2024-2025學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬卷（深圳）

英語(yǔ)

（筆試滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和學(xué)校用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上，并將條形

碼粘貼好。

2.全卷滿分75分?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘。

3.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目答案標(biāo)號(hào)的信息點(diǎn)框涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題時(shí)，用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題

卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在本試卷或草稿紙上，其答案一律無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。

5.測(cè)試范圍：七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1~8（牛津廣州深圳版）。

6.難度系數(shù):0.65?

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Insteadofonlytakingpicturesoffamousplaces,youngpeoplenowlovetocollectstamps

（章）ofsomefunplaceslikemuseumsandshopsduringtravel.1stampcollecting

becameafreshandcoolwayforyoungpeopletorecordtheirtravels.J

KuangZhaoxin,a25-year-olddesigner,lovestravelling.Andshealsolovesto2ascrapbook（剪貝占

簿）torecordhertravels.Earlylastyear,duringoneofher3shecameacross（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)）stampcollecting

anddecidedtobringitintoherscrapbook.Nowbeforeeachtrip,she4stampcollectingskillsonline.Every

timeonhertrip,shecancollectmanystamps.

“I5imprinting（壓?。﹖heinterestingstamps.Theyarecolourful6ofniceplaces,namesofthe

placesandphotosoffamouspeople.Theyhelpmerecordmy7travels."saysKuang.

ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnan,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravellinginWuhan,Hubei.

Shethinksitisa（n）8wayofrecordinghertravels.Shealwayscarriesanotebookforcollectingstamps

whenevershetravels.Shenowhassixnotebookswithstamps.

“Stampcollecting9moremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooksfeelslikelooking

atphotos.IcanrememberwhatdeliciousfoodIhad,andwhatfun10Ienjoyed,“saysShi.

Stampcollectingisreallyacoolwaytorecordtravels.Doyoulikethisway?

1.A.AbsolutelyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Recently

2.A.useB.sellC.writeD.give

3.A.collectionsB.memoriesC.poemsD.trips

4.A.looksforB.thinksofC.throwsawayD.putson

5.A.practiceB.enjoyC.mindD.stop

6.A.envelopesB.fairsC.picturesD.clubs

7.A.fantasticB.impossibleC.strangeD.western

8.A.historicB.annualC.interestingD.similar

9.A.changesB.addsC.sendsD.explains

10.A.languagesB.stylesC.experimentsD.experiences

n閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字

母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題2分）

A

月壤磚

Weusebricks（磚）tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse

“l(fā)unarbricks”,ofcourse!

ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped“l(fā)unarbricks^^.

Theyhopetousethebrickstobuildabase（基地）onthemoon.

Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模擬月壤）.Thebricksarethreetimesstronger

thannormalconcrete（混凝土）bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures（樟卯結(jié)構(gòu)）,

whichwereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlike

Lego（兒童積木玩具）.

ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated（模擬的）

lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.

Lunarsoilisn'tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthe

lunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang'e5,whichismainlybasalt（玄武巖）.

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（極端的）

environment.Quakes（月震）oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation（宇宙輻射）ishigh.Itgetsashotas180C

duringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.

ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina'sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheck

howwellthebricksdoinspace.

ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstation

between2028and2035.

11.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto.

A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoon

C.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth

12.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?

A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.

C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.

13.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearcherstotestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?

A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.

B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.

C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.

D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.

14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.

C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.

15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.

C.TheywillbetestedinChina'sspacestation.

D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.

B

WhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavourite

childhoodmemories.

MysisterandIhadmanybooks.AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather^“l(fā)ibrary“andwouldreadfor

hourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfrom

me.

Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawhole

newworld.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.

AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I'manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime.Last

year,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwould

makemelosemanychances.Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain'sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorld

ThatCan'tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI'mnotafraidtobemyself.

CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeet

andthebooksyouread.^^Fvemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld——allfrommychairorbedwitha

bookinmyhands.

16.Oneofthewriter'sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas.

A.watchingTVwithhersisterB.travellingaroundtheworld

C.communicatingwithpeopleD.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories

17.Whywouldthewriter'sparentsstopherfromreading?

A.Becauseshemightloseherfriendsbecauseofreading.

B.Becauseshelikedreadingbooksverymuch.

C.Becausetheywantedhertoreadherownbooks.

D.Becausetheythoughtitdidn'thelpherwithstudy.

18.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?

A.Agoodwaytolearnnewskills.B.Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.

C.Anactivitythatmakesherpopular.D.Abridgebetweentheworldandherself.

19.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatanintrovertedpersonis.

A.outgoingB.lazyC.carelessD.shy

20.Thewritermetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworldby.

A.writingletterstothegreatpeopleB.makingfriendswithothers

C.readingbooksinherchairoronherbedD.goingsightseeingineveryholiday

C

Plasticisuseful.Ifsinalotofthingsweuseeveryday,fromclothestopens,andbottlestotoys.Butthere?s

aproblem.Mostplasticisnotbiodegradable(可生物降解的),andalotofitendsupinthesea.

Howbigistheproblem?

Therearebillionsofbitsofplasticintheworld'ssea!Everyoceanandeverybeachhasplastic,fromlarge

objectstosmallpiecescalledmicroplastics.Tonsofplasticgointotheseaeveryyear.Increasinglikethis,by2050

therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea!

