2015考研英語復(fù)試口

語輔導(dǎo)講義

目錄

第一部分：Interviewinspiredbyintelligence（基本面試之道）................................1

第二部分：Self-Introduction（自我介紹）.............................................1

第三部分：QandAsession（考官提問）................................................4

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2015研究生入學(xué)考試英語復(fù)試輔導(dǎo)講義

（LecturenoteforthesecondroundtestofNGEE）

主講人：北京外國語大學(xué)何凱文

Maintasks:

1.Crackingyourpronunciationbarriers.

2.Broadeningyourindependenttopichorizons

3.Guaranteeingyourlisteningtestbottomline

第一部分：Interviewinspiredbyintelligence（基本面試之道）

WhatisInterviewing?

AninterviewIS:Ameetinginordertogettoknoweachother；Aconversationaboutpossibilities；An

opportunitytopresentyourselfoptimally；AninterviewisNOT:Alifeordeathsituation；Aoneway

street；Andyet:Itisanartificial；AndYouwillbejudgedfromthefirstminute；

研究生英語復(fù)試口語的測試重點(diǎn)：

一、語言能力

1.pronunciation（語音和語調(diào)）

2.vocabulary（發(fā)音正確和用詞準(zhǔn)確）

3.grammar（準(zhǔn)確和多樣性）

4.influencyandcoherence（流利和連貫）

二、展示能力

Bodylanguageisimportant.

Marabianmyth

?BodyLanguage55%

?vocalpart38%

?language7%

Theeffectivenessofcommunication

Youfindamirrorandyouadoptthatstance.Youmakesureyougetallthedetailsright.Makeachecklist.

Butbearinyourmind:avoidingbeingtooaggressivewithtoomuchbodylanguage.

Confidenceistheutmostfactor

?Speakwithconvictionasifyoureallybelieveinwhatyouaresaying.Persuadeyouraudience

effectively.

Ifyourtestcomprisesthe“readingpassagepart"，valueitwithgreatemphasis

第二部分：Self-Introduction（自我介紹）

參考范文一：

Goodmorning/afternoondistinguishedprofessors,

1

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Mynameis***,anEnglishmajorfrom***University.

Thankyouforhavingmehere.

Fmanoptimisticperson,outward,easy-goingandrichincuriosity.

Becauseofmykeeninterestinjournalismandwriting,IhavebeenaneditoroftheEnglishJournalofmy

departmentfortwoyearsandhavepublishedseveralarticlesonlocalnewspapers.AsanEnglishmajor,I've

listenedtoandreadquiteanamountofnewsandarticlespublishedbytheforeignmedia.Atfirst,Iconsideredit

asjustawayofimprovingmyEnglishbutlater1wasshockedbythebadimageofChinapresentedbytheforeign

media.Icouldn'thelpaskingmyselfwhy.Ofcourse,Chinaisnotperfectbutwhytheyevencriticizewhatweare

proudof?Thereafter,Isearchedforarticlesandbooksrelevanttothistopicanddiscusseditwithmyteachersand

friends.Ithinktheproblemliesinthattheydon'treallyunderstandChina.Ourculture,customs,wayofthinking

andlifearealientothemsoitisnecessaryforChinesepeopleandmediatointroduceourcountrytotheworldin

aneffectiveandproperway.Asacollegestudentmajoredinforeignlanguages,IthinkI'minafavorableplaceto

promotecommunicationsbetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld.ThafswhyIdecidedtochooseinternational

journalismandcommunicationasmyfuturedomain.Moreover,BeijingForeignStudiesUniversityismydream

placeforyears.Itboaststhebestteachingfacultyandfacilitiesforlearningforeignlanguagesandthebest

platformfordoingfurtherresearchesconcerninginternationalproblems.Therefore,BFSUisdefinitelythefirst

andbestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledbythedistinguishedprofessorsandscholarshere,I'll

gofurtheroninternationalcommunicationstudiesandcontributetoimprovingChina'simagetosomeextentin

thefuture.Thankyousomuchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.

