話題31自然災(zāi)害與防范，安全常識(shí)與自我保護(hù)2025年高考英語一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpLivetoTell：RaisingAwareness，ReducingMortality.——UnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)人教必修一U4；外研必修三U6，選必二U6；北師大必修二U5；譯林必修三U2核心詞匯突破

bear，calm，effect，effort，inform，shock，supply續(xù)寫提分素材

各種“說”和“唱”TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏

2.disastern.

3.

n.突發(fā)事件,緊急情況4.

v.逃脫,擺脫vt.避免vi.逃走n.逃跑,逃脫;(暫時(shí)的)解脫5.

n.洪水;大量(的人或事物)

vi.大量涌入v.(使)灌滿水;淹沒6.forecastvt.&n.

7.grabv.

vi.(試圖)抓住,奪得8.

n.金屬

9.slidev.(使)滑行;(使)快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)n.______________________10.trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境;卡住n._________bury災(zāi)難,災(zāi)害;不幸emergencyescapeflood預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)抓住;抓住(機(jī)會(huì))metal滑動(dòng);幻燈片;山崩;降低,衰落困境;陷阱11.bearvt.忍受;承擔(dān)責(zé)任

adj.可忍受的→

adj.難以忍受的

12.burnv.(使)燒毀;(使燃料)燃燒;曬傷vt.燙傷,燒傷vi.燃燒;發(fā)光n.燒傷,燙傷

adj.燃燒著的→

adj.燒壞的,燒傷的搭配

(火勢(shì))減弱;(被)焚毀

13.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;風(fēng)平浪靜的v.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定

adv.鎮(zhèn)定地搭配

(使)平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜

14.

v.碰撞,撞擊n.撞車,碰撞搭配acarcrash

15.diev.死亡vi.消失,滅亡;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

n.死,死亡→

adj.死的→

adj.致命的搭配

滅絕,消失

16.effectn.影響,效應(yīng),結(jié)果

adj.有效的;生效的

拓展_

(藥物的)副作用;意外的連帶后果

搭配

__________________對(duì)……有影響bearable→→→→unbearableburningburntburndowncalmlycalmdowncrash汽車撞車事故deathdeaddeadlydieouteffective→sideeffecthaveaneffecton…17.

n.努力,氣力;試圖,盡力搭配makeaneffort

18.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā)vi.突然發(fā)生

n.爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生

拓展avolcanic

eruption__________

19.firen.火,火災(zāi);激情;爐火;暖氣裝置;射擊,火力vt.激勵(lì);解雇vi.點(diǎn)火,發(fā)動(dòng)v.射擊,開火搭配

著火

滅火

20.informvt.通知;告知

n.信息,消息→

adj.見多識(shí)廣的,消息靈通的搭配informsb.ofsth.

21.movev.移動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變;搬家vi.前進(jìn);采取行動(dòng)

vt.使感動(dòng)(尤指因?yàn)橥榛虮瘋?;使變換,

調(diào)動(dòng)→

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);動(dòng)作,活動(dòng)搭配beonthemove_____________________________22.rescuen.&vt.

n.救援者搭配cometoone’srescue___________________→effort盡量,盡力eruption火山爆發(fā)catchfireputoutafire→→informationinformed通知某人某事movement在行進(jìn)中,在移動(dòng)中營(yíng)救,救援rescuer營(yíng)救(某人);救助(某人)23.ruinn.&vt.破壞；毀壞搭配

嚴(yán)重受損,破敗不堪24.scarevt.驚嚇,使害怕vi.受驚嚇

adj.害怕的,恐懼的

adj.恐怖的

25.sharpadj.（變化）急劇的；鋒利的；清晰的；敏銳的；（方向）急轉(zhuǎn)的；明顯的，鮮明的；刺耳的，尖厲的→

adv.急劇地;嚴(yán)厲地;突然地→_______v.(使)變鋒利;(使)提高,改善

26.shockn.震驚,令人震驚的事;休克vt.使震驚

adj.驚人的→

adj.震驚的

27.

n.供應(yīng)量;[pl.]補(bǔ)給,補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng),供給搭配supplysb.withsth.

