廣西柳州市2024年九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Cindy,Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition!—____!A．SorrytohearthatB．WithpleasureC．Congratulations2．—Women'sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?—Someflowers.Iwillgive____abigsurprise.A．him B．her C．it3．It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe____.A．coat B．umbrella C．scarf4．—Something____sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A．smells B．sounds C．feels5．—Withouteatinganythingforthewholeday,youmustbe____.—You'reright!IfeellikeIcaneatacow.A．thirsty B．tired C．hungry6．—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you____.Youcangohomenow.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't7．—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan't____it.A．climbup B．geton C．getoff8．Jimmyfinishedthespeech____andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．successfully C．badly9．At5o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfather____formeoutsidetheschoolgate.A．waits B．waited C．waswaiting10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—LastFriday.Iwenttherewithmyparents.A．whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaB．howIcangettotheNationalMuseumofChinaC．whyweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofChina二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Steve.Thestudyplanshouldbehandedintomorrow.11．.B:No,Ihaven't.I'vewrittenonlyapart.I'mtooweaktodoitnow.A:12．.B:IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.A:Acaraccident?Didyougotothehospital?B:13．Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.A:It'ssokindofthem.14．.B:Theycalled120andhelpedmyparentssendmetothehospital.It'snotveryserious.A:15．Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.B:Thankyou.A.What'sthematter?B.Yes,Idid.C.Ihurtmyleg.D.Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan?E.Howdidtheyhelpyou?F.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Don'tforgettostudyfortheChinesehistorytestonFriday,"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed(嘆息).Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.However,shewas16．inhistory.Thefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedrememberingallthefactsanddata(數(shù)據(jù)).17．itwasuseless.JustthenJulielookedupandshefoundMariafrom18．classwasseatedatanearbytable.JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandsomecolouredpencils.Eachcard19．a(chǎn)colourfulpicture.Juliewascurious(好奇的),"Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.""You'reright.IthinkIneedtobe20．becauseit'sdifficulttoremembersomanythings.Ilikeart,andthepictureshelpmerecallfacts,"Mariasaid."Isee,"saidJulie,withinterest.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Shehadrich21．inorganizingbigevents,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.22．didsheconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!"Hey,Maria,"saidJulie."Howaboutthis:I23．thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.Andyoudrawthepicturesforthesetypesastheirexplanation.""That'scool!Let'sstartrightnow!"Mariaagreed24．."Sure,"saidJulie.Atthattime,studyingdidn'tseemso25．.Andwhatyouneedtodoistofindoutwhataregoodatandmakefulluseofit.16．A．rich B．a(chǎn)ctive C．weak17．A．And B．But C．So18．A．your B．her C．his19．A．changed B．wasted C．showed20．A．creative B．silent C．humorous21．A．information B．experience C．courage22．A．Where B．Why C．How23．A．divide B．throw C．break24．A．nervously B．luckily C．excitedly25．A．different B．difficult C．important四、閱讀理解(共20小題,第56——60小題,每小題1分;第61——75小題,每小題2分;共35分根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。"CanIwatchTVthisevening?"Leoasked."No.WehavetowatchyourbrotherVictor'ssoccergame,"Mumsaidandgothercarkeys."MustIgo?"Leodidn'twanttogo.HewantedtowatchTVandplayedcomputergamesinhisroom."Sorry,butthisisVictor'sfirstsoccergameintheschoolteam.Comeonandtakeyourjacket.It'scoldoutside."Mumsaid.Leodidn'tsayanythinginthecar.Hewasnothappy.Aftertheygottothefield,Leosaid,"Mum,Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme.""ButVictoralwayssaysyoucangivehimgoodluck.Helikeshavingyouhere,"Mumsaid.Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo."Comeon,Victor!"Leoshouted.Victorscored.Soonthegamewasover."Hey!"VictorgaveLeoahighfive."Iplayedwell,right?""Youaregreat,"Leosaid,"Iwanttowatchyournextgame."26．Leowantedtowatchhisbrother'ssoccergameatfirst.27．MumaskedLeototakeajacketbecauseitwascold.28．Thesecondhalfofthegamewasnotinteresting.29．VictorandLeogotonwellwitheachother.30．Supportingcanbringhappinesstopeople.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinacoversalargeareaandthereare56peoplesinit.SoChinahasavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(風(fēng)味).Generallyspeaking,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicy(辣的)andsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolourisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp(鯉魚(yú)).31．WhatcanSichuancuisinehelplocalpeopledo?A．Becomestronginmind.B．Keepcalminrainydays.C．Keepawayfromthewet.32．HowdoesZhejiangcuisinetaste?A．Ittastessalty. B．Ittastesfresh. C．Ittastessweet.33．WhichcuisinedoesFoTiaoQiangbelongto?A．Sichuancuisine. B．Zhejiangcuisine. C．Fujiancuisine.34．WheredothematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom?A．Thesea. B．Thefield. C．Themountain.35．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．MostoftheChinesepeoplepreferSichuancuisine.B．Chinesecuisineisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.C．Differentwaysofcuisineareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenRobertwasabouttwoyearsold,hetriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling(灑出)milkalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaveseldomseensomuchmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Infact,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,finallyyouhavetocleanitupandbringeverythingbacktoitsproperorder."Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Atthatmomentheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustgoodchancesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.36．WhathappenedtothebottlewhenRoberttriedtoremoveitfromthefridge?A．Itwasbrokeninpieces.B．Itfellwithspillingmilkalloverthekitchen.C．ItwasthrownawaybyRobert.37．WhatcanyoulearnfromPara2?A．Robert'smothershoutedandwasangry.B．Robertoftenmademessathome.C．Robertwasaskedtoplayinthemilk.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"effectively"meaninChinese?A．有效地 B．創(chuàng)新地 C．使勁地39．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellustolearnsomethingnewfromthemistakes.B．Toaskustodomoreexperimentsinourlife.C．Toencourageustobeapatientperson.40．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Apatientmother B．Anexperiment C．Spilledmilk根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.Strayerisafamouspsychologist(心理學(xué)家)attheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearchshowsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingwine.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandloseattention.Whenwespendhoursondigitaldeviceslikevideosandcomputers,ourproductivityreduces.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress(壓力).Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature'seffectonourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain'scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying"naturetherapy(療法)".InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestwalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults."Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,"hesays."Humansevolved(進(jìn)化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?41．WhydoesDavidStrayerneverusehisphonewhendriving?A．Becauseitisasdangerousasdrinkingwine.B．Becauseit'snotallowedinhiscountry.C．Becausehedoesn'tliketalkingonthephone.42．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofmultitasking?A．Seeingthetreesduringavisitinapark.B．