參考范文二：

Goodmorningdistinguishedprofessors,

I'mgladtobeherefbrthisinterview.MynameisXXXXandmyEnglishnameisVivian.I'manoptimistic

person,warm-hearted,easy-goingandrichincuriosity.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtomusic,

watchingmoviesandkickingshuttlecock.IcomefromChongQing,abeautifulmountainouscity,famousfbrits

hotpot.IamastudentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureDepartmentofSichuanInternationalStudies

University,whichislocatedatthefootofGeleshan.IlikeChongQingverymuch,butIdecidedtocometo

Beijingwithoutanyhesitate.IhavekeeninterestinlanguageandIchooselinguistictestingasmyfuturedomain.

BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityhasbeenmydreamplacefbryears,'causeitboaststhebestteaching

facultyandfacilitiesforstudyingandthebestplatformfordoingresearchesconcerninglanguage.Therefore,

BLCUisdefinitelythefirstandbestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledbythedistinguished

professorsandscholarshere,I'llgofurtheronlanguagestudiesandcontributetolinguistictesting.Thankyouso

muchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.

參考范文三：

Goodmorning/afternoondistinguishedprofessors,

MynameisXXX.Thankyoufbrhavingmehere.I'manoptimisticperson,outward,easy-goingandrichin

curiosity.AlthoughcomingfromXXXuniversity'sinternationalaccountingmajor,Ihavekeeninterestin

psychology.IspentmysparetimeinthelibraryreadingbooksonpsychologywhenIwasanundergraduate

student.Afterthegraduation,Iwasemployedasanauditorinanaccountingfirm.ButIdecidedtoquitand

preparetheentranceexaminationtothegraduateschool.Thepeoplearoundmefeelconfused,andIcouldn'thelp

askingmyselfwhy.Ofcourse,DoingAccountingbusinesswillbringmoreEmploymentopportunitiesthan

psychology,butthemostcomplicatedandinterestingthingintheworldformeispersonsmindandtheir

behavior,whichpsychologyisCommittedtostudy.So,1amsofascinatedinpsychology.Asborninateachers

family,Iamdeeplyinfluencedbymyparent'scareers.BecomingateacherisoneofmydreamwhenIwasa

child.Now,rdliketofashionpsychologyamongthepeople.Soeveryonecanliveascientific,optimistic

life,guidingbypsychology.ThafswhyIdecidedtochoosePsychologyEducationasmyfuturedomain.

Moreover,XXXUniversityboaststheexcellentteachingfacultyandadvancedfacilitiesforlearning

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psychologyandeducation.Therefore,itisdefinitelythebestchoiceformypostgraduatestudies.Ibelieve,ledby

thedistinguishedprofessorsandscholarshere,I'llgofurtheronpsychologyeducationstudiesandcontributeto

psychologyeducation.Thankyousomuchagainforgivingmethechanceforthisinterview.

參考范文四：

Goodmorningdistinguishedprofessors.

Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.OK,allowmeintroducemyself.

Mynameis***,24.1comefrom******,thecapitalof*******Province.

Igraduatedfromthe*******departmentof*****UniversityinJuly,201l.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeen

preparingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeen.....andIwas...Nowallmyhardworkhasgota

resultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.

Iamopen-minded,quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime,Ihavebroadinterestslike

manyotheryounger.Ilikereadingbooks,especiallythoseabout*******.FrequentlyIexchangewithother

peoplebymakingcommentsonWeibo.Inaddition,duringmycollegeyears,IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So,

Ihaveacomparativegoodcommandofnetworkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.Iama

footballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway,Ifeelgreatpityforournationalteam.

Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse,ifIamgivenachance

tostudy******inthisfamousUniversity,Iwillsparenoefforttomakesomeachievementsinthefield..

參考范文五

Goodmorningprofessors,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmyappreciationfortheopportunitythat

yougivemetojointhisinterview.

Mynameis***,EnglishnameFelix.I'vegotmyundergraduateeducationinBeijingForeignStudies

University,Majoringin***inSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudies.ThemajorforfurthereducationthatI

pursuehereinPekinguniversityis***.

DuringthefouryearsinBFSU,EvebeengiventhetraditionaleducationonbothEnglishLiteracyand

Diplomacy,whichcultivatedmetoviewtheworldinaninternationalperspective.

I'vebeenforeignteachers*assistantforaboutthreeyearsandlearnttocommunicatewiththemand

understandtheirwaytothinkandact.Thisexperiencegivesmemuchdeeperunderstandingofdifferentcultures.

