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寧波市學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitbytheman’swatch?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.2.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Theworkplaceistoofar.B.Hethinksthejobistooboring.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanisn’tfriendly.B.Theprinterisdifficulttouse.C.Theneedsanewprinter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Damagedhouses.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Abigstorm.第二節(jié)(共小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第、7題。6.Whydidn’tthewomantakethecourseofjobguidancelastyear?A.Shewastoobusy.B.Shedidn’tlikeit.C.Itwasn’tavailable.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.thelibrary.B.theclassroom.C.thedininghall.第1頁/共23頁聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.guideandtourist.C.Hotelmanagerandcustomer.9.Whatisthehotelbestknownfor?A.Itsposition.B.Itsbreakfast.C.Itsswimmingpool.10.Howwillthespeakersspendtheirweekend?A.Bygoingclimbing.B.ByvisitingHydePark.C.Byswimminginapool.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第至題。Whydoesthewomancometotheshop?A.orderaT-shirt.B.changeaT-shirt.C.pickupaT-shirt.12.WhowastheT-shirtforatfirst?A.Thewomanherself.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Thewoman’shusband.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutintheend?A.Whethershecanreturnaproduct.B.Whethershecantalktothemanager.C.Whethershecangetanextra-largeT-shirt.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第至題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtoimprovealearningskill.B.Howtoansweradifficultquestion.C.Howtoorganizeagroupdiscussion.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.beingover-confident.B.repeatingothers’thoughts.C.discussingwithclassmates.16WhatdoesthemanthinkofturningtotheStudentSupportService?A.Unnecessary.B.C.Inconvenient.第2頁/共23頁17.Whatwillthewomando?A.Consultabook.B.morenotes.C.Meetanexpert.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第至題。18.Whatistheonlyrequirementonthephotosforthecompetition?A.Thecolor.B.Thetopic.C.Thesize.19.Whatistheprizeforthesecond-placewinner?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whatisthelastdayforpeopletohandintheirphotos?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOver120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itpeopleadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.Lost:1977|Found:2022ThissongbirdonceexistedinsuchlargenumbersintherivervalleysofKashmirthatsomesaiditcouldbeheardalldaylong—untilchangingagriculturalpracticesthreateneditshabitats.After45yearsofsecret,in2022,thebirdwatcherJamesEatonfoundawarblerinapotatofield.Lost:1896|Found:2022For126years,thispheasant-likebirdwasconsideredallbutlostonitshomelandofFergussonIsland,amountainouslandPapuaNewGuinea.Recently,aninternationalteamofscientists,guidedbylocalhunters,finallytookaphotoofthepigeon.Lost:1999|Found:2022/2023Inlate2022,researchersreturnedtothesamelocationintherainforestofMadagascar,wheretheduskytetraka第3頁/共23頁hadlastbeenseenin1999.Goingdownintherainforest,theyfinallytrackedthesongbirdhuntinginthethickundergrowthalongariver.Lost:2005|Found:2021Thisflycatcher,observedonlythreetimessinceitsdiscoveryinin1899,seemedtodisappearcompletelyafter2005.However,in2021,ateamledbythebirdexpertDavidAscaniotookuniquephotosandthefirstrecordingofitscall.