武漢六中2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期5月八年級英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共80分)第一部分聽力部分(共25分)一、聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分) 聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒種的時間來作答和閱讀下一個小題，每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A.Nextweek. B.Byair. C.ToMalaysia.2. A.Twiceaday. B.Threehundredmiles. C.Forayear.3. A.Playchesswithmycousin. B.Ontheweekend. C.I’mverybusy.4. A.InEurope. B.CaspianSea. C.It’stoosalty.第二節(jié)(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分) 聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5.Howlonghasthewomanworkedintheschool? A.Forabout15years. B.Forabout24years. C.Forabout30years.6.Whatdoesthewomanmean? A.Sheisfreetoday. B.SheisalsopooratEnglish. C.Sheistoobusytohelp.7.Whosebikeisbroken? A.Linda’s. B.Lily’s. C.Lucy’s.8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A.Keepsomepetsathome. B.Findsomethingaboutbirdsonline. C.Enjoysomenicepicturesofbirds.9.WhenwasMr.Liuborn? A.In1948. B.In1949. C.In195010.Whatwouldthegirlprobablysaynext? A.Oh,that’stoobad! B.Wouldyouliketojoinus? C.WhatshouldItake?11.WhatsportdoesHelenlikebest? A. B. C.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswork? A.Boring. B.Satisfactory. C.Hard.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分) 聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒種；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15題三個小題。13.WhatdidJackdojustnow? A.Hestudiedinthelibrary. B.Heatechipswithhisfriends. C.Hetookanexam.14.What’sthematterwithJack? A.Hearguedwithagirl. B.Hehastofindanotherplacetostudy. C.Heneedshelpwithhissubjects.15.What’sLily’sadvice? A.Togototheclassroom. B.Togotothesupermarket. C.Togototheoldlibrary聽下面一段對話，回答16至18題三個小題。16.Whatpartywillthewomanattend? A.Ahouse-warmingparty. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Afarewellparty17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Classmates.18.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring? A.HeriPad. B.Somebeer. C.Somejuice.聽下面一段對話，回答19至22四個小題。19.Whenarethespeakersprobablytalking? A.Inearlyspring. B.Inlatespring. C.Inearlysummer.20.Whatcanweknowaboutspringinthiscity? A.It’salwayssunny. B.It’softenquitehot. C.Itrainsalot.21.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsummerinhiscity? A.Itisterrible. B.Itislovely. C.Itisn’trightforoutdoorsports.22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation? A.Themanprefersarelaxingholiday. B.Thewomanwouldliketoclimbmountainsthissummer. C.PeterandthewomanalwaysgotoQingdaoinsummer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答23至25三個小題。23.Wherearethetouristsprobably? A.InNanjing. B.Onabus. C.AlongtheYangziRiver.24.WhatcanpeopledoinXuanwuLakePark? A.Climbmountains. B.Goboatingandclimbmountains. C.Goboatingandflykites.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.Nanjingisabigancientcity. B.NanjingSaltyDuckisdelicious. C.VisitorscanenjoythebeautyofthewholecityontheGreatChangjiangBridge.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空(共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)26. —IthinkGreenStreetisthewidestofallthestreetsinourcity. —____________Fivecarscanrunonitsidebyside. A.Ithinkso. B.Gladtohearthat! C.Itdepends. D.Areyoukiddingme?27. —Imissedawonderfulbaseballgamelastnight. —____________!Butnevermindbecausetherewillbeanotheronenextweek. A.Whatashame B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagree D.Noproblem28. —____________yournameonthepaperandyoucangetamagazine. —Ok,thankyou. A.Cutdown B.Lookdown C.Turndown D.Putdown29. —Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour. —BecauseI____________mytaskyet,Istillneedonemorehour. A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.hadn’tfinished30. —Noisepollutionisalsoharmfultoourhealth. —Buttoofewpeopleare____________tothedangersofit. A.silly B.bright C.interested D.awake31. —Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying? —Itistothe____________.ThetraintoWuhanisboardingnow. A.government B.tourists C.members D.passengers32. —Whichcountryhasthe____________populationintheworld? —China.It’salittle____________thanthatofIndia. A.most;most B.biggest;bigger C.more;most D.bigger;biggest33. —Winterswimmingisexciting,butnoonecandoit____________heorshehasgotsometraining. —That’sright.Itcanbereallydangerous. A.while B.unless C.assoonas D.since34. —Lawsshouldbepassedtoprotecttigers.Otherwise,theyarecertainto____________. —You’reright. A.dieout B.dieof C.dieaway D.diedown35. —PresidentXioncesaid“Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.”Doyouknowwhatitmeans? —Ittellsus____________. A.howbeautifulthelandis B.whatcanwedofortheenvironment C.whyshouldwecareabouttheenvironment D.howimportantitistoprotecttheenvironment三、完形填空(共15題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 ItwasthefirstdayinGradeSeven.Asa.36girl,Ichosetobeallalonereadingbooksduringthe37whilemostofmyclassmateswereeagertomakenewfriends.AndIwasdoingwell38thethirdclass. Ateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemprivately,soIfelt.39tosharewhoIwas.However,aftertheteacher40thesheets(問卷紙),shemixedthemupandhandedouttotheclass.Onebyone,wereadoutthestudent’snameandthenourtwofavorite41.Mysheetwenttoameankid.His“favoriteanswers”ofminewerethetwo42onestobereadoutloud. Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavorite.43?”Whileotherkidswrotethelatestbest-sellers,myanswerwas“TheWizardofOz(《綠野仙蹤》)”.Itwasmadein1939.The44questionwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Theothershadsaid“Australia”or“Japan”,Iwrote,“Whereveragoodbooktakesme.“Aloud45brokeoutimmediately. Mychecks46.Istaredatmyschoolbag.HowIwishIcoulddisappearinsideit! Butthen,something.47happened.Avoicefromthebacksaid,“Guys,cutitout!”ItwasMichaelAdams,apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent. Michaelcontinued,“Whatisthe48ifwearemakingfunofeachother?” Fifteenyearshaspassedsincethen.Idon’t.49theteacherorthemeankids.ButMichaelandIstilloccasionallychatwitheachotheronline.Ican’tforgethowitfeltwhenhespokeupforme.Michaelhasnotonlybecomea50ofmine,inmyeyes,heisalsoahero.36. A.cool B.tall C.shy D.clever37. A.day B.classes C.lunch D.breaks38. A.in B.after C.through D.until39. A.safe B.happy C.excited D.convenient40. A.handed B.collected C.copied D.spread41. A.students B.answers C.papers D.questions42. A.best B.boring C.worst D.interesting43. A.movie B.novel C.song D.TV44. A.nearby B.latest C.easiest D.next45. A.cry B.noise C.laugh D.shout46. A.lied B.hurt C.fell D.burned47. A.terrible B.amazing C.humorous D.unusual48. A.fun B.lesson C.reason D.point49. A.like B.hate C.forget D.remember50. A.classmate B.friend C.teacher D.family四、閱讀理解(共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分)APrintingYourOwnFaceMasks Wouldyoufeelanybetterabouthavingtowearamaskifwecouldallwear“secondfaces”thatprotectusfromviruseswithouthavingtodisguise(偽裝)whoweare?Anewcompanycalled“Masklike”makesitpossiblebyprintingphotosontoreusablefacemasks.Thesemasksletyouprotectyourselfwhileyouremainrecognizabletoothers,andenableyoutounlockyourphoneusingFaceID.Youcanhardlytellthegirliswearingamaskuntilyouseeherpullitdown.___________________________ PeopledrivingalongOregonRoute18canenjoyauniqueview:asmileyfaceonthehillside.Thedesignwasactuallycreatedoutoftwodifferenttypesoftreesbyaforester(護(hù)林人).Hehopedtocheeruplocalswiththegiantsmileyface.KungFuClock Tick,tick,tick...BruceLeekickshislegaroundthecircleofaclock.Theclassic(經(jīng)典的)imageofhiminhistanktop(背心)andclothshoesarefeaturedonthefaceofhisspecialclock.Oneofhislegsrepresentsthesecondhand(秒針)whiletheotheristheminutehand.Astheclockticks,theKungFustarkeepsshowingusallofhisdifference.ThecombinationofChineseKungFuandclockcatchespeople’sattentionfromdifferentcountries.51.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews? A.ENVIRONMENT. B.CREATIVEIDEAS. C.BUSINESS. D.CULTURE.52.WhichisTRUEabouttheadvantageofthespecialfacemask? A.Itcan’tprotectusfromviruses. B.Youcan’tberecognizedeasily. C.Youcanunclockyourphonewearingthemask. D.Thefacemaskisonlyusedtoprotectyourself.53.Accordingtothesecondpieceofnews,howwasthegiantsmileyfacemade? A.Itwasanamazingnaturalsight. B.Itwasdrawnbysomefamousartists. C.ItwasmadebyamagicianinOregon. D.Itwasmadeoutoftwodifferenttypesoftrees.54.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____________. A.DrivingalongtheOregonRoute18 B.Hey,CheerUp C.AGoodForester D.ProtectOurForest55.Wecaninferthat____________. A.theclockwassoldoutinaday B.theKungFuwasmadeinChina C.BruceLeeisfamousaroundtheworldasaKungFustar D.onlythefansofBruceLeewereinterestedintheKungFuclockB ThedistancebetweenancientRomeandancientChinawasabout4,000milesbyland.Itwasaverydangeroustripbecauseherewereterribledesertsandhighmountainsontheway. Foraverylonghistory,theancientRomansdidnotknowwhowasmakingthiswonderfulclothcalledsilk.TheRomansfirstdiscoveredpiecesofsilkinthegoodstheytookfromsomeofdeadpeopletheyhadconquered(征服).Butthosepeopledidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.Theyonlytradedforthesilk. TheRomanstriedtofindmoretradersastheycameintovillagestotradesilkforothergoods.Butthetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk,either.Infact,thetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelay(接)system.Onetraderwouldtravelforawhile,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Thenexttraderwouldcontinue,stopandtrade,andreturnhome.Andsoitwent,notradermadethewholetripbecausethetripwastoodangerous.TheSilkRoadshowsitstradevaluebetweenancientRomeandancientChina. TheSilkRoadhadalotofvalue(價值).AstheyearswentbyalongtheSilkRoadthatismorevaluable,therewereevencitiesbuiltontheoasis(綠洲).ItwasnevereasytotravelbylandfromancientChinatoancientRome