重慶市第一中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Ted?

一I'minterestedinspace.SoIwanttobeastronautlikeYangLiwei.

A.anB.aC.theD./

2.Idon'tknowwhywecan'thaveourEnglishclassoutsideinfineday?

A.suchaB.soaC.soD.such

3.Myteacheriswithmebecausemylazinessmademefallbehindmyclassmates.

A.afraidB.worriedC.angryD.careful

4.ItisnecessaryforChinaandtheUStohavesomeaboutthetradeproblems.

A.informationB.invitationsC.discussionsD.decisions

5.Ihavetwobestfriends,andofusgototheconcerteveryweektogether.

A.nooneB.noteveryoneC.bothD.all

6.I'msurehalfourclasstostudyinagoodhighschool.

A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go

7.Whenyoustaywithyourfamilies,yoursmartphoneandenjoytalkingwiththem.

A.turningoffB.turnoffC.turningonD.turnon

8.Iwonderifhejeanstothepartytonight.Ifhe,theteacherwon'tlethimin.

A.wears;doesB.willwear;doC.willwear;doesD.wears;do

9.—Don'ttoolatebecauseyoumayfeeltiredinclass.

—OK,mom.

A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.pickup

10.—Doyouthinkeverythingwillbefreeinthefuture?

一I'mnotsure.Weneverknow.

A.howwillthefuturebeB.howthefuturewillbelike

C.whatthefuturewillhappenD.whatwillhappeninthefuture

二、完形填空

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上

對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。

Lauradidnothaveanyfriendsandsheoftenfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswereinpairswitha

bestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.Shewantedtoseesaw（蹺蹺板）,11thatis

somethingyouneedtodowithafriend.12,sheexpectedtoplayontheswingbutthereisno

onetopush（推）hertogetherstarted.

Oneday,theteacher,Mrs.Mills,walkedupandputherarmaroundLaura,"What'sthematter,

Laura?Whydon'tyouplaywith13children?"Sheaskedkindly.

Lauraanswered,/'Everyonehasafriendexcept（除了）me.〃Mrs.Millssmiledandsaid,"'Laura,the

waytogetafriendis14afriend/Lauraasked,"15doIdothat?"

Mrs.Millsanswered,Z/Pleaselookaroundtheplayground.Findsomeonewhoisaloneandthengo

toaskthemtoplay."Laurasaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewasafraidthatotherswould

16.Shewasn't17ifshecoulddoit.

18oneP.E.class,Laurawastakingawalkbyherselfontheplayground.Tohersurprise,

shefoundtherewasadark-hairedgirl19alone（獨(dú)自）ontheswing.Shewalkedtothegirl."Hi!

MynameisLaura.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?""Okay,"thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushing

eachotheronthe20,Laurafoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasLing.Herfamilyhadjustmoved

fromJapanandshealsoneededafriend.Z/Wanttoseesaw?"Lauraasked.Lingsaidyeswithasmile.They

playedsohappily.

Laurafinallyhadafriend!

11.A.andB.soC.butD.because

12.A.AlsoB.ThoughC.HoweverD.Finally

13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

14.A.loseB.toloseC.beD.tobe

15.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.How

16.A.acceptB.inviteC.replyD.refuse

17.A.sureB.ableC.readyD.possible

18.A.ForB.DuringC.FromD.On

19.A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting

20.A.farmB.swingC.bikeD.phone

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三、閱讀理解

MindYour

TableManners。儀），

Tablemannersaredifferentindifferentcountries.

Howtobeagoodguest?Hereissomethingforeach

oneofus.

BeforeIMnner1.Starteatingwheneveryoneelsedoes.

2.Notalkingwithyourmouthfull.

1.Cometothetablewithyourfaceandhandsclean.

3.Say“please“whenyouaskpeopletohelpyouwith

2.Stayseatedandsitupstraight.

something.

AfterDinner

1.Givethanksforthefoodandtothehost（主人）.

2.Helpwithcleaningthetable.

21.Youcan'tbringyourtothetablebeforedinner.

A.foodB.drinksC.dogD.phone

22.Accordingtothepassageifyouwanttotalkduringdinner,youshould.

A.finishthefoodinyourmouthfirstB.say“please"

C.starttalkingwheneveryoneelsedoesD.talktothehost

23.Afterdinner,it'spolitetosaythankstothe.

A.guestB.hostC.friendD.cleaner

DuringtheWesternJinDynasty（西晉），therewasamannamedZhouChu.Hewasvery

strong—strongerthananyothermaninthevillage.