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectstartedbytheSearchforLostBirds?A.advertisethedatabaseofwildbirds.B.investigatethelost120birdspecies.C.encourageobservingbirdsinthewild.D.rediscoverthelostbirdspecieswithpeople’said.2.Whichwildbirdhasbeenlostforthelongestperiod?A.Long-billedBushB.Black-napedPheasant-pigeon.C.DuskyD.Urich’s3.Wherewillweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inabirdencyclopedia.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種失蹤物種的情況?!?題詳解】Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itpeopleadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.(現(xiàn)在,全球組織“尋找失蹤鳥類”正在采取行動(dòng)。它為人們提供了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫,并鼓勵(lì)他們分享在野外可能找到的走失鳥類的信息)D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Long-billedBush部分中“Lost:1977|Found:2022(失蹤時(shí)間:1977年,發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間:2022年)”;Black-napedPheasant-pigeon部分中“Lost:1896|Found:2022(失蹤時(shí)間:1896年;發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間:2022年)”;Dusky部分中“Lost:1999|Found:2022/2023(失蹤時(shí)間:1999;發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間:2022/2023)”第4頁/共23頁以及Urich’s部分中“Lost:2005|Found:2021(失蹤時(shí)間:2005年;發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間:2021年)”可知,黑頸雉鴿(Black-napedPheasant-pigeon)消失的時(shí)間最長。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Over120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven’tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itpeopleadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.(超過120種鳥類被認(rèn)為已經(jīng)消失了,因?yàn)樗鼈円呀?jīng)十多年沒有在野外出現(xiàn)過了。現(xiàn)在,全球組織“尋找失蹤鳥類”正在采取行動(dòng)。它為人們提供了一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫,并鼓勵(lì)他們分享在野外可能找到的走失鳥類的信息。自2021目已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了包括這些物種在內(nèi)的15種失蹤物種)可能會(huì)在科學(xué)雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選C。BAsaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.thiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.Threeyearsaftergraduatingfromschool,Armandboughthisfirstbakkie(箱式輕便貨車),aCab.Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Hisloveofnaturemeansheavoidsbusyplacesandsettlesdowninquieterplaces.However,hedoesn’tmindifhecomesacrosssomeoneoutinthemiddleofnowhere;they’relikelytosharethesameinterests.nowoneofArmand’sfavouritecampingsites,wasnextontheschedule—aroutethatwouldfinallytakehimpastAugrabies,theRichtersveldandPortNolloth.Armand’sjourneysaren’tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes.“Nothingstopsyoufromhittingtheroadniceandearly.Exploretheworldandenrichyourjourneyinsteadoffollowingapreplannedroute.”AlthoughArmandmostlycampsalone,he’snotcompletelyalone.Hissheepdog,Buks,goesalong.Buks,Armand’scampsitecommander,hasaspecially-fittedseatonthebackseatofthebakkie.WhenArmandarrivesathisdestinationfortheday,hegrabsabeerandtakesawalkwithBukstoexplorethesurroundings.Thecampingchairsfollow,andthenArmandtakesinthescenery.“Campinginnatureistheperfectescapebecauseitprovidespeacewhilerefreshingyoursoul,”saysArmand.4.WhatmadeArmandfallinlovewithcamping?第5頁/共23頁A.Hiswonderfulprimaryschooltime.B.Theseedheplantedatthecampsiteasakid.C.Hiscuriositytoexploreotheramazingplaces.D.Thegreatcampingexperienceswithhisfamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Goingcamping.B.Buyingthebakkie.C.Graduatingfromschool.D.Drivingthroughsceniclandscapes.