.Butitwasworthit.AncientRometradedtreasuremainlyforancientChina’ssilkandspices.Infact,morethingstraveledalongtheSilkRoadthantradersandgoods.IdeastraveledalongtheSilkRoadaswell.Theideaschangedtheworld.56.WhydidthetradersalongtheSilkRoadnotknowwheremadethesilk? A.Becausetheyonlytradedforthesilk. B.Becausetheytookitfromsomeofdeadpeople. C.Becausethetripwastoodangerous. D.Becausetheydidnotknowwherethesilkwasmade.57.Accordingtothepassage,whydidnotradermakethewholetrip? A.Becausethetripwastoolong. B.Becausethetripwastoodangerous. C.Becausethetradersdidnotknowwhomadethesilk. D.BecausethetradingalongtheSilkRoadwasarelaysystem.58.WhatdidAncientRometradetreasuremainlytradeforaccordingtothelastparagraph? A.AncientChina’ssilkandspices. B.AncientChina’sthoughts. C.AncientChina’sculture. D.AncientChina’scities.59.WhatCANNOTbeinferredaboutthetradersalongtheSilkRoad? A.Theywerebravetraders. B.TheytraveledthewholeroutefromRometoChina. C.Theyplayedanimportantroleinthesilktrade. D.Theyoftengotlostinthedesertsandmountains.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus? A.ThediscoveryofancientRome. B.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad. C.ThehistoryandvalueoftheSilkRoad. D.Theinternationaltradeinancienttimes.C RogerFederer,aworld-famoussportsstar,quit(放棄)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou. Nothingisfunallthetime.Nevergivingupdoingsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance.However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanmakeyouhavemorefreetimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatnotpayingmuchattentiontothegoalsyoucan’treachordon’treallywantcanbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife. Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopormoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理學(xué))whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithanadultorafriendwhoyoutrust.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstickorquit. Quittingdoesn’tcompletelymeangivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyouwanttotakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.61.Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat____________. A.weshouldnevergiveup B.weshouldgetawayfromtrouble C.it’sallrighttostopandquit D.it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals62.Theunderlinedword“perseverance”inparagraph2means____________. A.競爭 B.進(jìn)步 C.獨(dú)立 D.決心63.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan____________. A.haveenoughmoneytospend B.feelmoreconfidentinourselves C.liveabusierandfullerlife D.learnaboutperseverance64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____________. A.Remembernottogiveupevenifthingsgowrong. B.RogerFedererquittheOlympicGamesbecausehewasafraidtolose. C.Thinktwiceaboutthereasonbeforeplanningtogiveupthethingsyouareenjoying. D.Oneneedstogiveupeverythingwhenchoosingtoquit65.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.KnowingWhentoStop B.WorkingHardtoMoveon C.ShowingWhytoStop D.StartingEarlytoGiveup第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共40分)五、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)(1)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句意和邏輯上正確。(提示：選項中有兩個是多余的)best/biggest/from/danger/endanger/government/killedbest/biggest/from/danger/endanger/government/killed Coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein____________(66)Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral____________(67)businessactivitiesfortourists.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen____________(68)Anexpertsaidthe____________(69)problemwasthepollutioninthesea.“Ihopethe____________(70)cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.“Hesaid.六、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 DuringMay,mostplacesinChinaarewarm.ButMountQomolangmaisstillcoldand____________(71)(cover)withsnow.Atthistime,agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthe____________(72)(high)mountainintheworld.Theyaregoingtomeasure(測量)theheightofthemountain. Infact,Chinameasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975(8,848.13meters)and2005(8,844.43meters).ButtheheightcanchangeasEarth’splates(板塊)move.Astechnologyimproves,peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers.However,measuringitsheightisnoteasy.Thetemperaturethereis-29°C,fourdegrees--lowerthan____________(73)inAntarctica(南極洲).Thesnowthereis4-5metersthickandwindsblow____________(74)(heavy)allthetime.Theycollectdata(數(shù)據(jù))atthetopofthemountain.Afterthat,scientistsstudythedataandcalculatetheheightofthemountain.Todealwiththedifficult____________(75)(condition),teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary.Theyhavetosleepintentstokeepwarm.Tosavefreshwater,climbers____________(76)(hard)takeashowerorwashfaces.As____________(77)thefood,theyhavethreedi