2024-2025學年第二學期第一次教學測評九年級英語(X)注意事項：1.此卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上答題，答題前請將姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whendidthemanmovetothetown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sixyearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.2.Whatusedtobeaprobleminthetown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Trafficjams. B.Populationincrease. C.Pollution.3.WhatdoesAliceusethecomputertodoathome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Doherhomework. B.Checkemails. C.Playgames.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkeveryonewillhaveinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Arobot. B.Aplane. C.Acar.5.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readaloud. B.Useadictionary. C.JoinanEnglishclub.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Fortendays.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Workmates. C.Schoolfriends.聽下面一段對話,回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthegirlprefertogo?A.Thecountryside. B.Thecity. C.Nowhere.9.Whodoesthegirlwanttohelpdothefarmwork?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herparents. C.Heruncle.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowlongdidTonystayinthesummercamp?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths. C.Forthreemonths.11.HowdopeopleinTony’scountryshowagreement?A.Bynoddingtheirheads. B.Byshakingtheirheads.C.Bytouchingtheirnoses12.WhatdidTonythinkofthesummercamp?A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowisJackfeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Nervous.14.WhatdoesMaryadviseJacktodo?A.Readslowly. B.Readmore. C.Useadictionary.15.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Readwordbyword. B.Don’treadwordgroups. C.Trytoguessanewword’smeaning.第三節(jié)聽短文。給下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】________________________________________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AOnJune5,2022,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—theastronautsofShenzhouXIVspaceship—gotintothecoremodule(核心艙)ofChina’sTiangongspacestation,startingtheirsixmonths’journeyinspace.ChenDong,44,visitedspaceinShenzhouXIspaceshipin2016andstayedtherefor33days.Whenhecomesback,he’llsetanewrecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.LiuYang,44,wentintospacein2012inShenzhouIXspaceship.AndshebecamethefirstChinesewomanastronauttogointospace.CaiXuzhe,46,isenjoyinghisfirstspacejourney.Fortheday,hehaspreparedfor12years.Duringtheirstay,thethreeastronautscanwitness(見證):ThelaunchofWentianspacelabinJuly.ThelaunchofMengtianspacelabinOctober.ThevisitsofTianzhouVandShenzhouXVspaceships(ShenzhouXIVandShenzhouXVastronautswillstayatthespacestationtogetherforaboutaweek.)TasksBethefirstvisitorstoWentianandMengtianspacelabs.TestasmallerroboticarmonWentianmodule.Taketwotothreespacewalks.Givescienceclassestostudentsontheearth.17.HowlongdidChenDongstayinspacesixyearsago?A.Foraboutamonth. B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths. D.Foraboutsixmonths.18.WhendidCaiXuzhebegintoprepareforthespacetrip?A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2016. D.In2018.19.ShenzhouXIVastronautsareexpectedtowelcome________atthespacestation.A.aspacelabandaspaceship B.twospacelabsandtwospaceshipsC.threespacelabsandaspaceship D.onespacelabandtwospaceships20.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthetaskofthethreeastronauts?A.Totakespacewalks. B.Toteachstudentsscience.C.Todevelopanewroboticarm. D.Togetintothespacelabs.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ChenDongistheoldestofthethreeastronauts.B.TheastronautsinShenzhouXIVwillreturntotheearthin2023.C.LiuYangvisitedspaceinShenzhouXIforthefirsttime.DShènzhouXVwillbelaunchedbeforeShenzhouXIVcomesback.BWithanoldbaginhishand,amanwasaskingdoortodoorforsomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplainingabouthisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhyrichpeoplewerealwayswantingmore.“Menseemtoneverbesatisfiedunlesstheyownthewholeworld.Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtobuyclothing,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore,”themanthought.Justatthatmoment,Fortune(幸運)waswalkingdownthestreet.Shereadtheman’smindandsaidtohim,“Listen!Ihavelongwishedtohelpyou.HoldyourbagandI’llputgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition:Allthatfallsintothebagwillbegold,buteverypiecethatfallsuponthegroundwillbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Yes!”saidtheman.Themanwassogladthathecouldhardlywait.Hequicklyopenedhisbag,andpiecesofgoldfellintoit.Thebaggrewheavy.“Isthatenough?”askedFortune.“Notyet,”saidtheman.“Isn’tyourbagcracking(破裂)?”Fortuneaskedagain.“Neverfear,”themanreplied.Hishandsbegantoshake.“You’retherichestmanintheworldnow!”saidFortune.“Justalittlemoreandaddjustahandfulortwo,”themansaidaloud.Anotherpiecewasadded,andthebagbroke.Allthegoldfelluponthegroundandturnedintodust.Themanhadnothingbutabrokenbag.22.AccordingtoParagraph1,themanliveda(n)________life.A.easy B.lonely C.poor D.healthy23.HowdidFortunewanttohelptheman?A.Bygivinghimamagicbag. B.Byfillinghisbagwithgold.C.Byprovidinghimwithajob. D.Bybuyinghimsomethingtoeat.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dust”inParagraph2mean?A.灰塵 B.食物 C.水 D.煤25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Themanopenedhisbagexcitedly.②ThemanmetFortuneonthestreet.③Allthegoldturnedintodust.④ThemanaskedFortunetoaddmoregold.A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.②①④③26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C.Don’talwayswantmorethanyouneed. D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CPercyShawhadworkedalldayfixingroadsandwastired.Hewasdrivinghome.Thenightwasdark.SuddenlyShawsawtwobrightlightsaheadofhim.Hestoppedhiscarandsawacat.Whathehadseenwerehisheadlightsreflecting(反射)offthecat’seyes.Lookingtohisright,Shawsawthathewasontheedge(邊緣)ofahill.Ifhehadn’tstoppedtolookatthecat’seyes,hewouldhavegonedownthehill.“▲”Shawsaidtothecat.Ashethoughtabouthowthecat’seyeshadsavedhim,Shawwonderedifhecouldcreateasimilardevice(裝置)thatcouldbefixedtotheroad.Itwouldreflectlightfromacar’sheadlightsandshowwheretheroadwas.Itwasasimpleidea,butittookShawawhiletogetittoworkright.Thedevicethathecreatedwasmadeupoffourglassballssetonanironbase.Theballswerecoveredbyarubbercushion(橡膠軟墊).Whenacardroveoverthedevice,therubbercushionpushedtheglassballsdownsotheywouldn’tbebroken.Thedevicewasgood,buttherewasaproblem.Soontheglassballswouldgetdirtyandnolongerreflectlight.Shawmadeasmallroundareainthebasewhererainwaterwouldcollect.Whenacarranoverthedevice,therubbercushionpusheddownontherainwater,andtherainwaterwassquirted(噴)ontotheballsandcleanedthem.Shawnamedhisdevice“Cat’seye”.Shaw’sCat’seyeisregardedasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinroadsafety.Todaythesedevicesarestillusedinmanypartsoftheworld.They’vesavedlotsofpeople’slives.27.Shawsawacat________.A.onadarknight B.onhiswaytoworkC.whenhewasfixingroads D.whenhewasclimbingmountains28Whichsentencecanbeputinto“▲”?A.I’msorry! B.I’mready! C.Thankyou! D.You’rewelcome!29.ToknowhowShaw’sdeviceworked,youcanread________.A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3 C.Paragraph4 D.Paragraph530.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“aproblem”inParagraph4referto?A.Theglassballsmightgetdirty. B.Theglassballsmightbebroken.C.Therubbercushionmightgetdirty. D.Therubbercushionmightbebroken.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DrivingatNight B.ShawAndHisCatC.SavingCatsontheHill D.An“Accidental”InventionDVolunteeringisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Itoffersmuchhelptopeopleinneed,buttheadvantagesofvolunteeringcanbegreater.___32___Volunteeringcanreducetheriskofdisease.Studieshavefoundthatthosewhovolunteerhavealowermortalityrate(死亡率)thanthosewhodon’t.What’smore,doingvolunteeringworkhasalsobeenshowntoreducestress.