壓軸題18閱讀填表

「再向行師

考向一：閱讀填表的設空特點、考查特點

.壓軸題要頒

表格挖空處是根據原文中的關鍵詞句來設置的，因而答案往往是與原文中出現的詞語或

意思相近的詞語，通常情況下有四種設題方式：

1.標題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段

落中主題句和文章大意進行分析，加以概括總結。

2.細節(jié)理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。

3.推理判斷題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。

4.同義轉換題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，即：名詞

U動詞、名詞:形容詞、主動U被動、肯定：否定

★標題歸納文章標題的歸納，一要關注文章的核心及高頻詞匯，二要根據主題句提煉

主題。

1.閱讀文章時，要注意文中反復出現或強調的信息，因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞

匯或句子，或尋找與文章大部分內容相關的信息。

2.尋找文章的主題句是解答標題歸納題的核心，主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個

段落中，需要考生加以總結提煉，得出答案。

★細節(jié)理解此類題目需要采用關鍵信息定位法，根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的

具體語句。

★同義替換根據題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句，分析原文句子并結合題干

句子結構，確定空格處在句中所承擔的句子成分，根據語法結構和語義進行適當轉換。

★推理判斷此類題目要求考生對文中某一細節(jié)或寫作意圖給出合理判斷或推理，運用邏

輯推理能力得出蘊含在文中沒有明確說出的事實或暗示的含義。

r

1壓軸題超噴

（2022?江蘇泰州?統考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格

里填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只填一個單詞。

rr

￡

Haveyouevercomparedyourhandwritingwithyourfriends*toseehowdifferentitis?Like

fingeiprints,notwopeoplesharethesamehandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalot

aboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.Trywritingoutasentence:Thequickbrownfoxjumpsover

thelazydog.Thenseewhatyourhandwritingsaysaboutyou.

Sizeofyourhandwriting

Didyouknowthatthesizeofyourhandwritingcanrepresentthelevelofyourself-respect

andself-awareness（自我意識）？Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwith

andyouwanttobenoticedbyothers.Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou're

shyandcareful,andalwayspayattentiontodetails.Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyou

cangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.

Spacingbetweenwords

Doyouleavealargespacebetweenyourwordswhenyouwrite?Accordingtoastudy,the

distancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryoufeeltowardsothers.Ifyouwrite

withwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyourfreedom.Ontheother

hand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwithothers.

Slant（傾斜）ofthewords

Didyouknowthattheslantinyourhandwritingcantellhowyoutreatpeopleandthings

aroundyou?Slantingtotherightmeansyouwelcomeoracceptnewideaseasily.Andyou

consideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.Whileslantingtotheleft

mayshowthatyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourownthoughts,feelingsorbehaviors.Andyouliketo

workbehindthescenesbetter.Ifyouwritewithoutslantingatall,youmaybepractical.

Althoughthehandwritinganalyses（分析）arenotalwaystrue,wecanreadthemforfun.

Whatmattersmostisyoushouldwritecarefully.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthandwriting.Yourhandwritingcanactuallysaya

Introduction

lotaboutyourpersonalqualities.

Thesizeofhandwritingcanstandforthelevelofself-respectand

self-awarenessyouhave.Large

?Youareeasygoing.

Mainbody?Youwanttomakeotherpeople2you.

Small

?Youareshyanddothingscarefully.

?Youalwayspayattentionto3.

Medium-sized

?Itis4foryoutogetusedtonewenvironment.

Thedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowyoufeeltowards

5Wide

Spacing?6withwidespacingmeansyouenjoybeingfree.

Narrow

?Youdislikebeing7.

Theslantofthewordscanshowhowyoutreatwhafsaround

you.Right

?Youareopentonewideas.

?Youthinkyourfriendsandfamilyarethe8importantinyour

heart.

Slant

Left

?Youthinktwicebeforedoinganything.

?You9toworkbehindthescenes.

Straight

?Youmaybepractical.

?Youcanknowthe10betweenyourhandwritingandpersonality.

Conclusion

Thoughitisnotalwaystrue,justwritecarefully.