Iservedasvolunteersformanyeventsheldbythegovernmentandotherorganizations,suchasFortune

GlobalForum2005andEuro-AsianConferenceorganizedbytheMinistryofCommunications.Thankstothose

experiences,Iusedmyknowledgeinrealforeignaffairsandincreasedmyabilitiesinrelatedaspects.

NomatterhowmuchthelifeinBFSUbroughttome,Fvebeenthinkingforreallyalongtimeaboutstudying

somethingelseaftergraduationasthelife-longdirectionofstudyandprofession.Afteranalyzingallthefactors

thatintriguemeandinspireme,Fvechosenamajorwhichcontainsthefactorsofbothpassionandrationality.

ThismajorisMediaManagement.

Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.IfIcouldhavethehonortostudyhere,Ipromise

thatIwouldneverfailyourexpectation.I'lltrymybesttostudyandlearnasmuchasIcould,soastomake

contributiontothesocietyandourcountry.

自我介紹時可能會用到的詞和句子：

形容個性的詞：

able有才干的，能干的adaptable適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的active主動的，活躍的

aggressive有進(jìn)取心的ambitious有雄心壯志的amiable和藹可親的

amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的

aspiring有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的audacious有冒險(xiǎn)精神的capable有能力的，有才能

careful辦理仔細(xì)的candid正直的competent能勝任的constructive建設(shè)性的

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co叩erative有合作精神的creative富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated有奉獻(xiàn)精神的

dependable可靠的diplomatic老練的，有策disciplined守紀(jì)律的dutiful盡職的well-educated受過良好

教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的

expressivity善于表達(dá)faithful守信的，忠誠的frank直率的，真誠的

generous寬宏大量的genteel有教養(yǎng)的gentle有禮貌的humorous有幽默

impartial公正的ind叩endent有主見的industrious勤奮的ingenious有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的

motivated目的明確的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的learned精通某門學(xué)問的

logical條理分明的methodical有方法的modest謙虛的objective客觀的precise

一絲不茍的punctual嚴(yán)守時刻的elastic實(shí)事求是的responsible負(fù)責(zé)的sensible

明白事理的sporting光明正大的steady踏實(shí)的systematic有系統(tǒng)的

purposeful意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate穩(wěn)健的tireless孜孜不倦的

1.Themajor/subjectsIlearnedinmyuniversityiscomputerscience,Ispecializedinsoftwareengineering

anddevelopment.

2.1amnowworkingforXXXCompanyasaXXX.

3.Ijustfinishedmystudiesin...universitywithmymajorin..../1amabouttoreceivemybachelor'sdegree

in...major

4.Themajorareaofmystudyis…,andIwishtocontinuemystudiesinthisarea.(Fieldofstudy)

本科生(undergraduate)；研究生(graduatestudent);學(xué)位(degree)；學(xué)士學(xué)位(bachelor'sdegree)；

碩士學(xué)位(master'sdegree)；文聘(diploma)；證書(certificate)；職業(yè)學(xué)校(vocationalschool)；同等學(xué)

歷(associatedegree)；

和這些名詞搭配的動詞：attend；complete；obtain；receive；

5.1amfromHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiangprovince.(Itisthemajor

cityin....province).Itisveryfamousforifs.....

6.achievement；挖掘自己的經(jīng)歷(intern,實(shí)習(xí)生)；academicscore；scholarship；

7.1havesomepracticalexperienceinthisarea.

8.1doverywellinmathematics.

openminded；Iamveryfoundofhistory./1workverywellwithothers.

一些常規(guī)的問題：你為什么喜歡上我們學(xué)校？你為什么要決定學(xué)習(xí)這個專業(yè)？Thereasonformy

choiceisthat....;Iamdeeplyimpressedbythelearningatmosphere.;Ilook,forwardtomyfurtherstudiesinyour

schoolandIappreciateyourconsideringmeasoneo

第三部分：QandAsession(考官提問)

一、最常見的問題？

1.Q.Howdoyouplantostudyforyourgraduateprogramme?

A.Inmyopinion,thestudymethodisofgreatimportanceforresearch.Sofirstly,Iwillchooseacertain

approachinmystudyareawithyourguidance;Then,IwilldrawapragmaticResearchplanandtime

schedule.IhopeIcanformasystematicalviewofmymajor;Thirdly,Iwillmakemyselfbefamiliar

withthelatestdevelopmentofthisareabyreadingbooksandjournals.IdohopeIwillgetsomewherein

thisfield.Ifnecessary,Iwillcontinuemyresearchandstudytoearnthedoctor5sdegree./PHDdegree./

althoughIamagirl.