___33___Whilesomepeoplearenaturallyactive,othersmayhaveahardtimemeetingnewpeople.Volunteeringgivesyouthechancetopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskills.Sinceyouoftenmeetwithdifferentpeople,itwillbeeasierforyoutomakemorefriendswithcommoninterests.___34___Oneofthemostwell-knownadvantagesofvolunteeringistheinfluenceonthecommunity.Volunteeringallowsyoutoconnectwithyourcommunity.Evenhelpingwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople.Andtheworkyoudoalsooffersyouagoodlivingenvironment.___35___Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimefortheirhobbiesorotherthingsthatcanmakethemhappy.Forexample,somewholikechildrenvolunteertohelpoutatachildren’scamp,somepetloverswalkdogsforneighbors,andsomepickuprubbishwhilehiking.Alltheseactivitiescanmakethemhappy.___36___Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperience.Italsogivesyouthechancetopracticeimportantskills,suchasteamworkandcommunication.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題號后的橫線上。A.Volunteeringbringsfuntoyourlife.B.Volunteeringimprovesyoursocialskills.C.Volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.D.Volunteeringhelpswithyourfuturedevelopment.E.Volunteeringbringschangestoyourcommunity.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Severalmonthsago,studentsontheislandwelcomedaspecialvisitor.HisnameisBob,andhe'saflamingo(火烈鳥).ButBobdidn’tvisittheschoolto____37____thelessonslikestudents.Hehada(n)____38____job.Heandthevet(獸醫(yī))OdetteDoestweretheretoteachstudentshowtheycan____39____birdsandotherwildlife.“Manybirdsareindanger.Somebirdspecies(物種)are____40____becauseofhumanactivities,”Doestsaid.“Weleavebehindharmfullitterthatbirdsmayeatbyaccident.Wecutdownthetreeswheretheybuildtheirnests(鳥窩)tomake____41____forhomesandfarms.Webuildvery____42____glassbuildings.Birdscancrash(撞擊)intothemandget____43____.ThisiswhathappenedtoBob.Hecrashedintoatallhotelandhurthisheadandleftwing.____44____,Doesthelpedhim.ShetookgoodcareofBob____45____hegotwell.Buthehadaseriousfootillnessthatwouldmakeit____46____forhimtoreturntothewild.Soshetookhimunderher____47____,andthey’vebeenateameversince.DoesttakesBobwithhertovisitclassroomsacrossCuracao.Shetellsstudentsthatevenasmall____48____intheirdailyhabitscanhelpwildbirdslikeBob.____49____,theycanusereusablebottlesinsteadofplasticonesandturnofflightsovernighttohelpkeepbirdsfromcrashingintowindows.KidssaythatmeetingBobisanunforgettable____50____.Theyhavelearnedalotaboutthewildlife.Doest____51____thatBob’smessageaboutprotectingwildbirdswon’tbeforgotten.37.A.discuss B.attend C.examine D.prepare38.A.dirty B.boring C.important D.dangerous39.A.help B.draw C.control D.describe40.A.warmingup B.standingup C.dyingout D.settingoff41.A.sense B.time C.prize D.room42.A.tall B.ancient C.special D.beautiful43.A.paid B.hurt C.caught D.cleaned44.A.Certainly B.Naturally C.Thankfully D.Surprisingly45.A.until B.since C.though D.because46.A.careless B.useless C.harmful D.impossible47.A.protection B.development C.conversation D.encouragement48.A.check B.change C.question D.group49.A.Atlast B.Infact C.Forexample D.Afterthat50.A.interview B.speech C.journey D.experience51.A.hopes B.replies C.worries D.remembers四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。goodservenoticeacceptkinddifficultacrossthatfinaltheyDottieSchneiderhadbeenlookingforwardtohertriptoOrangeBeachformonths.However,whensheandherdaughterKimberlyWaterburygottothebeach,Kimberlyhad____52____inpushingDottie’swheelchairthroughthesand.ShaneMartin,thelifeguard(救生員)onduty,____53____theirproblemanddroveanATV(沙灘車)tohelp.HedroveDottie____54____thesandandplacedherinabeachchair.Thekindactdidn’tstopthere.Instead,overthenextfourdays,ShaneandtheotherlifeguardscontinuedtopickDottieupfromherhotel,takehertothebeachchair,andtakeherback.Theyalsorefuseto____55____tips(小費)andtoldDottie,“Allthepay____56____weneediswatchingyousmile.”BothDottieandherdaughterweretouchedbytheir____57____act.Kimberlysaid,“Theywerethereeveryday,andgavemymomandmeawonderfultrip.”Dottieandherdaughterplannedtostayforjusttwoorthreedaysatthebeachbutthey____58____spentfivedaysthere,thankstothehelpfullifeguards.Kimberlydescribedtheexperienceasamoremagicaland____59____timethanthatinDisneyWorld.OrangeBeachSurfRescueshared____60____storywithDottieonline.