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArmand?A.Quietandorganized.B.Peacefulandcareful.C.Curiousandcourageous.D.Helpfulandinteresting.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Armand’sNewLifeB.Armand’sLoveforCampingC.Armand’sAdventuresD.Armand’sCampingwithFamily【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Armand對(duì)露營的熱愛及其露營經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.(每個(gè)假期,他們都會(huì)在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip露營一個(gè)半月。正是在這里,Armand培養(yǎng)起了對(duì)露營的熱愛。)”可知,與家人一起露營的美好經(jīng)歷讓Armand愛上了露營。故選D?!?題詳解】Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesthisregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.(Armand)this指代的是前文提到的“drivingthroughsceniclandscapes(開車穿過風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方)”。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“thiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.(由于這顆露營的種子早早種下,他總是好奇地去探索其他地方。)”可知,Armand是好奇的;再由文章第四段中“Armand’sjourneysaren’tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusual第6頁/共23頁routes.(Armand)Armand是勇敢的。所以Armand可以被描述為“好奇和勇敢的”。故選C?!?題詳解】Asaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they’dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.thiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.(Armand還是小學(xué)生時(shí),就幾乎是在露營地里和家人一起長大的。每個(gè)假期,他們都會(huì)在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip普露營一個(gè)半月。正是在這里,Armand培養(yǎng)起了對(duì)露營的熱愛。由于這顆露營的種子早早種下,他總是好奇地去探索其他地方。)”可知,文章主要講述了Armand對(duì)露營的熱愛,以及他露營的經(jīng)歷。所以“Armand’sLoveforCamping(Armand對(duì)露營的熱愛)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。CWhetherit’ssaltypopcornatthecinemaorabagofreadysaltedcrispsasaquicksnack,saltissomethingmanyofusdesire.Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitecanleadtosomeserioushealthissues.TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams.Itisimportanttonotethatsomefoodpackagingonlyshowsthesodium(鈉)content.Donotmistakeitforthesaltcontent.getthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotherecommended6gramsofsaltaday.Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention.However,toolittlesaltintakeisharmful.Astudyfoundthatadultswhoatelessthan2gramsofsaltadayweremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohadaroundtherecommended4to5grams.Luckily,thesedays,mostpre-packedfoodhasnutritionlabelsonthebacktotellushowmuchsaltisintheproduct.Besides,manyfoodsalsoshowthesaltcontentonthefrontofthepackaging.Thesaltcontentcanbedifferentinbrandedfoodssuchaspizza,breadandsoups.Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode(條形碼).canalsousethetraditionalmethodofavoidingaddingsaltonthedinnertable.Alwaystasteadishfirst.Ifnecessary,addsaltcarefully.8.WhichdailyintakemightberecommendedaccordingtoParagraph2?第7頁/共23頁A.5gramsofsodiumforadults.B.2.5gramsofsaltfortwo-year-oldkids.C.6gramsofsaltforten-year-oldchildren.D.2gramsofsodiumforeight-year-oldchildren.9.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.muchsaltintakecanresultinwaterretention.B.Highbloodpressureismainlycausedbyalackofsalt.C.Peoplewithlittlesaltintakeexperiencemorestressonorgans.D.Heartdiseaseismorelikelytopeoplewithtoomuchsaltintake.10.Whatissuggestedtostoptakingintoomuchsalt?A.Buyingpre-packedfoodwithnutritionlabels.B.Eatingbrandedfoodsratherthanotherproducts.C.Scanningbarcodestolearnproducts’saltcontent.D.Makingitahabittoplacesaltonthedinnertable.