Makingacallwhensendinganemail.C．Watchingamovieinthecinemawithfriends.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inPara2referto?A．Thetiringbrain.B．Thepeople'sability.C．Toomuchmultitasking.44．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Citywalkersfeelmorerelaxedthanforestwalkers.B．Gettingclosetothenatureisgoodtolowerstress.C．Whenyouaretired,youcanclimbtothetopofabuilding.45．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Anaturemagazine.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Asciencemagazine.五、選詞填空(本大題共10小題,每題1.5分,共15分根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。quietly;change;snow;delicious;found;because;run;them;under;comeAnimalsandinsectshavetheirspecialwaytoliveinnature.Forexample,locusts(蝗蟲(chóng))arevery46．foodforbirds,butitisnotalwayseasyforbirdstocatchthem.Thatisnotbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersor47．.Isthatbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies(敵人)?Theansweris"no".Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocusts48．withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumn49．,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmove50．throughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisis51．theyhavethecolorslikethetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsarewhitelikethecolorof52．.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheylive53．thedarkandwetsoil.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybe54．a(chǎn)ndeatenbyenemies.Inordertolive,theyhavetohide55．inthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnightfortheirsafety.Whatdoyouthinkoftheirprotection?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共15分56．"勞動(dòng)最光榮"！做家務(wù)是開(kāi)展勞動(dòng)的重要方式之一，為培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們做家務(wù)的良好習(xí)慣，你校英語(yǔ)周報(bào)開(kāi)展以"Tobeahelperofmyfamily"為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文投稿。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1）你經(jīng)常做的家務(wù)(列舉2~3項(xiàng))；2）介紹你做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)歷和收獲；3）向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。寫(xiě)作要求：1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2）文章中不能出現(xiàn)個(gè)人信息；3）詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。TobeahelperofmyfamilyIt'saneedforstudentstolearnsomebasichouseworkasearlyaspossible.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，我獲得了演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)！——____！A：Sorrytohearthat，我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息；B：Withpleasure，榮幸；C：Congratulations，恭喜。根據(jù)原文"Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition!"可知"我"獲得了演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)，這是個(gè)好消息，所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是祝賀語(yǔ)Congratulations。故填Congratulations。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的答語(yǔ)。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——婦女節(jié)快到了。你要給媽媽買(mǎi)什么呢？——一些花。我會(huì)給____一個(gè)大驚喜。A：him，他，賓格；B：her，她，賓格；C：it，它，主/賓格。根據(jù)原文"Women'sDayiscoming."，可知婦女節(jié)要到了，買(mǎi)的花是送給媽媽的，媽媽是女性，在動(dòng)詞后，用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格her。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱(chēng)代詞，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的代詞形式。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：雨下得很大。請(qǐng)帶雨傘。A：coat，外套，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；B：umbrella，雨傘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C：scarf，圍巾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文"It'srainingheavily."，可知雨下得很大，所以要帶的是雨傘。答案是umbrella。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確適的詞義。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——東西聞起來(lái)那么香。是什么？——手工蛋糕。快來(lái)嘗嘗吧。A：smells，聞起來(lái)，感官動(dòng)詞；B：sounds，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，感官動(dòng)詞；C：feels，摸起來(lái)，感官動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome."手工蛋糕。快來(lái)嘗嘗吧。可知上文說(shuō)的"東西"是蛋糕，它的香味可以聞得到到，所以答案是smells。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感官動(dòng)詞。注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的詞義。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——一整天沒(méi)吃東西，你肯定____?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)！我感覺(jué)我可以吃掉一頭牛。A：thirsty，口渴的，形容詞；B：tired，疲勞的，形容詞；C：hungry，饑餓的，形容詞。根據(jù)下文"You'reright!IfeellikeIcaneatacow."你說(shuō)得對(duì)！我感覺(jué)我可以吃掉一頭牛?？芍@個(gè)人肯定很餓。答案是hungry。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的詞義。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我必須留在這里等你嗎？——不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。A：needn't，不必，否定式；B：can't，不能，否定式；C：mustn't，禁止，否定式。根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"No"和""Youcangohomenow"可知答語(yǔ)是否定回答"不必"。must表示"必須"，但mustn't表示"禁止，不準(zhǔn)"，needn't才表示"不必"。所以答案是A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，注意理解各選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確適的詞義。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看！公交車(chē)來(lái)了?！?chē)上擠滿了人。我們不能上車(chē)。A：climbup，爬上；B：geton，上（車(chē)）；C：getoff，下（車(chē)）。根據(jù)上文"Look!Thebusiscoming."，可知我們?cè)诘群蛏宪?chē)；但是下文"Butit'sfullofpeople."，可知車(chē)上擠滿了人，因此我們不能上車(chē)。所以答案是geton。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確適的詞義。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：吉米成功地結(jié)束了演講，所有人都起立歡呼。A：angrily，生氣地，副詞；B：successfully，成功地，副詞；C：badly，糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)下文"everyonestoodupandcheered."，大家起立歡呼，可知Jimmy的演講很成功，所以答案是successfully，修飾"finishedthespeech"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確適的詞義。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘，父親在校門(mén)外等我。A：waits，等待，三單式；B：waited，等待，過(guò)去式；C：waswaiting，在等待，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)上文"At5o'clockyesterdayafternoon"，可知時(shí)間是昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘，是過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以句子要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。答案是waswating。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過(guò)去分詞。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候參觀中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館時(shí)嗎？——上周五。我和父母一起去了那里。A：whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina，你什么時(shí)候參觀中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館；B：howIcangettotheNationalMuseumofChina，我怎樣才能到達(dá)中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館；C：whyweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofChina，為什么我們應(yīng)該去中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"LastFriday."表示時(shí)間星期五，可知上文的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該與時(shí)間有關(guān)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞?！敬鸢浮?1．D；12．A；13．B；14．E；15．F【解析】【分析】對(duì)話大意：A詢(xún)問(wèn)B是否完成了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，B表示因上周五車(chē)禍?zhǔn)軅ū灰粚?duì)母女幫助送醫(yī)）只完成了一部分，A建議B休息好再返校并祝愿其早日康復(fù)。

A.What'sthematter?怎么了？

B.Yes,Idid.是的。

C.Ihurtmyleg.我傷到了我的腿。

D.Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan?你寫(xiě)完計(jì)劃了嗎？

E.Howdidtheyhelpyou?他們是如何幫助你的？

F.Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.他們是如何幫助你的？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)要理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題。注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"No,Ihaven't.I'vewrittenonlyapart."沒(méi)有，我只寫(xiě)了一部分?？芍衔膽?yīng)該是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)問(wèn)"你做了某某事情了嗎？"，所以答案是Haveyoufinishedwritingtheplan？，故選D。12．根據(jù)空格上文"I'mtooweaktodoitnow."我現(xiàn)在太虛弱了寫(xiě)不了，空格下文又說(shuō)"IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon."我上周五下午遭遇了車(chē)禍"，可知空格處的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是詢(xún)問(wèn)"虛弱的原因、或發(fā)生了什么事、你怎么啦"之類(lèi)，所以答案是What'sthematter？故選A。13．根據(jù)上文提問(wèn)"Didyougotothehospital?"你去醫(yī)院了嗎？是一般疑問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)本來(lái)可以肯定也可否定；又因下文"Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme."一個(gè)小女孩和她的媽媽幫助了我，可知空格處應(yīng)該做出肯定回答"去醫(yī)院了"，所以答案是.Yes,Idid。故選B。14．根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ)"Theycalled120andhelpedmyparentssendmetothehospital"可知他們叫了120并幫助我的父母送我去醫(yī)院。這是他們幫助我的方式，所以上文應(yīng)該提問(wèn)"他們?cè)鯓訋兔Φ模?，答案是Howdidtheyhelpyou？故選E。15．根據(jù)空格后句子"Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass."你應(yīng)該休息一下再回來(lái)上課"，表示建議；下文答語(yǔ)"Thankyou."表感謝，可知空格處應(yīng)該是表關(guān)心或祝愿的意思，所以答案是Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon。故選F。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了Julie因偶然看到Maria利用圖片學(xué)習(xí)得到啟發(fā)，利用各自擅長(zhǎng)的東西，找到更有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)習(xí)方法的事情。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別。選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：但她的歷史學(xué)成績(jī)較差。A：rich，富有的；B：active，積極的；C：weak，虛弱的，缺乏的。根據(jù)上文"Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities"，可知該句介紹了朱莉的優(yōu)勢(shì)，下一句however轉(zhuǎn)折，可以判斷是介紹朱莉的劣勢(shì)。beweakin不擅長(zhǎng)，所以答案是weak。故選C。17．句意：但毫無(wú)用處。.A：And，和；B：But，但是；C：So，所以。根據(jù)空格前上文"…shewenttothelibraryandtriedrememberingallthefactsanddata"，可知她試圖記住所有的事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)，下一句"itwasuseless"，可知這樣做沒(méi)有用，所以應(yīng)該用but連接兩個(gè)句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。18．句意：就在那時(shí)，朱莉抬起頭發(fā)現(xiàn)她班上的瑪利亞坐在旁邊的桌子上。A：your，你的，你們的；B：her，她的；C：his他的。根據(jù)上文"JustthenJulielookedupandshefoundMaria

from_____classwasseatedatanearbytable."可知這是個(gè)并列句，主語(yǔ)分別是Julie和she，是同一個(gè)人，女性，所以空格處的物主代詞應(yīng)該用her。故選B。19．句意：每張卡片展示彩色圖片。A：changed，改變；B：wasted，洗；C：showed，展示，顯示。根據(jù)上文"JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandsomecolouredpencils."朱莉走到瑪麗亞身邊，她手里拿著一些卡片和彩色鉛筆，可知彩色鉛筆是用來(lái)在卡片上畫(huà)圖的。"Eachcard_____acolourfulpicture"的主語(yǔ)是"card"，所以答案是showed。故選C。20．句意：我覺(jué)得我需要有創(chuàng)意，因?yàn)橛涀∵@么多事件很困難。creative有創(chuàng)意的；silent，沉默的；humorous，幽默的。根據(jù)上文"Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture."可知，瑪利亞用圖片幫助學(xué)習(xí)歷史，所以是有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選A。21．句意：她有豐富的組織大型活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)：從制定小計(jì)劃開(kāi)始，一步步做起。A：information，信息；B：experience，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C：courage，勇氣。根據(jù)"Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities."可知，朱莉能組織各種不同的活動(dòng)，所以她有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。22．句意：她最后是怎么把它們聯(lián)系起來(lái)的？A：Where，在哪里；B：Why，為什么：C：How，怎樣，如何。根據(jù)原文"_____didsheconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!"可知這是Julie的心理活動(dòng)，自問(wèn)自答，"Mindmaps"，采用思維導(dǎo)圖是她把大型活動(dòng)的各個(gè)小計(jì)劃、步驟聯(lián)系起來(lái)的方式，所以這個(gè)特殊問(wèn)句用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C。23．句意：我將這些歷史事件分成不同的類(lèi)型，然后用一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖把每種類(lèi)型連接起來(lái)。divide分，throw扔，break打破。固定短語(yǔ)，o，把……分成……。根據(jù)原文"I____thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypes"，我將這些歷史事件分成不同的類(lèi)型?？芍褂?o，"符合語(yǔ)境。答案是o。故選B。24．句意：瑪利亞興奮地同意了。nervously，緊張地；luckily，幸運(yùn)地；excitedly，興奮地。根據(jù)原文"That'scool!Let'sstartrightnow!"太棒了！我們現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始吧！可知，瑪利亞贊同朱莉的想法，選擇excitedly符合語(yǔ)境。所以答案是excitedly。故選C。25．句意：那時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)似乎并不那么困難。different不同的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文"thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.Andyoudrawthepicturesforthesetypesastheirexplanation."把這些歷史事件分成不同的類(lèi)型，用思維導(dǎo)圖把各個(gè)類(lèi)型連接起來(lái)，然后畫(huà)出這些類(lèi)型的圖畫(huà)作為解釋。"可知，朱莉和瑪利亞充分利用各自擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域來(lái)找到更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法這樣學(xué)習(xí)就不會(huì)感到太困難。答案是difficult。故選B.【答案】26．錯(cuò)誤27．正確28．錯(cuò)誤29．正確30．正確【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了維克多在和校隊(duì)一起踢足球賽，利奧不想去，想在家看電視和玩游戲，但是最后還是被媽媽拉過(guò)去看足球賽的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。推斷出需要的信息。