“Lifeguardsarepublicservantsandwecouldn’tbehappiertohelpprovidethe____61____,”theywrote.Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsoflikes.Whatabeautifulthingtheseyoungpeoplehavedone!第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Doyoufindithardtomemorizewords?Youmaynotbe___62___onlyone.Astudysaysthatyoucandrawapictureofsomethingtomemorizeitbetter.SomeCanadianscientistsdidthestudy.Theyfirstgaveagroup___63___studentssomewordssuchas“apple”or“balloon”.Thentheygavethestudents40seconds___64___memorizethem.Thestudentscouldwritethewordsagainandagain.Theycouldalsodrawapictureofthewords.Whenthetimewasup,thescientistsaskedthestudentstosingasong.Afterthat,theygavethestudents60seconds.Thestudentshadtowrite___65___asmanywordsastheycouldremember.Guesswhat?Thosewhodrewthewordsdidamuchbetterjob___66___thosewhowrotethem.Anddon’tworryifyou’renotgoodatdrawing.Thescientistssaythequalityofthedrawingdoesn’tmatteratall.五、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,David!HowwasyourtriptoBrazil?B:______67______.Ivisitedsomebeautifulplacesandalsolearnedalotaboutlocalculturewithmybestfriend.A:Istheculturetheredifferentfromours?B:Yes,evenpeople’sclothesandfoodarequitedifferentfromours.A:______68______?B:Yes,Idid.Thelocalfoodwasdelicious.A:______69______?B:Theweatherwasterriblesometimes.Onthesecondday,wecouldn’ttravelanywhere.A:______70______?B:Therewasaterriblestorm,andallroadswereclosed.A:Whatapity!Whatdoyouthinkofthehotelyoustayedin?B:______71______.A:IseeI’mplanningtotravelsomewhereduringthenextholiday.B:Great!Travelingwillmakeyourholidaymoremeaningful.六、書面表達(20分)72.為了營造一個優(yōu)美、舒適的校園環(huán)境，你校學生會準備向全校學生發(fā)起征文活動。請你結(jié)合下圖示信息，并以“Howtoprotectourschoolenvironment”為題，根據(jù)寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。寫作要求：1)文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；3)詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。HowtoprotectourschoolenvironmentAsstudents,whatcanwedotoprotectourschoolenvironment?Herearesomeideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureifeveryonemakeseffort,ourschoolwillbecomeamorebeautifulplace.

2024-2025學年第二學期第一次教學測評九年級英語(X)注意事項：1.此卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上答題，答題前請將姓名、準考證號填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whendidthemanmovetothetown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sixyearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,LiLei.Longtimenosee.Doyoustillliveinthevillage?M:No,Imovedtothetownfiveyearsago.2.Whatusedtobeaprobleminthetown?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Trafficjams. B.Populationincrease. C.Pollution.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thereusedtobealotoffactoriesinourtown,butnowmostfactorieshavemovedaway.W:Thankstothat,ourenvironmenthasimprovedalot.3.WhatdoesAliceusethecomputertodoathome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Doherhomework. B.Checkemails. C.Playgames.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveacomputerathome,Alice?W:Yes,mysisterandIshareit.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkonthecomputer,butIplayalotofgamesonit.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkeveryonewillhaveinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Arobot. B.Aplane. C.Acar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouthinkeveryonewillhaveasmallplaneinthefuture?W:No,butIthinkeveryonewillhavearobot.5.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Readaloud. B.Useadictionary. C.JoinanEnglishclub.【答案】C【解析】原文】M:HowcanIimprovemyspeaking?W:ThereisanEnglishclubinthelibrary.It’sagreatclub.Whydon’tyoujoinit?