehaslonghair.他留著長發(fā)。2)指具體數(shù)量的―頭發(fā)‖，是可數(shù)名詞Therearetwohairsonthebed.床上有兩根頭發(fā)。?adj.高的)----height(n.高度)4.high(45.popular1)通俗的inpopularlanguage用通俗的話2)流行的apopularsong流行歌曲3)受歡迎的apopularwriter受人歡迎的作家6.alittlebit,alittle,abit1)修飾形容詞或副詞時，三者可通用，但alittlebit比后兩者所表示的程度稍弱一點。今天有點冷。2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，alittle直接跟不可數(shù)名詞，abit需加of再跟不可數(shù)名詞。杯子里有點水。3)alittle和abit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。notalittle相當(dāng)于very―很，非?！?，notabit相當(dāng)于not….atall―一點也不‖。?Heisnotalittlehungry.=Heisveryhungry.他很餓。?Heisnotabithungry.=Heisn‘thungryatall.他一點也不餓。7.tellajoke/jokes說笑話tellastory/stories講故事tellalie/lies撒謊8.stoptodosth.―停下來去做某事‖。指停止原來做的事情，去做另一件事情。stopdoingsth.―停止做某事‖，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。1)Hestopstodohishomework.他停下來開始做家庭作業(yè)。Hestopsdoinghishomework.他停止做家庭作業(yè)。2)Classbegins,pleasestoptalking.上課了，請不要說話。3)Wearealltired,stoptohavearest.我們都累了，停下來休息一會兒吧。9.like喜歡1)likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物2)liketodosth.喜歡/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具體的動作)3)likedoingsth喜歡做某事(表習(xí)慣性的動作或愛好)?我喜歡每天打籃球。Ilikeplayingbasketballeveryday.?今天很冷，我喜歡呆在家里。Todayiscold.Iliketostayathome.10.people,person,man1)people:?泛指―人，人們‖，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Therearemanypeoplethere.那兒有許多人。―人民‖。Westudyhardforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸?thepeople常用來指努力學(xué)習(xí)。?指―民族‖是可數(shù)名詞。There‘re56peoplesinChina.中國有56個民族。2)person―人;人物‖，無性別之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指數(shù)目不大，而且數(shù)目比較精確的―人‖。Everyonelikesthehonestperson.每個人都喜歡誠實的人。Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.房間里只有三個人。3)man:指―男人‖(復(fù)數(shù)形式為men)，也可指―人類‖。Heisamanoffewwords.他是個少言寡語的人。Manhaslanguages.人類有語言。11.glass1)―眼鏡‖，常用復(fù)數(shù)glasses.apairofglasses一副眼鏡2)―玻璃‖，不可數(shù)名詞。玻璃杯‖，可數(shù)名詞。Theseglassesaremadeofglass.這些玻璃杯是3)―玻璃制成的。12.beard(絡(luò)腮)胡須，可數(shù)名詞。Theoldmanhasabeard.這位老人滿臉胡須。13.remember/forgetdoingsth.記得/忘記做過某事(事情已做)remember/forgettodosth.記得/忘記要去做某事(事情還沒做)1)Don‘tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.當(dāng)你離開教室時，別忘了關(guān)燈。5There‘renotanyapplestohave.Pleaseremembertobuysome.沒蘋果吃了，請記得買一些。2)Iremembertellingyouaboutit.我記得告訴過你這件事。Heforgothavingthiskindoffruit.他忘記他吃過這種水果了。14.DoyourememberJonnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair?你還記得約翰尼(迪安——那個戴著滑稽眼鏡，留著長卷發(fā)的流行歌手嗎,1)thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair是JonnyDean的同位語，指的就是JonnyDean。2)withfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair是介詞短語，修飾thepopsinger介詞短語作定語，放在它所修飾的名詞之后。穿紅衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。你認識樹下的那個男孩嗎,15.look1)看Look!Tomiscrying.看，湯姆在哭。Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。2)看起來Helookslikehisfather.他看起來像他的父親。3)外表，外貌Hehasanewlook.他有了一個新形象。16.nomore,not….anymore.,nolonger,not….anylonger1)nomore=not….anymore表示數(shù)量和程度的―不再(增加)‖，常修飾終止性動詞。tgothereanymore.我們不再去那里了。Wewon‘Thebabywatchedandlistened,andshecriednomore.那個嬰兒看著、聽著，不再哭了。2)nolo0nger=not….anylonger表示時間上―不再(延長)‖，常修飾延續(xù)性動詞。Henolongerliveshere.他不再住在這兒了。Youcan‘tstayhereanylonger.你不能再留在這兒了。