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Saltintakeandhealth.B.Differentfunctionsofsalt.Ctoreducesaltintake.D.Connectionbetweensaltandsodium.【答案】8.D9.A10.CA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了鹽攝入量與健康之間的關(guān)系,包括成人和兒童的推薦攝入量,過多和過少的鹽攝入的健康問題,以及如何控制鹽的攝入?!?題詳解】TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams.(國家衛(wèi)生局建議成年人每天不得吃不超過6克鹽。對(duì)于兒童,數(shù)量隨著年齡的增長而變化。具體來說,1到3歲的孩子每天應(yīng)該攝入2克,7到10歲的大一點(diǎn)的孩子每天以攝入高達(dá)5克鹽)”和“getthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotherecommended6gramsofsaltaday.”(用鈉乘以2.52.46克鹽)”可第8頁/共23頁推知,8歲的孩子推薦每天攝入鈉的量計(jì)算為:5除以2.5=2克,即每天2克鈉合適。故選D。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention.(食用過多的鹽會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。它會(huì)使身體保留水分,增加血壓并給器官帶來壓力。此外,它還會(huì)導(dǎo)致水腫)”可知過量攝入鹽會(huì)導(dǎo)致水腫,故選A?!?0題詳解】Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode.(Change4Life食品掃描儀可以通過手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序掃描條形碼來幫助你找到產(chǎn)品中的鹽含量)”可知可以通過掃描條形碼來了解產(chǎn)品的鹽含量,故選C?!绢}詳解】Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitecanleadtosomeserioushealthissues.(雖然我們飲食中需要鹽,但過多的白色物質(zhì)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些嚴(yán)重的健康問題)”可知文章主要討論的是鹽的攝入量和健康之間的關(guān)系,故選A。DMalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脫水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.Malemosquitoes’long,tubelikemouthpartsaren’tabletobiteskindeeplyenoughtodrawblood.ButawoundcausedbyRasgon’scatallowedhimtotestwhethermalescouldgetbloodanotherway.Sureenough,adehydratedmalemosquitodrankbloodfromtheopenwound.Inanotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthatweregeneticallyengineeredtobeunabletosensewetnessdidn’ttakebloodmealsmoreoftenwhenlackingwater.Thosefindingssuggestthatmalesmaygoforbloodtosatisfy第9頁/共23頁theirthirst.Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.Scientiststhoughtallmalemosquitoesdidn’thavetheabilitytobreakdownblood.ButinRasgon’sexperiment,malemosquitoesfedonlybloodlivedaslongasthosethatdidn’tgetblood,andevenalittlebitlonger.12.WhatisdiscoveredinRasgon’sresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thatfemalemosquitoesmaybeharmful.B.Thatonlyfemalemosquitoesdrinkblood.C.Thatmalemosquitoesmaybiteanddrinkblood.DThatmalemosquitoesaredisinterestedinblood.13.HowdidRasgoncarryouthisresearch?A.Bytakingawaywater.B.Byexperimentingonhimself.CByplacinghiscatinthecage.D.Bycreatingathinartificialmembrane.14.Whatdidn’tRasgonexpectinhisresearch?A.Malemosquitoeswouldbeabletobitedeeplyintohumanskin.B.Malemosquitoeswouldtrytodrinkhumanbloodwhendehydrated.C.Femalemosquitoeswouldbecomeinterestedinbloodwhenhydrated.D.Femalemosquitoeswouldpreferwateroverbloodmealswhendehydrated.15.Whatdidoneearlierresearchpapershow?A.Bloodwouldbringharmtomalemosquitoes.B.Bloodwouldmakemosquitoesmoreharmful.C.Malemosquitoeswereabletobreakdownblood.D.Malemosquitoesfedbloodwouldliveaslongorlonger.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】JasonRasgon會(huì)吸食血液?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Malemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhen第10頁/共23頁theyaredehydrated(脫水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.(新的研究表明,在某些條件下,雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一樣嗜血。賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家JasonRasgon和他的同事在一篇論文中報(bào)告說,通常對(duì)血液不感興趣的雄性蚊子在脫水時(shí)會(huì)吸食)”可知,Rasgon的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雄蚊也可能咬人吸血。