第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongwillthewomanstayinLondon?A.Fortwodays. B.Foraweek. C.Fortendays.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Workmates. C.Schoolfriends.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sally.You’releavingtoday,aren’tyou?W:Yes,I’mofftostaywithmycousins.TheyarestudyingatauniversityinLondon.They’vegotahousethere.M:Soundsgreat.W:I’llbethereforjustaweek,butI’mlookingforwardtoit.M:I’llbeonavacationinHarbinfortendays,too.W:Havefun,George.We’llhavelotstotalkaboutwhenwearebackatschool.聽下面一段對話,回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wheredidthegirlprefertogo?A.Thecountryside. B.Thecity. C.Nowhere.9.Whodoesthegirlwanttohelpdothefarmwork?A.Hergrandpa. B.Herparents. C.Heruncle.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountryside?W:Ipreferthecountrysidetothecity.M:Whydoyoulikethecountryside?W:Becausethereisnonoiseornopollutionthere.Andtheairismuchfresherandthetreesaremuchgreener.M:Yes,thereistoomuchnoiseandpollutioninthecity.Whatotherthingswouldyouliketodointhecountryside?W:I'dliketohelpmyuncledothefarmwork.Heistoooldtodoit.M:That'sverykindofyou.CanIgowithyou?W:Yes,ofcourse.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.HowlongdidTonystayinthesummercamp?A.Foronemonth. B.Fortwomonths. C.Forthreemonths.11.HowdopeopleinTony’scountryshowagreement?A.Bynoddingtheirheads. B.Byshakingtheirheads.C.Bytouchingtheirnoses12.WhatdidTonythinkofthesummercamp?A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【詳解】I'mTony.I'mfromIndia.ItookpartinasummercampinChinainJulyandIstayedthereforonemonth.Atfirst,IfounditdifficulttounderstandChinesebodylanguage.Forexample,inmycountry,Ishakemyheadtoshowagreement.However,theChinesenodtoshowagreement.Luckily,thepeopleImetwerefriendly.TheywerepatientwhenItalkedwiththem.Ilearnedalotduringthesummercamp.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowisJackfeelingnow?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Nervous.14.WhatdoesMaryadviseJacktodo?A.Readslowly. B.Readmore. C.Useadictionary.15.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Readwordbyword. B.Don’treadwordgroups. C.Trytoguessanewword’smeaning.【答案】13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,I’malittlenervous.I’mnotgoodatEnglishreading.W:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad,Jack.M:I’maveryslowreader.CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddotoimprovemyreading?W:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.M:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouseadictionary.W:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeorafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.M:Ithinkit’shardforme!W:Well,bepatient!Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.M:Thankyou!Ihopeitworkswell!第三節(jié)聽短文。給下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】①.B②.D③.E④.C⑤.A【解析】【原文】Boysandgirls.Therearesomefamousinventionsthathavechangedourlives.Nowletmetellyousome.Thecamerawasinventedin1827.Fromthenon,peoplecantakenicepictures.Thetelescopewasinventedin1609.Peoplecanseethingsfarawaywithit.TheTVwasinventedin1927.Itisawonderfulinvention.Itbringstheoutsideworldnearertous.Thecarwasinventedin1885.Peoplecantravelalloverthecountrybycar.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Thisinventionmakesitpossibletotalkwithfriendsontheothersideoftheworld.