__28.tearn.

v.撕裂vt.撕開;撕掉

搭配

哭著,哭泣

29.wiseadj.明智的

n.智慧,才智

反

adj.不明智的inruins→scared→→scarysharplysharpenshockingshockedsupply給某人提供某物眼淚,淚水intearswisdomunwise→請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2題！核心詞匯突破(1)我不忍心看見她哭。____________________________(2)失去他的情景她想都不敢想。__________________________________________________(3)他無法忍受遭人嘲笑。____________________________________(4)記住﹐有些孩子需要幫助。_________________________somechildrenwillneedhelp.1.bearvt.忍受；承擔(dān)責(zé)任·can’tbearsth.

接受不了某事·can’tbeartodosth.不忍心做某事·bearsth.inmind/bearinmind(that)記?。呈拢┅o把（某事）記在心里

Ican’tbeartoseehercry.Shecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghim.Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.Bearinmindthat(1)我盡量保持鎮(zhèn)定﹐不去理睬他。Itriedto______________andjustignorehim.(2)他深深地吸了幾口氣，使自己平靜下來。Hetookafewdeepbreathsto___________________________.(3)金融市場(chǎng)目前很穩(wěn)定。__________________________________atthemoment.(4)冷靜點(diǎn)﹐告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。___________________andtellmewhathappened.2.calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；風(fēng)平浪靜的

v.(使)平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定·remain/stay/keepcalm

保持鎮(zhèn)定·calmdown/calmsb/sth?down（使）平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜staycalmcalmhimselfdownThefinancialmarketsarecalmCalmdown(1)實(shí)際上﹐我們掙錢會(huì)比去年少。_____________________,we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.(2)這種藥的常見副作用可能包括頭痛和肌肉疼痛。Common____________________ofthedrugmayincludeheadachesandmusclepains.(3)這些建議即將付諸實(shí)施。Therecommendationswillsoonbe____________________.3.effectn.影響，效應(yīng)，結(jié)果·takeeffect開始起作用﹔開始產(chǎn)生效果·takeeffect/comeintoeffect

生效/開始實(shí)施·beineffect

在實(shí)施中﹐有效·sideeffect（尤指藥物﹑療法的）副作用·bring/putsthintoef?fect使生效；實(shí)行；實(shí)施Ineffectsideeffectsputintoeffect(1)自動(dòng)變速汽車令駕駛更輕松。Anautomaticcar____________________________________.(2)我極力去理解他們的觀點(diǎn)。I________________________________seetheirpointofview.(3)她的馬輕松跳過了籬笆。Herhorsejumpedthefence________________________________.4.effortn.努力，氣力；試圖，盡力·makeaneffort

盡量，盡力·taketheeffortoutofsomething使某事變得容易·makeeveryefforttodosomething盡一切努力做某事·withouteffort輕松地takestheeffortoutofdrivingmadeeveryefforttowithoutanyeffort(1)地址如有變更﹐請(qǐng)盡早通知我們。_________________________________________assoonaspossible.(2)他告發(fā)了他的親弟弟。__________________________________(3)我得到可靠消息說他們倆明年結(jié)婚。Ihavebeenreliablyinformed___________________________________.(4)沒人通知我典禮何時(shí)舉行。Ihavenotbeeninformed___________________________________.5.informvt.通知;告知·informsb.about/ofsth.通知某人某事

·informonsb.告發(fā)；檢舉

whentheceremonywilltakeplacethatthecouplewillmarrynextyearHeinformedonhisownbrother.Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddress(1)聽到他辭職的消息，我深感意外。I______________________hearthathehadresigned.(2)她驚訝地環(huán)顧四周。Shelookedround________________.(3)她突然驚恐地意識(shí)到自己被跟蹤了。Sherealizedwith__________________thatshewasbeingfollowed.(4)我覺得我仍然驚魂未定。IthinkI’mstill__________________________.6.shockn.震驚，令人震驚的事；休克

vt.使震驚·be

shockedtodosth.做某事很震驚·inshock驚訝地·withashock吃驚地wasshockedtoinshockasuddenshockinastateofshock(1)

