Unit8PeopleandEvents

ReadingandWritingIfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants.如果我比別人看得更遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募绨蛏稀earningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthewordsandexpressions.Tomasterstrucuturesandfeaturesofanarrativewriting.Establishcorrectunderstandingandvalues.

Reading

WritingHomework1.2.Content3.4.

WarmingupWarmingupPart1老照片，記錄京張鐵路1910年的京張鐵路Reviewgivenname，familyname，fullname，middlename，youngersister，father，mother，grandma...design

設(shè)計(jì)

themethodofpaper-making

造紙的方法invent

動(dòng)詞

，發(fā)明

invention

名詞，發(fā)明chatwith

與....聊天

takeselfies

自拍ebookreader

電子

閱讀器

compass

指南針speedupthedevelopment

加速發(fā)展

relatedto

與...相關(guān)without沒有

somuch非常，很多favorite最喜歡的Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour...?Ishe/shea...?Whoisthis...insb’sarms?Thislittleboymustbe....ReviewWhat’syourfavoriteinvention?

Ilikethesmartphonebest.Whydoyoulikeitmost?Isitalsoyourfavoriteinvention?Icandoalotofthingswithit,suchas…Ican’tlivewithoutthee-book.Theyhavechangedourlifealot.IhopesomedayIcaninventsomthinguseful.AskandAnswer詹天佑名言Task9Thinkanddiscuss.讀以下謎語(yǔ)并給出答案。Iamadragon,butIcan’tfly.Iamasnake,butIcan’tbite.Iamawormwhocangoacrossthecountrydayandnight.WhatamI?atrain龍蛇蟲日日夜夜Part2Reading

京張鐵路為詹天佑主持修建并負(fù)責(zé)的鐵路，它連接北京豐臺(tái)區(qū)，經(jīng)八達(dá)嶺、居庸關(guān)、沙城、宣化等地至河北張家口，全長(zhǎng)約200公里，1905年9月開工修建，于1909年建成。是中國(guó)首條不使用外國(guó)資金及人員，由中國(guó)人自行設(shè)計(jì)，投入營(yíng)運(yùn)的鐵路。這條鐵路工程艱巨?，F(xiàn)稱為京包鐵路，以前的京張段為北京至包頭鐵路線的首段。

京張鐵路是袁世凱在清政府不顧英國(guó)、俄國(guó)等殖民主義者的阻撓，委派詹天佑為京張鐵路局總工程師（后兼任京張鐵路局總辦）修建的。2009年是京張鐵路一百年的紀(jì)念，現(xiàn)代京張鐵路沿線圍繞旅游主題開發(fā)，有關(guān)方面還將京張鐵路申報(bào)文物保護(hù)單位。另外，京張鐵路的姊妹鐵路——京張高速鐵路已建成通車。

2018年1月，入選第一批中國(guó)工業(yè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)名錄。morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparentsTask10Readandthink.閱讀課文，勾選出主人公選擇回國(guó)最有可能的原因。閱讀課文，勾選出主人公選擇回國(guó)最有可能的原因。Task10Readandthink.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.opportunity

機(jī)會(huì)

condition條件stetch

延伸

chief主要的graduation

畢業(yè)

believe相信overcome

克服

complete

完成schedule

日程

consider認(rèn)為brilliant

精彩的

showaninterestin

對(duì)...感興趣returnto

返回

succeedin

成功地（做成某事）aheadofschedule提前學(xué)習(xí)單詞和短語(yǔ).Languagepointsanalysis.JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.1.stretch

v.延伸

stretchfromAtoB

從A延伸到BTheroadstretchesformilesthroughthecountryside.這條路在鄉(xiāng)間延伸數(shù)英里。Theforeststretchesfromthefootofthemountaintotheriverbank.

這片森林從山腳下延伸到河岸。2.wellknown著名的AlbertEinsteinisawell-knownscientistinthehistoryofphysics.

阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦是物理學(xué)史上著名的科學(xué)家。3.ofitskind同類中ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.4.

showaninterestin顯示對(duì)...感興趣

beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣Sheshowedaninterestinpaintingwhenshewasjustachild.她在孩童時(shí)期就對(duì)繪畫表現(xiàn)出興趣。5.atanearlyage在早年；在很小的時(shí)候Shestartedlearningthepianoatanearlyage。她在很小的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴。6.