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)AOnJune5,2022,ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe—theastronautsofShenzhouXIVspaceship—gotintothecoremodule(核心艙)ofChina’sTiangongspacestation,startingtheirsixmonths’journeyinspace.ChenDong,44,visitedspaceinShenzhouXIspaceshipin2016andstayedtherefor33days.Whenhecomesback,he’llsetanewrecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.LiuYang,44,wentintospacein2012inShenzhouIXspaceship.AndshebecamethefirstChinesewomanastronauttogointospace.CaiXuzhe,46,isenjoyinghisfirstspacejourney.Fortheday,hehaspreparedfor12years.Duringtheirstay,thethreeastronautscanwitness(見證):ThelaunchofWentianspacelabinJuly.ThelaunchofMengtianspacelabinOctober.ThevisitsofTianzhouVandShenzhouXVspaceships(ShenzhouXIVandShenzhouXVastronautswillstayatthespacestationtogetherforaboutaweek.)TasksBethefirstvisitorstoWentianandMengtianspacelabs.TestasmallerroboticarmonWentianmodule.Taketwotothreespacewalks.Givescienceclassestostudentsontheearth.17.HowlongdidChenDongstayinspacesixyearsago?A.Foraboutamonth. B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths. D.Foraboutsixmonths.18.WhendidCaiXuzhebegintoprepareforthespacetrip?A.In2010. B.In2012. C.In2016. D.In2018.19.ShenzhouXIVastronautsareexpectedtowelcome________atthespacestation.A.aspacelabandaspaceship B.twospacelabsandtwospaceshipsC.threespacelabsandaspaceship D.onespacelabandtwospaceships20.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthetaskofthethreeastronauts?A.Totakespacewalks. B.Toteachstudentsscience.C.Todevelopanewroboticarm. D.Togetintothespacelabs.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ChenDongistheoldestofthethreeastronauts.B.TheastronautsinShenzhouXIVwillreturntotheearthin2023.C.LiuYangvisitedspaceinShenzhouXIforthefirsttime.D.ShènzhouXVwillbelaunchedbeforeShenzhouXIVcomesback.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.C21.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了神舟十四號航天員陳冬、劉洋和蔡旭哲進入中國天宮空間站核心艙，并開始為期六個月的太空之旅。文章還提到了他們的太空任務和計劃。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenDong,44,visitedspaceinShenzhouXIspaceshipin2016andstayedtherefor33days.”可知，陳冬六年前在太空停留了33天，大約一個月。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CaiXuzhe,46,isenjoyinghisfirstspacejourney.Fortheday,hehaspreparedfor12years.”可知，蔡旭哲為這次太空之旅準備了12年，因此他開始準備時間是2010年。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelaunchofWentianspacelabinJuly.”和“ThelaunchofMengtianspacelabinOctober.”以及“ThevisitsofTianzhouVandShenzhouXVspaceships”可知，神舟十四號航天員將見證兩個太空實驗室和兩艘飛船的到來。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TestasmallerroboticarmonWentianmodule.”可知，航天員的任務是測試機械臂，而不是開發(fā)新的機械臂。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThevisitsofTianzhouVandShenzhouXVspaceships(ShenzhouXIVandShenzhouXVastronautswillstayatthespacestationtogetherforaboutaweek.)”可知，神舟十五號將在神舟十四號返回之前發(fā)射。故選D。BWithanoldbaginhishand,amanwasaskingdoortodoorforsomethingtoeat.Ashewascomplainingabouthisbadluck,hekeptwonderingwhyrichpeoplewerealwayswantingmore.“Menseemtoneverbesatisfiedunlesstheyownthewholeworld.Asforme,ifIhadonlyenoughtoeatandtobuyclothing,Iwouldnotwantanythingmore,”themanthought.Justatthatmoment,Fortune(幸運)waswalkingdownthestreet.Shereadtheman’smindandsaidtohim,“Listen!Ihavelongwishedtohelpyou.HoldyourbagandI’llputgoldintoit,butonlyonthiscondition:Allthatfallsintothebagwillbegold,buteverypiecethatfallsuponthegroundwillbecomedust.Doyouunderstand?”“Yes!”saidtheman.Themanwassogladthathecouldhardlywait.Hequicklyopenedhisbag,andpiecesofgoldfellintoit.Thebaggrewheavy.“Isthatenough?”askedFortune.“Notyet,”saidtheman.“Isn’tyourbagcracking(破裂)?”Fortuneaskedagain.“Neverfear,”themanreplied.Hishandsbegantoshake.“You’retherichestmanintheworldnow!”saidFortune.“Justalittlemore,andaddjustahandfulortwo,”themansaidaloud.Anotherpiecewasadded,andthebagbroke.Allthegoldfelluponthegroundandturnedintodust.Themanhadnothingbutabrokenbag.22.AccordingtoParagraph1,themanliveda(n)________life.A.easy B.lonely C.poor D.healthy23.HowdidFortunewanttohelptheman?A.Bygivinghimamagicbag. B.Byfillinghisbagwithgold.C.Byprovidinghimwithajob. D.Bybuyinghimsomethingtoeat.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dust”inParagraph2mean?A.灰塵 B.食物 C.水 D.煤25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthings?①Themanopenedhisbagexcitedly.②ThemanmetFortuneonthestreet.③Allthegoldturnedintodust.④ThemanaskedFortunetoaddmoregold.A.②④①③ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.②①④③26.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.C.Don’talwayswantmorethanyoune