【答案】1.Size2.notice3.details4.easy5.others6.Writing7.alone

8.most9.like10.relationship

【導語】本文主要講述可以從一個人的筆跡里看出自己的性格。

1.根據“Sizeofyourhandwriting”可知，此處介紹筆跡的尺寸、大小，故填Size。

2.根據“Largehandwritingmayshowthatyou'reeasytogetalongwithandyouwanttobe

noticedbyothers."可知，字體大可能表明你很容易相處，你希望被別人注意到。makesbdo

sth“讓某人做某事"，故填noticeo

3.根據"Ontheotherhand,smallhandwritingmaymeanthatyou'reshyandcareful,andalways

payattentiontodetails."可知，字跡小可能意味著你很害羞，很細心,總是注意細節(jié)。故填detailso

4.根據“Medium-sizedhandwritingshowsthatyoucangetusedtoanewenvironmenteasily.“可

知，中等大小的筆跡表明你可以很容易地適應新環(huán)境。在句中作表語，用形容詞，故填easy。

5.根據“Accordingtoastudy,(hedistancebetweentwowordscanshowhowcloseorhowfaryou

feeltowardsothers.”可知，根據?項研究，兩個字之間的距離可以顯示你與他人的距離有多

近。故填others。

6.根據“fyouwritewithwidespacingbetweenyourwords,itmaymeanthatyouenjoyyour

freedom”可知，如果你寫字時字里行間的間距很大，這可能意味著你很享受自由。在句中作

主語，用動名詞形式，故填Writing。

7.根據"Ontheotherhand,peopleleavingnarrowspacingbetweenwordsmaylikestayingwith

others.”可知，字之間間距小的人可能喜歡和別人待在一起，即不喜歡獨自待著，alone"單獨

的''符合語境，故填alone。

8.根據"Andyouconsideryourfriendsandfamilyaremoreimportantthananythingelse.“可知,

你認為你的朋友和家人比什么都重要，用最高級，故填most。

9.根據"Andyouliketoworkbehindthescenesbetter.“可知，你更喜歡在幕后工作，故填like。

10.根據"Yourhandwritingcanactuallysayalotaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare.“可知,你的

筆跡可以很好地說明你是一個什么樣的人，也就是說你可以知道你的筆跡和性格之間的關系。

故填relationshipo

（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統考中考真題）

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesare

usuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaiban

whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan

1millionfollowersontheInternet.They'vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople'sawareness.

Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowrite

storiestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

storiestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople'sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafun

waytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatboth

youngpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbe

paidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.These

traditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbe

knownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswho

goonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Chinesefolkartformsnever11

?Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecial

Theintroductiontokuaibanmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

,Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat'shappeningin

12.

?Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan's

kuaibanvideos.-Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

ThestoriesofLiuandWan

13understood.

withkuanban

?Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople'sattentiontoChinese

folkculture.

Reasonsforthewide?ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned

14oftheChinesethroughChinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers15

folkartsharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】11.fall/die/disappear12.society13.easily14.spread/influence

15.continue/keep

【導語】本文介紹了民間藝術——快板的發(fā)展及應用情況，并呼叮人們應該更多的關注民間

藝術，民間藝術應該被更多的人所認識，并推廣到更多的領域。

11.根據"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及“Luckily,throughtheInternet,

newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.

HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.”可知，中國民間藝術從未消

失,fall/die/disappeai?"消失，滅亡”，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形，故填fall/die/disappear。

12.根據“Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsocialli佗.”可知，快板的內容是關于民間

故事或社會生活，故填society。

13.根據"AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.“可

知，人們可以毫不費力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

14.根據“Folkartfbmis,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould

beknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右側的內容可知，此處說的是中國民間

才術廣泛傳播/影響的原因，故填spread/inlluenceo

15.根據“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,like

LiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes.”可知，快板作品的新演員繼續(xù)積極地分享快板，主語是復數名詞，動詞用原形；

故填continue/keepo

（2022?江蘇無錫?統考中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的

空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞，每個空格只能填一個單詞。

BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonaday

betweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshan

neighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparade

madeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,local

peopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.

Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbegin

busyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedsea

bilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthat

childrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.

Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighing

peopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallages

takepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonly

havegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.

Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchild

triestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever^eggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeat

theeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.

TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanon

BeginningofSummer.

Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand16

?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.?

Background

LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto

information

17thisday.

?Eatingblackricehasalong18.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeeps

childrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis

Special19amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywill

activitieshavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.

?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild20the

game,heneedstoeattheegg.

【答案】16.fun17.celebrate18.history19.popular20.loses

【導語】本文主要介紹了立夏節(jié)氣的時間、活動和飲食等。

16.根據"Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshaiineighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotof

events.Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,HanfU."和"AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbegin

busyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品嘗美食，享受樂趣。故填fun。

17.根據“Celebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditional

Chineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，當地人穿著中國傳統服裝參加一些活動來慶祝這個節(jié)氣。空

前io為不定式符號，此處使用動詞原形，celebrate“慶?！薄９侍頲elebrate。

18.根據"BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty（618-907）.“可知，吃黑米有著悠久的

歷史。history“歷史”,根據空前a可知,這里填名詞單數。故填history。

19.根據“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthis

daytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartinthe

activity.”可知，在這一天給不同年齡的人稱重，可知這個活動很流行。此處be動詞后使用

形容詞popular"受歡迎的，流行的故填popular。

20.根據"Whoever'seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.“可知，

輸了的人需要吃掉那個雞蛋，lose“輸掉”，achild為主語，此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，

因此從句使用一般現在時，動詞使用第三人稱單數，故填loses。

（2021?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?統考中考真題）Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdaily

lives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

vertebrae（頸椎）andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersunderthe

ageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.

Ifsalreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents?useofmobilephones,

Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenunderthe

ageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlaws

banningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.

TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaiyandmiddleschool

studentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneed

mustgettheirparents5andteachers,approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.

AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.

Shesaid,"Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephoneprevents

themfromleaming,^^AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimiting

phoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.^^

A16-year-oldstudentsaid,"Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”

Hethinksadultscan'tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit'smore

importanttocultivatestudents9abilitytomanagethemselves.

閱讀以上信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的表格，每空一詞。

Title:Shiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroom

?Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.Long-timeuseof

Backgroundphonesis21tochildren'shealth.

information?Nearlythree22of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirown

mobilephonesinChina.

?Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can'tusemobilephonesin

Laws

schools.StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan'tusemobilephones

23

inschoolsorclassrooms.

Noticeinour?Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents'phoneusein

countryschoolswasreleased.

?Boththeteacherandtheparentarein24onlimitingstudents1phone

Differentuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren'sfbcusbackon

opinionsstudies.Thestudentthinksthattheycan'tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthe

digitalera.Norules25all.Self-managementismoreimportant.

【答案】21.harmful22.quarters23.abroad24.agreement25.hit

【分析】本文主要介紹了因為智能手機對孩子們有許多危害，所以世界各國都開始采取?系

列措施來限制學生們使用智能手機，對此舉老師，家長和學生都有各自不同的看法。

21.根據"ThisiswoiTying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren'seyesight,cervical

vertebrae（頸椎）andeventhebrain”可知，長時間使用智能手機對孩子們有害，固定搭配：be

harmfultosb"對...有害”,故填harmfulo

22.根據"ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percent

havingtheirownmobilephones”可知,中國18歲以下的網民有1.75億，其中74%擁有自己

的手機，也就是四分之三有手機，threequarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。

23.根據“Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildren

undertheageof15...”可知，此處介紹外國頒布的法律措施，故填abroado

24.根據“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning"及"Therulesare

goodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfbcusbackonstudies”可矢口，

老師和家長都同意限制學生使用手機，固定搭配：beinagreementon"對……意見一致”，故

填agreemento

25.根據“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool...vnJ"知，學生認為沒

有規(guī)則能一勞永逸的，noruleshitall表示“沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸”，故填hit0

（2023?江蘇無錫?統考一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格

內填入一個最恰當的單詞。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein“Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justone

secondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whostruggled（奮斗）hiswaypastmanydifficultiesto

singamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreate

human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsand

evenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofareal

person!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Some

usedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeeven

formedadviceonhowtochatwithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspend

hoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcan

produceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmful

questions,suchashowtomakegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.

Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadsto

manyproblems,suchasthecopyrightandthedefinition（定義）ofart.Sincethesystemislargely

trainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertain

groups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

SuperfastWritingRobot

ThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas26byUScompanyOpenAI.

Itcandealwithtranslation,27andevenalltypesofwriting.writehistory

articles

Ability

takenotesofpresentations

28withhumans,ChatGPTspendsfarlesstimeresearching,

Advantagesunderstandingandwriting.ChatGPT29peoplefromdarkharmful

questions.

DisadvantagesThe30indistinguishingfrommaterialscreatedbyhumanscausesmany

problems.TheuseofInternetwordsarenotsuitableforcertaingroups.

【答案】26.developed/created/invented27.communication28.Compared

29.protects30.difficulty

【導語】本文介紹了科技公司發(fā)明的一種能寫小說的強大機器人ChatGPTo

26.根據"It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpcnAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.“結合

本句“ThewritingrobotcalledChatGPTwas...byUScompanyOpenAL”可知，名為ChatGPT

的寫作機器人是由美國OpenAI公司開發(fā)/設計/發(fā)明的?！伴_發(fā)/設計/發(fā)明”英文表達是

develop/create/invent,此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，因此應用動詞的過去分詞形式。故填

developed/created/invented。

27.根據"Itcantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandeven

jokes.”結合本句"Itcandealwithtranslation,...andevenalltypesofwriting.",可知它是可以處

理翻譯，交流，甚至所有類型的寫作。這里作介詞with的賓語，因此應用名詞

communication“交流故填communicationo

28.根據“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.

ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可矢口我們可能會花兒個小時研究、理

解和寫一篇特定領域的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內寫出一篇很好的文章。由此可知，

與人類相比，ChatGPT花在研究、理解和寫作上的時間要少得多。comparewith“與...相比

較“，固定詞組，設空處在句中作狀語，因此這里應用compare的過去分詞形式，且首字母

要大寫。故填Comparedo

29.根據“Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowto

makegun,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.”它的另一個好處是，如果你問一些黑暗的、有害的問

題，比如如何制造槍支，它不會給你答案。可知ChatGPT保護人們免受黑暗有害的問題。

protect…from…意為"保護……免受……的傷害……工固定搭配，句子陳述的是一般事實，

因此時態(tài)用一般現在時，主語ChatGPT是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單

數形式。故填protectso

30.根據“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.''他們

創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類制造的材料區(qū)分開來。可知與人類創(chuàng)造的材料很難區(qū)分造成了許多問

題。設空處在句中作主語，因此這里應用名詞difficulty”困難工故填difficulty。

（2023?江蘇無錫?統考一模）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格

內填入一個最恰當的單詞。每個空格只能填一個單詞。

TheZishateapotsproducedinYixingcityineastChina'sJiangsuProvinceareconsideredto

bethebesttoolformakingtea.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstZishateapotwascreatedduring

theSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.

DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,green

clayandmixedclay,arecollectivelycalledYixingclay.Yixingclayisreferredtoas“zisha”in

Chinesebecausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.TomakeaZishateapot,thematerialshould

becarefullyselectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantsteptomakeYixing

teapotsistokeeppounding（拍打）theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyarenotproducedin

factoriesbymachine.

TheZishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotthattheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.

Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadeveninsummer.Theclayishighly

porous（多孔的）,butwatercannotleak（滲漏）fromit.ThisisthebiggestspecialtyofZishaclay.

AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorbteaflavors（吸收茶香）

witheachbrewing.Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellaromaticevenwithoutteainit.

TheproductiontechniqueofYixingZishateapotswaslistedamongChina'sIntangible

CulturalHeritagesin2006.ManypeoplecollectZishateapots,sinceitisnotonlyadailynecessity,

buthascometobeconsideredasaworkofart.

Title:YixingZishaTeapot

Whenwasitcreated?ItwascreatedduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.

ItismadeofYixingclaywhich31differenttypes.

Howisitmade?

Itcanonlybemadeby32usingaspecialmethod.

Itmakestheteatastemuchbetter.

What's33aboutit?

Ithasthe34toabsorbteaflavorsintoitself.

Ithasbecomeaworkofartwhichis35collected.

【答案】31.includes/has32.hand33.special34.ability35.widely

【導語】本文主要介紹了宜興紫砂壺的歷史、制作工藝和特點。

31.根據“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知，制作紫砂壺會用到黏土，

黏土包含/有不同種類的黏土，include"包含"，have“有"，二者均為動詞，句中時態(tài)為一般現

在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。故填includes/has。

32.根據“ThemostimportantsteptomakeYixingteapotsistokeeppounding（拍打）theclay

withaspecialwoodenstick.Theyarenotproducedinfactoriesbymachine.”可知，制作紫砂壺最

重要的一個步驟是用一根特殊的木棍不斷敲打黏土，而不是使用機器在工廠生產，說明紫砂

壺是由手工制作而成，bemadebyhand“用手工制作故填hand。

33.根據“TheZishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotthattheteamadeinittastesespecially

nice.”可知，此處介紹紫砂壺的特別之處，special"特別的，不尋常的”，形容詞。故填special。

34.根據“AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorbteaflavors（吸收

茶香）witheachbrewing.”可知，紫砂壺的另一個著名特點是能吸收茶葉的味道，即：有吸收

茶味道的能力，ability“能力”，可數名詞，此處使用單數，特指“吸收茶味道的能力”。故填

ability。

35.根據“ManypeoplecollectZishateapots,sinceitisnotonlyadailynecessity,buthascometo

beconsideredasaworkofart.''可知，砂茶壺被認為是一件藝術品，被人們廣泛收藏，widely“普

遍地，廣泛地”，副詞，修飾動詞collect。故填widely。

（2023?江蘇南京?校聯考一模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后小題的空格里填入

一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywill

alsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances

undernewrequirement,forlaboreducation.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschools

lastyear.Startingfromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotake

coursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.It

includesthingslikehouseholdchores（家務），on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardincludesthreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeveryday

chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Next

isproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnew

technologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludes

volunteerwork.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseen

householdchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmust

bebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培養(yǎng)）socialvaluesanddevelopaninterestinlabor.

Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewstandard