大學英語四級模擬試卷604

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledMaltingFriends

Online.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.網上交友現(xiàn)象越來截止普遍。2.這種做法有利有弊。3.我的建議。

標準答案：Withawidevarietyofvirtualcommunicationtoolsspringinguplike

mushrooms,makingfriendsonlinehasbecomeincreasinglyfashionableoverthepast

decade.Thischannelofcommunicationenablespeopletogetacquaintedwithcyber

friendsfromanywherewithoutanylimitations,enrichingtheirlifeexperiencesandeven

extendingtheirknowledge.What'smore,itisnotrareforsometofindtheirbosom

friendsandevenMr./Mrs.Right.Butasadouble-edgedsword,makingfriendswithout

physicallymeetingeachotherundoubtedlyhasevils-tragediesoccurwhencyber-friends

finallydecidetodate.Notcomingsinglybutinpairs,somespousesgetdivorcedbecause

onepartyfallsinlovewithcyberlovers.Thenetworkrenderspeopleconvenientand

efficientmeanstogetintouchwiththerestoftheworldandweshouldmakegooduseof

itinsteadoffallingvictimstoit.

知識點解析：這是一篇以分析某現(xiàn)象的利弊為主的說明文。第一段用一句話說明

了隨著各種各樣的(awidevarietyol)虛擬通信工具如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)(springingup

likemushrooms),網上交友在過去十年里(overihepastdecade)變得越來越

(increasingly)流行。with引導的名詞+doing結構是表示原因的經典用法。第二段用

What'smore連接了兩個好處。其中的亮點詞匯有：enablepeopletogetacquainted

wilh“使人們結識...”；enrichingexperiences“豐富經驗”和extendingknowledge”拓

寬知識面”兩個短語用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；itisnotrare表示“并不罕見”，匕it

iscommon更有力;bosomfriends“知心朋友”;Mr./Mrs.Right”另一半;心上人

第三段話鋒一轉，利用比喻“就像一把雙刃劍(asadouble-edgedsword)”，引出了壞

處。成語Notcomingsinglybutinpairs“無獨有偶”的前后講了兩個壞處，恰恰與前

一段的兩個好處形成對比。最后一段簡潔地發(fā)出呼吁：網絡給我們提供了便利、

高效的接觸外界的手段，我們應該好好利用它，而不應該成為其受害者。亮點詞匯

有：render,convenientandefficientmeans,fallvictimto。

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。)

HelpYourselfthroughtheHardTimesEveryone,atsomepoint,willsufferaloss—the

lossoflovedones,goodhealth,orajob."It'syour'desertexperience'一atimeoffeeling

barrenofoptions,evenhope,"explainsPatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistand

bereavemenl（喪失）specialistwiththeArchdioceseofNewYork."Theimportantthing

isnottoallowyourselftobetrappedinthedesert."So,canweactuallydothingstohelp

ourselvesthroughbadtimes?AsIdiscovered,youcantakechargeofyourowncure.

Here'show:LetyourselfgrieveCounselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical.

"There'snoshameinthis."saysDelZoppo."Tearsaren'tasignthatyou'resimplyfeeling

sorryforyourselfbutareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

Anditdoesn'tmatterifthegrievingtakesawhiletosurface,aslongasitfinallyfinds

expression.ConsiderthecaseofDonnaKclb.Onespringdayher16-year-oldson.Cliff,

Jr.,and15-year-oldson,Jimmy,weresandingtheirboat.SuddenlyDonnahearda

scream.Rushingoutside,shefoundhertwosonslyingonthegroundneartheboat.

Jimmyhadgoneintothewaterandreturneddrippingwet.Whenhepickedupthe

sandingmachine,hewaselectrocuted（電死）.Cliff,knockedtothegroundbythecurrent

whenhetriedtograbthetool,recovered.Donnawassonumbedbythistragedythatshe

didn'tcryforweeks—notevenatthefuneral.Thenbackatworkoneday,shebeganto

feeldizzy."FinallyIwenthome,lockedmyselfinmyroomandjustwailed,"shesays."It

seemedthisgreatweightwasbeingliftedfrommyshoulders."WhatKelbexperienced

afterhertragiclosswaswhatDelZoppocallsa"first-linedefensethatshieldsthe

consciousnessfromsomeextremelyunpleasantreality."Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealing

untilnaturehadallowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.Understandyouranger"Anger

isnatural,"saysDelZoppo,"butitcanbereleasedinawholesomeway."Properly

understood,itcanserveyourrecovery.CandaceBrackensfutureseemedfullotpromise.

The25-year-oldairlineservicecoordinatorhadanewbabyandanewjob.Thenoneway,

shebeganbleedinguncontrollably.Acuteleukemia（白血?。﹚asdiagnosed,and

Brackenwasgiventwoweekstolive.Aftertheinitialshock,shefeltangry."Ihadtaken

careofmyself,livedastraightandwonderfullife,"saysBracken."Thingslikethis

weren'tsupposedtohappentopeoplelikeme."Shebecamedizzyandconfusedatthe

thoughtofherapproachingdeath,andwithdrew."Ijustgiveup,"shesays.Thenadoctor

toldhersheneededtoarrangeforsomeonetocareforherdaughter."Howdareyoutell

metofindsomeoneelsetoraisemychild?"Brackensnapped.Atthatmoment,she

realizedthatshehadstrongreasonstofightforherlife.Herangernowsparkedher.It

helpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimatelysuccessful,bone-marrowtransplant.

FacethechallengeAnotherobstacleontheroadtohealthafterasignificantlosscanbe

denial.Insteadoffacingwhathashappenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff,

psychiatristandaspokespersonfortheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,manypeople

"trytofillupthatemptyfeelinglookingfbranescape".Themanwhorarelytoucheda

drinkwillbeginhittingthebottle.Awomanwhowatchedherweightwillovereat.

Others-likeme-tryliterallyto"runaway".Afterworkingforbossesallhislife,John

Jankowskihadalwayslongedtohavehisownoptionsandstock-tradingfirm.Hefinally

gotthestart-upmoneyanddidwell.Thencameadeclineinbusiness,andbeforelong

Jankowskiwasinseriousfinancialtrouble."Itwaslikemywholelifehadbeen

shattered,"hesays.Withfinancialresourcesexhaustedandthepressureofafamilyto

support,Jankowski'sthoughtsturnedtoescape.Onemorning,whileonarun,hejustkept

going.Afterjoggingwestwardfortwohours,hestaggeredback.home."Itfinally

dawnedonmethatIcouldn'trunawayfrommytroubles.Theonlythingthatmadesense

wastofaceuptomysituation/'hesays."Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart—butI

hadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmylife."Getoutanddo"Afterafewweeks,Iurge

peoplerecoveringfromlosstogetbackintoaroutine,"sayspsychiatristandBoston

UniversityprofessorBesselA.vandcrKolk."It'simportanttoforceyourselfto

concentrateonthingsotherthanyourhurt.'*Considertheseactivities:Joinasupport

group.Onceyou*vemaclethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalk

to-andthemosteffectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohas

undergoneanordealKeepajournal.Manyfindcomfortincreatinganongoingrecordof

theirexperiences.Atbestitcanserveasakindofself-therapy.Makeaplan.Theidea

thattherearethingstolookforwardtowillreinforcethatyouareforgingaheadintoa

freshfuture.Schedulethattripyou'vebeenpostponing.Learnnewskills.Takeupanew

hobbyorsport.Youhaveanewlifeahead;anewskillwillcomplementit.Reward

yourself.Duringhighlystressfultimes,eventhesimplestdailychores—gettingup,

showering,orfixingmeals-canseemdiscouraging.Considereveryaccomplishment,no

matterhowsmall,avictorytoberewarded.Doexercises.Physicalactivitycanbe

especiallytherapeutic.ThereseGumpfeltconfusedandaimlessafterher21-year-oldson

committedsuicide.Afriendtalkedherintotakingajazzerciseclass."Itwasjustmindless

stretchingandbouncingtomusic,"Gumpsays,"butitmademefeelbetterphysically,

andwhenyoufeelbetterphysicallyyoufeelbettermentally.""Exercisegetsyououtof

yourheadandyourtroubles,"Aronoffexplains,"anditallowsyoutoexperienceyour

bodywithyourtwofeetontheground."Getoutsideyourself"Manypeoplewhosurvive

deeplydistressingsituationseventuallyfindtheneedtotakemeaningfulaction,MsaysDr.

vanderKolk."Theymaystartorganizations,writebooks,workforawareness.Alongthe

waytheydiscoverthatapowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelpingothers.nYou

don'thavetosuddenlybecomeanorganizertoreachouttoothers.IreneRoberts,a68-

year-oldmedicalsecretary,underwentgruelingchemotherapyforovarianandbreast

cancer.Throughouttheexperience,lovefromherfamilyandfriends,aswellasprayers,

helpedRobertsmaintainherhumorandpositiveoutlook.Doctorsandstaffweretouched

byRoberts'soptimism,andwhenshe'daskhowtheywerefeeling,theywouldrespond.

"I'djustliethereandlisten,"shesayswithatwinkleinhereye,"neverlettingonthai

theywerehelpingmemorethanIwashelpingthem.Thetruthisthatthinkingofothers

ratherthanspendingalotoftimethinkingaboutmyselfplayedahugeroleinmyfull

recovery.1'RepatientwithyourselfPeopleoftenask,"Whenwillthisterriblepainstop?"

Expertsresistbeingpinneddowntotimeframes."Roughly,it'saminimumofsixmonths

beforeyouevenstarttofeelbetter,nsaysAnorak."Anditcanbeaslongasayear,

possiblytwo.Alotdependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment,andif

yougethelpandworkonit."So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,

andthatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.Congratulateyourself

ateachstepthroughgrief:I'mstillhere,Fvemadeitthisfar!Sailingisaslowbusiness.I

madeittoFloridainfiveweeks.Inattemptingto"runaway,"I'dembarkedonatripthat

gavemeastructure,adailyoutdoorroutinerequiringphysicalexertion,andplentyof

time.Iwasstillhurting,butbythetimeIanchoredinMiami,Iwasreadytotryagain.At

what,Iwasn'tsure."Whynotgetbacktowriting—tov/hatyouweretrainedfbr?"said

mydad.Hewasright.AndhereIamnow,writingtoyou.Itfeelsgoodtobeback.

2、"Desertexperience"meansatimethatyouhavesomechancestochoose,oryoufeel

youhavehopeinyourlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞desertexperience定位到原文開頭第一段第二句：

"It'syourdesertcxpcricncc,—atimeoffeelingbarrenofoptions,evenhope,"explains

PatrickDelZoppo,apsychologistandbereavementspecialistwiththeArchdioceseof

NewYork.文中明確指出：沙漠經歷是指感覺沒有選擇甚至沒有希望，因此題干表

述錯誤。

3、AccordingtoDelZoppo,tearsaregoodfbrgrievebecausetheyarethewaytorelease

sonowornegativeemotion.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞DelZoppo,grieve,tears,sorrow定位到原文Let

yourselfgrieve卜第一段：Counselorsagreethataperiodofgrievingiscritical."There's

noshameinthis,"...butareanexpressionofsadnessoremotionthatmustfindanoutlet."

文中DeiZoppo說，眼淚不僅僅是為自己感到難過，而且是釋放憂傷或負面情緒的

方式。因此題干表述與原文意思相符。

4、DelZoppothoughtitwouldtakeKelbalongtimetomakeherhealfromhertragedy.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞DelZoppo,Kelb,heal,tragedy定位到原文Lei

yourselfgrieve下第五段最后一句：Kelbcouldn'tbeginhealinguntilnaturehad

allowedhertimetosortouthertragedy.該句指出，直到大自然給Kelb足夠長的時

間讓她愈合創(chuàng)傷。因此題干表述與原文意思一致。

5、InBracken'scase,angermadehergiveupherlife.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Bracken'scase,anger定位到原文Underslandyour