Peoplewerescaredofhimbecauseheoftenbullied（欺負(fù)）villagers.Atthattime,aman-eatingtiger

andadeepwatermonster（深水怪獸）livednearthevillage.Theyoftenmadetrouble.Peoplecalledthem,

alongwithZhou,the“threeevils"（三害）.

Oneday,somevillagersaskedZhoutohelpthemkillthetigerandthemonster.Zhoukilledthemafter

threedaysoffighting.Thevillagersthoughthewasdead,too.Sotheycelebratedhisdeath.WhenZhou

finallycameback,seeingthis,herealizedhowmuchpeoplehatedhimanddecidedtochange.

HevisitedafamouspersonnamedLuYun.Lutoldhim,“Ifonerealizeswhatisgoodinthemorning,

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hecanchangehisbehavior（彳亍為）intheevening.Justdowhatyouthinkisright/

Fromthenon,Zhoubecameagoodpersonandstoppedbullyingothers.Laterhebecameagreat

soldieranddiedsavinghiscountry.

Infact,it'snoteasyforustoseeourownmistakes.ItwasgoodthatZhouwasabletolookathimself

andmakechanges.

Weallmakemistakes.Butit'snevertoolatetocorrect（改正）them.Wejustneedsomecourageand

efforts.

24.Accordingtothepassage,wasNOToneofthe“threeevils".

A.ZhouChuB.LuYunC.themonsterD.thetiger

25.ThevillagerswerewhentheythoughtZhouChuwasdead.

A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.surprised

26.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymeans.

A.朝如青絲暮成雪B.朝聞道，夕死可矣

C.古人貴朝聞夕改D.晨曦朝露去，披星戴月歸

27.Thestorytellsusthat.

A.astrongmanshoulddiesavinghiscountryB.it'snevertoolatetocorrectourmistakes

C.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingD.youshouldbelieveinyourselfandthenyoucanmake

it

InLagardo,peoplebuiltaspecialcollegeforinventors（發(fā)明家）！Therewerehundredsofrooms,and

therewasaninventorworkinghardineachone.

InthefirstroomImetamanwhocouldgetthesunlightoutofcucumbers（黃瓜）andthenkeepitin

abottle（瓶子）.

Whenitwascoldweather,peoplecouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightouttokeepwarm.

Oh,inthenextroom,amanwasusingamachinetowritereallywonderfulbooksbyputtingwords

togetherindifferentorders.Heexpectedtohavejustonebookthatcanbeusefulenoughforcultureand

sciencestudy.Whatacleverinventionitis!

ThereweresomanyinventorsthatIcouldn'tdescribethemall,but.Hetriedbuildingthe

housebybuildingtheroofs（屋頂）first.Hesaidbeesandspiders,thesmartestanimals,builttheirhouses

inthisway.

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Oneinventormadespecialcookiesforstudents.Boysandgirlslearnedthingsbyeatingthecookies

（餅干）withtheirlessonsonthem!Toletthecookiesworktheirmagic,however,thestudentscouldn'teat

anythingbeforehavingthecookies.Andafterhavingthem,studentscouldonlyhavebreadandwaterfor

thefollowingthreedays.Studentseitherfeltuncomfortableorhungry.Thatreallyworriedme.Iwondered

ifitwasnecessarytohavesuchcookies.

Therewerehundredsofmoreinventorsinthecollege,butIdecidedtomakemywayhome.

（改編自《格列佛游記》）

28.Whentheweatherwas,peoplewouldopenthebottletoletthesunlightout.

A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot

29.Whichsentencecanweputtoinparagraph4?

A.alltheseinventorsareinterestingandwonderfulB.therewasonemanIhadtotalkabout

C.someofthemwerereallycreativeD.Idon'tlikeeachofthem

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.PeoplebuiltaspecialcollegeforinventorsinLagardo.

B.Aninventorgotsunlightoutofcucumbers.

C.Someoneinventedamachinethatcouldreadbooks.

D.Aninventortriedbuildingthehousebylearningfromspidersandbees.

31.Accordingtoparagraph5,wecanknowthatthewriterthespecialcookies.

A.lovesB.doesn'tmindC.isn'tsureofD.can'tstand

AparkinHangzhoutoldCCTVthereasonwhytheywantedtochangethewaytoenterthepark.