Aninformer_______________________________thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.有線人向警方提供了涉案者的名字。(2)許多志愿者來自當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。Localschools_________________________________.(3)洪水過后糧食短缺。Foodis_____________________________followingtheflooding.7.supplyn.供應(yīng)量；[pl.]補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品

vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供·supplysb.withsth.給某人提供某物·supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物·beinshortsupply供應(yīng)短缺supplymanyofthevolunteerssuppliedthepolicewithinshortsupply話題語段拓展一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,人教必修一U4P50]Hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent15,0000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhowere1andtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovide2care.Workersbuilt3forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwere4thecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetireless5ofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Tangshancityhas6toChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

1.A.trappedB.rescuedC.burntD.left2.A.important B.casual C.comfortable D.medical3.A.yards B.schools C.shelters D.libraries4.A.broughtinto B.putout C.flowninto D.turnedout5.A.skills B.efforts C.dreams D.movements6.A.belonged B.applied C.proved D.contributed1.A地震發(fā)生后不久,軍隊(duì)派遣了15萬名士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。根據(jù)語境和上文中的"digout"可知,此處表示"被困的人",故答案為A項(xiàng)。2.D根據(jù)上文中的"Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescame"可知,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士提供的應(yīng)該是"醫(yī)療的(medical)"援助,故答案為D項(xiàng)。3.C根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,工人為那些房子被破壞的幸存者修建"庇護(hù)所(shelters)",故答案為C項(xiàng)。4.A根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是水和食物通過火車、卡車和飛機(jī)被運(yùn)進(jìn)(broughtinto)這座城市,故答案為A項(xiàng)。5.B根據(jù)空前的"strongsupportfromthegovernment"可知,這里應(yīng)該指的是"不懈的努力(tirelessefforts)",故答案為B項(xiàng)。6.C唐山市已經(jīng)向中國(guó)和世界上的其他國(guó)家證明(proved),在災(zāi)難中,人們必須團(tuán)結(jié)起來,展示出保持積極和重建更美好未來的智慧。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！基礎(chǔ)練4續(xù)寫提分素材

——各種“說”和“唱”

單詞whisper小聲說，murmur低語，shout喊叫，yell大喊，scream尖叫，roar吼叫，sob哭訴，sigh嘆息道，explain解釋道，scold責(zé)罵，add補(bǔ)充說，continue繼續(xù)說，comfort安慰道，insist堅(jiān)持說，remark評(píng)論smile微笑，laugh（大）笑，grin咧嘴笑，giggle咯咯地笑，chuckle輕聲地笑

詞組1.inafriendly/pleasant/low/firmtone以友好/和藹可親/低沉/堅(jiān)定的語氣2.inalow/loud/soft/sharpvoice以低沉/響亮/輕柔/尖銳的聲音3.atthetopofone'svoice扯著嗓子，高聲地4.grin/smilefromeartoear笑得合不攏嘴

詞組5.forceasmile/laugh勉強(qiáng)一笑6.givesb.asmile給某人一個(gè)微笑7.abroad/wide/bigsmile/grin一個(gè)大大的笑容8.laughone'sheadoff狂笑不已9.burstintolaughter突然大笑10.roarwithlaughter放聲大笑11.shakewithlaughter笑得渾身直抖

佳句1.“Ibrokethewindow,”theboysaidinatremblingvoice.“我打碎了窗戶?！边@個(gè)男孩聲音顫抖地說。2.“Isittrue?”hewhisperedinastonishment.“是真的嗎？”他驚訝地低聲說。3.Shewasrelievedtoseehisfacelightupwithaboyishgrin.看到他臉上露出孩子氣的笑容，她總算松了口氣。4.WhenIwalkedpasther,sheflashedashysmileatmewithoutsayinganything.我從她旁邊走過時(shí)，她羞怯地朝我一笑，什么也沒說。

仿寫運(yùn)用

1.“救命！”她扯著嗓子喊道?！癏elpme!”she____________________________________________.2.“我為意大利面條的事感到抱歉。”Catherine低聲道歉