Uponhisgraduation（from）

一畢業(yè)Uponhisgraduationfromcollege,hedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldtogainmorelifeexperiences.在他大學(xué)畢業(yè)之際，他決定環(huán)游世界以獲取更多人生經(jīng)歷。7.returnedto返回Languagepointsanalysis.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercame

allkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.8.gothrough經(jīng)歷、通過(guò)Shehasgonethroughalotofdifficultiesinherlife.她在生活中經(jīng)歷了許多困難。9.believe

相信

believein

信任Ibelieveinhishonesty.我相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Doyoubelievewhathesaid?你相信他說(shuō)的話嗎？10.overcome

克服

Withdetermination,wecanovercomeanychallengesthatcomeourway.憑借決心，我們可以克服任何擺在我們面前的挑戰(zhàn)。11.succeededin成功地做成Hesucceededinpersuadinghisparentstolethimgoonthetrip.他成功說(shuō)服了他的父母讓他去旅行。The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.12.aheadofschedule

提前

Thankstothehardworkoftheteam,wemanagedtofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.

由于團(tuán)隊(duì)的努力工作，我們得以提前完成任務(wù)。

13.

brilliant

杰出的

Thediamondsparkledwithabrilliantshineinthesunlight.

鉆石在陽(yáng)光下閃耀著璀璨的光芒。

14.consider

認(rèn)為，考慮

Heconsideredgoingabroadforfurtherstudybutfinallygaveuptheidea.

他曾考慮出國(guó)深造，但最終放棄了這個(gè)想法。

想一想，每段寫了什么呢？JingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.翻譯

京張鐵路京張鐵路從北京延伸至張家口。它在中國(guó)廣為人知，因?yàn)樗怯芍袊?guó)人自行設(shè)計(jì)并建造的第一條此類鐵路。這條鐵路的總工程師是詹天佑。他于1861年出生在廣東省，自幼就對(duì)機(jī)械表現(xiàn)出濃厚興趣。11歲時(shí)，他前往美國(guó)求學(xué)。1881年從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，詹天佑回到中國(guó)，并于1905年開始投身京張鐵路的建設(shè)工作。京張鐵路必須穿越一片丘陵和山區(qū)。在當(dāng)時(shí)，許多人認(rèn)為在那里根本不可能修建鐵路。然而，詹天佑克服了各種各樣的困難，成功完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。這條長(zhǎng)達(dá)200公里的鐵路于1909年竣工，比原計(jì)劃提前了兩年。它被視為中國(guó)鐵路史上的一項(xiàng)杰出成就。

morejobopportunitiesbetterlivingconditionsloveforhiscountryordersfromhisparentsTask10Readandthink.閱讀課文，勾選出主人公選擇回國(guó)最有可能的原因?！蘆ingzhangRailwayTheJingzhangRailwaystretchesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.ItiswellknowninChinabecauseitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeople.ThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyou.Bornin1861inGuangdongprovince,heshowedaninterestinmachinesatanearlyage.Ateleven,hewenttostudyintheUS.UponhisgraduationfromYaleUniversityin1881,ZhanreturnedtoChinaandbeganhisworkontheJingzhangRailwayin1905.TheJingzhangRailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Atthattime,manypeoplebelievednoonecouldeverbuildarailwaythere.However,ZhanTianyouovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededinfinishingthetask.The200-kilometer-longrailwaywascompletedin1909,twoyearsaheadofschedule.ItisconsideredabrilliantpieceofworkinChineserailwayhistory.Rereadtogetthemainidea.Para2：TheintroductionofZhanTianyou.Para1：TheintroductionofJingzhangRailway.Para3：ThedifficultiesandsuccessoftheJingzhangRailway.再讀課文，補(bǔ)全以下有關(guān)詹天佑的信息。Task11Readandcomplete.HewasborninGuangdong.HewenttostudyintheUS.2)

.

.andreturnedtoChina.

.

.HebegantobuildtheJingzhangRailway.18611)

.18813)

.19091872

HegraduatedfromYaleUniversity1905HefinishedbuildingtheJingzhangRailway細(xì)讀課文，判斷以下說(shuō)法的正誤。Task12Readanddecide.1)TheJingzhangRailwaywasthefirstrailwaybuiltinChina.2)TheJingzhangRailwaywasdesignedbyZhanTianyou’sforeignfriends.3)TherearemanyhillsandmountainsalongtheJingzhangRailway.4)ThetimeplanforbuildingtheJingzhangRailwaywas6years.FFTTitwasthefirstofitskinddesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeopleThechiefengineerforthisrailwaywasZhanTianyouPart3Writing根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成以下京張鐵路信息卡。Task13Readandcomplete.JingzhangRailwayChiefengineerTimespentLengthThemaindifficultyWhypeoplerememberit

fouryears200kilometersTherailwaymustgothroughanareaofhillsandmountains.Bec