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.(Rasgon實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一名學(xué)生注意到,當(dāng)研究人員取走水時(shí),雄性蚊子有時(shí)會(huì)以用人造薄膜覆蓋的托盤里的血液為食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否會(huì)試圖從人身上吸血,所以他把手伸進(jìn)裝有雄蚊的籠子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理會(huì)他,但Rasgon說。)”可知,Rasgon是通過在自己身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行他的研究的。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“AstudentinRasgon’slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.“Iwasshocked,”saysRasgon.(Rasgon實(shí)驗(yàn)室的一名學(xué)生注意到,當(dāng)研究人員取走水時(shí),雄性蚊子有時(shí)會(huì)以用人造薄膜覆蓋的托盤里的血液為食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否會(huì)試圖從人身上吸血,所以他把手伸進(jìn)裝有雄蚊的籠子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理會(huì)他,但Rasgon說。)”可知,Rasgon在研究中沒有預(yù)料到的是雄性蚊子在脫水時(shí)會(huì)嘗試喝人血。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.(早些時(shí)候的一篇研究論文表明,血液對(duì)雄性蚊子有害。)”可知,早期的一篇研究論文表明血液會(huì)給雄蚊帶來傷害。故選A項(xiàng)。第11頁/共23頁第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)Formany,lifemaybeastruggle.mightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring.____16____Eventheworstones!●alllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat’snotrealistic.____17____“Let’snotforgetthatifwedidn’texperiencelowtimes,we’dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,”saysclinicaltherapistKateMorris-Bates,thefounderofInsideOut●____18____TheUniversityofCalifornia’sstudyfoundthatonrainydays,peopleremembereddetailsbetterthanonsunnydayswhentheirmemorywaslessaccurate.“Peoplehavingnegativeemotions(情緒)aremorefocusedandthoughtfulthanthosehavingpositiveones,”explainsKate.“Researchshowsthatwearelesslikelytomakemistakesinourmemorieswhenweareinabadmood.”●Ifwearetoooptimistic,there’sachancewecanleaveourselvesopentodanger.Katesaysthatifasituationhasabigrisk,apessimist(悲觀主義者)ismorelikelytothinkabouttheworst.____19____Thenweshouldthinkifweareusingouroptimismorpessimismwell.Howcanyouhandleyouranger?Ratherthanrefuseit,beopentotheemotion.Useittounderstandwhatmakesyouangryandimproveyourresponse.Onewayofdoingthisistokeepajournal.Everytimeyoufeelangry,writedownyourfeelingsinwhateverformcomestoyou—singlewords,fullsentences,orevensimpledrawings.____20____Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthembetter.A.Angerleadstoaction.B.Sadnessimprovesmemory.C.Herearesometipsforyou.D.Thisallowsyoutobetruetoyourfeelings.E.Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions.F.Shesuggeststhatfirstweshouldalwayscheckourresponsestoasituation.G.Therefore,it’simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.F20.D【解析】第12頁/共23頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要指出情緒充滿起伏是正常的,但重新思考負(fù)面情緒、接受并理解它們很重要,悲傷和消極情緒在某些情況下能提高專注力和記憶力,而控制憤怒則可以通過接納情緒和記錄感受來實(shí)現(xiàn)?!?6題詳解】前文“mightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring.(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己前一分鐘還感覺良好,下一分鐘就充滿了焦慮。這一切都很正常,但也可能讓人感到疲憊)”提到情緒變化很正常,但會(huì)讓人疲憊,后文“Eventheworstones!(即使是最糟糕的)”提到最糟糕的某種事物,因此G項(xiàng)“Therefore,it’simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.(因此,認(rèn)識(shí)并接受自己的想法和感受是很重要的)”符合語境,指出需要認(rèn)識(shí)并接受自己的想法和感受,和前文是因果關(guān)系,后文是對(duì)其補(bǔ)充說明,后文的theworstones指“最糟糕的想法和感受”。故選G?!?7題詳解】前文“alllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat’snotrealistic.