anger卜最后一段最后一句：Ithelpedseeherthroughasuffering,butultimately

successful,bone-marrowtransplant.該句指出“生氣幫助Bracken忍住了痛苦，成功進

行了骨髓移植手術因此題干表述錯誤。

6、AccordingtoDr.MichaelAronoff,whenmanypeopleareinhardtimes,theytryto

facetheirtroubleandchallengethemselves.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Dr.MichaelAronoff,face,trouble,challenge,hard

times定位到原文Facethechallenge下第一段第：句：Insteadoffacingwhathas

happenedtothem,saysDr.MichaelAronoff...manypeople"trytofillupthatempty

feelinglookingforanescape".該句提到：Dr.MichaelAronoff認為，許多人在面對

悲痛事件時都會試圖逃避。因此題干表述錯誤。

7、In(hecaseofJohnJankowski,hegottorecoverfromhisseriousfinancialtrouble

becauseofgettingsomehelpfromtheexperts.

A、N

B、Y

C>NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞JohnJankowski,recover,financialtrouble,help,

experts定位到原文Facethechallenge下第四段："....Icouldn'trunawayfrommy

troubles.Theonlythingthatmadesensewastofaceuptomysituation,"hesays.

"Admittingfailurewasthetoughestpart-butIhadtobeforeIcouldgetonwithmy

life.”可見，文中并未提到約翰得到專家的幫助。故題干內容在原文中沒有提及。

8、Talkingtoapersonwhohadabadsufferingisaneffectivewaytorecoverfromloss.

A、N

B、Y

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Talkingto,abadsuffering,aneffectiveway,

recover,loss定位到原文Getoutanddo下Joinasupportgroup下：Onceyou've

madethedecisionto"getonwithlife,"you'llneedsomeonetotalkto—andthemost

effectivekindofconversationcanbewithsomeoneelsewhohasundergoneanordeal.文

中提到，繼續(xù)生活下去需要和人說說話，尤其是和遭受痛苦的人談話。由此可知題

干表述與原文意思一致。

9、Peoplesufferingalotdiscoveredthatit'saneffectivewayto

標準答案：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞people,suffering,discovered定位至U原文Getoutside

yourself下第一段最后一句：...apowerfulwaytohelpthemselvesliesinhelping

others。由此可知答案為：tohelpthemselvesbyhelpingothers。

10、Facingthequestionwhenpeople'spainwillstop,expertsthinkthatrecovery

dependson

標準答案：disposition,andthesupportwithinyourenvironment

知識點解析:根據題干關鍵詞pain,stop,experts定位到原文Bepatientwilh

yourself下第一段，文中提到，專家認為，對于恢復創(chuàng)傷沒有時間框架，大多取決

于這些因素：dependsondisposition,thesupportwithinyourenvironment.由此可知答

案為：dispositionandthesupportwithinyourenvironmento解題關鍵詞是depends

on。

11>Recognizethatrecoveryneedstime,andeveryonehashis/herownpaceofrecovery,

soweshould

標準答案：beeasyonourselves

知識點解析：根據題干關鍵詞Recognize,recovery,pace定位到原文Bepaiiem

withyourself卜第二段：So,beeasyonyourself.Recognizethatyou'llneedtime,and

thatyourownpaceofrecoverymaynotfitwiththatofothers.由此可知答案為：be

easyonourselveso

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、Hecancountonhisfriendsforhelp.

Hisfriendwillnothelphimatall.

C^Hecanaskforhelpfromhisfriend.

D、Everyoneinhisclasscanhelphim.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：從對話中可以聽出，雖然男士對Peterson能借給他參考書抱有希望，

但是從女士的回答中可以知道Peterson不是愿意幫忙的人，理解的關鍵在于turn

hisbackonanyone,故選B)項。

13、

A、Excited

B、Embarrassed.

C、Worried.

D、Relieved.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：理解該問的關鍵在于女士的第一句話Thankgoodness!,結合語境理

解，知道男士較為及時的到來緩解了她的恐慌(panic),她應該是放松的。故選D)

項。

14、

A、Surprisevisitsareacceptableamongclosefriends.