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出標(biāo)題。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"CanIwatchTVthisevening?"Leoasked。我今晚可以看電視嗎？可知Leo晚上想看電視。故答案錯(cuò)誤。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Comeonandtakeyourjacket.It'scoldoutside."快來(lái)拿上你的夾克，外面很冷?？芍饷婧芾?。故答案正確。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"MustIgo?"Leodidn'twanttogo.HewantedtowatchTVandplayedcomputergamesinhisroom."Leo問(wèn)媽媽"我一定要去嗎？"可知Leo原本就不想去看球賽。他想在房間里看電視、玩電腦游戲。因此下文Leo說(shuō)"Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme."其實(shí)這是他想找個(gè)借口離開(kāi)，后來(lái)"Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo."Leo想了想，發(fā)現(xiàn)支持弟弟是正確的做法，所以真心留下來(lái)給Victor!加油""Comeon，Victor!"，Victor進(jìn)球，比賽結(jié)束，Leo對(duì)Victor說(shuō)"Youaregreat""Iwanttowatchyournextgame."，可知第二半場(chǎng)比賽很精彩。故答案錯(cuò)誤。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Idon'twanttowatchthesecondhalf.Thisisn'tinterestingforme"，可知Leo中途不想觀看Victor的比賽，他認(rèn)為球賽沒(méi)有趣。但后來(lái)"Leothoughtaboutitandhefoundthatsupportinghisbrotheristherightthingtodo"，可知他經(jīng)過(guò)考慮還是堅(jiān)持觀賽，并大力為Victor加油，因此判斷兩人關(guān)系很好。故答案正確。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文和根據(jù)原文"thisisVictor'sfirstsoccergameintheschoolteam."可知這是維克多在校隊(duì)參加的第一場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以媽媽無(wú)論如何都要拉Leo去為Victor加油；Leo中途想離開(kāi)，"ButVictoralwayssaysyoucangivehimgoodluck.Helikeshavingyouhere"，可知Victor很需要Leo的支持，后來(lái)賽事證實(shí)如此，Victor贏得了球賽。故答案正確?！敬鸢浮?1．C32．B33．C34．A35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了我國(guó)八大菜系中的四個(gè)菜系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。推斷出需要的信息。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出標(biāo)題。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet."這與該地區(qū)的潮濕天氣有關(guān)，人們需要熱食來(lái)抵御潮濕。"可知，川菜幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝诉h(yuǎn)離潮濕，答案是Keepawayfromthewet。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh."浙江的飲食香氣濃郁，口味鮮美?？芍悴藝L起來(lái)很新鮮，答案是Ittastesfresh.。故選B.33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang."在福建，你可以品嘗到不同種類(lèi)的湯，因?yàn)楦＝ú说暮芏嗖穗榷际怯脺珌?lái)盛的，比如佛跳墻?？芍鹛鴫κ歉＝ú?。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fuiiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook."及"ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh."閩菜常用海鮮食材烹制。"及"魯菜在中國(guó)北方十分有名，海鮮食材較多，口味清淡、鮮美"，可知，福建菜和山東菜的原料主要來(lái)自大海。答案是Thesea.。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sichuancuisineishot,spicy(辣的)andsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet."及'Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook."及"ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfiresh."川菜以辣、酸為主，這跟當(dāng)?shù)爻睗竦臍夂蛴嘘P(guān)，人們需要吃熱性食物來(lái)驅(qū)濕"；"福建菜常用海鮮食材烹"，山東菜的原料主要來(lái)自大海，結(jié)合地理常識(shí)可知，福建和山東都是沿海省份，由此可推測(cè)不同的生活條件形成了不同的菜系。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：兩歲的小羅伯特在媽媽的教導(dǎo)下，學(xué)會(huì)了雙手拿穩(wěn)瓶子而不讓它掉下來(lái)的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)、推斷題、主旨題?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義、推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。推斷出需要的信息。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出標(biāo)題。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"…h(huán)etriedtoremoveabottleofmilkfromthefridgebutitfell,spilling(灑出)milkalloverthekitchenfloor."他試圖從冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶，但瓶子掉了，可知牛奶灑得到處都是。所以答案是Itfellwithspillingmilkalloverthekitchen。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"在我們清理牛奶之前，你想下來(lái)在牛奶里玩幾分鐘嗎？"可知媽媽叫他在牛奶里玩耍。答案是Robertwasaskedtoplayinthemilk。故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文"…whatwehavehereisafailedexperiment"，這是一個(gè)失敗的實(shí)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)就是"inhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwohands."，如何____地用雙手拿穩(wěn)大奶瓶，可知空格處單詞的意思與實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗相反，所以答案是"有效地"。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文最后一段，可知小男孩學(xué)會(huì)要用雙手抓住瓶子頂部靠近瓶口的位置，瓶子不會(huì)掉落。