Howdoesplasticharmseaanimals?

Fish,seaturtles,andbirdsthinkplasticisfood,andtheyeatit.Theplasticstaysintheirstomachs.Dead

seabirdsarefoundwithstomachsfullofplastic.Whales,dolphins,andsealsarecaughtbyplasticbagsorfishing

nets.Ifssaidthatmillionsofoceananimalsdieeachyearbecauseofplasticrubbishintheseaaroundtheworld.

Whatcanwedo?

Manypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Insomecountries,plasticbagsaren't

allowedtouse.Scientistsaredevelopingnewbiodegradableplastic.Manycommunitiesaretryingtouseless

plasticandrecyclemore.Kidsareplayingtheirpart,suchasworkingtomaketheirschools"zeroplastic”.

Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,soit'snecessaryforustoproduce,buyandusefewer

plasticproducts.Aboveall,onepersoncan'tsolveitalone,buttogetherwewillmakeadifference.

21.Whatwillhappentotheworld'soceansby2050accordingtothepassage?

A.Tonsofplasticwillentertheocean.B.Therewillbemoreplasticthanfish.

C.Therewillbebillionsofbitsofplastic.D.Everyoceanandbeachwillhaveplastic.

22.Manyfish,seaturtles,andbirdsdiebecauseaccordingtothepassage.

A.theyeatplentyofplasticB.theydon'thavefoodtoeat

C.theyarecaughtbyfishermenD.theyarecaughtbyplasticbags

23.InParagraph5,thewriteradvisesusto.

A.maketheproblemmoreseriousB.solvetheproblemonourown

C.buymoreplasticproductsaloneD.worktogethertosolvetheproblem

24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Travel.B.Science.C.History.D.Sport.

25.Howisthetextorganized?(①二Paragraph1,②二Paragraph2,...)

第二節(jié)短文填空

以下是一則短文，請(qǐng)閱讀短文，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。并

在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分）

Doyoucollectanything?Collectingisapopularhobbywithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Somepeople

collectstamps,watches,orcars.26Therearealmostasmanytypesofcollectionsastherearecollectors.

Coincollectingisoneoftheoldestandmostpopulartypesofcollecting.Peopleenjoylearningaboutcoins

andtheirhistory.Theyliketofindunusualcoins.Someseetheircollectionsasavaluableinvestment（有價(jià)值的投

28Somecoincollectorschoosetocollectcoinsfromothercountries.Theymaylikecoinsfrom

somecountriesorperiodbetterwhentheybegintheircollection.Anotherpopularwaytocollectistochoosea

theme（主題）.29Forexample,acollectormaylookforcoinswithdrawingsofships,birds,orflowers.

30Thetypeofthecoin,therarity（稀有度）ofthecoin,andhowmanypeoplewantthecoinallhave

asayinthis.Ifyouhaveararecointhatmanypeoplewouldliketoown,itwouldworthalotofmoney!

A.Othersjustenjoythebeautyoftheircoins.

B.Somecollectionscanbecomeveryexpensive.

C.Otherscollectbaseballcards,bottles,ortoys.

D.Therearemanydifferenttypesofcoincollections.

E.Somerarecoinscanbringgreatlucktoyou.

F.Andthenlookforcoinswithpicturesofanimals,people,orthingsaboutit.

第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1分）

ReadthefollowingplacesinShenzhen.Pleasechoosetheproperplacesforthe5peopleaccordingtotheir

interestsorneeds:

____31___HannahisstudyingdesigningatA.ExplorethehistoiyandcultureofShenzhenatShenzhen

schoolnow.SheneedstobuysomeuniqueMuseum.Itisaplacewhereyoucanunderstandthedevelopment

clothesforhercomingfashionshow.ofthecitybetter.

___32____MichaelisabigfanofdronesB.DongmenPedestrian(彳亍人)Streetisalivelyshoppingstreet

(無(wú)人機(jī)).Heislookingforaplacewherewithavarietyofgoodsandfashionclothes.Itisaperfectplacefor

hecangetthelatestmodel.designerstofindwhattheyneed.

____33____XiaomingisvisitingLiHuainC.DapengAncientCity,alsocalledDapengFortress,isan

Shenzhenforthefirsttime.LiHuaisimportantculturallandmarkofShenzhenestablishedin1394.

planningtoshowhimaroundtheseaside.Shenzhen'snicknamePengchengcomesfromthisancientcity.

____34____Amyiscrazyabouthistory.SheD.WutongMountainisknownforitsbeautifullandscapesand

hopestoknowbetteraboutShenzhen'svarioushikingroutes.Atthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoyits

cultureandhowithasdeveloped.excellentview.

___35____Miaisanaturelover.ShelovesE.FamousasutheSiliconValley(硅谷)ofChina”，

climbingtothemountaintoptoenjoyitsHuaqiangbeiisalargeelectronicsmarketwhereyoucanfindthe

viewwithotherhikersonweekends.latestproducts.It9samust-visitfortechnologylovers.

F.ShenzhenBayParkisapopularplaceforlocalpeopleaswell

asvisitors.Itisanareaneartheseaandisonthetoplistformost

first-timevisitors.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

II