“Facialrecognition（面部識另ij）canhelpavisitorentertheparkintwoorthreeseconds.Fingerprint

collecting（指紋收集）sometimesdoesn'twork,especiallywhenthefingerprintsarehurtorwhenthe

fingersaretoodrytomakerecognitionhappen//

However,somepeopleareworriedthatfacialrecognitioncanbringsafetyproblems.Accordingto

ChinaDaily,manypeoplefeeluncomfortableusingfacialrecognition.

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Theyworrythattheirinformationcouldbestolen（被偷）.

Aface-swapping（換臉）appcalledZaoalloweduserstoimitate（模仿）famouspeoplethroughthe

useoffacialrecognition.Usersworriedthattheappwascollectingpersonalinformationtoomuch.

Sometimespeoplecanrefusetousesomeappsiftheydon'twanttoputtheirpersonalinformation

indanger,butsometimespeopledon'thaveachoice.

ZhaoZhanling,ateacheratChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidit'seasytounderstand

people/sgrowingworriesoverfacialrecognition.Onceinformationisstolen,it/shardtostopit.

“ThereisnolawinChinatoregulate（管控）theuseandcollectionoffacialinformation/Zhaosaid,

addingthatcompaniesandlocalgovernmentsshouldbecarefultostoptheoveruseoftechnology.

32.Theparkwantedtochangethewaytoentertheparkbecause.

A.facialrecognitionisfasterB.fingerprintrecognitionisfaster

C.peoplefeeluncomfortableD.peopleworryabouttheirsafety

33.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.showingapictureB.listingnumbersC.givinganexample

D.tellingstories

34.ZhaoZhanlingismentionedto.

A.explainwhysomeuserswanttoimitatefamouspeople

B.explainwhyusershavetheworryoverfacialrecognition

C.giveusersawaytostealpersonalinformationthroughapps

D.givecompaniesawaytostoptheoveruseoftechnology

35.Wemayreadthisarticleinthecolumn（欄目）ofinamagazine.

A.historyB.educationC.travelD.technology

Doyoufindwhenliningup（排隊(duì)）atthesupermarket,otherlinesalwaysseemtobemovingfaster

thanyours?NowareportbyTheNewYorkTimeslooksintothemathandpsychology（心理學(xué)）ofliningup.

Italsogiveswaysonpickingthefastestline,eitherinasupermarket,abankoranywhereelse.

Picksomeonewithafullbasket

USmathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）DanMeyerbelievesthatabasketfullofitems（物品）doesn'ttellthewhole

story.Z/Everypersonneeds41secondstosayhello,pay,saygoodbyeandleave/hesaid.Eachiteminthe

basketonlytakes3seconds.

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Thismeansiftherearetenpeopleinfrontofyou,eachwith1itemintheirbaskets,thewaitingtime

willbe440seconds.Butifthereisonlyonepersoninfrontofyou,with50itemsinthebasket,thewaiting

timewillbe191seconds.Youdothemath.

Studythecustomers

It'simportanttoknowwhothecustomersare.Forexample,iftheyareelderpeople,theymight

moveslower.Atthesametime,theitemsintheirbasketsarealsoimportant.Forexample,fourbottlesof

thesamemilkwillgofasterthanfourdifferentitems.

Goleft

AccordingtoUSsciencewriterRobertSamuel,about90percentofpeopleareright-handed.That

meanstheywillnaturallychooselinesontheright.Sostandingontheleftwillgiveyouabetterchanceof

findingafasterline.

36.Ifthereare5peopleinfrontofyou,eachwith10itemsintheirbaskets,itwilltakeyou.

A.355secondsB.205secondsC.150secondsD.410seconds

37.Fromthepassage,maymovefaster.

a.alinewiththreeelderpeople.b.alinewiththreeyoungpeople.

c.abasketwiththesameitems.d.abasketwithdifferentitems.

A.acB.beC.adD.bd

38.RobertSamuelthinksisabetterchanceoffindingafasterline.

A.pickingsomeonewithafullbasketB.studyingthecustomers

C.pickinglinesontheleftD.studyingtheitemscustomersbought

39.Thebesttitleofthisarticlemaybe.

A.MathineverydaylifeB.Adviceonpickingthefastestline

C.CustomersliningupD.Theimportanceofpickingthefastestline

四、補(bǔ)全對話

A:Hi,Lily.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

B:I'mgoingtostayathomeandcooksomefoodformymother.

A:Soundsgreat!Whatwillyoucook?