17.Ithink+that從句，如果表示否定含義，常把否定詞放在主句上，一般不在從句上進行否定，而譯成漢語時，則否定在從句上。這種現(xiàn)象叫否定前移。tthinkhe‘ssogreat.Idon‘tthinkyouareright.我認為你不對。Idon‘18.nobody―沒有人，沒人‖，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Nobodyknowsme.沒有人認識我。There‘snobodyintheroom.房里沒有人。19.兩個或兩個以上形容詞同時作定語的排列順序:限定詞(冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等)+描述性形容詞+大小、形狀、長短、高低+新舊、長幼+顏色+產(chǎn)地、材料、用途+被修飾名詞asmalloldyellowwoodentable一張黃色的舊木頭小桌子anexpensivenewJapanesesportscar一輛昂貴的新型的日本跑車Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.?短語歸納1.wouldlike想要2.takeone‘sorder點菜3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么種類8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea綠茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…的數(shù)量14.makeawish許個愿望15.blowout吹滅16.inonego一口氣617.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.cutup切碎?用法集萃1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事3.Whydon‘tyou+dosth.?何不做某事,4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……的數(shù)量，anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多……?典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條,2.I‘dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的,4.I‘dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個大碗的嗎,6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。?話題寫作MyFavoriteFoodI‘mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.補充:1.wouldlike―想要‖，相當(dāng)于want,用法亦同want，但比want委婉。I‘dlikesomenoodles1)想要某物2)想要做某事I‘dliketoplaythepiano我想要彈鋼琴。3)想要某人做某事Iwouldlikehimtohelpme.我想要他幫助我。4)Whatwouldsb.like?某人想要什么,Whatwouldtheylike?Theywouldlikesomenoodles.5)Whatwouldsb.liketodo?某人想要做什么,Whatwouldtheyliketohave?Theywouldliketohavesomenoodles.他們想要吃什么,他們想要吃一些面條。6)wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物嗎,(委婉地詢問對方的要求時的用語)肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomemorefood?你想再要些食物嗎,Yes,please.想要，謝謝。No,thanks.不用了，謝謝。7)Wouldyouliketodosth,你想要/愿意做某事嗎,(向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或邀請)肯定回答:Yes,I‘dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。否定回答:Sorry,+原因。Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?你想要/愿意和我們一起去購物嗎,Yes,I‘dlike/loveto.是的，我愿意。Sorry,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.2.noodle―面條‖，可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)noodles。3.Whatkindof….wouldyoulike?你想要那種……,Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要那種面條,Beefandtomatonoodles,please.7kind1)種類?akindof((一種((?manykindsof((多種((?allkindsof((各種各樣的((2)仁慈的，和藹的，好意的，友愛的sverykindof?Heisakindman.?Heiskindtoeveryone.他與人為善?It‘youtohelpme.3)kindof+adj/adv稍微/有幾分……(相當(dāng)于alittle)4.special1)n.特色/價商品，可數(shù)名詞。2)adj.特殊的，特別的，專門的Todayisaspecialday.今天是個特別的日子。5.Whatsize…..―多大……‖?Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhelike?他想要多大碗的面條,He‘dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.他想要一個小/中/大碗的面條。?Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?你穿多大號的鞋,Iwearsize40.我穿42碼的鞋。6.fish魚;魚肉1)指多少條―魚‖，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù):fish或fishes，通常用復(fù)數(shù)fish.2)指多少種―魚‖，為可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù):fishes魚肉‖，為不可數(shù)名詞。3)指―There‘rehundredsoffishinthepool.在這水池里有幾百條魚。Ther