2.Q?Aswelearnfromyourresume/registrationform,themajorofyourundergraduatestudyis...Whydoyou

changeyourmajor?

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3.Q.Doyouhaveanyquestionsforus?

二、四個話題

人，事，地方，物件

Person,events,places,objects

其他的常規(guī)問題和解決之道：

對人的問題：

例問:Whoisthepersonyouadmiremostandexplainwhy,includedetailsandexplanations.

Mother

Talented,tolerant,considerate

ThesereasonsabovemakemethinkmymotheristhepersonIadmiremostandshehashadsuchaninfluence

onmethatIwanttobecomethebestasthebestcanbe.

Mother作主語，后面加題目主干.可用原因狀語從句引出你的1,2,3的概括原因.

Teacher

■Agoodteachermakesherselfavailabletoallstudents,however,knowswhichstudentsneedextra

assistance.

■Agoodteacherisaneffectivecommunicator,however,whoknowswhensheneedstochangeher

communicatingtechniquestobesurestudentscangraspinstructionalconcepts.

■Agoodteacherallowsstudentstoaskquestions,however,doesnotanswerquestionswithoutdrawing

fromotherstudents'learningexperiencefirst.

■Agoodteacherhasclassroomrulesandprocedureswhichhelpstudentsknowwhatisexpectedfrom

themandhowthestudentscanhelpthemselves.

■Agoodteacherencouragescooperationandsetsanexamplewithotherstudentsandfaculty.

■Agoodteacherrespectsallstudentsandencouragesgoodperformance.

■Demonstrateanempathywithstudentthinking,anticipatemisconceptionsandallowstudentstodevelop

understandinginavarietyofways.

■Observestudentsinclassforsignsthattheyarefailingtokeepup,arebored,orarenotunderstanding

■Showflexibilityinrespondingtostudentneeds.

■Genuinelywantstudentstolearn,understandanddevelopcriticalthinkingabilities,aswellasmaster

contentorlearnskills

■Encouragestudentstotakeanactiveroleinworkingthroughdifficultiesandtaketimetoworkthrough

conceptsindetailwiththosewhohavedifficulties

■Teacherswhoshowenthusiasmforsubject,professionalareaandteachingrolemotivatestudentsasthey

lookforwardtocomingtothatclass

■Highlyeffectiveteachersareviewedas“easygoing"，“relaxed"，withan“open"manner.This

bringsarelaxedatmospheretotheclassroom

■Communicateeffectively.

■Areresourcefulandpositiveandadoptaproblem-solvingapproach

■Arecreativeandimaginativeandhaveanopenattitudetochange

■Thereisasaying,"GIVEMEAFISHANDIEATFORADAY,TEACHMETOFISHANDIEATFOR

ALIFETIME".Thismustbeaphilosophyofagoodteacher...She/heshouldbepatientandkind,flexible

andresourceful,tolerantandopenmindedwithagoodsenseofhumor.Enthusiasticandenjoysteaching,

shouldbehonest,imaginativeandcreative.Efficient.Self-disciplined.Helpful.Humbleandmodest.

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Leader

Haveavision.Effectiveleadersandtheirorganizationshaveanagenda.Avision.Avisionisadirection—an

attractiveandattainablepictureofthefuture.Asaleader,ifyoudon*tknowwhereyouaregoing,youare

irrelevanttoyoufollowers.Withavisionyoucaninspireandliftindividualsandgroupstonewheights一

animportantfunctionofanyleader.Thevisionaryprocessismadeupoffundamentallythreesteps:

discoveringthevision,disseminatingthevisionandfinally,drivingthevisionforward.

Seizeopportunity.Lookforexperiencesthatarenewanddifferent.Developrelationshipswithpeoplewho

aredifferentfromthepeopleyouordinarilyhaverelationshipswith,especiallythosethatcomefrom

differentbackgroundsandagegroups.Seemoviesandplays,readbooksandvisitmuseums.Thesewill

broadenyouroutlookanddevelopadeeperwellfromwhichtodrawfrom.Wemustlearntoobserve

closelyandaccurately.Aboveall,wemuststaycomfortablewith"notknowing...butfindingout."