他知道他不必害怕犯錯(cuò)。相反，他明白了錯(cuò)誤只是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的好機(jī)會(huì)，畢竟，這就是科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義所在。即使實(shí)驗(yàn)"沒(méi)有成功"，我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。答案是Totellustolearnsomethingnewfromthemistakes。故選A。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知媽媽在小羅伯特在從冰箱取牛奶失敗為契機(jī)，創(chuàng)作條件給兩歲的他練習(xí)如何用雙手拿穩(wěn)瓶子，他經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)終于掌握拿穩(wěn)瓶子的關(guān)鍵。所以最佳標(biāo)題是Anexperiment。故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．A42．B43．C44．B45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是在介紹一種應(yīng)對(duì)多任務(wù)處理帶來(lái)的壓力的方法——自然療法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)、推斷題、文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義、推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文。推斷出需要的信息。文章出處題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后確定文章出處。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文""Hisresearch,showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingwine"他的研究表明，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話和喝酒一樣危險(xiǎn)?？芍笮l(wèi)·斯特雷耶開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)從不使用手機(jī)。答案是Becauseitisasdangerousasdrinkingwine。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任務(wù)處理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.‘'斯特雷耶和其他科學(xué)家警告不要同時(shí)做多件事。斯特雷耶說(shuō)，當(dāng)我們同時(shí)做很多事時(shí)，我們的大腦很容易疲勞。可知"multitasking"就是指"domanythingsatthesametime"同時(shí)做很多事。所以答案是Makingacallwhensendinganemail。故選B。43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文"Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively."，可知過(guò)多的多任務(wù)處理會(huì)降低我們清晰思考和創(chuàng)造性思考的能力，所以下一句"Thiscanresultinstress(壓力)."中的"This"就是指"Toomuchmultitasking"過(guò)多任務(wù)處理。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文"Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain'scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks."當(dāng)我們身處自然環(huán)境中時(shí)，大腦的控制中心會(huì)放松。研究表明，當(dāng)人們能看到樹(shù)木和草地時(shí)，他們?cè)谕瓿刹煌蝿?wù)時(shí)會(huì)表現(xiàn)得更好。由此可知減壓的最簡(jiǎn)單方法是親近大自然。答案是Gettingclosetothenatureisgoodtolowerstress。故選B。45．文章出處題。根據(jù)原文"Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking"斯特雷耶和其他科學(xué)家警告不要同時(shí)做多件事；"Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature'seffectonourbrainsandbodies"斯特雷耶和其他科學(xué)家正在研究大自然對(duì)我們的大腦和身體的影響；"Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying"naturetherapy"斯特雷耶和其他科學(xué)家正在研究大自然對(duì)我們的大腦和身體的影響，可知文章說(shuō)的都一些科學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果和事實(shí)，所以文章可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志。答案是Asciencemagazine.。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．delicious；47．runners；48．change；49．comes；50．quietly；51．because；52．snow；53．under；54．found；55．themselves【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講術(shù)自然界的動(dòng)物為生存，不易被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)和消滅，大多擁有與生活環(huán)境顏色相一致的顏色。如果沒(méi)有這種隨著寒假改變顏色的能力，也會(huì)與天敵錯(cuò)開(kāi)活動(dòng)時(shí)間來(lái)保護(hù)自己。

quietly安靜地；change改變；snow雪；delicious美味的；found發(fā)現(xiàn)：because因?yàn)?；run跑；them他們；under在……下；come來(lái)

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選題填空，考查與詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型搭配。短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。46．句意：例如，蝗蟲(chóng)是鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的一大食物。根據(jù)空格后是名詞food，可知空格處用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾food。所以選delicious。又因very+形容詞原級(jí)，所以答案是delicious。故填delicious。47．句意：這并不是因?yàn)榛认x(chóng)跳躍能力強(qiáng)，也不是因?yàn)樗艿每?。根?jù)空格前是表示選擇性的連接詞or，或者?？芍崭裉幍膯卧~和空格前的單詞jumpers一樣，都是名詞，而且都已運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，所以選擇run，run的名詞形式是runner；句子主語(yǔ)是locusts，復(fù)數(shù)，所以runner也用復(fù)數(shù)形式runners。故填runners。48．句意：原因是蝗蟲(chóng)的顏色會(huì)隨著農(nóng)作物的顏色而變化。根據(jù)原文"Thereasonisthatthecolorsof