B:Iwillcooktomatoeggnoodles,butIdon'tknowhowtocookit.40

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A:Sure.__________41___________

B:What'snext?

A:Stir（攪拌）theeggs,fry（煎）themandputtheminabowl.Then,putthetomatoinapotandaddsome

water.

B:_______42________

A:Yes,it'seasy.Next,putthenoodlesinthepot.

B:Howlongdoesittake?

A:43Remembertoaddsomesalt.Finally,youcanmixthenoodleswiththeeggs

inabowl.

B:44Mymomwillbehappy.

A:Ithinkso.

A.Wow,itmustbedelicious.

B.About5minutes.

C.Ihavenoidea.

D.Canyouhelpme?

E.Howdoyoulikeit?

F.First,buysomenoodles,twoeggsandatomato.

G.Soundseasy!

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下文并回答問題。

IwenttovisitmygrandfatherinasmalltownnearLondon.Onacoldmorning,myfriendPeter

invitedmetoafamouscoffeeshop.Whenweenjoyedourcoffee,atallmanwithapairofglassescamein

andsatdownnearus.Hecalledthewaiterandordered,Z/Twocupsofcoffee,andoneofthemthereon

thewall/Wesawthathedrankonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Afterheleft,thewaiterquicklyput

apieceofpaperonthewallsaying"Acupofcoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twootherwomenhadtwo

cupsofcoffeebutpaidforthree.Again,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itseemedthatthiswascommonat

thisplace.However,itwassomethingstrangeforus.

About30minuteslater,anoldmancamein.Thewaythismandresseddidn'tmatchthestyleofthis

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coffeeshop.Helookedthinandpoor.Whenhesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupof

coffeefromthatwall."Thewaiterservedcoffeetothisman,showinghimthesamerespect(尊重)asthe

othercustomers.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thewaitertookoffapieceofpaper

fromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.

Afterthat,Iknewanybodycouldtakeacupofcoffeefromthatwallifhewanted.Hedidn'thaveto

losefacetoaskforafreecupofcoffee.Withoutaskingorknowingwhowasgivinghimthiscupofcoffee,

heonlylookedatthewall,ordered,enjoyedcoffeeandleft.Itwasareallybeautifulthing—probablythe

mostbeautifulwallanywhereintheworld.

45.Didtheoldmanpayforhiscoffee?

46.WhendidPeterandIenjoythecoffeeinthecoffeeshop?

47.Whydidpeopleputanothercupofcoffeeonthewallinthiscoffeeshop?

48.Ifyouareinthecoffeeshop,willyoubuyanothercupofcoffeeforthepooryoudon/tknow?Whyor

whynot?

六、單詞拼寫

49.It/sbest(nothang)outwithfriendstoolate.

50.Oneofhisfavorite(hobby)isswimming.

51.Ascientistsaystheearthwillbemorepollutedinthefuture,butmanypeople(agree).

52.Hegotuplatethismorning,buthestill(catch)theearlybus.

53.Mr.Smithlooks(sad)thanyesterdaybecausesomethingworsehappenedtohim.

54.(improve)hisEnglish,hegotupveryearlytopracticespeaking.

55.Markwalkedintotherestaurantandorderedfoodwithout(look)atthemenu.

56.Helendidn'tacceptthe(invite)forthedinnerbecauseshehadtheflu.

57.Nextmonth,Benandhisparents(travel)toBeijingandvisittheGreatWall.

58.Whenparentsareawayfromhome,thechildrenhavetotakecareof(they).

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七、完成句子

59.Mysisterhastogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbus.（變否定句）

Mysistertogetearlytocatchtheschoolbus.

60.Weneedonecupofyogurt.（對劃線部分提問）

yogurtdoyouneed?

61.Ifhedoesn'thaveagoodhabit,hewon'tlivehealthily.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Hewon'tlivehealthilyheagoodhabit.

62.我盼望收到你的來信。（完成譯句）

Ilookforwardtoyou.

63.邁克爾昨晚一直沒有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作業(yè)。（完成譯句）

Michaelhavedinnerhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.

八、短文填空

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Smartphonesareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.Therearemanyusefulappson

smartphones,andoneof64isWeChat.Itfirst65inJanuary,2011andlaterbecame

oneofthemostpopularapps.ThefollowingarethebasicusesofWeChat:

Messaging

Youcannotonlysendtext（文字）messagestoyourfriends,butalsovoicemessages,videos,pictures

andsoon.Ifyourfriendslivein66cityandyoucan/tmeeteachother,youcanmakeavideo

call（視頻）onWeChat.