Surprisevisitsarenotwelcomeevenamongclosefriends.

C>Peopleexpecteventheirclosefriendstocallthembeforetheirvisits.

D、Droppinginonyourfriendsisconsideredgoodmanners.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：對話中當女士建議男士在拜訪別人之前要先打電話時，這位男士認為

親密的朋友之間并非如此。關鍵在于轉折詞but上cdropin意為“順路拜訪，J順便

拜訪故選A）項。

15、

A、AnimalswillsoonbeallowedinMr.Smith'sbuilding.

BNMr.Smithisallergictodogs.

C、Shealsoplanstogetapet.

D、Mr.Smithwillgetalifttohisapartmentfromafriend.

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：本題關鍵在于loremoveIhebanonpels。在得知了Mr.Smilh要養(yǎng)狗

之后，女士說她聽說Mr.Smith所在的公寓要撤銷對養(yǎng)寵物的限制了。故選A）項。

16、

A、Thewomandoesn'tneedtojointhechesschib.

B、Thewomanneedslotsoftimetoplaychess.

C、He'snotaverygoodchessplayerhimself.

D、He'swillingtoteachthewomanhowtoplaychess.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：在女士提出學下棋很復雜且需要很多時間時，男士告訴她如果只是

gooverthebasics（掌握基本的東西）的話，一個下午的時間就足夠了，而且他今天下

午也沒有課。言外之意就是愿意教女士下棋。故選D）項。

17、

A、Becauseheiswearingjewelry.

B、Becausehehaskeysinhispocket.

C、Becausehehasamentalplateinhisbag.

D、Becausehehasasteelplateinhisbody.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中男士提到他將會因為胳膊內由于受傷所帶的金屬固定板而觸發(fā)

安全警報器。steelplale意為（固定）鋼板。故選D）項。

18、

A、Themanwasstuckinaheavytraffic.

B、Thereissomethingwrongwiththeman'scar.

C^Themanalwaysmakesexcusesforhisbeinglate.

D、Themangotanirritatingheadache.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士為遲到道歉并提到上下班高峰期，而女士則說她已經聽夠了男

士關于堵車、汽車故障及頭疼的老故事了，意即男士總是因為遲到找各種各樣的

借口。故選C）項。

19、

A^Takingashortbreak.

B、Helpingeachotherwiththeassignment.

C、Gatheringmoreinformationfromotherstudentstheyknow.

D、Askingaprofessorforhelp.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：putone'sheadstogether意為“互相商量”，因此女士的建議應是他們互

相幫助完成作業(yè)，故選B）項。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Whatkindofmedicinetodevelop.

B、Whentoadvertisethedrugs.

C^Howtopromotetheirproducts.

D、Theregulationsofmedicineadvertising.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題為主旨大意題，由于選項中關鍵詞advertising,ads,medicine,

drug等出現(xiàn)較多，瀏覽選項時就應該預測出文章大意。兩位說話人自始至終都在

討論如何為各種藥品打廣告，男士的第一句話概況了本則對話的大意，product

promotion的意思是“產品促銷

21、

A、Tolaunchacampaignonallthespecialistmedicaljournals.

B、Tooffertoreturnthepurchasepriceifthecustomersarenotsatisfied.

C^Toadvertiseonthepaperswithdoctors?recommendation.

D、Toadvertisethroughtelevisioncommercials.

標準答案：B「

知識點解析：女士一共提出四項建議：一、在專業(yè)期刊上宣傳；二、電視商業(yè)廣

告；三、在報紙上整版刊登醫(yī)生的推薦和評價作為廣告；四、承諾不滿意退錢。男

士對方法一比較肯定，對方法二、方法三的可行性不太確定，對方法四則完全否

定，因為按規(guī)定，制藥商不允許這樣承諾。purchaseprice即“售價”。

22、

A、Sheisamedicalexpert.

B、Sheknowsnothingabouttheregulationsofmedicineadvertisement.

C、Shewillhavetothinkofnewideas.