Learntodelegate.Onlydowhatcan'tbedonebysomeoneelse.

Rewardresults!

Communicationiskey.Beaccessibletoeveryoneintheorganization.Companiesneedtorealizethattheold

modeloftheleaderssittingontopofthepyramidandthemanagersexecutingordersdoesnotworkin

today'senvironment.Thepersonatthetopcannotbetheonlyleader.Therehavetobevariouspeople

withinthecompanyactinginthisrole.Therearemanycompaniesstuckinarutwherethemanagersare

waitingtobetoldwhattodo.Thatdoesn'twork.

Beproactive.Promotecontinuousexplorationofyourselfandotherleaderswithintheorganization.Be

accountableforwhatyoudo.Ifthereisanissueinthecompany,don'tsayyoudidn'tknowanythingaboutit.

Lookattheorganizationandconstantlyaskwhatcanbeimproved.

Abusinessleaderhastokeepherorganizationfocusedonthemission.Thatsoundseasy,butitcanbe

tremendouslychallengingintoday'scompetitiveandever-changingbusinessenvironment.Aleaderalso

hastomotivatepotentialpartnerstojointhecause.

------MegWhitman(MBA79)

PresidentandCEO,eBay

Event

休閑娛樂題

室內(nèi)：看書,聽音樂

戶外：運(yùn)動,公園傳

統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗題

美德：謙虛

節(jié)日：春節(jié)

職業(yè)與抱負(fù)

我的回憶錄

休閑娛樂題

讀書

書名及作者，定語從句，被動語態(tài)

最吸引你的內(nèi)容,時間順序/因果順序

得到的啟示

總結(jié)升華

老人與海TheOldManandtheSea

WhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnest

Hemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.

ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslots

ofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.

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DiegoislikeamirrorwhichreflectswhatHemingwaywantedtotellallofus:Nevergiveupandthefinal

successwillcomerightafterthelasttry.TvestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookforthat

storymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.

聽音樂

音樂名

介紹聽音樂的好處（1,2,3）

總結(jié)，升華

Hero,MariahCarey

Relaxingandcomforting

Easemypressureonstudy

LearnhowtosinganEnglishsong

Inspiring,givesmesomuchstrengththatIneedwhenIamfacingupwithanydifficultyinmyentirelife.

Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic,wecanshareouremotions

withdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.

Whatelsecanwesayaboutmusic?

■Style:

■Classic:Mozart,Chopin

■Popmusic:Rap/Hiphop/Heavymetal

■Operasandmusicals:Cats,thePhantomoftheOpera,NotreDamedeParis

美德

美德是什么？

好處123

總結(jié)深化談影響

謙虛是美德

做個好聽眾

看長處補(bǔ)短處

我謙虛所以我進(jìn)步

Modestandhumble

Agoodlistenerwithtolerance,onlywell-educatedpeoplecanshowtoleranttoothersandunderstand

differentopinions

Alwaysseethebestsidesofandlearnsomethingfromothers

Withmodestandhumble,wecanmakeprogresseveryday.

Virtues

Honesty

Sincerity

Easygoinganddowntoearth

Environmentalprotector

Animalprotectionadvocate

節(jié)日題：春節(jié)

春節(jié)（筆記）

春節(jié)時間與形式

大家團(tuán)圓包餃子，包完餃子放鞭炮，全家祝福好來年

團(tuán)圓是根本，祝福是風(fēng)俗

時間描述動作連貫

意義闡釋體現(xiàn)親情

SpringFestival,ChineseLunarNewYear,comparedwithChristmasinwesterncountries

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Familygettogether,makedumplings,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,makeawishforthecoming

year,wisheverybodygoodluck.

Meansalot/thewholeworldtoChinesepeople

OtherFestivals

Instructions

Mid-autumnDay

Familyreunion

Moon-cakes,likeamoon,representingthefamilyreunioninChinesetraditionalmeans

地點(diǎn)

名勝古跡

特點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史意義與文化

適用題目：

Inthecityyoulive,whichpartisyourfavorite?

Whichparkorpublicareadoyouusuallygo?

Introduceyourfavoriteareainyourcity.

Whatplaceyounevervisitedbeforeyouwanttovisitmost?

Placeslike:

1.SummerPalace

2.ForbiddenCity

Sampleanswer

SummerPalace.