Moments?

InWeChatMoments,youcanseeyourfriend'spictures,readarticles,andlistentomusic.Youcan

67shareyourownmomentsonWeChat.It/sagoodwaytoletyourWeChatfriendsknowwhatis

68toyou.Iftheylikeyourmoments,theycangiveyoua"like"orleaveamessageforyou.

WeChatPayQ

WeChatPayischangingpeople'swaysoflife.Inmanycities,youdon'tneedtotakemoneywithyou

whenyougoout.That's69it'sgettingmoreandmoreconvenient（方便的）topayonlinewith

WeChat.InChinesetradition,Hongbaoisaredpaperbagwithluckymoneyinit.Itisa70of

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goodluckandbestwishes.Nowadays,whenpeoplesayHongbao,theyusuallythinkoftheHongbaoon

WeChatPay,notthetraditionalHongbao.

InmostcitiesinChina,peoplecanhardlylive71WeChatbecauseitsservicecancover

almosteverythinginpeople'severydaylife.

九、書面表達(dá)

72.假如你是李明，春節(jié)(SpringFestival)即將來臨，你們家準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場新春派對。請你寫

信邀請因?yàn)橐咔?COVID-19)滯留重慶不能回家的外國朋友Sarah來你家一起慶賀佳節(jié)。

寫作要求：

1.詞數(shù)：80-120詞，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

參考要點(diǎn)：

1.發(fā)出派對邀請(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)......)

2.介紹新春派對活動(dòng)

3

DearSarah,

Howareyouthesedays?

Yours,

LiMing

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參考答案:

題號12345678910

答案AACCDABCCD

題號11121314151617181920

答案CABDDDABDB

題號21222324252627282930

答案DABBACBABC

題號313233343536373839

答案CACBDABCB

1.A

【詳解】句意：一一特德，你長大后想成為什么樣的人？一一我對太空感興趣。所以我想成為像楊利

偉一樣的宇航員。

考查冠詞。此處泛指“一名宇航員”，astronaut以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選A。

2.A

【詳解】句意：我不知道為什么我們不能在這么好的一天在外面上英語課。such和so都有〃如此〃的

意思，區(qū)別是S0+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。句中的day

是單數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，符合such的用法，故答案選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】such和so都可表示程度，含有〃如此、這/那樣、這/那么〃的意思，但它們在用法上有一定

區(qū)別，很容易混淆。such為形容詞，一般修飾名詞；而so為副詞，一般修飾形容詞或副詞。

such修飾名詞時(shí)大致可分以下幾種情況：①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)②such+形容

詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)③such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞

s。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)一般有以下幾種用法：①so+形容詞/副詞②so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)

名詞單數(shù)。例如：He'ssokindamanthateverybodyherelikeshim.他是如此和藹的一個(gè)人，這兒每個(gè)

人都喜歡他。IEssoeasyanexercisethateveryoneofuscandoit.這是一道非常容易的題目，我們每

個(gè)人都會做。so的這種句式可與上述such的第二種句式換用，但要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。比較：I'venever

seensoamusingafilm.我從未看過這么有趣的電影。=I'veneverseensuchanamusingfilm.（3）so+

many/much/few/little+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞

3.C

【詳解】句意：我的老師對我很生氣，因?yàn)槲业膽卸枋刮衣浜笥谕瑢W(xué)。

考查形容詞辨析。afraid害怕的；worried擔(dān)心的；angry生氣的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)"mylazinessmade

mefallbehindmyclassmates.”可知因?yàn)閼卸?學(xué)習(xí)落后，所以老師很生氣，beangrywithsb."生某人

的氣〃。故選C。

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4.C

【詳解】句意：中美有必要就貿(mào)易問題進(jìn)行一些討論。

考查名詞辨析。information信息；invitations邀請；discussions討論；decisions決定。根據(jù)"aboutthe

tradeproblems.〃可知關(guān)于貿(mào)易問題雙方要進(jìn)行討論。故選C。

5.D

【詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)最好的朋友，我們每個(gè)星期都一起去聽音樂會。

考查代詞辨析。noone沒有人；noteveryone不是每個(gè)人；both兩者都；all全者B。根據(jù)"Ihavetwobest

friends,and...ofusgototheconcerteveryweektogether."可知此處指“我”和兩個(gè)朋友去聽音樂會,是三

個(gè)人，用allo故選D。

6.A

【詳解】句意：我相信我們班有一半的學(xué)生會在一所好的高中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句

意語境，可知tostudyinagoodhighschool是發(fā)生在將來的事，需用一般將來時(shí)，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。

halfourclass是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選A。

7.B

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和家人在一起時(shí)，關(guān)掉手機(jī)，享受與他們交談的樂趣。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)閉；turnon打開。根據(jù)"andenjoytalkingwiththem.”,可知關(guān)掉手機(jī)和家

人聊天，且and并列前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，空處和動(dòng)詞原形enjoy并列，用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：我想知道他今晚是否會穿牛仔褲去參加聚會。如果他穿了，老師不會讓他進(jìn)來?？?/p>

查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。前句if引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，tonight（今晚）用于一般將來時(shí)，可排除AD兩項(xiàng)。

后句if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：一一不要熬夜到很晚，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙谡n堂上感到疲憊。一一好的，媽媽。

考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup喚醒；getup起床；stayup熬夜；pickup撿起，不費(fèi)力地學(xué)會。根據(jù)

空后的〃feeltired〃可知，這里指〃熬夜〃。故選C。

10.D

【詳解】句意：一一你認(rèn)為未來一切都會免費(fèi)嗎？一一我不確定。我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。

考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A；選項(xiàng)B的從句中缺少like的賓語，應(yīng)用what

引導(dǎo)，排除B；選項(xiàng)C中的happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用what引導(dǎo)，排除C。故選D。

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11.C12.A13.B14.D15.D16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Laura在老師的幫助下交到了朋友。

11.句意：她想玩蹺蹺板，但這是需要和朋友一起做的事情。

and和;so因此;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend”,可

知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選c。

12.句意：她也想蕩秋千，但沒有人推她讓她開始。

Also也；Though盡管;However然而。Finally最終。根據(jù)"Lauradidnothaveanyfriendsandsheoften

feltsad",可知Laura沒有朋友，但是她想玩蹺蹺板和秋千，這都需要和朋友一起做。故選A。

13.句意:她和藹地問："Laura你怎么了？你為什么不和其他孩子一起玩？"

another另一個(gè)；other其他的；others其余的人或物;anyother其他的。根據(jù)“playwith...children",

可知空后有名詞，且表示"其他的"用。ther。故選B。

14.句意：Mills老師微笑著說："Laura,交朋友的方法是成為朋友。"

lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；tolose失去，不定式；be是，動(dòng)詞原形；tobe是，不定式。根據(jù)上文可知，

Laura沒有朋友，她想交朋友，且空處應(yīng)為不定式作表語。故選D。

15.句意；Laura問道："我該如何做？”

Who誰;What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How如何。根據(jù)"Pleaselookaroundtheplayground.Findsomeone

whoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay//,可知她在問老師該如何交朋友。故選D。

16.句意：Laura說她要思考一下，但她害怕別人會拒絕。

accept接受；invite邀請；reply答復(fù)；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)"Laurasaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas

afraid",可知Laura想交朋友但擔(dān)心被拒絕。故選D。

17.句意：她不確定是否自己能做到。

sure確定;able能夠；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“butshewasafraidthatotherswould",

可知她擔(dān)心自己被拒絕，因此不確定自己是否能交到朋友。故選A。

18.句意：一節(jié)體育課上，Laura獨(dú)自在操場上散步。

For持續(xù)；During在......期間；From從；On在。根據(jù)“oneP.E.class",可知是在上體育課期間。故選B。

19.句意：令她吃驚的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)深色頭發(fā)的女孩獨(dú)自在秋千上坐著。

sit坐，原形；sat坐，過去式；sits坐，第三人稱單數(shù)；sitting坐，現(xiàn)在分詞。句型"有某人正在做某

事“therebesbdoing。故選D。

20.句意：當(dāng)她們輪流在秋千上推著對方時(shí)，Laura發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩的名字是玲。

farm農(nóng)場；swing秋千；bike自彳亍車；phone手機(jī)。根據(jù)"shefoundtherewasadark-hairedgirl...alone

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（獨(dú)自）。ntheswing”,,可知深色頭發(fā)的女孩在秋千上坐著。故選B。

21.D22.A23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了餐桌禮儀。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BeforeDinnerDon'tbringyourphonetothetable.”可知，晚飯前你不能把手機(jī)

帶到桌子上。故選D。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"DuringDinnerNotalkingwithyourmouthfull”可知，吃飯時(shí)，吃東西時(shí)不要說

話；由此可以推斷，如果