D、Themanappreciatesherworkverymuch.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：從對話內容可以判斷，說話人均為制藥廠市場部門的工作人員，女士

向男士匯報自己的廣告創(chuàng)意，故A項不正確。但她的建議屢屢遭到否定或質疑，

故女士最后說'THhavetocomeupwithsomethingeke.”證明D項不正確，而C項正

好解釋這句話，是正確選項。另外，雖然女士也提到她沒意識到規(guī)定如此嚴格，但

她也并非毫不熟悉，比如男士置疑能否投放商業(yè)廣告時，她就作出了解釋。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

Theguidedtours.

B、UniversityBooks.

C>TheStudentFederation.

D、Avolunteergroup.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：瀏覽選項時如果發(fā)現(xiàn)第一題選項為機構組織名稱的短選項，聽音時要

高度注意對話開頭部分，因為接電話的人一般拿起電話就會自報姓名，如果是單位

電話還會向對方通報公司名稱，這種題目非常容易漏聽答案。C項和D」頁都是

Ruth服務的地方，guidedtours是他們組織的一次活動，只有B項正確。

24、

A、Tofindoutifthebookssheorderedarein.

ToaskhimtoattendaStudentFederationmeeting.

C、Togethisscheduleofclassesfornextterm.

D、Toseeifhehastimetowelcomethenewstudents.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：本題為細節(jié)題，從tod。結構可判斷問題和說話人的目的有關°Ruth

在StudenlFederalion服務，她們將舉行歡迎新生的活動，想邀請Tim當志愿者，D

項中的welcomethenewstudents其實就是togiveguidedtourstothenewstudents比

較慨括的表達法。

25、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C、Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

標準答案：C

知識點。析：對話的主題是當志愿者，Tim非常樂意參與這項活動，但在具體時間

方面還要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.”

26、

A、Tomorrowevening.

5o'clockthisafternoon.

C、10o'clockonSaturday.

D、10o1clockonThursday.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題考查細節(jié)。Ruth要讓Ken和Tim聯(lián)系以便確定具體時間，Tim

說四點以前可以通過這個號碼找到他，結合前文Tim說周六整天都要工作，瓦以

推測C項為正確答案。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Byajudgeinthelocalcourt,.

B、ByDNAtests.

C^Bythecouple'swords.

D、Bythechildrenprotectionofficials.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實題。本條新聞報道的是海嘯過后親子認定的困難。聽新聞之前，

通過瀏覽選項可知，本題問的是“何種方式”（bywhat）,聽錄音時一定要捕捉到“做

事方式”的信息，并做好筆記。本條新聞導語，即第一句話就告訴我們這個問題的

答案,“AjudgeintheeasterntownofKahnunaisaysDNAtestshaveshownthatalocal

couplearethebiologicalparentsoftheboyknownasBaby81”,這對夫婦是要通過

DNA親子鑒定后才能證明他們是Baby81的親生父母。這道題再次印證了聽新聞

時，一定要聽懂“新聞導語”，即新聞報道的第一句話，這不僅是整條新聞的核心部

分，是重要的題眼，更是樹立考生信心的關鍵。本題正確答案是B。

28、

A、Becauseitisthelocalcustom.

B、BecauseanotherlocalcoupleclaimedBaby81.

C、Becauseotherparentswerelookingforchildrenmissingafterthedisaster.

D^Becausethecoupleweregoingtodivorce.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是“為什么"，聽錄音時，要抓

住因果關系的句子，要分清句子結構，明白這句話表達的是因果關系。海嘯襲擊斯

里蘭卡Kalmunai一個東部小鎮(zhèn)后，很多小孩丟了父母，很多父母也丟了小孩，當

地兒童保護機構的官員要求，父母須做DNA鑒定才可認子。根據原文“Butlocal

childprotectionofficialsaskedtheKahnunaicourttoorderDNAtestsbeforethebaby

wasreleasedfromhospital.Theofficialsarguedthathundredsofparentswerestill

searchingforchildrenmissingafterthetsunamidestroyedSriLanka,leavingmorethan

1000childrenorphaned.“不難做出判斷，正確答案為C。

29、

A^Laterthisweek.