Itisoneofthefinestsightsinthecity.Thesummerpalaceisanimmenseparkthatattractspeoplefromall

aroundtheworldtoseeit.Theparkusedtobeasummerresidencefbremperors,empressesandtheirfamilies.

Theparkisdividedintofoursections:courtreception,residences,templesandstrollingorsightseeingareas.

TheForbiddenCity(ImperialPalace)

IntheheartofBeijing,itisthelargestandmostcompleteimperialpalaceandancientbuildingcomplexin

China,andtheworldatlarge.Itsconstructionbeganin1406andwascompleted14yearslater,havingahistoryso

farofsome580years.Twenty-fouremperorsfromtheMingandQing(1644-1911)dynastieslivedandruled

Chinafromthere.MostofthebuildingsintheForbiddenCitywererebuiltmanytimes,althoughtheymaintained

theoriginalarchitecturalstyle.

Meaningsofbothofthem

Recordsthehistorypathtotellusthelegendsofourancestors,especiallygoodforouryoungpeopletoget

familiarwithourpast.

SymbolsofChinesetraditionalandrichculture.Thetraditionalconstructionstelltheintelligenceofourgreat

architects.

Itstandstheretomakeusunderstandourpast,whatwemustdoaretoabsorbtheessenceanddiscardthe

dregs.

Object:物體(重要性，珍貴性與有用性)

Magazine,Novel,andPoem

Magazine:

Economist經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人HarvardBusinessReview哈佛商業(yè)評論

NewYorker紐約客，Readers'Digest讀者Times

時代周刊，LondonBookReview倫敦書評

Newsweek新聞周刊

ScientificAmerican科學(xué)美國人

Elle,Cosmopolitician,Bazaar.

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雜志的特點(diǎn)：

出版周期長，態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)突出LongPeriodicals,Pointyattitude

市場細(xì)分性強(qiáng)Certain,fixed,loyalreadergroups

重復(fù)閱讀性和保持價值Strongreadabilityandthevalueofstorage

高品質(zhì)Paperandpicturesinhighquality

提高口語必背26個句型：

LSo+形容詞+be+主詞+lhat+句子（如此…以致于…）

例：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.

時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。

2.Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be,S+V（雖然...）

例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.

**bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不

雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

3.The+?er+S+V,???the+?er+S+V

The+more+形+S+V,----the+more+形+S+V-----（愈…愈…）

例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。

Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。

4.By+V-ing,??can??（借著…,..能夠..）

例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.

借著做運(yùn)動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

5.Onnoaccountcanwe+V--（我們絕對不能…）

例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.

我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

6.Thereasonwhy+句子???isthat+句子（…的原因是…）

例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.

我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。

7.Nothingis+???erthanto+V

Nothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V

例句：Nothingismoreinterestingthantoreadbooks.

8.Anadvantageof???isthat+句子（…的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）

例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.

使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會制造任何污染。

9.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否認(rèn)的…）

例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefromgoodtobetter.

不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)日漸臻善。

沒有比讀書更有意思的事。

10.Thereisnoonebut???（沒有人不…）

例:Thereisnoonebutlongstohavesomesincerefriends.

沒有人不渴望有一些真誠的朋友.

11.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不…）

例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecomer,Iamcompelledtogiveupplayingcomputergames.

既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄玩電腦游戲。

12.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）

Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）

Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）

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例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.

可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

13.Forthepast+時間，…+現(xiàn)在完成式…（過去…年來，…一直…）

例句：Forthepastfewyears,music/sports/reading,hasplayedakeyroleinmydailylife.

過去幾年來，音樂/體育/閱讀一直在我的生活中很重要.

14..Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：SinceIreadHemingwaywhenIwas19,Ihavebeenattractedbyhiswittyandcharmingwayofwriting,

especiallyhis“IcebergTheory”.

自從我19歲那年開始讀海明威，我就被他那智慧又富有魅力的寫作手法所吸引，特別是他的“冰山

理論”.

15.becloselyrelatedto??（與…息息相關(guān)）

例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.

做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。

16.Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/V-ing,--（因?yàn)?..）

例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.

因?yàn)樗墓膭?，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。

17.Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）

例句：Theconditionofourtraffic/environmentleavesmuchtobedesired.

我們的交通/環(huán)境狀況令人不滿意.

18.haveagreatinfluenceon--（對...有很大的影響）

例句：S