(不現(xiàn)實(shí))”提到人不可能一直快樂,后文““Let’snotforgetthatifwedidn’texperiencelowtimes,we’dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,”saysclinicaltherapistKateMorris-Bates,thefounderofInsideOut(“我們不InsideOutKateMorris-Bates說道)E項(xiàng)“Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions.()文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,后文是對(duì)其解釋。故選E。【18題詳解】后文“TheUniversityofCalifornia’sstudyfoundthatonrainydays,peopleremembereddetailsbetterthanonsunnydayswhentheirmemorywaslessaccurate.“Peoplehavingnegativeemotions(情緒)aremorefocusedandthoughtfulthanthosehavingpositiveones,”explainsKate.(加州大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在下雨天,人們對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的記Kate專注、更深思熟慮?!?”主要說明雨天情緒低落時(shí)人的記憶力更為準(zhǔn)確,因此B項(xiàng)“Sadnessimprovesmemory.(悲傷能提高記憶力)”符合語境,指出悲傷和記憶力的關(guān)系,契合段落內(nèi)容,適合作為段落標(biāo)題。故選B。【19題詳解】前文“Ifwearetoooptimistic,there’sachancewecanleaveourselvesopentodanger.Katesaysthatifasituationhasabigrisk,apessimist(悲觀主義者)ismorelikelytothinkabouttheworst.(第13頁/共23頁能把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中。Kate說,如果情況有很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),悲觀主義者更有可能想到最壞的情況)”提到樂觀可能招致危險(xiǎn),而悲觀主義更利于防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn),后文“Thenweshouldthinkifweareusingouroptimismorpessimismwell.(然后我們應(yīng)該思考我們是否很好地利用了我們的樂觀或悲觀)”提到接著的步驟是思考對(duì)樂F項(xiàng)“Shesuggeststhatfirstweshouldalwayscheckourresponsestoasituation.(她建議,首先我們應(yīng)該檢查自己對(duì)某種情況的反應(yīng))”符合語境,指出第一個(gè)步驟是檢查自己的反應(yīng),承前啟后,其中的She指代前一句中的Kate。故選F。【20題詳解】前文“Onewayofdoingthisistokeepajournal.Everytimeyoufeelangry,writedownyourfeelingsinwhateverformcomestoyou—singlewords,fullsentences,orevensimpledrawings.(憤怒的時(shí)候,用任何你想到的形式寫下你的感受——單個(gè)單詞,完整的句子,甚至是簡單的圖畫)”建議用Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthembetter.(這會(huì)幫助你更好地理解它們)”指出某個(gè)行為的好處,因此D項(xiàng)“Thisallowsyoutobetruetoyourfeelings.(這能讓你忠于自己的感受)”符合語境,說明寫日記讓人忠于自己的感受,承前啟后。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分分)第一節(jié)(共小題:每小題1分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JanFranrecalledamomentfromherschooldays.Herteacheraskedthestudentswhatthey____21____lastnight.Whilemostofherclassmatesmentionedpopularsoapoperas,Franhadavery____22____answer,“Thenews.”Theclassjustwent____23____silent.Noonemadeanynoise.Evenmyfriendturnedand____24____“thenews?watchedthenews?”“Iwasawareofhow____25____themedia(媒體)are,”Fransays,“Theycanmakeupstoriesanddirectlyshapepeople’s____26____.”She____27____inacommunitywherethemediadescriptiondidnotmatchwhatsheexperiencedinherlifeatall.Soshedecidedtochoosejournalism(新聞)asher____28____atcollege.Nowaprofessionalandpopularjournalist,itwasthesenseof____29____forsocialissuesfromayoungagethatledFrantofollowa____30____forjournalism.Franhascreatedherownaward-winningonlineopinionandanalysisseriestohelptheyouth____31____presentaffairs.She’salso____32____forherworkonSBS’sTheFeedandChannel10’sTheProject.Besidesher____33____,Franisa____34____forgivingavoicetothosewhofeelunheard.She’sanambassador(大使)forPlanInternational,anorganizationto____35____equalityforgirlsaroundtheworld.21.A.ateB.watchedC.readD.wrote第14頁/共23頁22.A.positiveB.C.formalD.different23.A.completelyB.awkwardlyC.annoyinglyD.obviously24.A.criedB.sangC.mouthedD.laughed25A.confusingB.impressiveC.challengingD.powerful26.A.figuresB.opinionsC.projectsD.appearances