B、It'sunclear.

C、OnDecember26th.

D、Immediatelyafterhewasseparatedfromhisparents.

標準答案：C-

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是“何時發(fā)生了這件事“，聽錄

音時對時間短語要做好標記。錄音結尾處，提到他是12月26H當地醫(yī)院收容的第

81位嬰兒，“TheboywascalledBaby81becausehewasthe81stpatientadmittedto

Kalmunaihospitalonthe26thofDecember.”由此可見,正確答案為Co

30、

A、BenjaminFranklin'slife.

B、Lightningelectricity.

C^Thelightningrod.

D、TheEmpireStateBuilding.

標準答案：B

知識點解析?：主旨題。本文介紹雷電以及如何防雷擊。由于選項為名詞性短語，可

估il本題考的是事實細節(jié)題或主旨題，聽短文時要特別留意選項所示相關信息，并

做好相應的標記。根據首句及高頻詞匯可知正確答案為Bo

31、

A、Thirty.

B、Forty-eight.

C^Seven.

D、Thirteen.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：計算題C聽短文時.對選項的數字要做好標記C美國平均一天有一人

死于雷電，一周就是七人，一聽到“IntheUnitedStatesaloneitkillsanaverageofone

personeveryday.”可知正確答案為Co

32、

A、Underatalltree.

B、Ontopofabuilding.

C^Inaclosedcar.

D、Besideametalpole.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)題。瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是地點，聽錄音時要記錄選項所示

地點的相關信息，原文結尾處說，打雷時選項A是不安全所在，不要站在樹下，

要去地勢低的地方，遠離金屬，以免被雷電擊，所以正確答案是C。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Argumentsdonotalwaysoccurbetweencouples.

Argumentsorfightsmayleadtotheendofthemarriage.

C>Couplesshouldarguewitheachotherproperly.

D^Argumentscanbeavoidedaftertheromanticdaysofcourtship.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文中atleastsomefightingisahealthypartofarelationship提到，婚姻

咨詢師認為，至少某些爭吵是（夫妻間）關系健康的一部分。故A）項正確。

34、

A、Forty-twonewly-marriedcouples.

B、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforatleasttwelveyears.

C、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavebeentogetherforanaverageoftwelveyears.

D、Forty-twomarriedcoupleswhohavemaritalstress.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：文中用明確的數字表明調查對象的情況：本項研究包括42對平均婚

齡在12年的夫婦。故C）項正確。

35、

A、Oneday.

Twodays.

C、Threedays.

D、Fourdays.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),夫妻間緊張的辯論（stressfuldiscussion）后,傷口的愈合比

支持性的談論（supportivediscussion）耍多花一天的時間。故A）項正確。

36、

A、Acouplethathasstressfuldiscussiontakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

B、Acouplethathashostileargumenttakesthelongesttimetohealthewound.

C>Supportivediscussionslowsthewoundhealingprocess.

D、Higherlevelsofstressspeedupthewoundhealingprocess.

標準答案：B

知識點解析?：文中指出，夫妻間如果有充滿敵意的爭吵，則傷口的愈合要額外再花

上兩天時間。也就是說相比其他情況，這種情況是花時間最長的。故B）項正確。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage.Alargenumberofonce

[36]illnessescannowbe[37]bymodemdrugsandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthat

onedayremedieswillbefoundfbrthemost[38]remainingdiseases.Thelife[39]on

averagehasincreased[40].Butthoughthepossibilityofrivingalongerlifeisgreater

thaneverbefore,everydaywc[41]theincredibleslaughterontheroads.Manversus

themotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanis[42].Ithasbeenrightlysaid

thatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel,hiscarbecomesthe[43]ofhis

personality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstqualities.

[44].Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhuman

life.[45].Presentdrinkinganddrivinglawsshouldbemademuchstricter.Maximum

andminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads.Governmentsshouldlay

downsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers.Thesemeasuresmaysoundharsh.[46].

Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.