27.A.workedoutB.lostheartC.grewupD.madeit28.A.shelterB.majorC.challengeD.power29.A.gloryB.wisdomC.curiosityD.responsibility30.A.passionB.traditionC.proposalD.demand31.A.takepartinB.signupforC.takecontrolofD.giveinto32.A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.sorry33.A.measuresB.awarenessC.donationD.achievements34.A.creatorB.promoterC.survivorD.commenter35.A.B.removeC.advanceD.quit【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了簡·弗蘭從學(xué)生時(shí)代開始就對(duì)新聞感興趣,并因此選擇了新聞學(xué)作為大學(xué)專業(yè)?,F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)成為一名受歡迎且專業(yè)的記者,幫助年輕人了解時(shí)事。她還是國際計(jì)劃的大使,致力于為全球女孩爭取平等。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她的老師問學(xué)生們昨晚看了什么。A.ate吃;B.watched觀看;C.read閱讀;D.wrote寫。根據(jù)下文“Whilemostofherclassmatesmentionedpopularsoapoperas(雖然她的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都提到了流行的肥皂劇)”可知,老師問的是學(xué)生們昨晚“觀看”了什么節(jié)目。故選B項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】A.positiveB.C.formalD.differentThenews”可知,弗蘭的回答和上文的“popularsoapoperas”形成對(duì)比,所以此處是指弗蘭有一個(gè)非?!安煌摹贝鸢?。故選D項(xiàng)。第15頁/共23頁【23題詳解】A.completelyB.awkwardlyC.annoyingly惱D.obviouslyNoonemadeanynoise.(沒有人發(fā)出任何聲音)里變得“完全”沉默。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】A.cried哭;B.sang唱;C.mouthed說;D.laughedthenews?watchedthenews?(新聞?你看新聞了嗎?)”可知,此處是指用嘴“說出”。故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】A.confusingB.impressiveC.challengingD.powerful強(qiáng)大的,有影響力的。根據(jù)下文“Theycanmakeupstoriesanddirectlyshapepeople’s”可知,媒體具有“強(qiáng)大的”影響力。故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】A.figuresB.opinionsC.projectsD.appearances外表。根據(jù)空格前的“shapepeople’s”可知,此處是指媒體可以塑造人們的“觀點(diǎn)”。故選B項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:她在一個(gè)媒體描述與她生活經(jīng)歷完全不符的社區(qū)長大。A.workedout解決;B.lostheart喪失信心;C.grewup長大;D.madeit成功。根據(jù)下文的“inacommunity”可知,此處是指她在社區(qū)“長大”。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以她決定在大學(xué)里選擇新聞專業(yè)。A.shelter避難所,居所;B.major專業(yè);C.challenge挑戰(zhàn);D.power力量。根據(jù)上文“Soshedecidedtochoosejournalism(所以她決定選擇新聞業(yè))”可知,此處是指在大學(xué)里選擇新聞“專業(yè)”。故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如今,弗蘭是一名專業(yè)的、受歡迎的記者,正是對(duì)社會(huì)問題的責(zé)任感,讓她從小就對(duì)新聞事業(yè)充滿熱情。A.glory光榮;B.wisdom智慧;C.curiosity好奇心;D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)下文“Franhascreatedherownaward-winningonlineopinionandanalysisseriestohelptheyouth(弗蘭創(chuàng)建了她自己獲獎(jiǎng)的在線觀點(diǎn)和分析系列,以幫助年輕人)”可知,他對(duì)社會(huì)問題有“責(zé)任感”。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】第16頁/共23頁A.passionB.traditionC.proposalD.demand據(jù)上文“hedecidedtochoosejournalism(新聞)asher8atcollege明她對(duì)新聞事業(yè)充滿“熱情”。故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】A.takepartin參加;B.signupforC.takecontrolof控制;D.giveintopresentaffairs”可知,此處是指幫助年輕人“參與”時(shí)事。故選A項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】SBS的TheFeed和第10頻道的TheProject中的工作而聞名。A.eager渴望的;B.suitable合適的;C.famous著名的;D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)下文“forherworkonSBS’sTheFeedandChannel10’sTheProject”可知,此處是指她在新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域有所成就并因此而“聞名”。故選C項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】A.measuresB.awarenessC.donationD.achievementsShe’salso12forherworkonSBS’sTheFeedandChannel10’sTheProject.”可知,弗蘭在新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域很有成就,
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