37、

標準答案：fatal

知識點解析：此處需要形容詞修飾illnesses“疾病fatal“致命的”，注意其中兩個

元音字母都是ao

38、

標準答案：cured

知識點解析：根據前后的be和by,此處需要動詞的過去分詞，以illnesses作賓

語。cured"治愈不要誤聽成killed。

39、

標準答案：stubborn

知識點解析：此處的形容詞與remaining語義一致，修飾diseases。stubbom

disease“頑疾注意字母b雙寫，字母組合為or。

40、

標準答案：span

知識點解析：此處需要單數名詞，lifespan“壽命期限”為固定表達。

41、

標準答案：enormously

知識點解析：此處需要副詞修飾動詞increasedo注意元音字母及組合的準確性。

42、

標準答案:witness

知識點解析：此處需要謂語動詞，根據everyday,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故用動詞

原形。witness"目擊

43、

標準答案：losing

知識點解析：此處需要動詞的分詞形式，loseabaltle表示“戰(zhàn)敗”。

44、

標準答案：extension

知識點解析:根據前后的the和of,此處需要名詞cextension”延伸，擴展后注意

sion不要錯寫為tionc

45、

標準答案：Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobe

broughttothesurfacebydriving

知識點解析：此句為簡單的被動句，主語較長，由三個并列名詞組成?？梢愿膶憺?/p>

主動句：Drivingseemstobringalltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointmentsand

jealousiestothesurface.

46、

標準答案：Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanilis

知識點解析：此句仍為簡單的被動句，略為復雜的是其中有兩個謂語動詞，且主語

補足語中含有比較結構。根據隨后的兩個并列句的結構，尤其是第一個（shouldbe

made+比較結構），此句的主干結構應該不難把握。

47、

標準答案：Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredtoosevereifitresultsinreducing

theannualtollofhumanlife

知識點解析：此句為主從復合句，主句還是被動句，其中補足語為副詞too修飾形

容詞severe,不要當成不定式結構；從句中注意短語resultsin后接動名詞短語以及

annual和toil的拼寫。

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

Acollegeeducationisaninvestmentinthefuture.Butitcanbea[47]one.The

CollegeBoard【48】thatthecostsatafour-yearpubliccollegeintheUnitedStates

increased10%thispastschoolyear.Thatwaslessthanthe13%increasetheyearbefore,

butstillmuchhigherthantheinflation[49].Publiccollegesanduniversitiesstillcosta

lotlessthanprivateones.Financialaidoftenhelps.Buifinancialexperts[50]parentsto

startcollegesavingsplanswhentheirchildisstillveryyoung.Allfiftystatesandthe

DistrictofColumbia[51]whatarecalled5-29plans.Theseplansarenamedafterthe

partofthefederaltaxlawthatcreatedthemin1996.Statesuseprivateinvestment

companiestooperatethe【52】oftheprograms.Everystatehasitsownrules[53]5-

29plans.Someoftheplansare[54]ofstatetaxes.Andallarenotrequiredtopay

federaltaxes.However,thegovernmentcouldstarttotaxwithdrawals(取錢)in2011if

Congressdocsnotchangethelaw.5-29plansincludeinvestmentaccountsthatincrease

ordecreaseinvaluewiththeinvestmentstheycontain.Familiesmustdecidehow[55]

theywanttoputmoneyintostocks,orotherinvestments.Anotherkindof5-29planlets

parentsbegintopayfortheirchild'seducationin[56]andlongbeforetheirchildstarts

college.Thiskindofsavingsprogramiscalledaprepaidtuitionplan.Themoneygoes

intoanaccounttopayforaneducationatapubliccollegeoruniversityinthefamilys

homestate.A)aggressivelyB)estimatesC)offerD)autoinaticallyE)rateF)consumes

G)costlyH)declineI)adviseJ)capableK)freeL)majorityM)advanceN)governingO)

general

48、

標準答案：G

知識點解析：根據結構分析可知此處需填人一個形容詞或相當于形容詞功能的詞來

修飾one,可選范圍縮小到G、J、K、N和O,根據文章的